CN115559254A

CN115559254A - Road and bridge are with small-size materialization economic benefits and social benefits defroster

Info

Publication number: CN115559254A
Application number: CN202210276706.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴学峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2023-01-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a small materialized double-effect deicing device for roads and bridges, which belongs to the technical field of deicing devices for roads and bridges and comprises a small moving block, wherein an ice and melt water collecting and utilizing box is arranged on the upper side of the small moving block, an ice melting agent is added in the ice and melt water collecting and utilizing box, a liquid outlet is formed in one side of the outer wall of the ice and melt water collecting and utilizing box, a deicing collecting mechanism and an eccentric moving deicing mechanism are arranged outside the ice and melt water collecting and utilizing box, a working block is arranged below the eccentric moving deicing mechanism, and the eccentric moving deicing mechanism is arranged so that the ice and melt water collecting and utilizing box can repeatedly knock and shake iced roads through the back-and-forth movement and the left-and-right movement of the working block and the up-and-down vibration of a deicing crushing plate in working, a worker does not need to push an ice crushing vehicle back and forth, the ice crushing efficiency is improved, and the ice crushing is more thorough.

Description

Road and bridge are with small-size materialization economic benefits and social benefits defroster

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of road and bridge deicing devices, in particular to a small-sized materialized double-effect deicing device for roads and bridges.

Background

Snow is an important mark in winter in the north, and snow melting and icing are accompanied after the snow, and occasionally, rainwater is accompanied, so that the road surface is iced, the traffic safety is influenced, and the traffic cannot be passed. The document with the prior art publication number of CN110700174A provides a small-sized physical and chemical double-effect deicing machine for roads and bridges, which can puncture a broken ice surface when walking by arranging anti-skid broken ice teeth on a track, but the broken ice surface is smaller because the broken ice teeth are only crushed by applying pressure at multiple points, and ice still forms on the parts which are not contacted with the broken ice surface, so that the broken ice deicing efficiency is lower, although the deicing effect can be improved by matching with a chemical deicing agent, the moisture melted in a low-temperature environment is difficult to evaporate to dry the road surface, and an ice layer can be formed on the road surface again when the temperature drops at night, so that the deicing effect is poor, and the deicing cost is increased. In view of this, we propose a small-size materialization double-effect defroster for road and bridge.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a small materialized double-effect deicing device for roads and bridges, which repeatedly knocks an ice surface at multiple points in the traveling process, improves the deicing efficiency and effect, collects crushed ice and avoids refreezing, thereby solving the problems in the background art.

2. Technical scheme

The utility model provides a road and bridge is with small-size materialization economic benefits and social benefits defroster, including small-size movable block, the upside of small-size movable block disposes collection ice melt water and utilizes the case, collection ice melt water utilizes incasement portion to add has the ice-melt agent, collection ice melt water utilizes case side wall to set up the liquid outlet, collection ice melt water utilizes one side of case to dispose deicing collection mechanism, be used for carrying the ice of smashing to collection ice melt water and utilize incasement portion, the bottom of small-size movable block disposes eccentric removal deicing mechanism, its inside runs through there is the cableway, and it is provided with a plurality of cable pulleys to rotate, the cable pulley is connected with cableway friction, make eccentric removal deicing mechanism slide on the cableway, eccentric removal deicing mechanism downside disposes the work piece, its inside rotation is provided with the eccentric block that disposes in the cableway bottom, when making eccentric removal deicing mechanism slide on the cableway, order about the work piece to do periodic arc swing on same horizontal plane.

Preferably, deicing collection mechanism includes the fixed case, fixed incasement portion is equipped with a plurality of L die cavities, the inside rotation of L die cavity is provided with carries the auger, carry the auger to be driven by first motor, fixed case one side intercommunication has the collection fill.

Preferably, the collecting hopper is arranged in an inclined structure, and the upper end of the L-shaped cavity is communicated with the inside of the ice and melt water collecting and utilizing box.

Preferably, eccentric removal deicing mechanism includes the mobile control case, inside a plurality of arc piece A and the arc piece B of being equipped with of mobile control case, arc piece B is located in the middle of two arc piece A, the inside rotation of mobile control case is provided with a plurality of cable pulleys, cable pulley and arc piece B alternate the setting, the inside slip of mobile control case is equipped with at least one cableway, cableway and arc piece A, arc piece B and cable pulley sliding contact.

Preferably, the arc block A is arranged in a quarter circular structure, the arc block B is arranged in a half circular structure, and the number of the arc block A and the number of the cable wheels are two times that of the arc block B.

