CN115573414A - Rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching and net burying device - Google Patents
Rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching and net burying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115573414A CN115573414A CN202211412590.XA CN202211412590A CN115573414A CN 115573414 A CN115573414 A CN 115573414A CN 202211412590 A CN202211412590 A CN 202211412590A CN 115573414 A CN115573414 A CN 115573414A
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- sliding
- mounting plate
- slotting tool
- groove
- net
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 56
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 28
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/027—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with coulters, ploughs, scraper plates, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/10—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
- E02F5/102—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables operatively associated with mole-ploughs, coulters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/14—Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/14—Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids
- E02F5/145—Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids control and indicating devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention relates to a rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching net burying device, which belongs to the technical field of grassland rat damage prevention and control construction equipment and comprises a flat plate frame, wherein a mounting plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the flat plate frame, a slotting tool vertically penetrates through the middle part of one side of the mounting plate, two counterweight plates are obliquely and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the slotting tool downwards, two first sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate at two sides of the slotting tool, and two first sliding blocks are symmetrically embedded in the two first sliding chutes; according to the invention, the mounting plate and the slotting tool form the slotting mechanism, and then the slotting mechanism is matched with the balancing weight, the first sliding block in the first sliding groove and the driving mechanism for use, so that a fine groove for mounting a fine iron gauze can be formed by continuously plugging and pulling on a grassland at one time, the bad operation environment caused by throwing forage grass and soil into the air is avoided, the balancing weight can improve the initial speed of downward movement of the slotting tool, hard objects such as stones are split and broken, the damage to the slotting tool is avoided, the efficiency of ditching and net burying is improved, and the isolation control on the mouse damage is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction equipment for preventing and controlling mouse damage in grasslands, and particularly relates to a device for preventing and controlling mouse damage by burying a trench and a net.
Background
Grassland is an important animal husbandry base and ecological barrier area, which directly provides a large amount of raw materials of milk products and meat products for us, and the supply amount and quality of pasture are the most important conditions for the development of the animal husbandry base and are the cornerstones of the ecological economy of the grassland. However, with the increasing imbalance of the grassland environment, such as imbalance of precipitation and evaporation, rat damage and the like, more and more grasslands are seriously degraded and cannot be grazed. In recent years, the deterioration of plateau grasslands is aggravated due to the frequent occurrence of rat damage in grasslands, such as behaviors of gnawing pasture, digging, cutting, storing grass and the like of rats, and the living environment of human beings and herbivorous livestock is threatened. When the plateau meadow is administered the mouse damage, because the grassland area is vast generally adopts the strategy of keeping apart a slice, consolidating a slice, divide the meadow into a plurality of isolation region and kill one by one. When dividing the isolation area, a 50-60cm thin ditch is dug around the isolation area, a 65-80cm thin iron gauze is buried and installed along the thin ditch, the device is buried 50-60cm underground, the ground surface is exposed 15-20cm, and the device can isolate the rat damage and cannot escape to the surrounding area. When carrying out the ditching and burying the net, generally use the vehicle to pull ploughing tool and carry out the ditching, but when installation thin gauze element net, need the more earth of landfill just can effectively fix, and ploughing tool needs a lot of repetitive movement to carry out the ditching moreover, just can obtain the thin ditch that accords with the degree of depth requirement, leads to the meadow of certain width area to be destroyed. At present, when a grass land is ditched and net buried, a rotary cutter wheel is mostly used for ditching, so that a narrow ditch meeting the depth requirement can be obtained at one time, and the damage area to operation is reduced. But rotatory break bar can be got rid of forage grass, soil aloft when carrying out the ditching for operating environment is abominable, and the break bar is damaged by stone etc. easily moreover, leads to the ditching to bury net efficiency lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching and net burying device, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching net burying device comprises a flat frame, a slotting tool, two counterweight plates, two first sliding chutes, two first sliding blocks and a driving mechanism; the mounting panel level sets firmly at the top of dull and stereotyped frame, and the vertical one side middle part of wearing to establish at the mounting panel of slotting tool, slotting tool and mounting panel sliding connection, two counterweight plate slope downward symmetries set up the both sides at the slotting tool, the one end of counterweight plate is articulated with the top of slotting tool, and two first spout symmetries are seted up on the mounting panel of slotting tool both sides, and two first slider symmetries are inlayed and are established in two first spouts, first slider and first spout sliding connection, the other end of counterweight plate is articulated with first slider, and actuating mechanism sets up on the mounting panel for realize driving two first slider synchronous motion.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is including wearing to establish the inside first lead screw of first spout and rather than being parallel, first lead screw passes through the bearing with the mounting panel and rotates and be connected, first lead screw passes first slider and rather than screw-thread fit connection, the transmission shaft is worn to be equipped with inside the mounting panel between first spout and the slotting tool, transmission shaft and first lead screw mutually perpendicular, the transmission shaft passes through the bearing and rotates with the mounting panel to be connected, the one side tip that the slotting tool was kept away from to the mounting panel has set firmly step motor, step motor's output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the transmission shaft, one side that the transmission shaft is close to first spout is equipped with first drive mechanism, drive mechanism's output shaft and first screw connection.
