CN115568343A - A special pulverizer for soft reed and its processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special pulverizer for soft reeds and a processing method thereof, belonging to the field of processing soft reeds. A special pulverizer for soft reeds and a processing method thereof, including a feeding structure, an extrusion cutting assembly, a cutting and finishing assembly, a grinding and finishing assembly, and a processing assembly; The lower part of the feeding structure, and the processing assembly is provided with the lower part of the extrusion cutting assembly, the discharge end of the feeding structure communicates with the feed end of the extrusion cutting assembly, and the discharge end of the extrusion cutting assembly is connected to the The feeding ends of the cutting and finishing components are connected; the soft reed finished product produced by the present invention has better effect and higher efficiency, and can be continuously produced, and there will be no rhizomes or leaves exceeding two centimeters in the finished product, and The originally unnecessary soft reeds are processed and produced instead of incinerated, which effectively protects the environment.

Description

A special pulverizer for soft reed and its processing method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of soft reed processing, in particular to a special pulverizer for soft reed and a processing method thereof.

Background technique

Perennial aquatic or wet-growing tall grass with well-developed rhizomes. Stems erect, 1-3 meters high, with more than 20 knots. The lower part of the leaf sheath is shorter than the upper part and longer than the internode; the edge of the ligule is densely covered with a circle of short cilia about 1 mm long, which is easy to fall off; the leaf blade is lanceolate linear, glabrous, and the apex is long and acuminate to filamentous. Panicle large, many branches; spikelets glabrous; palea two ridges rough; anthers yellow; caryopsis about 1.5mm long;

Phragmites is a polytypic species widely distributed in the world. Born in rivers and lakes, along the banks of ponds and ditches and in low wetlands.

There are many kinds of reeds near the water, which are especially beautiful during the flowering season for viewing. Because the leaves, leaf sheaths, stems, rhizomes and adventitious roots of reeds all have aeration tissues, they play an important role in purifying sewage. Reeds have high fiber content and are indispensable in papermaking industry, new material boards or high-fiber fertilizers. abundant raw materials;

Reed stems are soft and have high toughness, but they need to be cut whether they are used in papermaking, board making, or as fertilizer. However, the reeds are soft, and ordinary cutting machines cannot form tension to cut them, and the existing cutting machines are not fine enough. The crushing is not clean, and pretreatment such as drying and dust removal is required before cutting, resulting in low production efficiency. There are still some uncut stems and leaves in the semi-finished raw materials, and the yield rate is low when cutting plants such as reeds. Low.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the reeds are relatively soft, ordinary cutting machines cannot form tension for cutting, and the existing cutting machines are not fine enough, and propose a soft reed special pulverizer and its processing method .

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A special pulverizer for soft reeds, including a feeding structure, an extruding and cutting component, a cutting and finishing component, a grinding and finishing component, and a processing component;

The extruding and cutting components and the cutting and finishing components are all arranged under the feeding structure, and the processing components are arranged under the extruding and cutting components;

The discharge end of the feeding structure communicates with the feed end of the extruding and cutting assembly, the discharge end of the extruding and cutting assembly communicates with the feed end of the cutting and finishing assembly, and the cutting and finishing assembly The discharge end is connected with the feed end of the processing component;

Wherein, the connecting parts of the extruding and cutting components and the cutting and finishing components, and the connecting parts of the cutting and finishing components and the processing components are all provided with valves for controlling the delivery of materials.

Preferably, the feeding structure includes a feeding cylinder, a feeding pipe, a first rotating motor, a heating plate, an auger and a first rotating rod;

The bottom of the feed pipe is connected with the top of the inner wall of the feeding tube, the output shaft of the first rotating motor is connected with one end of the first rotating rod through a coupling, and the other end of the first rotating rod is connected with the feeding tube. The inner wall is rotatably connected, and an auger is installed on the first rotatable rod;

A plurality of heating plates are sequentially installed inside the feeding cylinder from left to right.

Preferably, the extrusion cutting assembly includes a first processing box, a push plate, a second rotating motor, a first toothed disc, a second toothed disc and a connecting rod;

The output shaft of the second rotating motor is connected to the first toothed plate through a coupling, and the right side of the first toothed plate is meshed with the second toothed plate. There are three push plates, and the three push plates are connected to each other. The left side of the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged with the top of the second chainring, the right side of the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged with the top of the above push plate, and both of the push plates are connected with the first The front and back of the inner wall of the processing box are slidingly connected.

Preferably, a plurality of cutting blades are installed at the connection positions of two adjacent push plates.

