CN115553398A

CN115553398A - Poultry breeding feed

Info

Publication number: CN115553398A
Application number: CN202211276020.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙洪洲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-18
Filing date: 2022-10-18
Publication date: 2023-01-03

Abstract

The poultry breeding feed comprises compound trace elements, compound vitamins, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, 60% choline chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, lysozyme, an antioxidant, methionine and lysine, wherein the mass ratio of each component is as follows: 30-35 parts of composite trace elements; 5-10 parts of compound vitamin; 350-400 parts of stone powder; 300-350 parts of calcium hydrophosphate; 30-35 parts of 60% choline chloride; 45-50 parts of baking soda; 50-100 parts of sodium chloride; 30-35 parts of bacterial enzyme; 1-3 parts of an antioxidant; 50-60 parts of methionine; 15-20 parts of lysine, and the bacterial enzyme consists of lactic acid bacteria, clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1, glucose oxidase, mannase, phytase and a carrier. The breeding feed disclosed by the invention is added with the bacterial enzymes compounded with various probiotics, so that the micro-ecological balance of the intestinal tract of an animal can be adjusted, the intestinal immunity is improved, the disease resistance is improved, the production period is prolonged, and the higher benefit is improved.

Description

Poultry breeding feed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed formulas, in particular to a poultry breeding feed.

Background

The feed is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrower sense, the general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like. At present, for raising poultry, feeds with high starch content are generally selected, and the feeds mainly consist of grains, seeds and roots or tubers containing a large amount of starch. Such as various grains, potatoes, wheat, barley, beans, and the like. These feeds are mainly energy-supplied by polysaccharides and contain little protein. During actual feeding, farmers can add some feed additives to supplement nutrition or reduce diseases according to needs.

At present, during large-scale poultry cultivation, various antibiotics and health care and metabolism regulation medicines are generally added into feed. Antibiotics have been used as feed additives in the feed industry for over 40 years and have had a positive effect on preventing animal diseases, promoting animal growth, increasing the yield of animal products and improving the benefits of the breeding industry. In addition, a plurality of antibiotics are commonly added to expand the antimicrobial spectrum.

With the rapid development of the breeding industry in recent years, the breeding scale is gradually enlarged, and the defect that a large amount of antibiotics are used as feed additives is also highlighted. First, the use of large amounts of antibiotic additives can lead to drug resistance in pathogenic bacteria. Secondly, a large amount of antibiotics are used and can remain in poultry bodies, so that the immune effect of human and animals is influenced; the residual quantity of antibiotics in organisms is increased due to long-term use, particularly abuse, so that drug-resistant bacteria can be induced to be generated on one hand, and the immune effect of the immune vaccine is reduced due to the residual antibiotics on the other hand, so that hidden danger is buried for controlling the occurrence of epidemic diseases. Finally, the cross infection of pathogenic bacteria is easily caused by the mass use of antibiotics, and the steady state balance of microorganisms in the intestinal tract can be damaged by using the antibiotics, particularly by using the antibiotics in an excessive amount, so that the microorganisms with strong antibiotic sensitivity in the gastrointestinal tract are reduced, and the flora with poor sensitivity is propagated in large quantities while the microorganisms are still in an opportunity to cause the imbalance of the microbial state; on the other hand, after the microorganisms in the body are killed by the antibiotics, conditions are created for the invasion and propagation of the microorganisms in the body, so that pathogenic cross infection is easy to generate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a poultry breeding feed, which aims to solve the problems that pathogenic bacteria generate drug resistance, the immunity of animals is influenced and the cross infection of pathogenic bacteria is caused by using antibiotics as feed additives in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a poultry breeding feed comprises compound trace elements, compound vitamins, stone flour, calcium hydrophosphate, 60% choline chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, lysozyme, an antioxidant, methionine and lysine, wherein the mass ratio of each component is as follows: 30-35 parts of composite trace elements; 5-10 parts of compound vitamin; 350-400 parts of stone powder; 300-350 parts of calcium hydrophosphate; 30-35 parts of 60% choline chloride; 45-50 parts of baking soda; 50-100 parts of sodium chloride; 30-35 parts of bacterial enzyme; 1-3 parts of an antioxidant; 50-60 parts of methionine; 15-20 parts of lysine, and the bacterial enzyme consists of lactic acid bacteria, clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1, glucose oxidase, mannase, phytase and a carrier.

The mass parts of the components of the fungal enzyme are as follows: 65-70 parts of lactic acid bacteria; 65-70 parts of clostridium butyricum; 150-200 parts of bacillus subtilis; 1150-200 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens; 150-200 parts of glucose oxidase; 40-60 parts of mannase; 180-220 parts of phytase; 2400-2800 parts of carrier.