Preferably, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first worm sleeve fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, one end of the first lead screw, which is close to the transmission shaft, extends into the mounting plate, and a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved in the mounting plate and is connected with the first worm sleeve in a matching manner.
Preferably, the mounting panel is kept away from one side of slotting tool and is seted up logical groove, leads to the groove and is located same straight line with the slotting tool, and the bilateral symmetry that the mounting panel bottom was located logical groove is equipped with two briquettings, and the top of briquetting is equipped with the backup pad, and the one end and the briquetting of backup pad are connected perpendicularly, and the other end and the perpendicular sliding connection of mounting panel are equipped with second drive mechanism on the mounting panel, and second drive mechanism's input and transmission shaft are connected, and its output is connected with the backup pad.
Preferably, two second spouts in the mounting panel bottom are seted up including the symmetry to second drive mechanism, the one end that the briquetting was kept away from to the backup pad stretches into the inside of second spout and rather than sliding connection, the inside of second spout is worn to be equipped with the second lead screw and is connected with transmission shaft mutually perpendicular, the second lead screw passes through the bearing and is connected with the mounting panel rotation, the second lead screw passes the backup pad and is connected rather than screw-thread fit, the transmission shaft is located the second spout in the suit be fixed with the second worm cover, one side suit that the second lead screw is close to the transmission shaft is fixed with the second worm wheel, the second worm wheel is connected with the cooperation of second worm cover.
Preferably, the cross-section of briquetting is the L type, the third spout has been seted up to the vertical section of briquetting, the inside of third spout is inlayed and is equipped with the third slider, third slider and third spout sliding connection, the one end that the mounting panel was kept away from to the backup pad stretches into in the third spout with the perpendicular fixed connection of third slider, the inside cover that the backup pad is located the third spout is equipped with first spring, the one end and the third slider of first spring are connected, the oral area that the briquetting is located the third spout has set firmly the spacing ring, the other end and the spacing ring of first spring are connected, the one side that the horizontal end bottom of briquetting is close to logical groove has set firmly the baffle, the horizontal end bottom of briquetting has set firmly the universal wheel.
Preferably, the mounting panel is located that slotting tool is close to the vertical bolt that wears to be equipped with in one side top of logical groove, and the bolt passes through the bearing to be connected with the mounting panel rotation, and the bolt passes the mounting panel cover and is equipped with the internal thread pipe and rather than the cooperation and be connected, and the internal thread pipe is kept away from mounting panel one end symmetry and is equipped with two gag lever posts, gag lever post and the perpendicular fixed connection of internal thread pipe.
