CN209765360U - Plant maintenance intelligent control system - Google Patents
Plant maintenance intelligent control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209765360U CN209765360U CN201920590956.XU CN201920590956U CN209765360U CN 209765360 U CN209765360 U CN 209765360U CN 201920590956 U CN201920590956 U CN 201920590956U CN 209765360 U CN209765360 U CN 209765360U
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 oxygen anion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant maintenance intelligent control system, which comprises a base layer, a plant water storage area, a planting area and intelligent management and control equipment; the intelligent control equipment comprises handheld intelligent equipment and an intelligent control system; the intelligent management and control system comprises a main control module, an environment monitoring module, a monitoring module, an auxiliary monitoring module, an environment improving module, an alarm module, a storage module and a power supply module; the environment monitoring module, the auxiliary monitoring module, the environment improving module, the alarm module and the power supply module are respectively electrically connected with the main control module; the main control module comprises a microcontroller and a gateway; the microcontroller is electrically connected with the gateway, and the gateway is in communication connection with the handheld intelligent equipment; the utility model has the advantages of artifical maintenance combines together with intelligent maintenance, can handle the external environment and worsen the real-time inquiry of handling, maintenance state, anti external disturbance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to plant maintenance field, concretely relates to an intelligent control system for plant maintenance.
Background
With the development of urbanization, the living environment of people is changing continuously. According to statistics, the occupied area of the building in urban construction reaches more than 70% of the urban area, most people live in cement forests of high buildings at four places, and the faster life rhythm of the city enables people to contact little and little nature. With the continuous improvement of living standard, after the living of materials reaches a certain level, people gradually change the enjoyment of the living of materials into the enjoyment of mental living, and nowadays urban residents increasingly like to contact the nature and regard flower growing and appreciation as a healthy life style. Meanwhile, the government pays more and more attention to urban greening construction, and urban afforestation and highway greening are carried out under the conditions that land resources are in short supply and urban greening area needs to be increased. The greening of buildings is often neglected easily during urban greening, according to the data published by the sunlight home network in Guangzhou city, 15605 sets of square river cells in Guangzhou city, the average building area of each set is about 100 square meters, if each set of balcony is calculated according to the area of 7 square meters, and the balcony is greened, the plane of the balcony accounts for 25 percent of greening area, and the vertical plane and the top account for 75 percent of greening area, the greening area of the city is increased by 109235 square meters for greening.
at present, most urban residences are multi-storey and small high-rise buildings, balconies are generally attached to the urban residences, a lot of people use the balconies as places for storing and airing clothes, and the balconies can also be healthy and comfortable places for increasing the contact of people with green plants. In addition, compound apartment and single villa have the balcony in addition, if can plant the green plant at the balcony, then the space that increase people that can be great contacted green place has increased the afforestation in city simultaneously. However, people cannot manage their own flowers and plants every day, and the flowers and plants are not taken care of when the people work busy or go out on a business trip, and the flowers and plants enter an unmanaged place to influence the normal growth of plants. The automatic watering system in the market has fewer physical varieties, some automatic water seepage systems automatically seep water according to the physical principle, and some automatic watering systems are provided with water shortage alarms to remind people of watering under the condition of water shortage; some are provided with timed automatic watering systems, which are not totally perfect.
With the maturity of the market of devices such as sensors and singlechips, the technology of internet of things has been primarily applied in the field of agricultural informatization with the crop farming as the core in recent years. The internet of things technology is characterized in that certain communication protocols and standards are installed on electronic component equipment such as RFID radio frequency tags, sensors and GPS, and articles are connected with the internet through an information technology computer means to carry out remote real-time information interaction, information sharing and management.
