CN112889628A

CN112889628A - Automatic irrigation device for rice planting

Info

Publication number: CN112889628A
Application number: CN202110075322.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭承志
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huafen Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huafen Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic irrigation device for rice planting, which comprises a base, a plot, a canal, a water level monitoring device, a controller and a reservoir, wherein the canal is arranged on one side of the base, the water level monitoring device is arranged in the canal, the bottom end of the water level monitoring device is electrically connected with the controller, the reservoir is fixedly arranged at one end of one side of the base, which is far away from the canal, the plot is fixedly arranged on one side of the reservoir, a closing device with an automatic gate opening and closing function is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a filtering device with a filtering function is slidably connected in the reservoir. The working pressure of people is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency of people is also improved.

Description

Automatic irrigation device for rice planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice irrigation, in particular to an automatic irrigation device for rice planting.

Background

The rice is obtained by removing glume from rice, weighing brown rice, and grinding rice bran layer to obtain the final product. Nearly half of the world population uses rice as staple food, the rice prefers high temperature, much humidity and short sunshine, the requirement on soil is not strict, but the rice soil is the best, wherein, a large amount of water and mineral nutrition are needed in the heading and fructification period, meanwhile, the root activity needs to be enhanced and the stem and leaf function period needs to be prolonged, and 500-800 kg of water is needed when 1 kg of rice is formed.

Wherein the rice has got into the ear of grain fruition period and just needs a large amount of water resources, general rice gets into this period, just need people to irritate the drainage to the paddy field inside, and need pay attention to the change of the inside water level in paddy field constantly, prevent because the water resource is not enough and the rice drought that leads to dies, when irrigating moreover, still prevent that river rubbish from getting into the paddy field inside, influence the normal growth of rice, these works need a large amount of time and labour, very serious influence peasant's agricultural production efficiency.

To this end, we propose an automatic irrigation device for rice planting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic irrigation device for rice planting, which is convenient to use and irrigates in time, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment for rice is planted, includes base, landmass, ditch, water level monitoring device, controller and cistern, base one side is provided with the ditch, the inside water level monitoring device that is provided with of ditch, water level monitoring device bottom electric connection has the controller, base one side is located keeps away from ditch one end fixed mounting and has the cistern, cistern one side fixed mounting has the landmass, fixed surface installs the closing device of automatic switch gate function on the base, the inside sliding connection of cistern has filtering capability's filter equipment, fixed surface installs the pumping device of pumping function on the landmass, pumping device, closing device and controller electric connection.

Preferably, pumping device includes shell, water pump, water pipe, water inlet and delivery port, fixed surface installs the shell on the parcel, the inside fixed mounting of shell has the water pump, controller and water pump electric connection, the equal fixedly connected with water pipe of water pump play water end and the end of intaking, water pipe both ends fixedly connected with water inlet and delivery port.

Preferably, the closing device comprises a retaining wall, a sliding rail, a gate and a lifting structure, the retaining wall is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner side of the retaining wall, the gate is inserted into the retaining wall in a sliding mode and is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the lifting structure is arranged inside the retaining wall.

Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a protective shell, a motor, a lead screw, a guide rod, a moving block, a rotating groove and a moving groove, the protective shell is fixedly mounted on the surface of the top end of the protective wall, the motor is fixedly mounted inside the protective shell, the controller is electrically connected with the motor, the lead screw is rotatably mounted inside the protective wall, the lead screw is fixedly connected with the motor, the moving block is connected with the gate in a threaded engagement manner, the moving block is fixedly connected with the gate, the rotating groove is formed in the position, outside the lead screw, inside the gate, of the gate, the rotating groove is formed in the position, the lead screw is connected with the rotating groove in an engagement manner, the guide rod is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the protective wall, the guide rod is parallel to the position.

Preferably, filter equipment includes filter, sliding tray, sliding block and grafting device, the inside both sides fixed mounting of cistern has the sliding tray, the inside slip grafting of cistern has the filter, the symmetry fixed mounting in filter both ends has the sliding block, sliding block and sliding tray sliding connection, the inside grafting device that is provided with of sliding block.