Preferably, the mounting panel is located one side that the bolt is close to logical groove and is equipped with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is parallel to each other with the bolt, the one end of connecting pipe and the perpendicular fixed connection in bottom of mounting panel, the other end of connecting pipe is worn to be equipped with the stand and rather than coaxial, stand and connecting pipe sliding connection, set up the spacing groove that runs through on the stand and be located the coplanar with the slotting tool, the one end symmetry that the mounting panel was kept away from to the connecting pipe has set firmly two stoppers, stopper embedding spacing inslot and rather than sliding connection, the inside of connecting pipe is equipped with the second spring, the one end and the connecting pipe of second spring are connected, the other end is connected with the stand, two fourth spouts that run through are seted up to the bilateral symmetry that the stand is located the spacing groove, wear to be equipped with the connecting axle between two fourth spouts and with stand mutually perpendicular, the both ends symmetry of connecting axle has set firmly two fourth sliders, fourth slider and fourth spout sliding connection, the connecting axle passes through lock nut and stand fixed connection, stand upper cover is equipped with the pulley and is connected through the bearing rotation rather than.
Preferably, the rectangle through-hole has been seted up on the mounting panel, wear to be equipped with the installation bucket of inversion and rather than sliding connection on the rectangle through-hole, a plurality of fifth spouts have evenly been seted up in the outside of installation bucket, the fifth slider has set firmly on the inner wall of rectangle through-hole, the inside of slider embedding fifth spout and rather than sliding connection, the top of slotting tool stretches into the inside of installation bucket and rather than sliding connection, the slotting tool passes through tightly decides bolt fixed connection with the installation bucket, the both ends of counterweight plate articulate respectively has the mount pad, mount pad and installation bucket, first slider fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching and net burying device provided by the invention has the advantages that the mounting plate and the slotting tool form a trenching mechanism, and the trenching mechanism is matched with the balancing weight, the first sliding block in the first sliding chute and the driving mechanism for use, so that a fine trench for mounting the fine iron gauze can be formed on a grassland through one-time plugging and pulling continuously, the operation environment is prevented from being severe due to throwing forage grass and soil into the air, the balancing weight can improve the initial speed of downward movement of the slotting tool, hard objects such as stones and the like are split and broken, the damage to the slotting tool is avoided, the efficiency of trenching and net burying is improved, and the rat damage prevention and control are convenient to be carried out; the first lead screw, the transmission shaft, the stepping motor and the first transmission mechanism of the driving mechanism are matched for use, the transmission shaft can be driven to rotate by the stepping motor, and the first lead screw is driven to rotate by the first worm gear, so that the two first sliding blocks move towards the middle to lift the slotting tool upwards, the impact force of the slotting tool is conveniently improved by utilizing the gravitational potential energy of the counterweight plate during ditching, and the ditching depth is ensured to meet the design requirement; the thin iron gauze is conveniently and slowly released on the mounting plate by an operator through the through groove on the mounting plate, the thin iron gauze slides into the thin groove formed by the slotting tool and is matched with the pressing block, the supporting plate and the second transmission mechanism for use, the supporting plate and the pressing block are driven to move inwards through the second lead screw, the transmission shaft and the second worm gear, soil on two sides of the thin groove is extruded towards the middle, the thin iron gauze in the thin groove is automatically fixed, and the use convenience is further improved; the thin iron gauze roll is clamped through the bolt, the internal thread pipe and the limiting rod, so that when the flat frame moves along with the traction equipment, after one end of the thin iron gauze is fixed, the thin iron gauze roll can be automatically released, and the convenience of burying the gauze is improved; the third sliding chute, the third sliding block, the first spring and the baffle are matched for use, so that the pressing block can be attached to the grassland terrain, the soil raised at the two sides of the fine groove is extruded to the middle, and the convenience of net burying is further improved; the connecting pipe is matched with the limiting groove, the connecting shaft, the fourth sliding block, the second spring and the pulley on the upright column for use, so that the fine iron gauze is conveniently released and guided out, the lower side of the fine iron gauze is attached to the bottom of the fine groove, and the net burying effect is further improved; the fifth sliding groove on the mounting barrel is matched with the fifth sliding block and the mounting seat on the rectangular through hole for use, so that the sliding of the slotting tool can be realized, the position of the slotting tool on the mounting barrel can be flexibly adjusted according to the design depth of the fine groove, and the use flexibility is further improved; the rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching net burying device is convenient to use, high in efficiency, strong in practicability and worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view C-C of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching and net burying device, which is described below by combining with the structural schematic diagrams of figures 1 to 4.