CN115553195A - High-standard efficient irrigation equipment for farmland and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficient irrigation equipment is used in high standard farmland and application method thereof relates to the field of field irrigation to solve the problem of the irrigation water yield that is difficult to accurate control farmland needs when current suction pump irrigates, one of them high-efficient irrigation equipment is used in high standard farmland includes drinking-water pipe, drain pipe, sets up the terminal control equipment between drinking-water pipe and drain pipe, terminal control equipment includes the control cabinet of suction pump and control suction pump suction capacity, the drinking-water pipe with the end intercommunication of intaking of suction pump, the drain pipe with the play water end activity intercommunication of suction pump, the delivery port of suction pump is provided with flow detector, still including setting up the level sensor in the farmland, level sensor with control cabinet electric connection. This application has when irrigating the farmland, can accurate control the water yield of suction pump extraction to the effect of the water yield of accurate control irrigation in to the farmland.

Description

High-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland and its application method

technical field

The present application relates to the field of farmland irrigation, in particular to a high-standard high-efficiency farmland irrigation equipment and its application method.

Background technique

The growth process of crops is inseparable from water. Farmland irrigation equipment is often used to irrigate farmland. Therefore, for crop cultivation, farmland irrigation equipment plays a vital role in the growth process of crops. When the moisture content in the soil is too much, it will cause The roots of crops rot, which affects the growth of crops. When the water content in the soil is too low, it will cause the crops to dry up and lose their vitality.

Existing farmland irrigation equipment includes a water pump and a water pipe. When irrigating the farmland, the water pipe is passed into the river. After the water pump is started, the river water in the river can be pumped and discharged into the farmland. The water level in the farmland rises, thereby Cover the roots of the crops to supply water to the crops, and the user draws a certain amount of water and discharges it into the farmland according to experience.

In view of the related technologies mentioned above, the inventor found that there are following defects: when the user is irrigating the farmland, the user starts the pump to automatically draw the river water, and the user detects the water level after a certain period of time. When the user detects too early, The water level in the farmland is not enough, and the user needs to continue to wait for the pump to pump water; when the user detects too late, the water level in the farmland is too high, and drainage is required to prevent the crops from being flooded, which is inconvenient to use and increases the labor intensity of the user.

Contents of the invention

In order to accurately control the amount of irrigation water required by farmland, the present application provides a high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland and its use method.

A high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland provided by this application adopts the following technical scheme:

A high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland, including a suction pipe, a drainage pipe, and a terminal control device arranged between the suction pipe and the drainage pipe. The terminal control device includes a water pump and a console for controlling the pumping volume of the water pump. The water suction pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, and the drain pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump. The water outlet of the water pump is provided with a flow detector, and also includes a liquid A level sensor, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the console.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when it is necessary to irrigate the farmland, the user sets a certain value on the console by using the console to quantify the amount of water pumped by the pump, and the flow detector can detect the amount of water pumped and discharged by the pump. Water volume, when the pump pumps a certain amount of water, stop pumping; or directly set the height of the water level after irrigation on the console, the liquid level sensor detects the water level in the farmland, and when the irrigation water level reaches the set height, the pump Pumping is also stopped, so that the amount of irrigation water in the farmland can be accurately controlled. When the user leaves, there is no need to worry about insufficient or excessive water injection in the farmland.

Optionally, the outlet end of the water pump is provided with an outlet pipe, the outlet pipe communicates with the water pump, the outlet pipe is provided with a valve, and the drain pipe is detachably connected to the outlet pipe. The valve is opened after the drain pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the water pump draws the river water and discharges it from the outlet pipe, and the valve is closed before the drain pipe is connected to the outlet pipe, so as to prevent debris from entering the water pump from the outlet pipe and causing damage to the water pump. After putting on, the valve will open automatically, no need to manually open the valve, which is more convenient to use.

Optionally, the drainage pipe is covered with a connecting sleeve, and one end of the drainage pipe is provided with a limit ring that movably abuts against the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, and the outlet pipe is provided with external threads, and the connection The sleeve is suitable for the threaded connection of the outlet pipe.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the connecting sleeve can be rotated on the drain pipe, and the limit ring can limit the connecting sleeve to prevent the connecting sleeve from falling off. The connection between the connecting sleeve and the outlet pipe can be realized by rotating the connecting sleeve. Convenience, improve user efficiency.