At present, some intelligent flowerpots, intelligent planting boxes and greenhouse greenhouses on the market collect data of plant growing environments by using sensors, feed the data back to corresponding displays, and prompt growers to perform operations such as watering, fertilizing, nutrient element supplementing and the like. Some intelligent remote planting systems formed by using the internet of things technology can realize remote monitoring and operation, but the systems are not automatic enough, frequently remind people of needing manual remote operation, and have large dependence on the manual operation; the influence of external environment (such as the condition that small animals influence the growth of plants and excessive rainwater) can not be automatically coped with.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to above not enough, provide a artifical maintenance and intelligent maintenance combine together, can handle the external environment and worsen the real-time inquiry of handling, maintenance state, anti external disturbance's plant maintenance intelligence control system.
in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent control system for plant maintenance comprises a base layer, a plant water storage area, a planting area and intelligent control equipment; the intelligent control equipment comprises handheld intelligent equipment and an intelligent control system; the intelligent management and control system comprises a main control module, an environment monitoring module, a monitoring module, an auxiliary monitoring module, an environment improving module, an alarm module and a power supply module; the environment monitoring module, the auxiliary monitoring module, the environment improving module, the alarm module and the power supply module are respectively electrically connected with the main control module; the main control module comprises a microcontroller and a gateway; microcontroller and gateway electric connection, gateway and handheld smart machine communication connection.
preferably, the environment monitoring module comprises an air environment monitoring module, a soil environment monitoring module and an illumination intensity sensor, the air environment monitoring module comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 detection sensor, a CO 2 concentration sensor and an organic volatile matter sensor, and the soil environment monitoring module comprises a soil moisture detection sensor and a soil pH value sensor.
preferably, the monitoring module comprises a camera and an infrared sensor.
Preferably, the auxiliary monitoring module comprises a fertilizer liquid tank liquid level sensor and a water level sensor.
Preferably, the environment improvement module comprises an air environment improvement module, a soil environment improvement module and a light supplement lamp, the air environment improvement module comprises a humidifier, a CO 2 steel cylinder, an air purifier and a negative oxygen ion generator, and the soil environment improvement module comprises a plant water storage area water pump and a fertilizer liquid pump.
Preferably, the alarm module comprises a horn and an alarm.
Preferably, the power supply module comprises a storage battery and a solar panel.
preferably, the storage module is an SD card or a TF card.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
The utility model realizes the mode of combining manual maintenance and intelligent maintenance by using the handheld intelligent equipment and the intelligent management and control system; the monitoring and the coping to the external severe weather are realized through the environment monitoring module and the environment improving module; the storage module stores the working states of the environment monitoring module, the auxiliary monitoring module, the environment improving module and the alarm module, so that the real-time query of the maintenance state is realized; the alarm module realizes alarm and defense against external interference; therefore, the utility model discloses have artifical maintenance and intelligent maintenance and combine together, can handle the beneficial effect that the external environment worsens real-time query, anti external disturbance of handling, maintenance state.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an installation section of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses intelligence control system's square frame schematic diagram.
Reference numerals: 1. a base layer; 2. a plant water storage area; 3. a planting area; 4. an intelligent management and control system; 5. a handheld smart device; 42. an environment monitoring module; 43. a monitoring module; 44. an auxiliary monitoring module; 45. an environment improvement module; 46. an alarm module; 47. a storage module; 48. a power supply module; 411. a microcontroller; 412. a gateway; 421. an air environment monitoring module; 422. a soil environment monitoring module; 423. an illumination intensity sensor; 431. a camera; 432. an infrared sensor; 441. a fertilizer liquid tank liquid level sensor; 442. a water level sensor; 451. an air environment improvement module; 452. a soil environment improvement module; 453. a light supplement lamp; 461. a horn; 462. an alarm; 481. a storage battery; 482. a solar cell panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent control system for plant maintenance comprises a base layer 1, a plant water storage area 2, a planting area 3 and intelligent control equipment; the intelligent management and control equipment comprises handheld intelligent equipment 5 and an intelligent management and control system 4; the intelligent management and control system 4 comprises a main control module, an environment monitoring module 42, a monitoring module 43, an auxiliary monitoring module 44, an environment improving module 45, an alarm module 46 and a power supply module 48; the environment monitoring module 42, the monitoring module 43, the auxiliary monitoring module 44, the environment improving module 45, the alarm module 46 and the power supply module 48 are respectively electrically connected with the main control module; the main control module comprises a microcontroller 411 and a gateway 412; the microcontroller 411 is electrically connected to the gateway 412, and the gateway 412 is communicatively connected to the handheld smart device 5. The gateway 412 implements data exchange between the microcontroller 411 and the handheld smart device 5 through a WIFI, 2G, 3G, or 4G network.
