CN115569564A

CN115569564A - Automatic material pot of mixing of cultivateing material that can automatic unloading

Info

Publication number: CN115569564A
Application number: CN202211560112.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马洪芳; 刘恩辉; 萧智鸿
Original assignee: Zhongyan Mushroom Industry Tianjin Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongyan Mushroom Industry Tianjin Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-07
Filing date: 2022-12-07
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-07
Also published as: CN115569564B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of compost preparation and stirring, in particular to an automatic compost stirring pot capable of automatically discharging compost, which comprises a stirring cylinder, wherein the top of the stirring cylinder is fixedly connected with a cylinder cover, the top of the cylinder cover is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe communicated with the interior of the stirring cylinder, and the upper end of the feeding pipe is in threaded connection with a pipe cover; when the water spraying induction mechanism detects that the wettability of the material at the position is insufficient, the water spraying induction mechanism can automatically guide water inside the annular shell into the first cylinder at the corresponding position, so that the material at the position is intensively treated by adding water, and the wettability of the position is improved.

Description

Automatic material mixing pot for culture materials capable of automatically discharging materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of culture material preparation and stirring, in particular to an automatic culture material stirring pot capable of automatically discharging materials.

Background

The culture material is a nutrient for culturing fungi, is mostly prepared by adding water into rice bran, corncobs, bran and gypsum and stirring and mixing, and the conventional fungi culture material is indispensable to stirring and mixing various semi-raw materials in the processing process.

The prior art discloses some patent documents about cultivateing material processing, and chinese patent with application number 201920519750.8 discloses an edulcoration fungus type edible fungi culture material agitating unit's patent, including the agitator tank, two feed inlets have been seted up on the roof of agitator tank, the fixed baffle that is equipped with of interior roof center department of agitator tank, the baffle is hollow structure and lower extreme unsettled, still is equipped with the center pin in the agitator tank, the upper portion activity of center pin is worn to establish in the baffle, and the top of center pin links to each other with the first motor that sets up at the agitator tank roof.

Thereby different materials are put together and add behind the appropriate amount water through the stirring of agitated vessel and mix and form and cultivate the material, present agitated vessel is after the stirring is accomplished, be not convenient for in time detect the wetness degree of cultivateing the material different levels, cause the wetness degree of cultivateing the inside different positions of material different easily, thereby influence the result of use of cultivateing material later stage self, consequently need design one kind and accomplish the rear at first stirring and just detect the wetness degree of different levels in the material in step, and add the water treatment according to the testing result is automatic to required position.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an automatic compost mixing pot capable of automatically discharging compost.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an automatic compost stirring pot capable of automatically discharging compost comprises a stirring cylinder, wherein the top of the stirring cylinder is fixedly connected with a cylinder cover, the top of the cylinder cover is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe communicated with the interior of the stirring cylinder, the upper end of the feeding pipe is in threaded connection with a pipe cover, the top of the cylinder cover is provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of the mounting hole is rotatably connected with an empty shell, a rotary driving mechanism is mounted between the empty shell and the stirring cylinder and used for driving the empty shell to rotate, an upward transmission mechanism is commonly arranged between the inner bottom surface of the stirring cylinder and the rotary driving mechanism and used for upwards guiding the compost, the bottom of the empty shell is symmetrically and fixedly communicated with first communication pipes, the lower ends of the two first communication pipes are commonly and fixedly communicated with an annular shell, the surface of the annular shell is fixedly communicated with four first cylinders, and the four first cylinders are distributed in a layered and staggered manner;

the top of shell is equipped with water supply mechanism, water supply mechanism be used for right the inside water supply of shell, four first drum all with be equipped with water spray response mechanism between the annular shell, when the different positions degree of wetness in the material is sensed to water spray response mechanism is not enough, realize automatically that to spray water to this position and handle, the bottom fixed mounting of mixing the feed cylinder have with the discharge valve that the inside of mixing the feed cylinder is linked together.

Preferably, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material mixing barrel, the end part of an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the material mixing barrel and extends to the inner part of the material mixing barrel, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner part of the material mixing barrel, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow shell.

Preferably, the upward transmission mechanism comprises four fixing columns, helical blades and an oblique drainage cover, the four fixing columns are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the stirring cylinder, the tops of the four fixing columns are fixedly connected with a second cylinder with a downward cylinder opening, four discharge ports are formed in the circumferential array above the surface of the second cylinder, the helical blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the oblique drainage cover is fixedly connected to the top of the annular shell, the end portion of an inner ring of the oblique drainage cover is in contact with the surface of the second cylinder, two insertion holes are formed in the surface of the oblique drainage cover, and the inner walls of the two insertion holes are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the first communicating pipe which is close to the inner ring.

Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes the mount, mount fixed connection be in the top of cover, the fixed through connection in top of mount has the second connecting pipe, the lower extreme of second connecting pipe with the ghost rotates the intercommunication, the upper end and the fixed intercommunication of outside water supply mechanism of second connecting pipe.