Preferably, the cableway is arranged in an S-shaped trend, and at least one of the cable wheels which are in friction connection with the same cableway is directly driven by the second motor.

Preferably, the pivot coaxial coupling of cable wheel has the eccentric block, the mobile control case downside is equipped with the work piece, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up to the work piece upside, spacing groove and eccentric block sliding fit.

Preferably, a sliding block capable of sliding up and down in a reciprocating manner is arranged inside the working block, a reciprocating shaft is arranged in the middle of the sliding block, the lower end of the reciprocating shaft penetrates through the working block to extend to the outside and is connected and fixed with a deicing breaker plate, the sliding block is driven to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the sliding block drives the deicing breaker plate to knock an ice layer repeatedly.

Preferably, the inside gear A that is equipped with of work piece and rather than the engaged gear B, gear A is by the third motor drive who disposes in work piece inside or one side, gear B one side coaxial coupling has the rotation wheel, the eccentric gyro wheel that is provided with on the rotation wheel, gyro wheel roll connection is in the bar frame, the sliding block slides and disposes in spacing frame inside, sliding block one side has set firmly the bar frame, makes the bar frame slide for spacing frame.

Preferably, a plurality of ice crushing bulges are arranged on the bottom surface of the deicing breaker plate.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) By arranging the eccentric moving deicing mechanism, the ice crushing machine can repeatedly knock an icy road surface and crush ice by moving the open working block back and forth and moving the open working block left and right in cooperation with the up-and-down vibration of the deicing crushing plate during working, and does not need workers to push the ice crushing vehicle back and forth, so that the ice crushing efficiency is improved, and the ice crushing is more thorough.

(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the deicing collection mechanism and the ice-collecting and melting water utilization box, ice broken and separated from the road surface can be collected to the ice-collecting and melting water utilization box through the collection hopper for deicing by the deicing agent, and at the moment, the ice water mixed with the deicing agent can be reused for deicing the ice in the ice utilization box after being discharged, so that the deicing collection efficiency is improved, and the ice can be repeatedly utilized.

(3) According to the invention, the gear B is rotatably arranged on one side in the square groove through the rotating shaft, the gear B is meshed with the gear A, the rotating wheel is coaxially connected to one side of the gear B, the roller wheel is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating wheel through the fixed rod, so that the rotating wheel can drive the sliding block to reciprocate through the rotation of the gear B, and the reciprocating motion of the deicing crushing plate is realized through the deicing crushing plate fixed by four points; reciprocating shaft lower extreme passes the cavity inner wall and extends to the outside and be equipped with the deicing breaker, through the bellied setting of garrulous ice, makes it can strike the frozen layer repeatedly, through the motion of work piece, makes it can strike in the position of difference at every turn to can shake the ice in garrulous outside through strikeing, thereby accelerated the effect of garrulous ice deicing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an expanded view of the structure of the deicing collection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the cable pulley construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the working block structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at location A of the present invention;

the numbering in the figures illustrates: 1. a small moving block; 2. an ice and water collecting and utilizing tank; 3. a liquid outlet; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a deicing collection mechanism; 501. a stationary box; 502. an L-shaped cavity; 503. conveying the auger; 504. a first motor; 505. a collecting hopper; 6. supporting the moving leg; 7. an eccentrically moving deicing mechanism; 701. a mobile control box; 702. an arc block A; 703. an arc-shaped block B; 704. an arc-shaped slot; 705. a cableway; 706. a cable pulley; 707. a chassis; 708. a second motor; 709. an eccentric block; 8. a working block; 801. a limiting groove; 802. a square groove; 803. a cavity; 804. a third motor; 805. a gear A; 806. a gear B; 807. a rotating wheel; 808. a roller; 809. a limiting frame; 8010. a slider; 8011. a reciprocating shaft; 8012. a strip-shaped frame; 8013. a deicing breaker plate; 8014. and crushing ice to be convex.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a road and bridge is with small-size materialization economic benefits and social benefits defroster, including small-size movable block 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, 1 upside of small-size movable block is equipped with collection ice and melts water and utilizes case 2, collection ice melts water and utilizes 2 inside additions of case to have the ice-melt agent, collection ice melts water and utilizes 2 outer wall one sides of case to be equipped with liquid outlet 3, 1 outside symmetry of small-size movable block is equipped with two fixed plates 4, 4 the outside of one of them fixed plate is equipped with deicing collection mechanism 5, 4 bottom surface four corners departments of fixed plate all are equipped with support removal leg 6, 1 bottom surface middle part of small-size movable block is equipped with eccentric removal deicing mechanism 7, eccentric removal deicing mechanism 7's downside is equipped with work piece 8.