Preferably, the inserting device comprises an inserting block, a slot, a sliding groove, a spring, a pulling groove and a pulling rod, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the sliding block, the inserting block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding groove is connected with the inserting block through the spring in an elastic mode, the sliding groove is located in the corresponding position of the side face of the inserting block and provided with the slot, the inserting block is inserted into the slot in a sliding mode, the pulling rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the inserting block, the pulling groove is formed in the corresponding position of the top end of the inserting block in the sliding groove, and the pulling groove is connected with the.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the automatic irrigation device for rice planting can rapidly supplement enough water resources for the rice field through the water pumping device during use, moreover, because the automatic triggering is adopted, the total work amount of people can be greatly reduced, and because the closing device is used, can automatically open and close the gate, simplifies the operation mode, can simply filter the water resource because of the existence of the filter device, prevents excessive pollutants from flowing into the rice field, improves the survival probability of rice seedlings, can quickly and timely supplement enough water resources for the rice field when being used compared with the traditional rice irrigation device, prevents the rice from dying because of the lack of the water resources, and the rice field water source control system is more automatic, and people are not required to stare at the rice field water source all the time, so that the working pressure of people is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency of people is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water pumping device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a closure device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lifting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a filter device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the plugging structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a land parcel; 3. a ditch; 4. a water level monitoring device; 5. a controller; 6. a reservoir; 7. a water pumping device; 71. a housing; 72. a water pump; 73. a water pipe; 74. a water inlet; 75. a water outlet; 8. a closure device; 81. protecting the wall; 82. a slide rail; 83. a gate; 84. a lifting structure; 841. protecting the shell; 842. a motor; 843. a screw rod; 844. a guide bar; 845. a moving block; 846. rotating the groove; 847. a moving groove; 9. a filtration device; 91. a filter plate; 92. a sliding groove; 93. a slider; 94. a plug-in device; 941. inserting a block; 942. a slot; 943. a chute; 944. a spring; 945. pulling the groove; 946. pulling the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an automatic irrigation device for rice planting in the figure comprises a base 1, a land 2, a water channel 3, a water level monitoring device 4, a controller 5 and a water storage tank 6, wherein the water channel 3 is arranged on one side of the base 1, the water level monitoring device 4 is arranged in the water channel 3, the controller 5 is electrically connected to the bottom end of the water level monitoring device 4, the water storage tank 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the base 1, which is far away from one end of the water channel 3, the land 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the water storage tank 6, a closing device 8 with an automatic gate opening and closing function is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, a filtering device 9 with a filtering function is slidably connected in the water storage tank 6, a water pumping device 7 with a water pumping function is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the land 2, and the water pumping device 7.

In use is through putting into ditch 3 with water level monitoring device 4, when the water level descends to certain position, can make water level monitoring device 4 send signal for controller 5, controller 5 can make pumping device 7 actuate, carry cistern 6 with water, water can accomplish simple filtration of once through filter equipment 9, then closing device 8 can be opened automatically, with the water drainage in ditch 3, for the rice in field adds sufficient water resource, when the water source is sufficient, water level monitoring device 4 can make closing device 8 and pumping device 7 close through controller 5, be convenient for next use.

Since the water level monitoring device 4 and the controller 5 are well-established technologies, they will not be described in detail herein.

Referring to fig. 2, the water pumping device 7 includes a housing 71, a water pump 72, a water pipe 73, a water inlet 74 and a water outlet 75, the housing 71 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the land 2, the water pump 72 is fixedly installed inside the housing 71, the controller 5 is electrically connected to the water pump 72, the water outlet end and the water inlet end of the water pump 72 are both fixedly connected to the water pipe 73, and the water inlet 74 and the water outlet 75 are fixedly connected to both ends of the water pipe 73.

In use, the controller 5 is activated to start the water pump 72 to deliver water from the river to the reservoir 6, thereby facilitating the subsequent irrigation of the paddy field.