Preferably, an air pump is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first processing box, and a filter screen is installed at the air outlet of the air pump.

Preferably, the cutting and finishing assembly includes a finishing box, a second rotating rod, a third rotating motor, a fan, a rotating plate and a mesh plate;

The third rotating motor is installed on the top of the cutting and finishing assembly, the output shaft of the third rotating motor is connected with the top end of the second rotating rod through a coupling, there are three rotating plates, and the three rotating plates are all installed on the second rotating rod, the three rotating plates are all arranged above the screen plate, and the bottoms of the three rotating plates are fixedly equipped with a plurality of cutting strips, and the screen plate and the feeding structure The inner wall is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the second rotating rod penetrates and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the screen;

There are two fans, and the top of the inner wall of the finishing box is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the plurality of ventilation holes are evenly distributed at the air inlets of the adjacent fans, and the two fans are installed in the finishing box. The top of the inner wall of the box.

Preferably, a grinding and finishing assembly is installed on the bottom of the cutting and finishing assembly, and the grinding and finishing assembly includes a grinding block, a servo motor, a threaded cylinder, a threaded rotating rod, a grinding plate and a threaded rotating rod;

There are three grinding blocks, and the three grinding blocks are all installed on the second rotating rod, and the bottom end of the second rotating rod passes through the grinding plate and is rotatably connected with the top of the threaded cylinder;

The grinding plate is located directly below the three grinding blocks, the top of the threaded barrel is connected to the grinding plate, and the inner wall of the threaded barrel is threaded to the threaded rotating rod, and the bottom end of the threaded rotating rod is connected to the servo through a coupling. The output shaft of the motor is connected.

Preferably, the processing assembly includes an upper frame body, a hydraulic rod, a roller, a pressing plate, a splitting blade and a metal conveyor belt, the top of the upper frame body is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion cutting assembly, and the bottom of the upper frame body is connected to the metal conveyor belt. Shell fixed connection;

There are four groups of hydraulic rods, and the four groups of hydraulic rods are arranged in parallel from left to right directly under the upper frame;

The bottom end of the hydraulic rod output rod on the left side is connected to the drum in rotation, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod output rod on the right side is fixedly connected to the split blade, and the left and right sides of the top of the pressure plate are connected to the two adjacent hydraulic pressure rods respectively. The bottom end of the rod output rod is fixedly connected, and the roller, the pressing plate and the dividing blade are all located directly above the metal conveyor belt body.

Preferably, a main support frame is installed at the bottom of the cutting and finishing assembly, and the right side of the top of the main support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing assembly.

A processing method of a soft reed special pulverizer, comprising the following steps:

Step A: Open the cover of the feeding tube, put the soft reed into the feeding tube through the feeding tube, then start the first rotating motor, and the first rotating motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate until the soft reed passes through the feeding tube The right side of the bottom goes into the inside of the extruded cut assembly;

Step B: The start of the second rotating motor will drive the first toothed plate to rotate, and the first toothed plate will drive the second toothed plate to rotate. When the second toothed plate rotates, because the bottom of the connecting rod is located on the second toothed plate The position of the outer ring on the top, that is, the rotation of the second toothed disc will cause the connecting rod to drive the push plate to slide left and right, and to cut the dried soft reed from the feeding structure cyclically. After the cutting is completed, open the extrusion cutting The valve between the component and the cutting and finishing component, and the air pump in the first processing box will enter the cutting and finishing component through the communication channel between the extrusion cutting component and the cutting and finishing component;

Step C: Start the third rotating motor and the fan, the third rotating motor drives the three rotating plates to rotate above the screen plate, when the chopped soft reed enters the cutting and finishing assembly, the fan sucks air through the ventilation hole and blows to the The soft reeds shredded below force the reeds to be cut by the rotating plate, cutting bar and mesh plate, and fall into the grinding and finishing assembly below;

Step D: Start the servo motor to drive the threaded rotating rod to rotate, while the grinding plate can only slide up and down. Under the limit of the grinding plate, when the threaded rotating rod rotates, the threaded cylinder and the grinding plate can only rise or fall. When the grinding plate rises When it is close to the bottom of the grinding block, it can cooperate with the wind direction of the fan to carry out more precise cutting. After the processing is completed, the servo motor reverses to lower the grinding plate. At this time, the left side of the finishing box is finished. The blower and the fan cooperate to spray soft reeds to the processing component according to the wind direction when the valve between the cutting finishing component and the processing component is opened;