As shown in fig. 3, the deicing collection mechanism 5 includes a fixed box 501, a plurality of L-shaped cavities 502 are linearly and equidistantly formed in the fixed box 501, a conveying auger 503 is rotatably disposed in the L-shaped cavities 502, a cylindrical end of the conveying auger 503 penetrates through an inner wall of the L-shaped cavity 502 to extend to the outside and is sleeved with a first motor 504, and one end of the outer side of the fixed box 501 is communicated with a collection hopper 505.

Referring to fig. 3, the eccentric moving deicing mechanism 7 includes a moving control box 701, two cableways 705 are symmetrically disposed inside the moving control box 701, and a plurality of four cable wheels 706 are rotatably disposed inside the moving control box 701, and the cable wheels 706 are in friction connection with the cableways 705.

Under this kind of technical scheme, the eccentric removal deicing mechanism 7 that sets up, through controller drive second motor 708 output shaft rotation, drive cable pulley 706 rotates, make cable pulley 706 move on cableway 705 through cable pulley 706 and cableway 705 friction coupling, and then drive the work piece 8 of downside and follow the removal, make it strike repeatedly and shake the garrulous ice surface through work piece 8 back-and-forth movement at the during operation, do not need the staff to make a round trip to promote garrulous ice car, the efficiency of broken ice has been improved, make the broken ice more thorough simultaneously. In the crushed ice process, the crushed ice can enter the fixed box 501 through the collecting hopper 505, the output shaft of the first motor 504 rotates to drive the conveying auger 503 to rotate, so that the crushed ice is conveyed into the ice collecting and melting water utilization box 2, the collected crushed ice can be melted by the ice melting agent in the ice collecting and melting water utilization box 2, and then the crushed ice is discharged through the liquid outlet 3.

In the present embodiment, the number of the ropeways 705 is not limited to 2, and 1 or more than 2 ropeways may be selected, and when one ropeway 705 is selected, the movement control box 701 or the working block 8 needs to be slidably connected to the bottom of the small moving block 1 to limit the movement direction thereof.

Further, the collecting hopper 505 is arranged in an inclined structure, and the upper end of the L-shaped cavity 502 is communicated with the inside of the ice and water collecting and utilizing tank 2 through a pipeline.

According to the invention, the collection hopper 505 is arranged in an inclined structure, so that crushed ice can enter the fixed box 501 through the collection hopper 505 and can be conveyed into the ice-collecting and thawing water utilization box 2 through the conveying auger 503.

Further, with reference to fig. 3 and 4, arc blocks a702 are arranged at four corners inside the mobile control box 701, two arc blocks B703 are arranged at the middle position inside the mobile control box 701, a plurality of cable wheels 706 are rotatably arranged inside the mobile control box 701 in a square structure, two cases 707 are symmetrically arranged inside the mobile control box 701, a second motor 708 is arranged inside the cases 707, and an output shaft of the second motor 708 penetrates through the inner wall of the case 707 to extend to the outside and is coaxially connected with one of the cable wheels 706.

According to the invention, through the design of the eccentric moving deicing mechanism 7, the winding of the cableway 705 is restricted through the arc-shaped block A702 and the arc-shaped block B703, so that the cableway 705 is arranged in an S-shaped trend and is positioned at the same side with the friction contact of the two cable wheels 706, the rotating directions of the two cable wheels 706 are consistent, the control box 701 is driven to reciprocate through the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor 708, the movement of the moving control box 701 on the bottom surface of the car can be realized, and the problem that workers need to repeatedly push the moving control box 701 to efficiently deice the ice is avoided.

Furthermore, the arc block a702 is arranged in a quarter circle structure, the arc block B703 is arranged in a half circle structure, the arc grooves 704 are formed on the outer walls of the arc block a702 and the arc block B703, the arc grooves 704 are slidably connected with the cableway 705, and the number of the arc block a702 and the number of the cable wheels 706 are twice that of the arc block B703.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the arc-shaped groove 704, when the mobile control box 701 moves, the turning part cannot be clamped, and the mobile control box moves along the arc-shaped square.

It should be noted that, with reference to fig. 3 to fig. 5, the rotating shaft of the cable pulley 706 is coaxially connected with an eccentric block 709, the lower side of the mobile control box 701 is provided with a working block 8, the upper side of the working block 8 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 801 in a square structure, and the limiting grooves 801 are in sliding fit with the eccentric block 709.