Optionally, the valve includes a connection box, the connection box communicates with the outlet pipe, the connection box is provided with a blocking assembly for opening and closing the outlet pipe, and when the connection sleeve is connected to the outlet pipe, The water outlet pipe is opened, and after the connecting sleeve is separated from the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is closed.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the plugging component seals the outlet pipe to prevent debris from entering the outlet pipe. When irrigating the farmland, after the connecting sleeve is connected to the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is opened and the pump pumps water into the In the water outlet pipe, and then into the drain pipe, the water is delivered to the farmland through the drain pipe, and the use is simple and convenient.

Optionally, the blocking assembly includes a baffle plate and two sets of connecting rods, the baffle plate movably abuts against the inner wall of the side of the connection box near the water outlet, and the two sets of connecting rods are arranged on the baffle plate , the connecting box is provided with a perforation for the connecting rod to pass through, the connecting sleeve is in movable contact with the connecting rod, and a spring is arranged between the connecting rod and the connecting box.

By adopting the above technical solution, the spring pulls the connecting rod so that the baffle plate abuts against the inner wall of the connection box, so that the water outlet of the connection box can be blocked, the water outlet pipe is closed, and the baffle plate is more in contact with the inner wall of the connection box. Tight, the sealing effect is better, after the connecting sleeve is connected to the water outlet pipe, the connecting sleeve and the connecting rod are in contact, and the connecting sleeve pushes the connecting rod, so that the baffle is separated from the inner wall of the side of the connecting box near the water outlet, so as to realize the outlet The water pipe is opened, and the use effect is better, and the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe and the connection sleeve realize linkage, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.

Optionally, it also includes multiple groups of connected distribution pipes, the multiple groups of distribution pipes are arranged around the farmland, and drainage holes are opened on the distribution pipes.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the distribution pipes are evenly distributed on the inner periphery of the farmland, so that irrigation can be realized at multiple locations at the same time during irrigation, and the irrigation efficiency can be improved. At the same time, the water absorption efficiency of different locations in the farmland can be improved, and the irrigation effect of the farmland can be improved.

Optionally, one end of the drainage pipe away from the water pump is detachably connected to the distribution pipe.

By adopting the above technical solution, installation and disassembly can be realized between the drainage pipe and the distribution pipe, and when irrigation is not needed, the drainage pipe can be disassembled and stored, so as to prevent the drainage pipe from being exposed to the outside and being damaged.

Optionally, a flow rate detector is provided on the connection box, and the flow rate detector is electrically connected to the console.

By adopting the above technical solution, the console controls the pumping and discharging speed of the water pump, so that the pumping time can be calculated, so that the water discharged by the water pump can fully infiltrate into the soil in the farmland, which is conducive to the full absorption of crops in the farmland.

Optionally, a protection cabinet is set on the ridge of the farmland, and the terminal control equipment is set in the protection cabinet.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the terminal control equipment is installed in the protection cabinet, which has a certain protective effect on it, and avoids being exposed to the external environment for a long time, being corroded by rainwater and oxidized by air, and affecting the service life of the terminal control equipment.

A method for using high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland provided by this application adopts the following technical scheme:

A method for using high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: Open the door of the protection cabinet, start the terminal control device, select the plants planted in the farmland and the size of the farmland on the terminal control device, and automatically recommend the appropriate amount of water, or the user can input the water level that needs to be reached in the farmland ;

Step 2: Connect one end of the drainage pipe to the distribution pipe arranged in the farmland;

Step 3: Connect the other end of the drain pipe to the outlet pipe on the terminal control device. After the connection between the drain pipe and the outlet pipe is completed, the valve on the outlet pipe is opened;

Step 4: The user adjusts the input pumping time according to the needs, and the terminal control device automatically adjusts the drainage flow rate;

Step 5: After the farmland irrigation is completed, the terminal control equipment automatically stops drainage.