Preferably, the water spray induction mechanism includes solenoid valve, annular slab, two sets of installing ports, solenoid valve fixed connection be in the nozzle department of first drum, annular slab fixed connection be in the first drum on the surface, the annular slab fixedly connected with humidity transducer on the surface, humidity transducer with solenoid valve electric connection, it is two sets of the installing port use the annular slab runs through as central symmetry and sets up in the first drum on the surface, four of installing ports are a set of, and four of every group the installing port is the circumference array distribution and is in the first drum on the surface, whole equal fixedly connected with first protecting crust on the inner wall of installing port, whole the first protecting crust all seted up the hole for water spraying on the surface, whole equal fixedly connected with shower nozzle on the inner wall of first protecting crust, whole the shower nozzle all with the inside of first drum communicates with each other.

Preferably, install protection machanism on the first drum, protection machanism is used for protect it when the shower nozzle does not use, protection machanism includes four air springs, protecting tube, four two liang of air springs are a set of symmetry fixed connection in the both sides of crown plate, every group the first pipe of the common fixedly connected with of tip of air spring, protecting tube fixed connection the crown plate on the surface, the inner wall at protecting tube both ends respectively with two the sliding surface connection of first pipe, the protecting tube seted up on the surface with the first department mouth that lets of humidity transducer looks adaptation, humidity transducer's response position is passed first department mouth that lets extends to its outside, two first pipe orientation the one end of shower nozzle all is fixed with shelters from the ring, shelters from the ring and is located the outer lane of shower nozzle, first pipe with install water pressure link gear between the inside of first drum when first drum is inside to have rivers to pass through, water pressure link gear is used for driving through water pressure first pipe slides and exposes the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the hydraulic pressure linkage mechanism comprises four second yielding ports, four sliding ports and two cylinders, two of the four second yielding ports are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the two first circular tubes in a group, oblique grooves are formed in the inner walls of all the second yielding ports, second protective shells are arranged at the edges of the four second yielding ports, the second protective shell is fixedly connected with the adjacent first circular tube, two second protective shells are used for protecting a second yielding port and an oblique groove on the first circular tube connected with the second protective shell, two sliding ports are formed in a group in two and symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first circular tube by taking the annular plate as a center, two cylinders are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the first circular tube by taking the annular plate as a center, first through holes are formed in the surfaces of the two cylinders, second through holes communicated with the first through holes are formed in the end parts of the two cylinders, sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected on the inner walls of all the first through holes, the two sliding blocks positioned on the same cylinder are used for plugging the second through holes in the cylinder, one end of each sliding block, which is back to the center of the first circular tube, penetrates through the adjacent sliding holes and then extends out, and one end, which is positioned outside the first circular tube, of each sliding block, is provided with a first inclined surface facing the annular plate, the first inclined planes are in adaptive contact with the corresponding inclined groove inner walls, second inclined planes are arranged on one sides, facing the electromagnetic valve, of the ends, located inside the first cylinder, of all the sliding blocks, and the second inclined planes on the two sliding blocks, located inside the same first penetrating opening, are distributed symmetrically.

Preferably, a plurality of collision rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first circular tubes in a circumferential array manner.

Preferably, two all fixedly on the inner ring wall that shelters from the ring and inlay and be equipped with the brush, two the annular inclined plane has all been seted up on the surface that shelters from the ring, two the outer lane that shelters from the ring all is provided with the second pipe, two the second pipe all is fixed in through the support the first drum on the surface.

Preferably, all the end surfaces of the first cylinders, which are close to the inner wall of the material mixing cylinder, are fixedly connected with drainage plates, drainage inclined planes are arranged on the surfaces of the drainage plates, and the end parts of the drainage plates are in contact with the inside of the material mixing cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. after the stirring mixes the certain time, through the function of external control ware stop motor this moment, supply water toward the inside of shell with the help of water supply mechanism, the inside water of shell can get into the inside of annular shell along first communicating pipe, and detect the material wetness degree of different levels through water spray response mechanism, water spray response mechanism can be automatic when detecting the not enough wetness degree in this position material of water spray response mechanism and go into the first drum inside of corresponding position with the inside water drainage of annular shell, the realization is concentrated the water treatment of adding to the material of this position, improve the wetness degree of this position, after driving first drum and continuing to stir along with the motor, be favorable to mixing the inside different levels of material humidity homogeneous mixing of feed cylinder fast, accelerate the stirring preparation speed of culture material, form the culture material after different materials mix and accomplish and reach the regulation humidity, then arrange the material valve automatic discharge through mixing feed cylinder bottom.

2. After humidity sensor on the surface of the annular plate senses that the humidity around this aspect does not reach the setting value, control solenoid opens, make things convenient for the inside water of annular shell to gush through the solenoid valve toward first drum is inside, the inside water of first drum of gushing in sprays from water jet hole department through the shower nozzle, thereby realize the watering purpose to this position, according to the display number of degrees on the humidity sensor, grasp the wetness degree of this position material, thereby make things convenient for control solenoid valve's open time length, and then be favorable to controlling the shower nozzle to spray how much of water yield, be favorable to adjusting the holistic wetness degree of material, two sets of installing ports of setting, the first protecting crust that easy to assemble has the hole for water spraying, the first protecting crust that sets up conveniently flushes the surface adaptability of first protecting crust with first drum, the shower nozzle of easy to assemble simultaneously, make things convenient for the shower nozzle to spray water simultaneously to the different positions of this aspect, adjust the wetness degree of this layer of material.