Under this kind of technical scheme, through the setting of eccentric block 709, when cable pulley 706 rotates and drives movement control box 701 and remove along cableway 705, eccentric block 709 does eccentric rotation along with cable pulley 706, through the sliding fit of eccentric block 709 with spacing groove 801, make eccentric block 709 can drive the position of working block 8 and take place the skew, the motion trail of working block 8 is for doing periodic arc swing along cableway 705 direction on same horizontal plane, the contact area and the contact frequency of working block 8 with the road surface ice sheet have been improved greatly, the effect of broken ice deicing has been improved.

In order to further improve the ice crushing and deicing effects of the working block 8, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of square grooves 802 are formed in the square structure inside the working block 8, cavities 803 are formed in the outer sides of the square grooves 802, a third motor 804 is arranged inside the square grooves 802, an output shaft of the third motor 804 penetrates through the inner walls of the square grooves 802 to extend into the cavities 803, and is sleeved with a gear a805, a gear B806 is rotatably arranged on one side inside the cavities 803 through a rotating shaft, the gear B806 is meshed with the gear a805 and is connected with the gear a 807, a rotating wheel 807 is coaxially connected to one side of the gear B806, a roller 808 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating wheel 807 through a fixing rod, a limiting frame 809 is arranged on one side inside the cavities 803, a sliding block 8010 is arranged inside the limiting frame 809, a reciprocating shaft 8011 is arranged in the middle of the reciprocating shaft, a bar frame 8012 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sliding block 8010, the bar frame is in rolling connection with the roller 808, the lower end of the reciprocating shaft 8011 penetrates through the inner wall of the cavity 803 to extend to the outside and is provided with a deicing broken plate 8013, and a plurality of ice crushing plate 8014 is arranged on the bottom of the ice crushing plate 8013 at equal intervals.

Under this kind of technical scheme, rotate through third motor 804 output shaft, and third motor 804 output shaft passes square groove 802 inner wall and extends to inside cavity 803 and cup joints gear A805, thereby make gear A805 rotate, gear B805's rotation has driven gear B806 to rotate, and then drive rather than coaxial coupling's rotating wheel 807 and rotate, thereby make gyro wheel 808 rotate, through the setting of bar frame 8012, make gyro wheel 808 when carrying out the revolution, can adapt to the change of circular arc, reciprocating sliding in bar frame 8012, make it can drive sliding block 8010 and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, through four fixed deicing crushing plate 8013, thereby realized the reciprocating motion of deicing crushing plate 8013. And through the setting of trash ice arch 8014, make it can strike the frozen layer repeatedly, through the motion of work piece 8, realized the dislocation of trash ice arch 8014, make it can strike in different positions at every turn to can shake the ice of garrulous outside through striking, thereby accelerated the effect of garrulous ice deicing.

When the small materialized double-effect deicing device for the road and bridge is needed, firstly, a worker can push the small moving block 1 to reach a required position at intervals, at the moment, an output shaft of the third motor 804 is driven by the controller to rotate, an output shaft of the third motor 804 penetrates through the inner wall of the square groove 802 to extend into the cavity 803 and is sleeved with the gear A805, the gear A805 rotates, the gear B806 is meshed with the gear A805 to be connected, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating wheel 807 is provided with the roller 808 through the fixing rod, the gear B806 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear B805, the roller 808 rotates, the strip-shaped frame 8012 is matched with the roller 808 to be in rolling connection, the roller 808 can adapt to the change of an arc when in revolution through the arrangement of the strip-shaped frame 8012, the reciprocating motion of the sliding block 8010 is driven, the reciprocating motion of the deicing crushing plate 8013 fixed by four points is realized, the reciprocating motion of the crushing plate 8013, the crushing effect of ice on the ice layer can be repeatedly knocked through the arrangement of the crushing protrusion 8014, the working block 8 can be at different positions, and the knocking effect can be accelerated;