Step F: The metal conveyor belt will drive the soft reed raw materials to move to the right, and the hydraulic rod on the left will drive the roller to adjust, so that the roller will roll and smooth the soft reed raw materials after contact with the soft reeds, and the soft reeds can be screened according to needs Then it enters the bottom of the pressing plate. At this time, the hydraulic rod reciprocates up and down to compact the soft reed, and the hydraulic rod on the right side can drive the splitting blade to reciprocate.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a soft reed special pulverizer and a processing method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:

1. The special pulverizer for soft reeds and its processing method are equipped with a feeding structure, which can push the materials into the extrusion cutting assembly for preliminary processing, and can also use the heating plate to reduce the moisture content of the soft reeds when pushing , making the soft reed dry and brittle, making cutting more convenient, and making subsequent cutting or grinding more efficient.

2. The special pulverizer for soft reeds and its processing method are equipped with extrusion cutting components, which can use the push plate to squeeze soft reeds, and a plurality of cutting blades chop soft reeds to achieve preliminary rough processing and processing After completion, the soft reed raw material inside the extruding and cutting assembly can be introduced into the extruding and cutting assembly for further processing through the air pump.

3. The special pulverizer for soft reeds and its processing method, through the installation of cutting and finishing components and grinding and finishing components, can perform two finishing operations on soft reeds, so that the soft reeds can finally be processed further The extent that each piece of soft reed is no longer than two centimeters.

4. The soft reed special pulverizer and its processing method are provided with processing components, which can sequentially comb, press and cut the soft reed raw materials from left to right, which facilitates subsequent processing or decomposing. Fertilizer, etc., convenient for transportation.

5. The special pulverizer for soft reeds and its processing method, the whole device realizes feeding, rough processing, primary finishing, There are five steps of secondary finishing, plate making and compaction, each step will provide more efficient auxiliary operations for the next operation, the heating inside the feeding structure will make it easier to cut extrusion, extrusion cutting The cutting and extrusion inside the component can reduce the wear of the cutting part of the cutting and finishing component and the grinding and finishing component and improve the work efficiency of the cutting and finishing component and the grinding and finishing component, and the final processing component can process all soft reed raw materials Further process the required materials according to the needs, the device produces the processed soft reed products with better effect and higher efficiency, and can be continuously produced. There will be no rhizomes or leaves exceeding two centimeters in the finished product, and will The originally unnecessary soft reeds are processed and produced instead of incinerated, which effectively protects the environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the first viewing angle of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a second viewing angle of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the front sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural connection diagram of the first rotation angle in the finishing assembly proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural connection diagram of the rotating second angle of view in the finishing assembly proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3 proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 3 proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Feeding structure; 11. Feeding cylinder; 12. Feeding pipe; 13. First rotating motor; 14. Heating plate; 15. Auger; 16. First rotating rod; 2. Extrusion cutting assembly ; 21, the first processing box; 22, the push plate; 23, the cutting blade; 24, the second rotating motor; 25, the first tooth plate; 26, the second tooth plate; 27, the connecting rod; 28, the air pump; , cutting and finishing components; 31, finishing box; 32, the second rotating rod; 33, the third rotating motor; 34, ventilation holes; 35, fan; 36, rotating plate; 37, cutting bar; 38, screen ;4, grinding finishing assembly; 41, grinding block; 42, servo motor; 43, threaded cylinder; 44, threaded rotating rod; 45, grinding plate; 5, processing component; 51, upper frame body; 52, hydraulic rod; 53 , roller; 54, pressing plate; 55, cutting blade; 56, metal transmission belt; 6, main support frame.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.

Referring to Figures 1-7, a special pulverizer for soft reeds includes a feeding structure 1, an extruding and cutting component 2, a cutting and finishing component 3, a grinding and finishing component 4, and a processing component 5; an extruding and cutting component 2, a cutting The finishing components 3 are all arranged under the feeding structure 1, and the processing component 5 is arranged under the extrusion cutting assembly 2; the discharge end of the feeding structure 1 is connected with the feeding end of the extrusion cutting assembly 2, and the extrusion The discharge end of the pressure cutting assembly 2 is connected with the feed end of the cutting finishing assembly 3, and the discharge end of the cutting finishing assembly 3 is connected with the feed end of the processing assembly 5; wherein, the extrusion cutting assembly 2 is connected with the cutting assembly 3 The connecting parts of the finishing component 3 and the connecting parts of the cutting and finishing component 3 and the processing component 5 are all provided with valves for controlling the delivery of materials.