3. Gush into the inside rivers of first drum and can drive first pipe with the help of water pressure link gear and slide, the first pipe of removal can compress the air spring on the one hand, the air spring of compressed is when the solenoid valve is closed, conveniently promote first pipe and reset the removal, on the other hand drives and hides the ring and removes thereby cancelling the sheltering from of the corresponding ring water spray hole department on to first protecting sheathing, be favorable to the inside water of first drum to spray out through the hole for spraying with the help of the shower nozzle, thereby realize the purpose of concentrating the moisturizing to this layer of material, the later stage is along with the motor drives first drum and continues the stirring back, be favorable to mixing the inside different levels of material humidity of feed cylinder fast and become close, accelerate the stirring preparation speed of cultivateing material, the protecting tube of setting, make things convenient for the slip of two first pipes, simultaneously, conveniently protect four air springs, the contact of separation material and air spring, maintain the compression resilience performance of air spring, thereby avoid the material to block the phenomenon emergence that causes the influence on the performance of air spring at the surface of air spring, the second protecting tube conveniently lets a position mouth and slant groove, avoid piling up in the department, thereby the influence of the sliding block that the slide block that the first pipe that the movement of the eye that lets.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the hollow shell and the first connecting pipe;

FIG. 7 is an overall cross-sectional view of the first cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the first cylinder and the flow guide plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view showing the connection between the slider and the first through hole (the first cylinder is cut away) according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 10 at D according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view illustrating the second relief opening and the inclined groove of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a first shield case and a head of the spray head according to the present invention in a coupled state (the first shield case is sectioned).

In the figure: 1. a mixing barrel; 101. a cylinder cover; 2. a feed pipe; 201. a tube cover; 3. mounting holes; 4. empty shell; 5. a first communication pipe; 6. an annular shell; 7. a first cylinder; 8. a motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. fixing the column; 11. a second cylinder; 1101. a discharge port; 12. a helical blade; 13. an oblique drainage cover; 1301. inserting the holes; 14. a fixed mount; 15. a second connecting pipe; 16. an electromagnetic valve; 17. an annular plate; 18. an installation port; 19. a first protective shell; 20. a water spray hole; 21. a spray head; 22. a gas spring; 23. a first circular tube; 24. a protective tube; 2401. a first escape port; 25. a second escape port; 26. an oblique groove; 27. a second protective shell; 28. a sliding port; 29. a cylinder; 2901. a first through opening; 2902. a second through opening; 30. a slider; 31. a second inclined surface; 32. a collision bar; 33. a shield ring; 3301. an annular bevel; 34. a first inclined surface; 37. a second circular tube; 38. a support; 41. a drainage plate; 42. a drainage bevel; 43. a brush; 44. a discharge valve; 45. and a humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The following description is provided to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the automatic compost stirring pot capable of automatically discharging compost comprises a stirring cylinder 1, wherein the top of the stirring cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder cover 101, the top of the cylinder cover 101 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 2 communicated with the interior of the stirring cylinder 1, the upper end of the feeding pipe 2 is in threaded connection with a pipe cover 201, the top of the cylinder cover 101 is provided with a mounting hole 3, the inner wall of the mounting hole 3 is rotatably connected with an empty shell 4, a rotary driving mechanism is mounted between the empty shell 4 and the stirring cylinder 1 and used for driving the empty shell 4 to rotate, an upward transmission mechanism is commonly arranged between the inner bottom surface of the stirring cylinder 1 and the rotary driving mechanism and used for upwards guiding the compost, the bottom of the empty shell 4 is symmetrically and fixedly communicated with first communicating pipes 5, the lower ends of the two first communicating pipes 5 are commonly and fixedly communicated with an annular shell 6, the surface of the annular shell 6 is fixedly communicated with four first cylinders 7, and the four first cylinders 7 are distributed in a layered staggered manner;

