CN115568407A - Based on information-based mud flat saline and alkaline land afforestation maintenance monitored control system - Google Patents

Based on information-based mud flat saline and alkaline land afforestation maintenance monitored control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115568407A
CN115568407A CN202211236683.1A CN202211236683A CN115568407A CN 115568407 A CN115568407 A CN 115568407A CN 202211236683 A CN202211236683 A CN 202211236683A CN 115568407 A CN115568407 A CN 115568407A
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China
Prior art keywords
planting
maintaining
saline
monitoring
soil
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CN202211236683.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王浩
范小叶
刘常泉
李强
全有维
倪龙裕
魏冬
王深
沈瑞
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Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd
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Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211236683.1A priority Critical patent/CN115568407A/en
Publication of CN115568407A publication Critical patent/CN115568407A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an information-based beach saline-alkali land greening planting and maintenance monitoring system which comprises a spherical monitor, a soil parameter detector, a control module and a lithium battery, wherein the lithium battery provides electric quantity for the spherical monitor; through the information transmission of the field control module, a worker can know the greening growth environment of the saline-alkali soil in real time at the terminal and perform a corresponding maintenance method on the plant disease state, so that the greening of the saline-alkali soil is carefully cared, the death rate of the plant is reduced, the waste of manpower and material resources is reduced, and the improvement and protection effects on the environment are also improved.