The environment monitoring module 42 comprises an air environment monitoring module 421, a soil environment monitoring module 422 and an illumination intensity sensor 423, the air environment monitoring module 421 comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 detection sensor, a CO 2 concentration sensor and an organic volatile matter sensor, the soil environment monitoring module 422 comprises a soil moisture detection sensor and a soil pH value sensor, the air temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of air, the PM2.5 detection sensor is used for monitoring the value of PM2.5 in the air, the CO 2 concentration sensor is used for detecting the concentration of CO 2, the organic volatile matter sensor is used for detecting organic volatile matters in the air, the soil moisture detection sensor is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of soil, the soil pH value sensor is used for detecting the pH value of the soil, and the illumination intensity sensor 423 is used for detecting the illumination intensity.
The monitoring module 43 includes a camera 431 and an infrared sensor 432. The camera 431 is used for monitoring the growth and maintenance state of the plants, and the infrared sensor 432 is used for detecting whether foreign animals interfere with the growth of the plants.
The auxiliary monitoring module 44 includes a fertilizer tank level sensor 441 and a water level sensor 442. The fertilizer liquid tank liquid level sensor 441 is used for detecting whether the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer liquid tank is used up, and the water level sensor 442 is used for detecting whether the water in the plant water storage area 2 is used up.
The environment improvement module 45 comprises an air environment improvement module 451, a soil environment improvement module 452 and a light supplement lamp 453; the air environment improvement module 451 comprises a humidifier, a CO2 steel cylinder, an air purifier and a negative oxygen ion generator, and the soil environment improvement module 452 comprises a plant water storage area water pump and a fertilizer liquid pump. The humidifier is used for humidifying air in an air drying environment, the CO2 steel cylinder is used for providing CO2 when the content of air CO2 is low, the air purifier is used for purifying air when the value of PM2.5 or organic volatile exceeds a preset value, the negative oxygen ion generator is used for providing negative oxygen ions for plants in a set time, the water pump in the plant water storage area is used for pumping water in the plant water storage area 2 to irrigate soil when the content of soil moisture is low, the fertilizer liquid pump is used for irrigating the soil when the pH value in the soil exceeds the preset value, and the light supplement lamp 453 is used for supplementing light under the condition that the illumination intensity is insufficient.
The alarm module 46 includes a horn 461 and an alarm 462. The horn 461 is used for playing the sound of fierce animals when the infrared sensor 432 detects interference sources such as animals, and the alarm 462 is used for giving an alarm when the plants are seriously interfered.
the power supply module 48 includes a battery 481 and a solar panel 482. The storage battery 481 is used for providing power for the intelligent management and control system 4, and the solar cell 482 is used for providing a power supply box for the intelligent management and control system 4 under the condition that the sun exists to charge the storage battery 482.
The storage module 47 is set as an SD card or a TF card. The SD card or the TF card is used for recording each operation program of the management and control system.