a water supply mechanism is arranged at the top of the hollow shell 4 and used for supplying water to the interior of the hollow shell 4, a water spraying sensing mechanism is arranged between each of the four first cylinders 7 and the annular shell 6 and automatically realizes water spraying treatment on different positions when the water spraying sensing mechanism senses that the humidity of the positions in the materials is insufficient, and a discharge valve 44 communicated with the interior of the mixing cylinder 1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1; during working, different materials are put together, a proper amount of water is added into the materials, the materials are stirred and mixed by the stirring equipment to form the compost, the existing stirring equipment is inconvenient to detect the wettability of the compost at different levels in time after stirring is completed, the wettability of different positions in the compost is easy to cause different degrees, and the later use effect of the compost is influenced, so that the problems can be solved by designing a device which can synchronously detect the wettability of different levels in the compost after primary stirring is completed and automatically add water to the required positions according to the detection result, the embodiment of the invention has the following specific implementation mode that a plurality of materials required for preparing the compost are poured into the stirring barrel 1 from the feeding pipe 2, a proper amount of water is added from the feeding pipe 2, and then the pipe cover 201 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the feeding pipe 2, the device is characterized in that an external power supply mechanism 8 is used for supplying power to electric elements in the device, the hollow shell 4 is driven to rotate by a rotary driving mechanism, the rotary hollow shell 4 drives the annular shell 6 to rotate by two first communication pipes 5, four first cylinders 7 conveniently connected to the surface of the annular shell 6 rotate along with the annular shell 6, so that materials in the mixing barrel 1 are stirred, different materials are mixed by pouring water in the mixing barrel 1, the four first cylinders 7 are distributed in a staggered mode in a layered mode, synchronous stirring and mixing of the materials in different layers are facilitated, when the rotary driving mechanism operates, the rotary driving mechanism can be linked to the upward transmission mechanism to upwards transmit the materials below the inside of the mixing barrel 1, the exchange of the materials in different layers in the mixing barrel 1 is facilitated, the stirring and mixing effect of the device is improved, and the control of close wetting degree of the materials in different layers is facilitated, after the stirring mixes the certain time, through the function of external controller stop motor 8 this moment, supply water toward shell 4 inside with the help of water supply mechanism, shell 4 inside water can get into the inside of annular shell 6 along first connecting pipe 5, and detect the material wetness degree of different levels through water spray induction mechanism, water spray induction mechanism detects when the wetness degree in this position material is not enough water spray induction mechanism can be automatic inside the first drum 7 of corresponding position is gone into to the inside water drainage of annular shell 6, the realization is concentrated the processing of adding water to the material of this position, improve the wetness degree of this position, after driving first drum 7 to continue the stirring along with motor 8, be favorable to mixing the material humidity homogeneous mixing of the inside different levels of feed cylinder 1 fast, accelerate the stirring preparation speed of cultivateing material, form after different materials mix and accomplish the regulation humidity and cultivate the material, then discharge valve 44 through stirring feed cylinder 1 bottom discharges automatically.

As an embodiment of the invention, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a motor 8, the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring cylinder 1, the end part of an output shaft of the motor 8 penetrates through the stirring cylinder 1 and extends into the stirring cylinder 1, then a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hollow shell 4; the during operation, function through external control ware starter motor 8, motor 8's output shaft can drive pivot 9 and rotate, pivoted pivot 9 can drive vacant shell 4 simultaneously and rotate along the inner wall of mounting hole 3, thereby drive annular shell 6 simultaneously and rotate under the connection of first communicating pipe 5, and stir 1 inside different materials of feed cylinder with the help of connecting at the first drum 7 on annular shell 6 surface, be favorable to the intensive mixing between the different materials.