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching net burying device comprises a flat car frame, a mounting plate 1, a slotting tool 2, two counterweight plates 3, two first sliding chutes 4, two first sliding blocks 5 and a driving mechanism; the mounting plate 1 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the flat plate frame, the slotting tool 2 vertically penetrates through the middle part of one side of the mounting plate 1, the slotting tool 2 is connected with the mounting plate 1 in a sliding manner, a slotting mechanism is formed by the mounting plate and the slotting tool, the two counterweight plates 3 are obliquely and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the slotting tool 2, one end of each counterweight plate 3 is hinged with the top of the slotting tool 2, the two first chutes 4 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate 1 at two sides of the slotting tool 2, the two first sliding blocks 5 are symmetrically embedded in the two first chutes 4, the first sliding blocks 5 are connected with the first chutes 4 in a sliding manner, the other end of each counterweight plate 3 is hinged with the first sliding blocks 5, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate 1, be used for realizing driving two 5 synchronous motion of first slider, the balancing weight, inside first slider of first spout and actuating mechanism cooperation are used, not only can be in succession on the meadow disposable plug form the rill of installation graticule net, avoid with forage grass, soil gets rid of aerial leading to operational environment abominable, and the balancing weight can improve the initial velocity of slotting tool downstream, it is broken to split hard objects such as stone, avoid causing the damage to the slotting tool, improve the efficiency convenience that the ditching buried the net and keep apart the prevention and cure to the mouse injury, dull and stereotyped frame can dismantle with traction vehicle and be connected, traction vehicle single forward movement's distance is less than the length of slotting tool and avoids the rill to interrupt.
Preferably, a rectangular through hole has been seted up on the mounting panel 1, wear to be equipped with the installation bucket 91 of inversion and rather than sliding connection on the rectangular through hole, a plurality of fifth spout 92 have evenly been seted up in the outside of installation bucket 91, fifth slider 93 has set firmly on the inner wall of rectangular through hole, slider 73 imbeds the inside of fifth spout 92 and rather than sliding connection, the inside of installation bucket 91 and rather than sliding connection are stretched into at the top of slotting tool 2, slotting tool 2 passes through holding bolt fixed connection with installation bucket 91, the both ends of counterweight plate 3 articulate respectively has mount pad 94, mount pad 94 and installation bucket 91, first slider 5 fixed connection, use through fifth spout on the installation bucket and the fifth slider on the rectangular through hole, the mount pad cooperation, not only can realize the slotting tool slides, and can be according to the design depth of rill, the position of slotting tool on the installation bucket is adjusted in a flexible way, further improve the flexibility of using.
When the mouse damage prevention and control are carried out on the grassland, when the grassland needs to be divided into isolation areas for killing mice, ditching and net burying are carried out on the outer sides of the isolation areas, firstly, a limiting rod at the bottom of an internal thread pipe is fixed, a bolt head is rotated by a wrench, the bolt is separated from the internal thread pipe, then, a thin iron gauze roll is sleeved on the internal thread pipe and moved to the position under the bolt, a lifting appliance is used for moving the thin iron gauze sleeve and the internal thread pipe upwards, then, the bolt head is slowly screwed to connect the internal thread pipe with the bolt, then, the front end of the device is connected with a traction vehicle and then moved to the starting point, a stepping motor is started by an external controller, a transmission shaft is driven to rotate to enable a first lead screw and a second lead screw to rotate, so that a balance weight plate is lifted upwards, and a pressing block is displaced and opened towards the outer side, and then loosening a locking nut outside the connecting shaft, manually pulling one end of the fine iron gauze out to penetrate through a limiting groove and fixing the fine iron gauze on a starting point, attaching the pulley and the upper side of the fine iron gauze, fastening the locking nut, starting a stepping motor to rotate reversely through an external controller, enabling the counterweight plate to slide on the mounting plate, enabling the slotting tool to vertically and downwards insert into the grassland, enabling the two pressing blocks to inwards fold to extrude soil on two sides of the fine ditch to the middle, lifting the slotting tool upwards, enabling the pressing blocks to outwards move, enabling the fine iron gauze roll to automatically rotate on the bolt to release after the traction vehicle moves forwards for a certain distance, enabling the stand column to stretch into the fine iron gauze through the spring to drive the fine iron gauze to automatically slide in, and continuously carrying out ditching and net burying operations like the operations.