The colony density of the lactobacillus in the bacterial enzyme is 1000 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the clostridium butyricum is 100 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the bacillus subtilis is 100 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1 is 1000 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the glucose oxidase is 1 ten thousand cfu/g; the colony density of the mannase is 10 ten thousand cfu/g; the phytase colony density is 5 ten thousand cfu/g.

The core component of the composite bacterial enzyme of the invention is as follows: 1. lactic acid bacteria can exert a plurality of physiological functions in animals. The lactobacillus can promote animal growth, regulate normal flora of gastrointestinal tract, maintain microecological balance, and improve gastrointestinal tract function; improving the digestibility and the biological value of food; reducing serum cholesterol, and controlling endotoxin; inhibiting the growth of putrefying bacteria in intestinal tract: improving immunity of organism. 2. The clostridium butyricum is used as a feed additive in feed, and can embody five biological characteristics in animal intestinal tracts, namely, the clostridium butyricum can promote the proliferation and the development of beneficial flora (bifidobacteria and lactobacillus) in the animal intestinal tracts, inhibit the growth and the reproduction of harmful bacteria and putrefying bacteria in the intestinal tracts, correct the disturbance of the intestinal flora and reduce the occurrence of enterotoxin; secondly, substances such as B vitamins, vitamin K, amylase and the like can be generated in the intestinal tracts of animals, so that the health-care function is realized; thirdly, the main metabolite of the clostridium butyricum, namely butyric acid, is a main nutrient substance for regeneration and repair of intestinal epithelial tissue cells; fourthly, anaerobic or facultative anaerobic bacillus is not affected by gastric acid, bile acid and the like; fifthly, the feed additive has stronger tolerance to various feed antibiotics and can be used in a compatible way. 3. The bacillus subtilis can rapidly consume free oxygen in intestinal tracts, causes hypoxia in the intestinal tracts, promotes the growth of beneficial anaerobic bacteria and indirectly inhibits the growth of other pathogenic bacteria. Stimulating the growth and development of animal immune organs, activating T and B lymphocytes, increasing the level of immunoglobulin and antibody, enhancing the cellular immunity and humoral immunity, and improving the group immunity. 4. The bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1 has the advantages of improving the micro-ecological environment in poultry bodies and the like, can promote the absorption of the poultry on nutrient substances by adding the bacillus amyloliquefaciens into poultry feed, obviously improves the feed conversion rate and the weight gain, and can reduce the using amount of antibiotics. 5. The glucose oxidase can eliminate pathogenic factors in vivo, especially in intestinal tract, optimize intestinal environment, stimulate appetite, increase feed intake, and replace antibiotics and probiotics. Protecting immune system, enhancing liver function, reducing drug residue in animal body, and improving quality of animal product. 6. The mannase is a multifunctional growth promoter, can promote the secretion of insulin-like growth factor IGF-I, promote the synthesis of protein, increase lean meat percentage, promote growth, and make mannase decompose to produce mannanoligosaccharide, which can be absorbed by beneficial bacteria in intestinal tract of animal, improve flora composition, and reduce infection of Escherichia coli and Salmonella. Reducing the harm of coccidiosis of the broiler chickens and improving the uniformity of the broiler chickens. 7. Phytase, an enzyme preparation produced by microbial fermentation, can decompose natural organic phosphorus in animal feed. The phytase added into the feed can replace part of calcium hydrophosphate, and because natural phosphorus in the feed is absorbed, the removal amount of phosphorus in animal manure can be reduced by 40-60%, and the pollution of the environmental pollution caused by phosphorus in the manure removed in intensive animal farms is reduced.

The composite trace elements in the formula components mainly contain copper, iron, manganese, zinc and other elements.

The breeding feed disclosed by the invention is added with the bacterial enzymes compounded with various probiotics, the micro-ecological balance of animal intestinal tracts can be adjusted, the health condition of the animal intestinal tracts is greatly improved, the feed conversion efficiency is improved, the intestinal tract immunity is improved, the disease resistance is increased, the production period is prolonged, and the higher benefit is improved; meanwhile, the compound vitamins for protecting the integrity of intestinal mucosa, methionine and lysine are added, so that the nutrient concentration of the mixed batch is greatly improved; the poultry feed has the advantages of high edible digestibility, less excretion, low ammonia nitrogen, less respiratory diseases and less environmental harm of excrement.