As an embodiment of the invention, the upward conveying mechanism comprises four fixing columns 10, helical blades 12 and an oblique drainage cover 13, wherein the four fixing columns 10 are all fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the stirring cylinder 1, the tops of the four fixing columns 10 are fixedly connected with a second cylinder 11 with a downward cylinder opening, four discharge holes 1101 are formed in the circumferential array above the surface of the second cylinder 11, the helical blades 12 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 9, the oblique drainage cover 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular shell 6, the end part of the inner ring of the oblique drainage cover 13 is in contact with the surface of the second cylinder 11, two insertion holes 1301 are formed in the surface of the oblique drainage cover 13, and the inner walls of the two insertion holes 1301 are respectively sleeved on the outer ring surface of the first connecting pipe 5; the during operation, drive pivot 9 pivoted in-process at motor 8, the helical blade 12 of connection on pivot 9 surface can be along with pivot 9 synchronous rotation, pivoted helical blade 12 can be with the material of second drum 11 below toward the inside transmission of second drum 11, and upwards transmit along helical blade 12's surface, the material after moving up can be discharged from discharge gate 1101, the material of discharging from discharge gate 1101 slides down along the surface of slant drainage cover 13, conveniently carry out the drainage to the inner wall border of discharge material to mixing feed cylinder 1, avoid too much material to pile up the phenomenon at annular shell 6 top and take place, through upwards transmitting and towards the inner wall both sides drainage of mixing feed cylinder 1 the material in the middle of will mixing feed cylinder 1 bottom, be favorable to conveniently exchanging the material of mixing feed cylinder 1 inside different aspect, thereby improve the stirring mixed effect of device, and then be favorable to controlling that the wetness degree of different aspect materials is close.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the water supply mechanism includes a fixing frame 14, the fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder cover 101, the top of the fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe 15 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the second connecting pipe 15 is rotatably communicated with the hollow shell 4, and the upper end of the second connecting pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with the external water supply mechanism; during operation, the mount 14 that sets up makes things convenient for fixed mounting second connecting pipe 15 to the convenience rotates fixed 15 tip of second connecting pipe and the top of ghost 4 to be connected, makes things convenient for outside tap to supply water for the inside of second connecting pipe 15 and handles, and then is favorable to realizing the inside water supply of ghost 4 and annular shell 6 and handles.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the water spray sensing mechanism includes an electromagnetic valve 16, an annular plate 17, and two sets of mounting ports 18, the electromagnetic valve 16 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical opening of the first cylinder 7, the annular plate 17 is fixedly connected to a surface of the first cylinder 7, a humidity sensor 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular plate 17, the humidity sensor 45 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve 16, the two sets of mounting ports 18 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first cylinder 7 in a penetrating manner with the annular plate 17 as a center, four mounting ports 18 are set, each set of four mounting ports 18 is distributed on the surface of the first cylinder 7 in a circumferential array manner, first protective shells 19 are fixedly connected to inner walls of all the mounting ports 18, water spray holes 20 are formed in the surfaces of all the first protective shells 19, spray heads 21 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of all the first protective shells 19, and all the spray heads 21 are communicated with the interior of the first cylinder 7; during operation, after humidity sensor 45 on the surface of annular plate 17 senses that the humidity around this aspect has not reached the setting value, control solenoid valve 16 opens, make things convenient for the inside water of annular shell 6 to gush into inside first drum 7 through solenoid valve 16, the inside water of gushing into first drum 7 sprays out from hole for water spraying 20 through shower nozzle 21, thereby realize the purpose of watering to this position, according to the number of degrees that shows on humidity sensor 45, grasp the wetness degree of this position material, thereby make things convenient for control solenoid valve 16's opening time length, and then be favorable to controlling the shower nozzle 21 and spray the quantity of water, be favorable to adjusting the holistic wetness degree of material, two sets of installing ports 18 of setting, the first protecting crust 19 that has hole for water spraying 20 of easy to assemble, the first protecting crust 19 that sets up conveniently flushes the surface of first protecting crust 19 with the surface adaptability of first drum 7, easy to assemble shower nozzle 21 simultaneously, make things convenient for shower nozzle 21 to spray water to the different positions of this aspect simultaneously, adjust the wetness degree of this layer of material.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a protection mechanism is installed on the first cylinder 7, the protection mechanism is used for protecting the spray head 21 when the spray head is not used, the protection mechanism includes four gas springs 22 and a protection pipe 24, two of the four gas springs 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the annular plate 17 in a group, the end of each group of gas springs 22 is fixedly connected to the first circular pipe 23, the protection pipe 24 is fixed on the surface of the annular plate 17, the inner walls of two ends of the protection pipe 24 are respectively connected to the surfaces of the two first circular pipes 23 in a sliding manner, the surface of the protection pipe 24 is provided with a first abdicating port 2401 adapted to the humidity sensor 45, the sensing part of the humidity sensor 45 extends to the outside of the protection pipe through the first abdicating port 2401, one ends of the two first circular pipes 23 facing the spray head 21 are both fixed with blocking rings 33, the blocking rings 33 are located on the outer ring of the spray head 21, a water pressure linkage mechanism is installed between the first circular pipe 23 and the inside of the first cylinder 7, when water pressure linkage mechanism is used for driving the first circular pipe 23 to slide to expose the spray head 21 through water pressure; when the water replenishing device works, the two shielding rings 33 are connected to the end parts of the two first round pipes 23, when the first round pipe 7 rotates along with the annular shell 6, the shielding rings 33 can shield the water spraying holes 20 on the first protective shell 19, so that the phenomenon that the water spraying holes 20 are blocked by materials is avoided, water flowing into the first round pipe 7 can drive the first round pipe 23 to slide by virtue of the water pressure linkage mechanism, on one hand, the moving first round pipe 23 can compress the air spring 22, the compressed air spring 22 can conveniently push the first round pipe 23 to reset and move when the electromagnetic valve 16 is closed, on the other hand, the shielding rings 33 are driven to move, so that the shielding of the corresponding shielding rings 33 on the water spraying holes 20 on the first protective shell 19 is cancelled, the water in the first round pipe 7 can be sprayed out through the water spraying holes 20 by virtue of the spray head 21, and the purpose of concentrated water replenishing of the layer of materials is realized, the later stage is along with motor 8 drives first drum 7 and continues the stirring back, be favorable to mixing the material humidity of 1 inside different levels of feed cylinder fast and mix to be close, accelerate the stirring preparation speed of cultivateing the material, the protective tube 24 of setting, make things convenient for the slip of two first pipes 23, it protects four air springs 22 to make things convenient for simultaneously, the contact of separation material and air spring 22, maintain air spring 22's compression resilience performance, thereby avoid the material to block the phenomenon that causes the influence at air spring 22's surface to air spring 22's performance to take place, the second protecting crust 27 of setting conveniently lets a mouthful 25 and slant groove 26 protect the second, avoid the material to pile up and let a mouthful 25 department at the second, thereby the influence lets a mouthful slide block 30 to the mesh of stepping down, advance the condition that influences the removal of slide block 30 promotion first pipe 23.