example 1:
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
The temperature and humidity in the air, the value of PM2.5, the concentration of CO 2 and the condition of organic volatile matters are detected by an air temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 detection sensor, a CO 2 concentration sensor and an organic volatile matter sensor and transmitted to the microcontroller 411, and the microcontroller 411 judges whether the temperature, the humidity, the value of PM2.5, the concentration of CO 2 and the organic volatile matters in the air are in a set range or not, so that the humidifier, the CO 2 steel cylinder, the air purifier and the negative oxygen ion generator are controlled to work correspondingly;
The conditions of moisture and pH in the detected soil are transmitted to the microcontroller 411 through the soil moisture detection sensor and the soil pH sensor, and the microcontroller 411 judges whether the moisture and the pH in the soil are in a set range, so that a water pump and a fertilizer liquid pump in a plant water storage area are controlled to work correspondingly;
The sensed illumination intensity is transmitted to the microcontroller 411 through the illumination intensity sensor 423, and the microcontroller 411 operates the light supplement lamp 453 to perform corresponding work after judgment;
the process of plant maintenance is monitored through the camera 431, and the infrared sensor 432 detects whether a small animal exists or not, so that the microcontroller 411 plays a corresponding loudspeaker 461 and gives an alarm through an alarm 462; the storage module 47 stores each operation process; the solar cell converts the light energy into electric energy to charge the storage battery and provide power for the intelligent management and control system 4;
Detecting whether the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer liquid tank is used up through a fertilizer liquid tank liquid level sensor 441, and when the fertilizer liquid is used up, controlling an alarm 462 to give an alarm through a microcontroller 411 and transmitting the alarm to the handheld intelligent device 5 through a gateway 412; detecting whether the water in the plant water storage area 2 is used up through the water level sensor 442, and when the water is used up, controlling an alarm 462 to give an alarm through the microcontroller 411 and transmitting the alarm to the handheld intelligent device 5 through the gateway 412;
microcontroller 411 transmits every operation process for handheld smart device 5 through gateway 412 with WIFI, 2G, 3G or 4G network, and handheld smart device 5 can look over in real time and send corresponding instruction control intelligence management and control system 4 and carry out corresponding operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a plant maintenance intelligence control system which characterized in that: the intelligent water-storage planting system comprises a base layer (1), a plant water storage area (2), a planting area (3) and intelligent management and control equipment; the intelligent management and control equipment comprises handheld intelligent equipment (5) and an intelligent management and control system (4); the intelligent management and control system (4) comprises a main control module, an environment monitoring module (42), a monitoring module (43), an auxiliary monitoring module (44), an environment improving module (45), an alarm module (46), a storage module (47) and a power supply module (48); the environment monitoring module (42), the monitoring module (43), the auxiliary monitoring module (44), the environment improving module (45), the alarm module (46) and the power supply module (48) are respectively electrically connected with the main control module; the main control module comprises a microcontroller (411) and a gateway (412); the microcontroller (411) is electrically connected with the gateway (412), and the gateway (412) is in communication connection with the handheld intelligent device (5);
The environment monitoring module (42) comprises an air environment monitoring module (421), a soil environment monitoring module (422) and an illumination intensity sensor (423), wherein the air environment monitoring module (421) comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 detection sensor, a CO 2 concentration sensor and an organic volatile matter sensor, and the soil environment monitoring module (422) comprises a soil moisture detection sensor and a soil pH value sensor;
The monitoring module (43) comprises a camera (431) and an infrared sensor (432);
The auxiliary monitoring module (44) comprises a fertilizer liquid tank liquid level sensor (441) and a water level sensor (442);
The environment improvement module (45) comprises an air environment improvement module (451), a soil environment improvement module (452) and a light supplement lamp (453), wherein the air environment improvement module (451) comprises a humidifier, a CO 2 steel cylinder, an air purifier and an oxygen anion generator, and the soil environment improvement module (452) comprises a water pump and a fertilizer liquid pump in a plant water storage area;
The alarm module (46) comprises a loudspeaker (461) and an alarm (462);
The power supply module (48) comprises a storage battery (481) and a solar panel (482);
The handheld intelligent device (5) is set as a mobile phone or a tablet personal computer;
The storage module (47) is set to be an SD card or a TF card.
2. the intelligent control system for plant maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: and the gateway (412) realizes data exchange between the microcontroller (411) and the handheld intelligent device (5) through a WIFI, 2G, 3G or 4G network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920590956.XU CN209765360U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Plant maintenance intelligent control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920590956.XU CN209765360U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Plant maintenance intelligent control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209765360U true CN209765360U (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920590956.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209765360U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Plant maintenance intelligent control system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209765360U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115421538A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-02 | 湖南新发食品有限公司 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated control system for day lily |
| CN116267345A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南新发食品有限公司 | Intelligent daylily maintenance control system |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201920590956.XU patent/CN209765360U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115421538A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-02 | 湖南新发食品有限公司 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated control system for day lily |
| CN116267345A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南新发食品有限公司 | Intelligent daylily maintenance control system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20191210 |