Description

Based on information-based mud flat saline and alkaline land afforestation maintenance monitored control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, maintenance and monitoring of beach saline-alkali areas, in particular to a planting, maintenance and monitoring system based on information beach saline-alkali areas.
Background
This construction area is by edge at the yellow sea, and soil is barren, and it is high to contain the salt rate, and the soil hole uses non-active hole as the owner, and capillary hole and vent hole are few, and plant thin root and root hair can not deepen, and the microorganism also hardly survives, and soil consistency is big, and the hydroscopicity is strong, and the muddy dry time top layer does not contain water when wet, and the gas permeability is poor, and be unfavorable for vegetation, leads to the afforestation trouble very of saline and alkaline land, just so need the manpower spend time to explore the plant be lack of water, lack fertilizer, must weed, still plant diseases and insect pests, natural disasters, still for reaching the view effect, must prune, the plastic, maintenance work such as in time renewal to ageing flowers and plants. Greening maintenance construction method is very simple, but when need carry out which maintenance work, just need the staff to go to the greenery patches and observe, and the analysis reason is come to combine nursery stock growth pathological state etc. again, supports insecure on the ground, still the salinity in sea breeze area causes the leaf withered, still knows which elements are lacked in soil through the sample, still soil alkali return, still soil hyposalinization etc. is extravagant resources such as a large amount of manpower, material resources undoubtedly like this.
Based on the design, the greening planting maintenance monitoring system is designed and manufactured to monitor the greening growth environment in real time. However, at present, the saline-alkali soil greening maintenance is still stopped, observed, sampled and detected, and the greening of the saline-alkali soil planting cannot be carefully cared in time, so that the death rate of plants is high, and the environment cannot be improved and protected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a beach saline-alkali soil greening, planting and maintaining monitoring system, which solves the problems that the existing saline-alkali soil greening and maintaining are stopped, observed, sampled and detected, the greening of saline-alkali soil planting cannot be carefully cared in time, the death rate of plants is high, and the environmental improvement and protection cannot be realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a based on information ization mud flat saline and alkaline land afforestation maintenance monitored control system that plants, includes ball-type control, soil parameter detector, control module, lithium cell, the lithium cell provides the electric quantity for the ball-type control, ball-type control access control module, soil parameter detector access control module, control module passes through wireless network and transmits into control picture and data into terminal.
Preferably, the power supply source of the lithium battery is obtained by converting light energy absorbed by the solar panel, the light energy absorbed by the solar panel is converted into electric energy through a converter, and the converter is connected with the lithium battery through a cable.
Preferably, the spherical monitoring device is hung on a cross rod, and the cross rod is connected with the vertical rod.
Preferably, the spherical monitoring transmits a greening growth picture into the control module.
Preferably, the vertical rod is installed in planting soil.
Preferably, the control module is mounted on the vertical rod.
Preferably, the control module comprises a control panel, a wireless network transmitter, an infrared transmitter, a terminal and a monitoring remote controller, the control panel is connected with the wireless network transmitter and the infrared transmitter in series respectively, the control panel receives a picture of the spherical monitoring and data of the soil detector, and the picture and the data received by the control panel are transmitted to the terminal through the wireless network transmitter.
Preferably, the soil parameter detector is buried in the planting soil, and the soil parameter detector detects fertility data such as moisture, pH value, conductivity and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the planting soil and transmits the fertility data into the control panel through a transmission line.
Preferably, the infrared emitter is connected with a spherical monitor, and the infrared emitter is controlled by a spherical monitor remote controller.
Preferably, the spherical monitoring remote controller can control the working time of spherical monitoring in a time period, so that the power shortage of the lithium battery is avoided, and the service life of the lithium battery is shortened.
Preferably, the terminal is a picture and data receiver, and workers can know the greening growth condition of the beach saline-alkali soil through the terminal and make a corresponding greening maintenance method.
Compared with the prior art, the planting and maintenance monitoring system based on the beach saline-alkali soil greening has the following beneficial effects:
1. the information beach saline-alkali soil greening, planting and maintaining monitoring system is simple in structure and novel in design, and through information transmission of the field control module, workers can know the greening growth environment of the saline-alkali soil in real time at a terminal and perform a corresponding maintaining method on plant 'ill conditions', so that the saline-alkali soil greening is carefully cared, the plant death rate is reduced, the waste of manpower and material resources is reduced, and the environment improvement and protection effects are improved.
2. The power supply in the information beach saline-alkali soil greening, planting and maintaining monitoring system is provided by solar panel conversion, and then, the spherical monitoring operation time period and operation time are set through a remote controller under the condition that the battery is not lack of power, so that the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an information-based beach saline-alkali soil greening planting monitoring system of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a solar energy conversion circuit connection;
in the figure: 1. a solar panel; 2. a lithium battery; 3. a converter; 4. monitoring in a spherical mode; 5. a control module 501 and a control panel; 502. a wireless network transmitter; 503. an infrared emitter; 6. A soil parameter detector; 7. erecting a rod; 8. a cross bar; 9. a transmission line; 10. and (5) planting soil.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention relates to an information-based beach saline-alkali land greening, planting, maintaining and monitoring system, which comprises a spherical monitor 4, a soil parameter detector 6, a control module 5 and a lithium battery 2, wherein light energy absorbed by a solar panel 1 is converted into electric energy through a converter 3 to store electricity for the lithium battery 2, the lithium battery 2 supplies electricity for the spherical monitor 4, the spherical monitor 4 is hung on a cross rod 8 and is connected to the control module 5 through a cable, the soil parameter detector 6 is embedded in planting soil 10 and is also connected to the control module 5 through a transmission line 9, and the control module 5 monitors greening growth pictures through a wireless network, namely: and the data such as inclination, salt dust, insect pests, modeling and the like, as well as the water content, the pH value, the conductivity, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertility and the like in the planting soil are transmitted into a terminal (data processing center). The operator analyzes the growth situation of the plants in the planting soil 10 through the monitoring picture and the soil detection data displayed by the terminal (data processing center) and works out corresponding measures for plant maintenance in saline-alkali soil.
Further, the control module 5 is installed on the vertical rod 7, and the structure thereof includes a control panel 501, a wireless network transmitter 502, an infrared transmitter 503, a terminal and a monitoring remote controller, wherein the control panel 501 is respectively connected with the wireless network transmitter 502 and the infrared transmitter 503, and the control panel 501 transmits the received picture of the spherical monitor 4 and the detection data of the soil detector 6 to the terminal (data processing center) through the wireless network transmitter 502.
Further, the infrared emitter 503 is connected with the ball monitor 4, and the infrared emitter 503 is controlled by the ball monitor remote controller. The ball-type control remote controller can control the operating time of the ball-type control 4 in time periods, so that the shortage of electricity of the lithium battery 2 is avoided, and the service life of the lithium battery 2 is shortened.
The spherical monitoring is a conventional choice in a greening planting maintenance monitoring system, such as a cable, a data transmission line and the like which can be bought in the market, and is not the innovation point of the invention.
When the greening planting maintenance monitoring system is used, the solar panel 1 converts light energy into electric energy through the converter 3 for the operation power supply of the spherical monitor 4, the spherical monitor 4 can rotate at 360 degrees to monitor the growth state of plants, the soil parameter detector 6 is embedded in the planting soil 10 to detect soil parameters in real time, the spherical monitor 4 and the soil detector 6 are connected to the control panel 501, the control panel 501 uploads the images of the spherical monitor 4 and the detection data of the soil detector 6 to the terminal through the wireless network transmitter 502, and an operator analyzes the growth situation of the plants in the planting soil 10 through the monitoring images and the soil detection data displayed by the terminal (data processing center) to prepare corresponding saline-alkali soil plant maintenance countermeasures. The spherical monitoring remote controller controls the operation time period and the operation time of the spherical monitoring unit 4 through the infrared emitter 503 connected with the control panel 501, so that the lithium battery 2 is prevented from being short of power, and the service life of the lithium battery 2 is shortened.
Synthesize above-mentioned afforestation maintenance monitored control system that plants's simple structure, the modern design, through uploading to the terminal with on-the-spot control module's information, the staff just can know saline and alkaline land afforestation growing environment in real time at the terminal, does corresponding maintenance strategy to the "sick state" of plant, reaches and cares meticulously the saline and alkaline land afforestation, reduces the mortality of plant, has also significantly reduced the waste of manpower, material resources, has also improved the improvement and the guard action of plant to the environment. The power supply for providing the spherical monitoring operation is obtained by converting the solar panel through the converter and is stored in the lithium battery, so that the service life of the lithium battery is prolonged, and the energy-saving requirement is met.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Based on information-based beach saline and alkaline land afforestation maintenance monitored control system, its characterized in that: including ball-type control (4), soil parameter detector (6), control module (5), lithium cell (2) provide the electric quantity for ball-type control (4), ball-type control (4) access control module (5), soil parameter detector (6) access control module (5), control module (5) transmit into the terminal with control picture and data through wireless network.
2. The system for planting, maintaining and monitoring the planting and maintaining of the saline-alkali soil based on the informatization beach as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the power supply source of the lithium battery (2) is obtained by converting light energy absorbed by the solar panel (1), the light energy absorbed by the solar panel (1) is converted into electric energy through the converter (3), and the converter (3) is connected with the lithium battery (2) through a cable.
3. The system for planting, maintaining and monitoring the planting and maintaining of the saline-alkali soil based on the informatization beach as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the spherical monitor (4) is hung on a cross rod (8), and the cross rod (8) is connected with the vertical rod (7); the spherical monitor (4) transmits a greening growth picture into the control module (5).
4. The system for planting, maintaining and monitoring the planting and maintaining of the saline-alkali soil based on the informatization beach as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the vertical rod (7) is arranged in planting soil (10).
5. The system for planting, maintaining and monitoring the planting and maintaining of the saline-alkali soil based on the informatization beach as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the control module (5) is arranged on the vertical rod (7).
6. The system for planting, maintaining and monitoring the planting and maintaining of the saline-alkali soil based on the informatization beach as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the control module (5) comprises a control panel (501), a wireless network emitter (502), an infrared emitter (503), a terminal and a spherical monitoring remote controller, wherein the control panel (501) is connected with the wireless network emitter (502) and the infrared emitter (503) in series respectively, the control panel (501) receives pictures of the spherical monitoring device (4) and data of the soil detector (6), and the pictures and the data received by the control panel (501) are transmitted into the terminal through the wireless network emitter (502).
7. The system for planting, maintaining and monitoring the planting and maintaining of the saline-alkali soil based on the informatization beach as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the soil parameter detector (6) is embedded in the planting soil (10), and the soil parameter detector (6) detects moisture, a PH value, conductivity and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertility data in the planting soil (10) and transmits the data into the control panel (501) through the transmission line (9).
8. The monitoring system for planting, maintaining and greening of the beach saline-alkali soil based on the informatization of claim 7 is characterized in that: the infrared emitter (503) is connected with the spherical monitor (4), and the infrared emitter (503) is controlled by the spherical monitor remote controller.
9. The system for planting, maintaining and monitoring the planting and maintaining of the saline-alkali soil based on the informatization beach as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: the remote controller of the spherical monitoring (4) can control the working time of the spherical monitoring (4) in time periods, avoid the power shortage of the lithium battery (2) and shorten the service life of the lithium battery (2).
10. The system for planting, maintaining and monitoring the planting and maintaining of the saline-alkali soil based on the informatization beach as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the terminal is a picture and data receiver, and workers can know the greening growth condition of the beach saline-alkali soil through the terminal and make a corresponding greening maintenance method.
CN202211236683.1A 2022-10-10 2022-10-10 Based on information-based mud flat saline and alkaline land afforestation maintenance monitored control system Pending CN115568407A (en)