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic linkage mechanism includes four second relief ports 25 and four sliding ports 28, two cylinders 29, two of the four second relief ports 25 are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the two first circular tubes 23 as a group, the inner walls of all the second relief ports 25 are provided with oblique grooves 26, the edges of the four second relief ports 25 are provided with second protective shells 27, the second protective shells 27 are fixedly connected with the adjacent first circular tubes 23, the two second protective shells 27 are used for protecting the second relief ports 25 and the oblique grooves 26 on the first circular tubes 23 connected with the two second protective shells, the four sliding ports 28 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first cylinder 7 with the annular plate 17 as the center, the two cylinders 29 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the first cylinder 7 with the annular plate 17 as the center, the surfaces of the two cylinders 29 are provided with first through ports 2901, the end parts of the two cylinders 29 are provided with second through ports 2902 communicated with the first through ports 2901, sliding blocks 30 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner walls of all the first through openings 2901, two sliding blocks 30 located on the same cylinder 29 are used for plugging a second through opening 2902 on the cylinder 29, one ends of all the sliding blocks 30, which are back to the center of the first cylinder 7, respectively penetrate through the adjacent sliding openings 28 and then extend out, first inclined surfaces 34 facing the annular plate 17 are formed at the ends, which are located outside the first cylinder 7, of all the sliding blocks 30, the first inclined surfaces 34 are in adaptive contact with the inner walls of the corresponding inclined grooves 26, second inclined surfaces 31 are formed at the sides, which face the electromagnetic valve 16, of the ends, which are located inside the first cylinder 7, of all the sliding blocks 30, and the second inclined surfaces 31 on the two sliding blocks 30 located inside the same first through opening 2901 are symmetrically distributed; in operation, the water flow rushing into the interior of the first cylinder 7 can concentrate on the second inclined plane 31 on the two sliding blocks 30 through the second through opening 2902 close to the opening of the first cylinder 7, and under the impact of the water flow, the second inclined plane 31 of the two sliding blocks 30 close to the opening of the first cylinder 7 is stressed, thereby moving along the surface of the first through opening 2901 toward the direction of the sliding opening 28, thereby eliminating the shielding of the second through opening 2902 by the two sliding blocks 30, so that the water in the interior of the first cylinder 7 continues to concentrate on the second inclined plane 31 on the two sliding blocks 30 in the next second through opening 2902, under the impact of the water flow, the two sliding blocks 30 can be driven to move to cancel the shielding of the second through opening 2902, thereby facilitating the water flow to impact and fill the entire first cylinder 7, the inclined planes of the sliding blocks 30 moving at different positions can extrude the inner walls of the corresponding inclined grooves 26, thereby pushing the corresponding first cylinder 23 to move along the surface of the first cylinder 7, and further facilitating the driving of the first blocking ring 33, thereby eliminating the blocking of the nozzle 21.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of collision bars 32 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first circular tubes 23 in a circumferential array; during operation, the shower nozzle 21 is after spraying water to the material, the material that contacts with the water that sprays in the twinkling of an eye causes local conglomeration phenomenon to take place easily, this technical scheme can solve above problem, the embodiment is as follows, first pipe 23 drives and shelters from the mechanism removal back, shower nozzle 21 sprays water back in the material, the material causes local conglomeration phenomenon to take place easily, when first pipe 23 resets, the collision pole 32 of connection on first pipe 23 surface resets along with the removal of first pipe 23 and moves together, can collide the promotion to material on every side when moving, conveniently bump into the conglomeration material and make its breakage, and at first drum 7 along with the pivoted in-process of annular shell 6, collision pole 32 conveniently stirs the material along with the rotation of first drum 7, conveniently reduce the conglomeration quantity, be favorable to fully mixing the material, make its material humidity of different levels be close.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner annular walls of the two shielding rings 33 are fixedly embedded with the brushes 43, the surfaces of the two shielding rings 33 are both provided with the annular inclined surfaces 3301, the outer rings of the two shielding rings 33 are both provided with the second circular tubes 37, and the two second circular tubes 37 are both fixed on the surface of the first cylinder 7 through the bracket 38; in operation, connect two shielding rings 33 at the end of two first pipes 23, when first drum 7 rotates along with annular shell 6, shielding ring 33 can shelter from hole for water spraying 20 on first protecting shell 19, avoid the material to cause the emergence of blocking phenomenon to hole for water spraying 20, second pipe 37 connected through support 38, the convenience is protected shielding ring 33 surperficial annular inclined plane 3301 at first drum 7 pivoted process, avoid rotating in-process material to cause the overstock to annular inclined plane 3301, make annular inclined plane 3301 atress promote first pipe 23 through shielding ring 33 and move, thereby hole for water spraying 20 is extruded and is opened at pivoted in-process, and then cause hole for water spraying 20 to take place by the phenomenon of material blocking easily, when shower nozzle 21 sprays water, because under the water pressure of shower nozzle 21 blowout water, the material can not block hole for 3301, shower nozzle 21 blowout water can get into the material from the end of second pipe 37, when first drum 23 resets and drives shielding ring 33 to move along with the surface of first drum 7, the removal of ring for water spraying 3301 when the ring moves, the first drum 33 can be favorable to the cleaning mechanism for water spraying 20 that the first cleaning hole for water spraying 3301 that the first cleaning takes place, the first cleaning mechanism can move along with the first round pipe 19, the cleaning of shielding ring 33 that the first cleaning of the first round pipe 7 that the blocking can take place.