In summary, the present application includes at least the following beneficial technical effects:

When irrigating the farmland, the user uses the console to set a certain value on the console to quantify the amount of water pumped by the pump. The flow detector can detect the amount of water pumped and discharged by the pump. When the pump pumps a certain amount Stop pumping after the water volume; or directly set the height of the water level after irrigation of the farmland on the console, the liquid level sensor detects the water level in the farmland, when the irrigation water level reaches the set height, the pump also stops pumping, so that it can be accurately controlled The amount of irrigation water in the farmland, when the user leaves, there is no need to worry about insufficient or excessive water injection in the farmland;

The connecting sleeve is rotated on the drain pipe, and the limit ring limits the connecting sleeve to prevent the connecting sleeve from falling off. The connection between the connecting sleeve and the outlet pipe can be realized by rotating the connecting sleeve. The sleeve and the connecting rod contact each other, and the connecting sleeve pushes the connecting rod to separate the baffle from the inner wall of the connection box near the water outlet, thereby realizing the opening of the water outlet pipe, and the use effect is better. The opening and closing of the water outlet pipe is closely related to The linkage between the connecting sleeves is realized, which is convenient to use;

By setting the distribution pipes to be evenly distributed to the inner circumference of the farmland, irrigation can be realized at multiple locations at the same time during irrigation, and the irrigation efficiency can be improved. At the same time, the water absorption efficiency of different locations in the farmland can be improved, and the irrigation effect of the farmland can be improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a terminal control device according to an embodiment of the present application;

3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water pump of the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the blocking assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1, suction pipe; 2, drainage pipe; 21, connecting sleeve; 22, limit ring; 3, terminal control equipment; 31, water pump; 32, console; 33, flow detector; 34, liquid Position sensor; 35, outlet pipe; 36, flow rate detector; 4, valve; 41, connection box; 411, perforation; 42, blocking component; 421, baffle plate; 422, connecting rod; 423, spring; Pipeline; 51, drainage hole; 6, protection cabinet.

detailed description

The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4.

The embodiment of the present application discloses a high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland.

Referring to Figure 1, a high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland includes a pumping pipe 1, a drainage pipe 2, a terminal control device 3, and a distribution pipe 5 arranged in the farmland. When irrigating the farmland, the river water in the river is drawn through the pumping pipe 1. , and connect the pumping pipe 1 with the diversion pipe 5 in the farmland through the drain pipe 2, so that the water in the river is discharged into the diversion pipe 5, so that uniform irrigation can be realized, and the water volume for farmland irrigation can be precisely controlled through the terminal control device 3.

Referring to Fig. 1, in order to facilitate the use of the terminal control device 3, a protection cabinet 6 is usually fixedly installed on the ridge between the four groups of farmland, wherein the terminal control device 3 is arranged inside the protection cabinet 6, and wires are buried underground for communication. into the protection cabinet 6 to provide electric energy for the terminal control equipment 3. The protection cabinet 6 has a certain protective effect on the terminal control equipment 3, avoiding long-term exposure to the external environment, being corroded by rainwater and oxidized by air, so that the terminal control Device 3 has a longer lifespan.

Referring to Figures 2-3, in order to accurately irrigate a certain amount of water in the farmland, the terminal control device 3 includes a water pump 31 and a console 32, both of which are fixedly installed in the protection cabinet 6, and the water pump 31 and the The console 32 is electrically connected, and the door of the protection cabinet 6 is first opened during use, and then the console 32 is manipulated;

One end of the suction pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the suction pump 31, and the protection cabinet 6 is provided with a through hole for the suction pipe 1 to pass through. The other end of the suction pipe 1 extends into the river, and the suction pump is controlled by the console 32 The start of 31 makes the water pump 31 extract the water in the river channel by the water pipe 1, and the water outlet of the water pump 31 is fixedly equipped with a flow detector 33, which can detect the water yield discharged by the water pump 31;

When irrigating the farmland, the user sets a certain value on the console 32 by using the console 32. In this embodiment, the plants planted in the farmland and the size of the farmland can be selected on the console 32, and a suitable one can be automatically recommended. Quantitatively, the water yield of the water pump 31 is quantified, and the flow detector 33 can detect the water yield that the water pump 31 extracts and discharges. When the water pump 31 extracts a certain amount of water, the console 32 controls the water pump 31 to stop pumping;

In addition, multiple groups of liquid level sensors 34 are fixedly installed in the farmland, and the liquid level sensors 34 are electrically connected to the console 32. The user can also input the water level that needs to be reached in the farmland on the console 32, and the water pump 31 pumps water to the farmland. After the water for internal irrigation reaches a predetermined height, the liquid level sensor 34 detects the water level in the farmland, and the console 32 controls the water pump 31 to close and stop pumping, so that the amount of water can be accurately drawn.