Example 2
In order to further improve the quality of ditching, through the cooperation of drive mechanism's first lead screw, transmission shaft, step motor and first drive mechanism, can drive the transmission shaft through step motor and rotate, rethread first worm gear drives first lead screw and rotates for two first sliders move to the centre, upwards mention the slotting tool, conveniently utilize the gravitational potential energy of counterweight plate to improve the impact force of slotting tool when the ditching, guarantee that the degree of depth of ditching accords with the design requirement.
As shown in fig. 2, preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first lead screw 21 penetrating through the inside of the first chute 4 and parallel to the first lead screw 21, the first lead screw 21 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 1 through a bearing, the first lead screw 21 penetrates through the first slider 5 and is connected to the first slider in a thread fit manner, a transmission shaft 22 penetrates through the inside of the mounting plate 1 between the first chute 4 and the slotting tool 2, the transmission shaft 22 is perpendicular to the first lead screw 21, the transmission shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 1 through a bearing, a step motor 23 is fixedly arranged at an end of one side of the mounting plate 1, which is far away from the slotting tool 2, an output shaft of the step motor 23 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 22 through a coupler, a first transmission mechanism is arranged at a side of the transmission shaft 22, which is close to the first chute 4, an output shaft of the transmission mechanism is connected to the first lead screw 21, the step motor 23 is electrically connected to an external controller, and an operator can start and stop the step motor and adjust parameters through external control.
Preferably, the first transmission mechanism includes a first worm sleeve 31 fixed on the transmission shaft 22 in a sleeved manner, one end of the first lead screw 21 close to the transmission shaft 22 extends into the mounting plate 1 and is fixed with a worm wheel 32 in a sleeved manner, and the worm wheel 32 is connected with the first worm sleeve 31 in a matched manner.
Example 3
In order to further improve the convenience of use, not only make things convenient for operating personnel to slowly release the thin iron gauze on the mounting panel through the logical groove on the mounting panel, the thin iron gauze slides in the sulcus that the slotting tool formed, uses with briquetting, backup pad and second drive mechanism cooperation again, drives backup pad, briquetting inward displacement through second lead screw, transmission shaft, second turbine worm, extrudees the earth of sulcus both sides to the centre, fixes the thin iron gauze of sulcus inside automatically.
Preferably, a through groove 41 is formed in one side, away from the slotting tool 2, of the mounting plate 1, the through groove 41 and the slotting tool 2 are located on the same straight line, two pressing blocks 42 are symmetrically arranged at two sides, located in the through groove 41, of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a supporting plate 43 is arranged at the top of each pressing block 42, one end of each supporting plate 43 is perpendicularly connected with each pressing block 42, the other end of each supporting plate 43 is perpendicularly connected with the mounting plate 1 in a sliding mode, a second transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate 1, the input end of the second transmission mechanism is connected with the transmission shaft 22, and the output end of the second transmission mechanism is connected with the supporting plate 43.
As shown in fig. 3, preferably, the second transmission mechanism includes two second sliding chutes 51 symmetrically formed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, one end of the supporting plate 43, which is far away from the pressing block 42, extends into the second sliding chute 51 and is slidably connected therewith, a second lead screw 52 penetrates through the second sliding chute 51 and is perpendicular to the transmission shaft 22, the second lead screw 52 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1 through a bearing, the second lead screw 52 penetrates through the supporting plate 43 and is connected with the supporting plate in a threaded manner, a second worm gear 53 is fixedly sleeved in the transmission shaft 22, a second worm gear 54 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the second lead screw 52, which is close to the transmission shaft 22, and the second worm gear 54 is connected with the second worm gear 53 in a mating manner.