In the present embodiment, the feeding structure 1 includes a feeding tube 11, a feeding tube 12, a first rotating motor 13, a heating plate 14, an auger 15 and a first rotating rod 16; the bottom of the feeding tube 12 and the feeding tube 11 The top of the inner wall is connected, and the output shaft of the first rotating motor 13 is connected with an end of the first rotating rod 16 by a coupling, and the other end of the first rotating rod 16 is connected with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 11 in rotation, and the first rotating rod An auger 15 is installed on the 16; a plurality of heating plates 14 are sequentially installed in the feeding cylinder 11 from left to right.

By being provided with the feeding structure 1, the material can be pushed into the extruding and cutting assembly 2 for preliminary processing, while the heating plate 14 can be used to reduce the moisture of the soft reed, so that the soft reed becomes dry and brittle, and can be cut. It is more convenient and can make subsequent cutting or grinding more efficient.

In this embodiment, the extrusion cutting assembly 2 includes a first processing box 21, a push plate 22, a second rotating motor 24, a first toothed disc 25, a second toothed disc 26 and a connecting rod 27; The output shaft links to each other with the first toothed disc 25 through a shaft coupling, and the right side of the first toothed disc 25 meshes with the second toothed disc 26. There are three push plates 22, and the three push plates 22 are fixedly connected to each other; The left side of the bottom of the rod 27 is hinged with the top of the second toothed disc 26, the right side of the bottom of the connecting rod 27 is hinged with the top of the upper push plate 22, and both push plates 22 slide with the front and back of the first processing box 21 inner wall connect.

In this embodiment, a plurality of cutting blades 23 are installed at the connection positions of two adjacent push plates 22 .

Adding a plurality of cutting blades 23 can cooperate with the pushing plate 22 to cut and process soft reeds.

In this embodiment, an air pump 28 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first processing box 21 , and a filter screen is installed at the air outlet of the air pump 28 .

By being provided with the extruding and cutting assembly 2, the soft reeds can be extruded by the push plate 22, and the soft reeds are chopped by a plurality of cutting blades 23 to realize preliminary rough processing. The soft rough reed raw material inside the assembly 2 is introduced into the extrusion cutting assembly 2 for further processing.

In this embodiment, the cutting and finishing assembly 3 includes a finishing box 31, a second rotating rod 32, a third rotating motor 33, a fan 35, a rotating plate 36 and a mesh plate 38;

The third rotating motor 33 is installed on the top of the cutting finishing assembly 3, the output shaft of the third rotating motor 33 links to each other with the top of the second rotating rod 32 through a coupling, there are three rotating plates 36, and the three rotating plates 36 are all installed On the second rotating rod 32, three rotating plates 36 are all arranged on the top of the mesh plate 38, and the bottoms of the three rotating plates 36 are fixedly equipped with a plurality of cutting strips 37, and the inner wall of the mesh plate 38 and the feeding structure 1 It is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the second rotating rod 32 runs through and is connected with the inner wall of the mesh plate 38; there are two fans 35, and the top of the inner wall of the finishing box body 31 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 34, and the plurality of ventilation holes 34 Evenly distributed at the air inlets of adjacent fans 35 , both fans 35 are installed on the top of the inner wall of the finishing box 31 .

In this embodiment, the grinding and finishing assembly 4 is installed on the bottom of the cutting finishing assembly 3, and the grinding and finishing assembly 4 includes a grinding block 41, a servo motor 42, a threaded cylinder 43, a threaded rotating rod 44, a grinding plate 45 and a threaded rotating shaft. Rod 44; There are three grinding blocks 41, and three grinding blocks 41 are installed on the second rotating rod 32, and the bottom end of the second rotating rod 32 runs through the grinding plate 45 and is rotatably connected with the top of the threaded cylinder 43; the grinding plate 45 is located at Directly below the three grinding blocks 41, the top of the threaded cylinder 43 is connected to the grinding plate 45, and the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 43 is threadedly connected with the threaded rotating rod 44, and the bottom end of the threaded rotating rod 44 is connected to the servo motor 42 through a coupling. connected to the output shaft.

By setting the cutting and finishing assembly 3 and the grinding and finishing assembly 4, the soft reed can be finished twice up and down, so that the soft reed can finally be processed to the extent that the length of each piece of soft reed can be shortened. No larger than two centimeters.