Detailed Description

Example 1

A poultry breeding feed comprises compound microelement, compound vitamin, amylum Tritici testa, calcium hydrogen phosphate, 60% choline chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, lysozyme, antioxidant, methionine and lysine, wherein about 33kg of compound microelement is contained in one ton of feed; 7kg of compound vitamin; 370kg of stone flour; 330kg of calcium hydrophosphate; 33kg of 60% choline chloride; 48kg of baking soda; 80kg of sodium chloride; 33kg of bacterial enzyme; 2kg of antioxidant; 55kg of methionine; lysine 18kg, and the bacterial enzyme comprises lactobacillus, clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1, glucose oxidase, mannase, phytase and a carrier. 670g of lactic acid bacteria in 33kg of bacterial enzyme; 670g of clostridium butyricum; 1700g of bacillus subtilis; bacillus amyloliquefaciens d11700g; 1700g of glucose oxidase; 500g of mannanase; 2000g of phytase; the balance being carriers. The colony density of the lactobacillus in the bacterial enzyme is 1000 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the clostridium butyricum is 100 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the bacillus subtilis is 100 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1 is 1000 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the glucose oxidase is 1 ten thousand cfu/g; the colony density of the mannase is 10 ten thousand cfu/g; the phytase colony density is 5 ten thousand cfu/g.

Example 2

A poultry breeding feed comprises compound microelements, compound vitamins, amylum Tritici testa, calcium hydrogen phosphate, 60% choline chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, bacteria enzyme, antioxidant, methionine and lysine, wherein about 30kg of compound microelements is added into one ton of feed; 10kg of compound vitamin; 350kg of stone flour; 350kg of calcium hydrophosphate; 30kg of 60% choline chloride; 50kg of baking soda; 60kg of sodium chloride; 33kg of bacterial enzyme; 2kg of antioxidant; 60kg of methionine; lysine 20kg, and the bacterial enzyme comprises lactobacillus, clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1, glucose oxidase, mannase, phytase and a carrier. 670g of lactic acid bacteria in 33kg of bacterial enzyme; 670g of clostridium butyricum; 1700g of bacillus subtilis; bacillus amyloliquefaciens d11700g; 1700g of glucose oxidase; 500g of mannanase; 2000g of phytase; the balance being carriers. The colony density of the lactobacillus in the bacterial enzyme is 1000 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the clostridium butyricum is 100 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the bacillus subtilis is 100 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1 is 1000 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the glucose oxidase is 1 ten thousand cfu/g; the colony density of the mannase is 10 ten thousand cfu/g; the phytase colony density is 5 ten thousand cfu/g.

Example 3

A poultry breeding feed comprises compound microelement, compound vitamin, amylum Tritici testa, calcium hydrogen phosphate, 60% choline chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, lysozyme, antioxidant, methionine and lysine, wherein the compound microelement accounts for 35kg in one ton of feed; 5kg of compound vitamin; 400kg of stone powder; 300kg of calcium hydrophosphate; 30kg of 60% choline chloride; 45kg of baking soda; 100kg of sodium chloride; 33kg of bacterial enzyme; 2kg of antioxidant; 50kg of methionine; lysine 15kg, and the bacterial enzyme comprises lactobacillus, clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1, glucose oxidase, mannase, phytase and a carrier. 670g of lactic acid bacteria in 33kg of bacterial enzyme; 670g of clostridium butyricum; 1700g of bacillus subtilis; bacillus amyloliquefaciens d11700g; 1700g of glucose oxidase; 500g of mannanase; 2000g of phytase; the balance being carriers. The colony density of the lactobacillus in the bacterial enzyme is 1000 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the clostridium butyricum is 100 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the bacillus subtilis is 100 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1 is 1000 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the glucose oxidase is 1 ten thousand cfu/g; the colony density of the mannase is 10 ten thousand cfu/g; the phytase colony density is 5 ten thousand cfu/g.

Claims

1. The poultry breeding feed is characterized by comprising compound trace elements, compound vitamins, stone flour, calcium hydrophosphate, 60% choline chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, lysozyme, an antioxidant, methionine and lysine, wherein the mass ratio of each component is as follows: 30-35 parts of composite trace elements; 5-10 parts of compound vitamin; 350-400 parts of stone powder; 300-350 parts of calcium hydrophosphate; 30-35 parts of 60% choline chloride; 45-50 parts of baking soda; 50-100 parts of sodium chloride; 30-35 parts of bacterial enzyme; 1-3 parts of an antioxidant; 50-60 parts of methionine; 15-20 parts of lysine, and the bacterial enzyme consists of lactic acid bacteria, clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1, glucose oxidase, mannase, phytase and a carrier.

2. The poultry breeding feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bacterial enzymes are used in the following components by mass: 65-70 parts of lactic acid bacteria; 65-70 parts of clostridium butyricum; 150-200 parts of bacillus subtilis; 1150-200 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens; 150-200 parts of glucose oxidase; 40-60 parts of mannase; 180-220 parts of phytase; 2400-2800 parts of carrier.

3. The poultry farming feed according to claim 1, wherein the bacterial enzyme has a colony density of lactic acid bacteria of 1000 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the clostridium butyricum is 100 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the bacillus subtilis is 100 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens d1 is 1000 hundred million cfu/g; the colony density of the glucose oxidase is 1 ten thousand cfu/g; the colony density of the mannase is 10 ten thousand cfu/g; the phytase colony density is 5 ten thousand cfu/g.