Preferably, the cross-section of briquetting 42 is the L type, third spout 61 has been seted up to the vertical section of briquetting 42, third slider 62 has been inlayed in the inside of third spout 61, third slider 62 and third spout 61 sliding connection, the one end that mounting panel 1 was kept away from to backup pad 43 stretches into in the third spout 61 with the perpendicular fixed connection of third slider 62, the inside cover that backup pad 43 lies in third spout 61 is equipped with first spring 63, the one end and the third slider 62 of first spring 63 are connected, briquetting 42 lies in the oral area of third spout 61 and has set firmly the spacing ring, the other end and the spacing ring of first spring 63 are connected, one side that the horizontal end bottom of briquetting 42 is close to logical groove 41 has set firmly baffle 64, the horizontal end bottom of briquetting 42 has set firmly universal wheel 65, use through the third spout, the third slider, first spring and baffle cooperation, make the briquetting can laminate with grass original topography, extrude the uplift of rill both sides to the centre, further improve the convenience of burying the net.
Example 4
In order to further improve the convenience of burying the net, carry out the centre gripping to thin iron gauze book through bolt, internal thread pipe and stop lever for when dull and stereotyped frame removed along with the haulage equipment, with the fixed back of one end of thin iron gauze, thin iron gauze book can release automatically.
As shown in fig. 4, preferably, the mounting plate 1 is located the vertical bolt 71 that wears to be equipped with in the top of slotting tool 2 one side that is close to logical groove 41, and bolt 71 passes through the bearing and is connected with mounting plate 1 rotation, and bolt 71 passes mounting plate 1 cover and is equipped with internal thread pipe 72 and rather than the cooperation and be connected, and internal thread pipe 72 keeps away from mounting plate 1 one end symmetry and is equipped with two gag lever posts 73, and gag lever post 73 and internal thread pipe 72 perpendicular fixed connection use sled pipe box to fix on gag lever post 73 when the thin iron gauze of installation is rolled up, facilitates the use of spanner swivel bolt 71.
Preferably, a connecting pipe 81 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 1, which is close to the through groove 41, of the bolt 71, the connecting pipe 81 is parallel to the bolt 71, one end of the connecting pipe 81 is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 1, the other end of the connecting pipe 81 is penetrated with a stand 82 and is coaxial therewith, the stand 82 is in sliding connection with the connecting pipe 81, a through limiting groove 83 is formed in the stand 82 and is positioned on the same plane with the slotting tool 2, two limiting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 81, which is far away from the mounting plate 1, the limiting blocks are embedded in the limiting groove 83 and are in sliding connection with the limiting groove, a second spring 84 is arranged inside the connecting pipe 81, one end of the second spring 84 is connected with the connecting pipe 81, and the other end is connected with the stand, two fourth chutes 85 that run through are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the limiting groove 83 of the stand 82, a connecting shaft 86 is arranged between the two fourth chutes 85 in a penetrating manner and is perpendicular to the stand 82, two fourth sliders are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft 86 and are connected with the fourth chutes 85 in a sliding manner, the connecting shaft 86 penetrates through the fourth slider and is fixedly connected with the stand 82 through a locking nut, the stand 82 is sleeved with a pulley 87 and is connected with the pulley through a bearing in a rotating manner, the connecting shaft passes through the limiting groove on the connecting pipe and the stand, the fourth slider, a second spring and the pulley are matched for use, the fine iron gauze is conveniently released and guided out, the lower side of the fine iron gauze is attached to the bottom of the fine groove, and the effect of burying the gauze is further improved.
The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a rat damage prevention and cure isolation ditching buries net device, includes dull and stereotyped frame, mounting panel (1), and the level sets firmly at dull and stereotyped frame's top, its characterized in that still includes:
the slotting tool (2) vertically penetrates through the middle part of one side of the mounting plate (1), and the slotting tool (2) is connected with the mounting plate (1) in a sliding manner;
the two counterweight plates (3) are obliquely and downwards symmetrically arranged on two sides of the slotting tool (2), and one end of each counterweight plate (3) is hinged with the top of the slotting tool (2);
the two first sliding chutes (4) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plates (1) at two sides of the slotting tool (2);
the two first sliding blocks (5) are symmetrically embedded in the two first sliding grooves (4), the first sliding blocks (5) are connected with the first sliding grooves (4) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the counterweight plate (3) is hinged to the first sliding blocks (5);
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate (1) and used for driving the two first sliding blocks (5) to synchronously move.