In this embodiment, the processing assembly 5 includes an upper frame body 51, a hydraulic rod 52, a roller 53, a pressing plate 54, a split blade 55 and a metal conveyor belt 56, and the top of the upper frame body 51 is fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion cutting assembly 2, and the upper frame body The bottom of 51 is fixedly connected with the shell of metal conveyer belt 56; There are four groups of hydraulic rods 52, and four groups of hydraulic rods 52 are arranged in parallel from left to right directly below the upper frame body 51; The cylinder 53 is connected in rotation, the bottom end of the output rod of the right side hydraulic rod 52 is fixedly connected with the split blade 55, the left and right sides of the top of the pressing plate 54 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the output rods of two adjacent hydraulic rods 52, the cylinder 53, the pressing plate 54 and dividing blade 55 are all positioned at the top of metal conveyer belt 56 belt bodies.

By providing the processing component 5, the soft reed raw materials can be carded, pressed and cut sequentially from left to right, which facilitates subsequent processing or decomposing as fertilizer, etc., and facilitates transportation.

In this embodiment, a main support frame 6 is installed on the bottom of the cutting and finishing assembly 3 , and the right side of the top of the main support frame 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing assembly 5 .

Main support frame 6 is installed and can be made as the main body of the whole device

A processing method of a soft reed special pulverizer, comprising the following steps:

Step A: Open the cover of the feeding pipe 12, put the soft reeds into the feeding cylinder 11 through the feeding pipe 12, then start the first rotating motor 13, and the first rotating motor 13 drives the first rotating rod 16 to rotate until the soft reeds are soft. The reed enters the inside of the extruding and cutting assembly 2 through the right side of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 11;

Step B: The start of the second rotating motor 24 will drive the first toothed plate 25 to rotate, and the first toothed plate 25 will drive the second toothed plate 26 meshed with it to rotate. When the second toothed plate 26 rotates, because the bottom of the connecting rod 27 It is the position of the outer ring at the top of the second toothed disc 26, that is, the rotation of the second toothed disc 26 will cause the connecting rod 27 to drive the push plate 22 to slide left and right, and the cycle will be for the dried soft reeds from the feeding structure 1. Cutting, after the cutting is completed, open the valve between the extrusion cutting assembly 2 and the cutting finishing assembly 3, and the air pump 28 in the first processing box 21 will pass the processed soft reed through the extrusion cutting assembly 2 1. The communication channel between the cutting and finishing components 3 enters the cutting and finishing components 3;

Step C: Start the third rotating motor 33 and the fan 35, the third rotating motor 33 drives the three rotating plates 36 to rotate above the screen plate 38, when the soft reeds that are chopped enter the cutting and finishing assembly 3, the fan 35 passes through After the ventilation hole 34 sucks the wind, it blows to the chopped soft reed below, forcing the reed to fall into the grinding and finishing assembly 4 below after being cut by the rotating plate 36, the cutting bar 37 and the mesh plate 38;

Step D: Start the servo motor 42 to drive the threaded rotating rod 44 to rotate, while the grinding plate 45 can only slide up and down. Under the limit of the grinding plate 45, when the threaded rotating rod 44 rotates, the threaded cylinder 43 and the grinding plate 45 can only rise Or down, when the grinding plate 45 rises until it is close to the bottom of the grinding block 41, it can cooperate with the wind direction of the fan 35 to carry out more precise cutting. After the processing is completed, the servo motor 42 reverses to make the grinding plate 45 is lowered, and now the blower on the left side of the finishing box 31 and the fan 35 cooperate, and when the valve between the cutting and finishing assembly 3 and the processing assembly 5 is opened, soft reeds are sprayed to the processing assembly 5 according to the wind direction;

Step F: The metal conveyor belt 56 will drive the soft reed raw material to move to the right, and the hydraulic rod 52 on the left side will drive the roller 53 to adjust, so that the roller 53 will roll and smooth the soft reed raw material after contacting with the soft reed, and it can be adjusted as needed. Screen the thickness of the soft reed board, and then enter the bottom of the pressing plate 54. At this time, the hydraulic rod 52 reciprocates up and down to compact the soft reed, and the hydraulic rod 52 on the right can drive the splitting blade 55 to reciprocate.

Further, additional embodiment 2,

In this embodiment, the right side of the inner wall of the extruding and cutting assembly 2 is equipped with a corresponding grinding plate that matches the pushing plate 22 and the cutting blade 23, and the grinding plate is provided with a plurality of grinding plates on the right side of the pushing plate 22 and the cutting blade 23. Side tips match the grooves.

Such setting can make the pushing plate 22 and the cutting blade 23 cooperate with the inner wall of the first processing box 21, so that the overall processing of the extruding and cutting assembly 2 is more sufficient.

Further, additional embodiment 3,

In this embodiment, a storage box and an air pump can be installed inside the extrusion cutting assembly 2 at the position shown in Figure 4, so that when the air pump 28 blows the soft reeds to the cutting finishing assembly 3, it will The flocs of reeds that are almost weightless are sucked into the storage box by the weaker part to reduce the generation of impurities.