As an embodiment of the invention, the end surfaces of all the first cylinders 7 close to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1 are fixedly connected with the drainage plates 41, the surfaces of the drainage plates 41 are provided with drainage inclined planes 42, and the ends of the drainage plates 41 are in contact with the inside of the mixing cylinder 1; the during operation, along with the rotation of first drum 7, can drive the connection and rotate at its tip surface's drainage plate 41, pivoted drainage plate 41 is convenient on the one hand to scrape the material of mixing on 1 inner wall of feed cylinder, avoid the material to appear bonding phenomenon emergence difficult to clearance with the inner wall contact of mixing 1 for a long time, on the other hand pivoted drainage plate 41 is convenient to be mixed the material of 1 inside border department of feed cylinder and promotes the drainage toward the centre along drainage inclined plane 42 of drainage plate 41, make things convenient for upward the material upward transmission of transport mechanism with mixing 1 middle of feed cylinder to drop, conveniently realize exchanging the material of mixing 1 different positions of feed cylinder, thereby improve the stirring mixed effect of device, and then the degree of wetness that is favorable to controlling different aspect materials is close.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

according to the description of the drawings 1 to 14, a plurality of materials needed for preparing the compost are poured into the mixing barrel 1 from the feeding pipe 2, a proper amount of water is put into the mixing barrel from the feeding pipe 2, then the pipe cover 201 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the feeding pipe 2, an external power supply mechanism 8 is used for supplying power to power utilization elements in the device, the hollow shell 4 is driven to rotate by the rotary driving mechanism, the rotary hollow shell 4 drives the annular shell 6 to rotate by the two first communication pipes 5, four first cylinders 7 connected to the surface of the annular shell 6 conveniently rotate along with the annular shell 6, so that the materials in the mixing barrel 1 are stirred, the different materials are mixed by the water poured into the mixing barrel 1, the four first cylinders 7 are distributed in a layered and staggered manner, and the materials in different layers are stirred and mixed synchronously, when the rotary driving mechanism operates, the upward transmission mechanism can be linked to upwards transmit materials below the inside of the mixing barrel 1, so that the exchange of the materials on different layers inside the mixing barrel 1 is facilitated, the stirring and mixing effects of the device are improved, the control on the close wettability of the materials on different layers is facilitated, after the materials are stirred and mixed for a certain time, the operation of the motor 8 is stopped through the external controller, water is supplied to the inside of the hollow shell 4 through the water supply mechanism, the water inside the hollow shell 4 enters the inside of the annular shell 6 along the first communication pipe 5, the wettability of the materials on different layers is detected through the water spray sensing mechanism, when the water spray sensing mechanism detects that the wettability of the materials at the position is insufficient, the water spray sensing mechanism can automatically guide the water inside the annular shell 6 into the first cylinder 7 at the corresponding position, the centralized water adding treatment on the materials at the position is realized, and the wettability at the position is improved, after the motor 8 drives the first cylinder 7 to continue stirring, the humidity of materials at different levels in the stirring cylinder 1 can be quickly and uniformly mixed, the stirring preparation speed of the culture materials is accelerated, the different materials are mixed to reach the specified humidity to form the culture materials, and then the culture materials are automatically discharged through the discharge valve 44 at the bottom of the stirring cylinder 1.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The automatic compost stirring pot capable of automatically discharging comprises a stirring cylinder (1), wherein a cylinder cover (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring cylinder (1), a feeding pipe (2) communicated with the inside of the stirring cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder cover (101), a pipe cover (201) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the feeding pipe (2), the automatic compost stirring pot is characterized in that a mounting hole (3) is formed in the top of the cylinder cover (101), an empty shell (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole (3), a rotary driving mechanism is installed between the empty shell (4) and the stirring cylinder (1) and used for driving the empty shell (4) to rotate, an upward transmission mechanism is jointly arranged between the inner bottom surface of the stirring cylinder (1) and the rotary driving mechanism and used for upwards guiding materials, first communication pipes (5) are symmetrically and fixedly communicated with the bottom of the empty shell (4), annular shells (6) are jointly and fixedly communicated with the lower ends of the two first communication pipes (5), four first cylinders (7) are fixedly communicated with each other in a layered mode, and are distributed in a staggered mode;

the top of ghost (4) is equipped with water supply mechanism, water supply mechanism is used for right ghost (4) inside supplies water, four first drum (7) all with be equipped with water spray response mechanism between annular shell (6), when different positions degree of wetness in the material is not enough sensed to water spray response mechanism, the automatic realization is sprayed water to this position and is handled, the bottom fixed mounting of mixing feed cylinder (1) have with mix inside relief valve (44) that is linked together of feed cylinder (1).

2. The automatic compost stirring pot capable of automatically discharging is characterized in that the rotary driving mechanism comprises a motor (8), the motor (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring cylinder (1), the end portion of an output shaft of the motor (8) penetrates through the stirring cylinder (1) and extends to the interior of the stirring cylinder, a rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the end portion of the output shaft of the motor, and the upper end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow shell (4).

3. The automatic compost mixing pot capable of automatically discharging is characterized in that the upward transmission mechanism comprises four fixing columns (10), spiral blades (12) and an oblique drainage cover (13), the four fixing columns (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the mixing barrel (1), the tops of the four fixing columns (10) are fixedly connected with a second barrel (11) with a downward barrel opening, four discharge ports (1101) are formed in a circumferential array mode above the surface of the second barrel (11), the spiral blades (12) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (9), the oblique drainage cover (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the annular shell (6), the end portion of an inner ring of the oblique drainage cover (13) is in contact with the surface of the second barrel (11), two insertion holes (1301) are formed in the surface of the oblique drainage cover (13), and the inner walls of the two insertion holes (1301) are respectively sleeved on the surface of the first communicating pipe (5) of the first communicating pipe.