2. The isolation trenching and net burying device for preventing and treating rat damage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first lead screw (21) penetrating through the inside of the first chute (4) and parallel to the first lead screw, the first lead screw (21) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (1) through a bearing, the first lead screw (21) penetrates through the first slider (5) and is in threaded fit connection with the first slider, a transmission shaft (22) penetrates through the inside of the mounting plate (1) between the first chute (4) and the slotting cutter (2), the transmission shaft (22) is perpendicular to the first lead screw (21), the transmission shaft (22) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (1) through a bearing, a stepping motor (23) is fixedly arranged at one side end part, far away from the slotting cutter (2), of the mounting plate (1), an output shaft of the stepping motor (23) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (22) through a coupler, a first transmission mechanism is arranged at one side, close to the first chute (4), and an output shaft of the transmission mechanism is connected with the first lead screw (21).
3. The isolation trenching and net burying device for preventing and controlling mouse damage according to claim 2, wherein the first transmission mechanism comprises a first worm sleeve (31) sleeved and fixed on the transmission shaft (22), one end of the first lead screw (21) close to the transmission shaft (22) extends into the mounting plate (1) and is sleeved and fixed with a worm wheel (32), and the worm wheel (32) is connected with the first worm sleeve (31) in a matching mode.
4. The isolation trenching and net burying device for preventing and treating rat damage as claimed in claim 2, wherein a through groove (41) is formed in one side of the mounting plate (1) far away from the slotting tool (2), the through groove (41) and the slotting tool (2) are located on the same straight line, two pressing blocks (42) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (1) and located on two sides of the through groove (41), a supporting plate (43) is arranged at the top of each pressing block (42), one end of each supporting plate (43) is vertically connected with each pressing block (42), the other end of each supporting plate is vertically connected with the mounting plate (1) in a sliding manner, a second transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate (1), the input end of the second transmission mechanism is connected with the transmission shaft (22), and the output end of the second transmission mechanism is connected with each supporting plate (43).
5. The isolation trenching and net burying device for preventing and treating mouse damage according to claim 4, wherein the second transmission mechanism comprises two second sliding grooves (51) symmetrically formed in the bottom of the mounting plate (1), one end, away from the pressing block (42), of the support plate (43) extends into the second sliding grooves (51) and is in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves, a second lead screw (52) penetrates through the second sliding grooves (51) and is perpendicular to the transmission shaft (22), the second lead screw (52) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (1) through a bearing, the second lead screw (52) penetrates through the support plate (43) and is in threaded fit connection with the support plate, a second worm sleeve (53) is fixedly sleeved in the second sliding grooves (51) of the transmission shaft (22), a second worm wheel (54) is fixedly sleeved on one side, close to the transmission shaft (22), of the second lead screw (52), and the second worm wheel (54) is in fit connection with the second worm sleeve (53).
6. The rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching net burying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cross section of the pressing block (42) is L-shaped, a third sliding groove (61) is formed in the vertical section of the pressing block (42), a third sliding block (62) is embedded in the third sliding groove (61), the third sliding block (62) is connected with the third sliding groove (61) in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the mounting plate (1), of the supporting plate (43) extends into the third sliding groove (61) to be vertically and fixedly connected with the third sliding block (62), a first spring (63) is sleeved in the supporting plate (43) and located in the third sliding groove (61), one end of the first spring (63) is connected with the third sliding block (62), a limiting ring is fixedly arranged at the opening, located in the third sliding groove (61), the other end of the first spring (63) is connected with the limiting ring, a baffle (64) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the through groove (41), of the bottom of the horizontal end of the pressing block (42), and a universal wheel (65) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal end of the pressing block (42).
7. The isolation trenching and net burying device for preventing and treating the mouse damage as claimed in claim 4, wherein a bolt (71) vertically penetrates through the top of one side, close to the through groove (41), of the mounting plate (1), located on the slotting tool (2), the bolt (71) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (1) through a bearing, the bolt (71) penetrates through the mounting plate (1) and is sleeved with an internal threaded pipe (72) and is connected with the internal threaded pipe in a matched mode, two limiting rods (73) are symmetrically arranged at one end, far away from the mounting plate (1), of the internal threaded pipe (72), and the limiting rods (73) are vertically and fixedly connected with the internal threaded pipe (72).