Further, additional embodiment 4,

In this embodiment, a blower fan identical to the air pump 28 can be installed on the left side of the inner wall of the finishing box body 31. After the valve between the cutting finishing assembly 3 and the processing assembly 5 is opened, the auxiliary grinding block 41 rotates Grinding through the grinding and finishing assembly 4, the finely crushed soft reed finished product is put into the processing assembly 5 for further processing.

How the device works:

When the device needs to process soft reeds;

Preliminary feeding: first open the cover of the feeding pipe 12, put the soft reed into the feeding cylinder 11 through the feeding pipe 12, then start the first rotating motor 13, the first rotating motor 13 drives the first rotating rod 16 to rotate, and Open the heating plate 14, utilize the first rotating rod 16 to advance the soft reed, and when the soft reed sticks to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 11, heat and dry the soft reed, when the soft reed is from the left end of the feeding cylinder 11 When moving to the rightmost end of the feeding cylinder 11, the inside of the heating plate 14 can reduce the moisture in the soft reed by nearly 40%, and then the soft reed enters the right side of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 11 into the extrusion cutting assembly 2 internal;

Rough machining: In the extruding and cutting assembly 2, the start of the second rotating motor 24 will drive the first toothed plate 25 to rotate, and the first toothed plate 25 will drive the second toothed plate 26 meshed with it to rotate. When the second toothed plate 26 rotates , because the bottom of the connecting rod 27 is located at the outer ring position at the top of the second toothed disc 26, that is, the rotation of the second toothed disc 26 will cause the connecting rod 27 to drive the push plate 22 to slide left and right, because the length of the connecting rod 27 remains unchanged. That is, when the second toothed plate 26 drives the connecting rod 27 to rotate to the farthest from the push plate 22, the push plate 22 is closest to the second toothed plate 26, that is, the push plate 22 is in a retracted state. When the bar 27 rotated to the nearest from the push plate 22, the second toothed plate 26 was the farthest away from the push plate 22, that is, the right end of the push plate 22 would move until it fitted the right side of the wall inner wall of the extrusion cutting assembly 2, so that The reciprocating motion will drive the push plate 22 and the cutting blade 23 to reciprocate, that is, to cut the dried soft reeds from the loading structure 1 cyclically. After the cutting is completed, open the extrusion cutting assembly 2 and finish the cutting. The valve between the components 3, and the air pump 28 in the first processing box 21 will pass the processed soft reed into the cutting and finishing component 3 through the communication channel between the extruding cutting component 2 and the cutting and finishing component 3 ;

Finishing: In the cutting and finishing assembly 3, start the third rotating motor 33 and the fan 35, and the third rotating motor 33 drives three rotating plates 36 to rotate above the screen plate 38. When processing component 3, the fan 35 sucks air through the air hole 34 and blows the chopped soft reed to the bottom, forcing the reed to pass through the rotating plate 36, the cutting bar 37 and the mesh plate 38 for cutting, and then fall into the grinding and finishing component 4 below. Inside;

Secondary finishing: in the soft reeds of the primary finishing, there may still be end particles appearing, and another processing is carried out. This processing adopts three rotating grinding blocks 41 corresponding to the grinding plate 45 of the bottom disc, when When cutting is needed, start the servo motor 42 to drive the threaded rotating rod 44 to rotate, and the grinding plate 45 can only slide up and down. Under the limit of the grinding plate 45, when the threaded rotating rod 44 rotates, the threaded cylinder 43 and the grinding plate 45 can only Ascending or descending, when the grinding plate 45 rises until it is close to the bottom of the grinding block 41, it can cooperate with the wind direction of the fan 35 to perform more precise cutting, so that each soft reed will assist to give it a Tension, so that the finely broken soft reeds will be ground more fully, and the secondary finishing is realized. After the processing is completed, the servo motor 42 is reversed to lower the grinding plate 45. At this time, the blower and the fan 35 on the left side of the finishing box 31 Matching, when the valve between the cutting finishing assembly 3 and the processing assembly 5 is opened, the soft reed is sprayed to the processing assembly 5 according to the wind direction for subsequent processing;