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CN202211236683.1A CN115568407A (en) 2022-10-10 2022-10-10 Based on information-based mud flat saline and alkaline land afforestation maintenance monitored control system

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106292493A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil based on Internet of Things intelligent monitor system
KR20170096327A (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-24 충북대학교 산학협력단 Management System for Plant Growth
CN206547527U (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-10-13 漳浦县桥辉农林专业合作社 A kind of forest intelligent maintaining system
CN207216382U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-04-10 东营市技师学院 A kind of wheat salt-soda soil water salt dynamic monitoring system based on Internet of Things framework
CN108802339A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-13 天狼联盟材料科技研究(广东)有限公司 The automated system of soil environment and quality is monitored based on Internet of Things
CN109983949A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-09 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 A kind of overline bridge greening real-time monitoring and long-range irrigation control system and its working method
CN110326521A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-15 武汉仕代建筑配套工程有限公司 A kind of plant monitoring system and monitoring method
CN210695101U (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-06-09 陕西旭田光电农业科技有限公司 Full-angle plant growth monitoring device
AU2020102192A4 (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-10-22 Shihezi University A salt drainage system for saline soil

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170096327A (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-24 충북대학교 산학협력단 Management System for Plant Growth
CN106292493A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil based on Internet of Things intelligent monitor system
CN206547527U (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-10-13 漳浦县桥辉农林专业合作社 A kind of forest intelligent maintaining system
CN207216382U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-04-10 东营市技师学院 A kind of wheat salt-soda soil water salt dynamic monitoring system based on Internet of Things framework
CN108802339A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-13 天狼联盟材料科技研究(广东)有限公司 The automated system of soil environment and quality is monitored based on Internet of Things
CN210695101U (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-06-09 陕西旭田光电农业科技有限公司 Full-angle plant growth monitoring device
CN109983949A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-09 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 A kind of overline bridge greening real-time monitoring and long-range irrigation control system and its working method
CN110326521A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-15 武汉仕代建筑配套工程有限公司 A kind of plant monitoring system and monitoring method
AU2020102192A4 (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-10-22 Shihezi University A salt drainage system for saline soil

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