4. The automatic compost mixing pot capable of automatically discharging is characterized in that the water supply mechanism comprises a fixing frame (14), the fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel cover (101), a second connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (14) in a penetrating mode, the lower end of the second connecting pipe (15) is communicated with the empty shell (4) in a rotating mode, and the upper end of the second connecting pipe (15) is fixedly communicated with an external water supply mechanism.

5. The automatic compost mixing pot capable of automatically discharging is characterized in that the water spraying induction mechanism comprises an electromagnetic valve (16), an annular plate (17) and two sets of mounting ports (18), the electromagnetic valve (16) is fixedly connected to the opening of the first cylinder (7), the annular plate (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first cylinder (7), a humidity sensor (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular plate (17), the humidity sensor (45) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (16), the two sets of mounting ports (18) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first cylinder (7) in a penetrating manner by taking the annular plate (17) as the center, four mounting ports (18) are arranged in one set, the four mounting ports (18) in each set are distributed on the surface of the first cylinder (7) in a circumferential array manner, the inner walls of all the mounting ports (18) are fixedly connected with first protective shells (19), the surfaces of all the first protective shells (19) are provided with water spraying holes (20), the inner walls of all the first protective shells (19) are fixedly connected with spray nozzles (21), and all the inner walls of the first protective shells (7) are communicated with the spray nozzles (21).

6. The pot is mixed with material to compost that can automatic unloading according to claim 5, characterized in that, install protection machanism on first drum (7), protection machanism is used for protecting shower nozzle (21) when not using, protection machanism includes four air springs (22), protection pipe (24), four two liang of two of air springs (22) are a set of symmetry fixed connection in the both sides of annular slab (17), every group the common fixedly connected with first pipe (23) of tip of air spring (22), protection pipe (24) fixed connection annular slab (17) on the surface, the inner wall at protection pipe (24) both ends respectively with two the sliding surface connection of first pipe (23), protection pipe (24) set up on the surface with the first position mouth of letting (2401) of humidity transducer (45) looks adaptation, the response position of humidity transducer (45) passes first position mouth of letting (2401) extend to its outside, two first pipe (23) towards the one end of shower nozzle (21) is fixed all there is the first position mouth of letting (2401) of shower nozzle (33) and the outer lane is used for the inner water pressure blocking mechanism (7) is used for driving through first linkage mechanism (33) the inner water pressure blocking mechanism (7) and water pressure blocking mechanism (23) and water pressure blocking mechanism (33) is installed between shower nozzle (7) and the first blocking mechanism inner blocking mechanism (7) and water pressure blocking mechanism (23) and water pressure blocking mechanism (21).

7. The automatic compost mixing pot capable of automatically discharging compost is characterized in that the hydraulic linkage mechanism comprises four second yielding ports (25), four sliding ports (28) and two cylinders (29), two of the four second yielding ports (25) are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the two first circular tubes (23) in a group, oblique grooves (26) are formed in the inner walls of all the second yielding ports (25), second protective shells (27) are arranged at the edges of the four second yielding ports (25), the second protective shells (27) are fixedly connected with the adjacent first circular tubes (23), the two second protective shells (27) are used for protecting the second yielding ports (25) and the oblique grooves (26) on the first circular tubes (23) connected with the second yielding ports (27), the four sliding ports (28) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first circular tube (7) in a group by taking the annular plate (17) as the center, the two sliding ports (29) are symmetrically connected to the inner wall 2901 of the first circular cylinder (7), the two sliding blocks (29) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall 2901 of the first circular cylinder (7), and the sliding blocks (1) are connected with the inner wall 2901), the two sliding blocks (30) located on the same cylinder (29) are used for plugging the second through openings (2902) in the cylinder (29), one ends, back to the center of the first cylinder (7), of all the sliding blocks (30) respectively penetrate through the adjacent sliding openings (28) and then extend out, one ends, located outside the first cylinder (7), of all the sliding blocks (30) are provided with first inclined planes (34) facing the annular plate (17), the first inclined planes (34) are in adaptive contact with the inner walls of the corresponding inclined grooves (26), one ends, located inside the first cylinder (7), of all the sliding blocks (30) face one side of the electromagnetic valve (16) and are provided with second inclined planes (31), and the second inclined planes (31) located on the two sliding blocks (30) inside the same first through opening (2901) are symmetrically distributed.

8. The automatic compost mixing pot capable of automatically discharging is characterized in that a plurality of collision rods (32) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first circular tubes (23) in a circumferential array manner.

9. The automatic compost stirring pot capable of automatically discharging according to claim 6, characterized in that brushes (43) are fixedly embedded in the inner annular walls of the two shielding rings (33), annular inclined planes (3301) are formed in the surfaces of the two shielding rings (33), second circular pipes (37) are arranged on the outer rings of the two shielding rings (33), and the second circular pipes (37) are fixed on the surfaces of the first cylinders (7) through supports (38).

10. The automatic compost stirring pot capable of automatically discharging is characterized in that the end surface, close to the inner wall of the stirring cylinder (1), of all the first cylinders (7) is fixedly connected with a drainage plate (41), the surface of the drainage plate (41) is provided with a drainage inclined plane (42), and the end part of the drainage plate (41) is in contact with the inside of the stirring cylinder (1).