8. The rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching net burying device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the mounting plate (1) is provided with a connecting pipe (81) at one side of the bolt (71) close to the through groove (41), the connecting pipe (81) is parallel to the bolt (71), one end of the connecting pipe (81) is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (1), the other end of the connecting pipe (81) is provided with a vertical column (82) in a penetrating manner and coaxial therewith, the vertical column (82) is slidably connected with the connecting pipe (81), the vertical column (82) is provided with a penetrating limiting groove (83) and positioned on the same plane with the slotting tool (2), one end of the connecting pipe (81) far away from the mounting plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are embedded in the limiting groove (83) and slidably connected therewith, the connecting pipe (81) is provided with a second spring (84) inside, one end of the second spring (84) is connected with the connecting pipe (81), the other end of the second spring is connected with the vertical column (81), two fourth sliding blocks (85) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the limiting groove (83), the vertical column (82) are fixedly provided with the sliding groove (86), the sliding block (86) and the sliding block (86) is connected with the fourth sliding block (86), the sliding block (86) through the sliding groove (86), the sliding block (86), the upright post (82) is sleeved with a pulley (87) and is rotationally connected with the pulley through a bearing.
9. The isolation trenching and net burying device for preventing and treating rat damage as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rectangular through hole is formed in the mounting plate (1), an inverted mounting barrel (91) penetrates through the rectangular through hole and is slidably connected with the rectangular through hole, a plurality of fifth sliding grooves (92) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the mounting barrel (91), a fifth sliding block (93) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular through hole, the fifth sliding block (93) is embedded into the fifth sliding groove (92) and is slidably connected with the fifth sliding groove, the top of the slotting tool (2) extends into the mounting barrel (91) and is slidably connected with the mounting barrel, the slotting tool (2) is fixedly connected with the mounting barrel (91) through a fastening bolt, mounting seats (94) are respectively hinged to two ends of the counterweight plate (3), and the mounting seats (94) are fixedly connected with the mounting barrel (91) and the first sliding block (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211412590.XA CN115573414B (en) | 2022-11-11 | 2022-11-11 | Rat damage prevention and control isolation ditching net burying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211412590.XA CN115573414B (en) | 2022-11-11 | 2022-11-11 | Rat damage prevention and control isolation ditching net burying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115573414A true CN115573414A (en) | 2023-01-06 |
| CN115573414B CN115573414B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| CN202211412590.XA Active CN115573414B (en) | 2022-11-11 | 2022-11-11 | Rat damage prevention and control isolation ditching net burying device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3527501A (en) * | 1968-01-04 | 1970-09-08 | Shell Oil Co | Resonant vibratory impulse plow |
| RU2260657C1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2005-09-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный университет (БелГУ) | Trench forming device |
| CN107957348A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 刘平 | A kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment |
| CN110005005A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-12 | 那曲市草原站 | Net device is buried in a kind of isolation ditching of rat plague control |
| CN209710659U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-12-03 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | One kind is dug a pit, hole, etc. machine based on Water type farmland |
| CN112761207A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-05-07 | 高尚 | Efficient excavation method for farmland ditch |
-
2022
- 2022-11-11 CN CN202211412590.XA patent/CN115573414B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3527501A (en) * | 1968-01-04 | 1970-09-08 | Shell Oil Co | Resonant vibratory impulse plow |
| RU2260657C1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2005-09-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный университет (БелГУ) | Trench forming device |
| CN107957348A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 刘平 | A kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment |
| CN209710659U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-12-03 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | One kind is dug a pit, hole, etc. machine based on Water type farmland |
| CN110005005A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-12 | 那曲市草原站 | Net device is buried in a kind of isolation ditching of rat plague control |
| CN112761207A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-05-07 | 高尚 | Efficient excavation method for farmland ditch |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115573414B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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