Referring to Figures 3-4, in order to accurately irrigate water into the farmland, the water outlet of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 35, the water outlet pipe 35 communicates with the water pump 31, and the drain pipe 2 is detachably connected to the water outlet pipe 35 to drain water. After the pipe 2 communicates with the outlet pipe 35, the other end extends into the farmland. The drain pipe 2 is covered with a connecting sleeve 21, and one end of the drain pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a stop ring 22 that is in movable contact with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 21. The water pipe 35 is provided with an external thread, and the connecting sleeve 21 is threadedly adapted to the outlet pipe 35, and the connection between it and the outlet pipe 35 can be realized by rotating the connecting sleeve 21; Connected, the inner wall of the limit ring 22 is provided with a rubber ring to enhance the sealing between the limit ring 22 and the connecting sleeve 21. After the water is pumped by the water pipe 1, it is injected into the drain pipe 2, so that it can be extended to the farmland, and the farmland is realized. irrigation.

Referring to Fig. 3-4, in order to prevent sundries from entering the water pump 31 through the outlet pipe 35, the outlet pipe 35 is provided with a valve 4. When irrigation is not required, the drain pipe 2 is separated from the outlet pipe 35, and the valve 4 is closed. After the drain pipe 2 is connected with the outlet pipe 35, the valve 4 is opened;

In this implementation, the valve 4 includes a connection box 41, the connection box 41 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 35 and communicated with the water outlet pipe 35, the connection box 41 is provided with a blocking assembly 42 for opening and closing the water outlet pipe 35, and when the connection sleeve 21 After being connected with the water outlet pipe 35, the water outlet pipe 35 is opened, and after the connecting sleeve 21 is separated from the water outlet pipe 35, the water outlet pipe 35 is closed; specifically, the blocking assembly 42 includes a baffle plate 421 and two sets of connecting rods 422, and the baffle plate 421 is located at the connection Inside the box 41 and the inner wall of the side close to the water outlet of the connection box 41 is movably abutted. The perforation 411 pierced by the rod 422, the connecting sleeve 21 and the connecting rod 422 are in movable abutment, and the spring 423 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 422 and the connecting box 41, and the spring 423 is sleeved on the connecting rod 422, and the connecting sleeve 21 is not connected with the connecting rod 422. When the water pipe 35 is connected, the spring 423 pulls the connecting rod 422 to make the baffle plate 421 abut against the inner wall of the connection box 41, so that the water outlet of the connection box 41 can be blocked to realize the closing of the water outlet pipe 35, and the baffle plate 421 and the inner wall of the connection box 41 can be blocked. The inner wall of the connection box 41 is in tighter contact; after the connection sleeve 21 is connected to the water outlet pipe 35, the connection sleeve 21 and the connection rod 422 contact each other, and the connection sleeve 21 pushes the connection rod 422, so that the baffle plate 421 and the connection box 41 are close to the water outlet One side of the inner wall is separated, thereby realizing the opening of the water outlet pipe 35.

Referring to Fig. 3, in order to control the pumping time, a flow rate detector 36 is fixedly installed on the connection box 41, and the flow detector 33 is electrically connected to the console 32. After the amount of water to be irrigated is constant, input the time required for irrigation, thereby automatically Regulate the flow velocity of the water drained by the outlet pipe 35, and the console 32 controls the speed of the water pump 31 to pump water, so that the irrigation time can be controlled more accurately.

Referring to Fig. 1, in order to improve the irrigation effect on the farmland, there are multiple groups of shunt pipes 5, and a support frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the farmland. The distribution pipes 5 are connected to each other, and the drain pipe 2 is detachably connected to the distribution pipe 5 through a quick connector. A number of drainage holes 51 are provided on the distribution pipe. Irrigation can be realized at multiple locations to improve irrigation efficiency, and at the same time, it can improve the water absorption efficiency of different locations in the farmland and improve the irrigation effect of the farmland.

The embodiment of the present application also discloses a method for using high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland.