Plate making process: the metal conveyor belt 56 will drive the soft reed raw materials to move to the right, and the hydraulic rod 52 on the left will drive the roller 53 to adjust, so that the roller 53 will roll and smooth the soft reed raw materials after contacting with the soft reeds, and the soft reed raw materials can be rolled and smoothed according to the needs. to screen the thickness of the soft reed board, and then enter the bottom of the pressing plate 54. At this time, the hydraulic rod 52 reciprocates up and down to compact the soft reed, and the hydraulic rod 52 on the right side can drive the splitting blade 55 to reciprocate. When the soft reed board has been compacted, such cutting is convenient for the operator to carry out subsequent processing. After the operation is completed, the raw material of the soft reed will go through multiple processes and finally become a board made of finely crushed soft reed. In this paper, the heating The structure will only make the soft reed lose nearly half of its moisture, and water spray or other adhesives can be designed on the metal conveyor belt 56, which can increase the board body effect of the soft reed board.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solutions of the present invention and its Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A special pulverizer for soft reeds, characterized in that it comprises a feeding structure (1), an extruding and cutting assembly (2), a cutting and finishing assembly (3), a grinding and finishing assembly (4) and a processing assembly ( 5); The extrusion cutting assembly (2) and the cutting finishing assembly (3) are both arranged below the feeding structure (1), and the processing assembly (5) is arranged below the extrusion cutting assembly (2); The discharge end of the feeding structure (1) communicates with the feed end of the extrusion cutting assembly (2), and the discharge end of the extrusion cutting assembly (2) communicates with the feed end of the cutting and finishing assembly (3). The feed end is connected, and the discharge end of the cutting and finishing assembly (3) is connected with the feed end of the processing assembly (5); Wherein, the extruding and cutting component (2) and the cutting and finishing component (3) are connected, and the cutting and finishing component (3) is connected with the processing component (5) are provided with valves for controlling material delivery. 2. A special pulverizer for soft reeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, the feeding structure (1) includes a feeding cylinder (11), a feeding pipe (12), a first rotating motor (13 ), heating plate (14), auger (15) and the first rotating rod (16); The bottom of the feed pipe (12) communicates with the top of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (11), and the output shaft of the first rotating motor (13) is connected to one end of the first rotating rod (16) through a coupling, And the other end of the first rotating rod (16) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (11), and an auger (15) is installed on the first rotating rod (16); A plurality of heating plates (14) are sequentially installed inside the feeding cylinder (11) from left to right. 3. A special pulverizer for soft reeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, the extruding and cutting assembly (2) comprises a first processing box (21), a pushing plate (22), a second rotating motor (24), the first toothed disc (25), the second toothed disc (26) and the connecting rod (27); The output shaft of the second rotating motor (24) is connected with the first toothed disc (25) through a shaft coupling, and the right side of the first toothed disc (25) is meshed with the second toothed disc (26), so There are three push plates (22), and the three push plates (22) are fixedly connected to each other; the left side of the bottom of the connecting rod (27) is hinged with the top of the second chainring (26), and the connecting rod (27) The right side of the bottom is hinged with the top of the pushing plate (22) above, and the two pushing plates (22) are all slidably connected with the front and back sides of the first processing box (21) inner wall. 4. A special pulverizer for soft reeds according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of cutting blades (23) are installed at the connecting parts of two adjacent push plates (22). 5. A special pulverizer for soft reeds according to claim 3, characterized in that an air pump (28) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first treatment box (21), and the air pump (28) The air outlet is equipped with a filter screen. 6. A special pulverizer for soft reeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cutting and finishing assembly (3) includes a finishing box (31), a second rotating rod (32), a third Rotating motor (33), fan (35), rotating plate (36) and screen plate (38); The third rotating motor (33) is mounted on the top of the cutting finishing assembly (3), and the output shaft of the third rotating motor (33) is connected to the top of the second rotating rod (32) through a coupling, so that Described rotating plate (36) has three, and three described rotating plates (36) are all installed on the second rotating rod (32), and three described rotating plates (36) are all arranged on the top of screen plate (38), And the bottoms of the three rotating plates (36) are all fixedly equipped with a plurality of cutting strips (37), the net plate (38) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding structure (1), and the second rotating rod (32 ) runs through and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the net plate (38); There are two fans (35), and the top of the finishing box (31) inner wall is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (34), and the plurality of ventilation holes (34) are evenly distributed on the adjacent fans (35). At the air inlet, the two fans (35) are all installed on the top of the finishing box (31) inner wall. 7. A special pulverizer for