at this time, the output shaft of the second motor 708 is driven by the controller to rotate, the output shaft of the second motor 708 passes through the inner wall of the case 707 and extends to the outside and is coaxially connected with one cable pulley 706, so that the cable pulley 706 rotates, the cable pulley 706 is in friction connection with the cable track 705, so that the cable pulley 706 moves on the cable track 705, the eccentric block 709 is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the cable pulley 706, the limit groove 801 is rotatably connected with the eccentric block 709, and the position of the working block 8 is shifted by the eccentric block 709 along with the rotation of the cable pulley 706 when the mobile control box 701 moves by the arrangement of the eccentric block 709, so that the crushed ice protrusion 8014 is realized, so that the working block 8 can move back and forth and left and right, the effect of crushed ice deicing is improved, at this time, the small-sized moving block 1 is pushed, the crushed ice can enter the fixed box 501 through the collecting hopper 505 due to the arrangement of the inclined structure of the collecting hopper 505, the output shaft of the first motor 504 rotates, the conveying auger 503 is driven to rotate, so that the crushed ice can be conveyed, and the crushed ice can be conveyed to the ice collecting and the melted water tank 2.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a road and bridge are with small-size materialization economic benefits and social benefits defroster, includes small-size movable block, its characterized in that:

the ice-collecting and water-melting utilization box is internally added with an ice-melting agent and is arranged on the upper side of the small moving block;

the liquid outlet is arranged on one side wall surface of the ice and melt water utilizing box;

a deicing and collecting mechanism which is arranged at one side of the ice-collecting and water-melting utilization box and is used for conveying crushed ice into the ice-collecting and water-melting utilization box;

the eccentric moving deicing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the small moving block, a cableway penetrates through the inside of the small moving block, and a plurality of cable wheels are rotatably arranged and are in friction connection with the cableway, so that the eccentric moving deicing mechanism slides on the cableway;

the working block is arranged at the lower side of the eccentric moving deicing mechanism, and an eccentric block arranged at the bottom of the cable wheel is arranged in the working block in a rotating way, so that the working block is driven to do periodic arc-shaped swing on the same horizontal plane while the eccentric moving deicing mechanism slides on the cable way.

2. The small-sized materialized double-effect deicing device for the road and bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the deicing collecting mechanism comprises a fixing box, a plurality of L cavities are arranged in the fixing box, a conveying auger is arranged in the L cavities in a rotating mode and driven by a first motor, and a collecting hopper is communicated with one side of the fixing box.

3. The small-sized materialized double-effect deicing device for the road and bridge according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting hopper is arranged in an inclined structure, and the upper end of the L-shaped cavity is communicated with the inside of the ice and melt water collecting and utilizing box.

4. The small-sized materialized double-effect deicing device for the roads and bridges as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the eccentric moving deicing mechanism comprises a moving control box, a plurality of arc-shaped blocks A and arc-shaped blocks B are arranged in the moving control box, and the arc-shaped blocks B are positioned between the two arc-shaped blocks A;

a plurality of cable wheels are rotatably arranged in the mobile control box, and the cable wheels and the arc blocks B are arranged at intervals;

at least one cableway is arranged in the mobile control box in a sliding mode and is in sliding contact with the arc-shaped blocks A, the arc-shaped blocks B and the cable wheels.

5. The small-sized materialized double-effect deicing device for the roads and bridges as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the arc block A is a quarter circular structure, the arc block B is a half circular structure, and the number of the arc block A and the number of the cable wheels are two times of that of the arc block B.

6. The small-sized materialized double-effect deicing device for the roads and bridges as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the cableway is arranged in an S-shaped trend, and at least one of the cable wheels which are in friction connection with the same cableway is directly driven by the second motor.

7. The small-sized materialized double-effect deicing device for the road and bridge according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the pivot coaxial coupling of cable wheel has eccentric block, the mobile control case downside is equipped with the work piece, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up to the work piece upside, spacing groove and eccentric block sliding fit.

8. The small-sized materialized double-effect deicing device for the roads and bridges as claimed in claim 1 or 7, wherein: the inner part of the working block is provided with a sliding block which can slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, the middle part of the sliding block is provided with a reciprocating shaft, the lower end of the reciprocating shaft penetrates through the working block to extend to the outside and is connected and fixed with a deicing breaker plate, and the sliding block is driven to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the sliding block drives the deicing breaker plate to repeatedly knock an ice layer.

9. The small-sized materialized double-effect deicing device for the roads and bridges as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the gear A and a gear B meshed with the gear A are arranged inside the working block, and the gear A is driven by a third motor arranged inside or on one side of the working block;

one side of the gear B is coaxially connected with a rotating wheel, a roller wheel is eccentrically arranged on the rotating wheel, and the roller wheel is connected in the strip-shaped frame in a rolling manner;

the sliding block slides and disposes inside spacing frame, sliding block one side has set firmly the bar frame, makes the bar frame slide for spacing frame.

10. The small-sized materialized double-effect deicing device for the roads and bridges as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a plurality of ice crushing bulges are arranged on the bottom surface of the deicing crushing plate.