A method for using high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: Open the door of the protection cabinet 6, start the terminal control device 3, select the plants planted in the farmland and the size of the farmland on the terminal control device 3, and automatically recommend the appropriate amount of water, or the user can input the required amount of water in the farmland to reach the height of the water level;

Step 2: Connect one end of the drainage pipe 2 to the distribution pipe 5 arranged in the farmland;

Step 3: Connect the other end of the drain pipe 2 to the water outlet pipe 35 on the terminal control device 3. After the drain pipe 2 is connected to the water outlet pipe 35, the valve 4 on the water outlet pipe 35 is opened;

Step 4: The user adjusts the input pumping time according to the needs, and the terminal control device 3 automatically adjusts the flow rate of the drainage;

Step 5: After the farmland irrigation is completed, the terminal control device 3 automatically stops drainage.

All of the above are preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.

Claims (10)

1. A high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland, characterized in that it includes a suction pipe (1), a drainage pipe (2), and a terminal control device (3) arranged between the suction pipe (1) and the drainage pipe (2). ), the terminal control device (3) includes a water pump (31) and a console (32) for controlling the pumping volume of the water pump (31), the water inlet of the water pipe (1) and the water pump (31) The drain pipe (2) is in active communication with the water outlet of the water pump (31), and the water outlet of the water pump (31) is provided with a flow detector (33), and also includes a A liquid level sensor (34), the liquid level sensor (34) is electrically connected to the console (32). 2. A high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outlet end of the water pump (31) is provided with an outlet pipe (35), and the outlet pipe (35) is connected to the pump The water pump (31) is connected, the outlet pipe (35) is provided with a valve (4), the drain pipe (2) is detachably connected to the outlet pipe (35), and the drain pipe (2) is connected to the outlet pipe (35). Valve (4) is opened after water pipe (35) is connected. 3. A high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drain pipe (2) is covered with a connecting sleeve (21), and one end of the drain pipe (2) is set There is a limit ring (22) that is in movable contact with the inner wall of the connection sleeve (21), and the outlet pipe (35) is provided with external threads, and the connection sleeve (21) is suitable for threaded connection with the outlet pipe (35). match. 4. A high-standard high-efficiency irrigation equipment for farmland according to claim 3, characterized in that: the valve (4) includes a connection box (41), and the connection box (41) is connected to the outlet pipe (35 ), the connection box (41) is provided with a blocking assembly (42) for opening and closing the outlet pipe (35), and when the connection sleeve (21) is connected to the outlet pipe (35), the outlet pipe (35 ) is opened, and after the connecting sleeve (21) is separated from the outlet pipe (35), the outlet pipe (35) is closed. 5. A high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland according to claim 4, characterized in that: the blocking assembly (42) includes a baffle (421) and two sets of connecting rods (422), the baffle (421) abuts against the inner wall of the connection box (41) close to the water outlet, and the two sets of connecting rods (422) are arranged on the baffle (421), and the connection box (41) is provided with There is a perforation (411) for the connecting rod (422), the connecting sleeve (21) is in movable contact with the connecting rod (422), and the connecting rod (422) is arranged between the connecting box (41) There are springs (423). 6. A high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes multiple sets of connected flow pipes (5), and the multi-set flow pipes (5) are arranged around the farmland. Drainage holes (51) are opened on the distribution pipes (5). 7. A high-standard high-efficiency irrigation equipment for farmland according to claim 6, characterized in that: the end of the drainage pipe (2) away from the pump (31) is detachably connected to the distribution pipe (5 )superior. 8. A high-standard high-efficiency irrigation equipment for farmland according to claim 4, characterized in that: the connection box (41) is provided with a flow rate detector (36), and the flow rate detector (33) is connected to the The console (32) is electrically connected. 9. A high-standard high-efficiency irrigation equipment for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protection cabinet (6) is set on the ridge of the farmland, and the terminal control device (3) is set in the protection cabinet (6) . 10. A method for using high-efficiency irrigation equipment for high-standard farmland, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: Step 1: Open the door of the protection cabinet (6), start the terminal control device (3), select the plants planted in the farmland and the size of the farmland on the terminal control device (3), and automatically recommend the appropriate amount of water, or the user himself Enter the water level that needs to be reached in the farmland; Step 2: Connect one end of the drainage pipe (2) to the distribution pipe (5) set in the farmland; Step 3: Connect the other end of the drain pipe (2) to the outlet pipe (35) on the terminal control device (3). The valve (4) of the valve is opened; Step 4: The user adjusts the input pumping time according to the needs, and the terminal control device (3) automatically adjusts the flow rate of the drainage; Step 5: After the farmland irrigation is completed, the terminal control device (3) automatically stops drainage.

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