soft reeds according to claim 6, characterized in that, the bottom of the cutting and finishing assembly (3) is equipped with a grinding and finishing assembly (4), and the grinding and finishing assembly ( 4) Including grinding block (41), servo motor (42), threaded cylinder (43), threaded rotating rod (44), grinding plate (45) and threaded rotating rod (44); There are three grinding blocks (41), and the three grinding blocks (41) are installed on the second rotating rod (32), and the bottom end of the second rotating rod (32) passes through the grinding plate (45) and Rotately connected with the top of the threaded barrel (43); The grinding plate (45) is positioned directly below the three grinding blocks (41), the top of the threaded cylinder (43) is connected to the grinding plate (45), and the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (43) is connected to the threaded rotating rod (44). ) threaded connection, the bottom end of the threaded rotating rod (44) is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor (42) by a shaft coupling. 8. A special pulverizer for soft reeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, the processing assembly (5) includes an upper frame (51), a hydraulic rod (52), a roller (53), a pressing plate (54 ), splitting blade (55) and metal conveyer belt (56), the top of described upper frame body (51) is fixedly connected with the top of extrusion cutting assembly (2), and the bottom of described upper frame body (51) is connected with metal conveyer belt (56 ) shell fixed connection; There are four groups of hydraulic rods (52), and the four groups of hydraulic rods (52) are arranged in parallel from left to right directly below the upper frame (51); The bottom end of the output rod of the hydraulic rod (52) on the left is rotatably connected with the drum (53), the bottom end of the output rod of the hydraulic rod (52) on the right is fixedly connected with the splitting blade (55), and the pressing plate (54 ) top left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of two adjacent said hydraulic rods (52) output rods, and said cylinder (53), pressing plate (54) and splitting blade (55) are all positioned at the metal conveyer belt (56 ) directly above the belt. 9. A special pulverizer for soft reeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the cutting and finishing assembly (3) is equipped with a main support frame (6), and the main support frame (6) The right side of the top is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing assembly (5). 10. A special pulverizer for soft reed and its processing method according to claim 1, comprising a special pulverizer for soft reed according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the soft reed The processing method includes the following steps: Step A: Open the cover of the feeding pipe (12), drop the soft reed into the feeding cylinder (11) through the feeding pipe (12), then start the first rotating motor (13), the first rotating motor (13) Drive the first rotating rod (16) to rotate until the soft reed enters the inside of the extruding and cutting assembly (2) through the right side of the bottom of the feeding cylinder (11); Step B: The start of the second rotating motor (24) will drive the first toothed disc (25) to rotate, and the first toothed disc (25) will drive the second toothed disc (26) to rotate, when the second toothed disc (26) ) when rotating, because the bottom of the connecting rod (27) is at the outer ring position at the top of the second toothed disc (26), that is, the rotation of the second toothed disc (26) will make the connecting rod (27) drive the push plate (22) Slide left and right, cyclically cut the dried soft reeds from the feeding structure (1), after the cutting is completed, open the valve between the extrusion cutting assembly (2) and the cutting finishing assembly (3), And the air pump (28) in the first treatment box (21) will enter the cutting and finishing assembly through the communication channel between the extrusion cutting assembly (2) and the cutting and finishing assembly (3). (3); Step C: start the third rotating motor (33), fan (35), the third rotating motor (33) drives three rotating plates (36) to rotate above the screen plate (38), when the soft reeds of chopping enter When cutting the finishing assembly (3), the fan (35) blows the soft reeds chopped downwards through the ventilation holes (34) to force the reeds to pass through the rotating plate (36), the cutting strip (37) and the mesh plate ( 38) After cutting, fall into the grinding and finishing assembly (4) below; Step D: Start the servo motor (42) to drive the threaded rotating rod (44) to rotate, while the grinding plate (45) can only slide up and down. Under the limit of the grinding plate (45), when the threaded rotating rod (44) rotates, The threaded barrel (43) and the grinding plate (45) can only be raised or lowered. When the grinding plate (45) rises until it is close to the bottom of the grinding block (41), it can cooperate with the wind direction of the fan (35) , to perform more precise cutting. After the processing is completed, the servo motor (42) reverses to lower the grinding plate (45). At this time, the blower and fan (35) on the left side of the finishing box (31) cooperate. When the valve between the finishing component (3) and the processing component (5) is opened, the soft reed is sprayed to the processing component (5) according to the wind direction; Step F: The metal conveyor belt (56) will drive the soft reed material to move to the right, and the hydraulic rod (52) on the left side will drive the roller (53) to adjust, so that the roller (53) will roll and smooth the soft reed after contacting it. reed raw material, and can screen the thickness of the soft reed board according to needs, and then enter the bottom of the pressing plate (54), at this time, the hydraulic rod (52) reciprocates up and down to compact the soft reed, while the hydraulic rod on the right 52) can drive the splitting blade (55) to reciprocate.

Images