Referring to fig. 3, the closing device 8 includes a protective wall 81, a sliding rail 82, a gate 83 and a lifting structure 84, the protective wall 81 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, the sliding rails 82 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective wall 81, the gate 83 is inserted into the protective wall 81 in a sliding manner, the gate 83 is connected with the sliding rail 82 in a sliding manner, and the lifting structure 84 is arranged inside the protective wall 81.

In use, the lifting structure 84 is triggered to drive the gate 83 to slide in the sliding rail 82, so that convenience is provided for water delivery, and manual opening by a person is not required.

Referring to fig. 4, the lifting structure 84 includes a protective case 841, a motor 842, a screw rod 843, a guide rod 844, a moving block 845, a rotating groove 846, and a moving groove 847, a protective shell 841 is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the protective wall 81, a motor 842 is fixedly arranged in the protective shell 841, the controller 5 is electrically connected with the motor 842, a screw rod 843 is rotatably installed inside the protective wall 81, the screw rod 843 is fixedly connected with the motor 842, the external thread of the screw rod 843 is engaged and connected with a moving block 845, the moving block 845 is fixedly connected with the gate 83, a rotating groove 846 is arranged inside the gate 83 and outside the screw rod 843, the screw rod 843 is engaged with the rotary groove 846, guide rods 844 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inside of the protective wall 81, the guide rod 844 is parallel to the screw rod 843, a moving groove 847 is formed in the shutter 83 at a position corresponding to the outside of the guide rod 844, and the guide rod 844 is slidably connected with the moving groove 847.

In use, the motor 842 is driven to start under the trigger of the controller 5, so that the gate 83 is driven by the screw rod 843 to slowly rise, and the gate 83 is more stable when rising due to the existence of the guide rod 844.

Referring to fig. 5, the filtering device 9 includes a filtering plate 91, a sliding groove 92, sliding blocks 93 and an inserting device 94, the sliding groove 92 is fixedly installed on two sides inside the water reservoir 6, the filtering plate 91 is inserted in the water reservoir 6 in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks 93 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on two ends of the filtering plate 91, the sliding blocks 93 are slidably connected with the sliding groove 92, and the inserting device 94 is installed inside the sliding blocks 93.

Inside sliding tray 92 is filled in through with filter 91 in use, through the slip of sliding tray 92 for filter 91 laminating cistern 6 bottom, then under the effect through grafting device 94, make the more stable laminating cistern 6 bottom of filter 91, provide the filter effect better.

Please refer to fig. 6, the inserting device 94 includes an inserting block 941, a slot 942, a sliding slot 943, a spring 944, a pulling slot 945 and a pulling rod 946, the sliding block 93 has an inner sliding slot 943, the sliding block 943 has an inner sliding connected with the inserting block 941, the sliding slot 943 and the inserting block 941 are elastically connected through the spring 944, the sliding slot 92 has an inner corresponding position on the side of the inserting block 941 and has a slot 942, the inserting block 941 is slidably inserted into the slot 942, the pulling rod 946 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the inserting block 941, the sliding block 93 has an inner corresponding position on the top of the inserting block 941 and has a pulling slot 945, and the pulling slot 945 and the pulling rod 946 are slidably connected.

In use is through slipping into sliding tray 92 with filter 91 for inserted block 941 is through the extrusion, and the shrink gets into spout 943, then under the effect of spring 944, accomplishes the joint with slot 942, makes whole device more stable, when needs maintain or change filter 91, only need stir the pulling rod 946, makes whole inserted block 941 break away from the joint, just can directly pull out whole filter 91.

The working principle is as follows: the automatic irrigation device for rice planting of the invention is characterized in that when the water level monitoring device 4 is put into the canal 3, when the water level drops to a certain position, the water level monitoring device 4 can send a signal to the controller 5, the controller 5 can start the pumping device 7, the water pump 72 can start to work through the start of the controller 5, the water is conveyed to the reservoir 6 from the river, which facilitates the subsequent paddy field irrigation, the water can be simply filtered once through the filtering device 9, the filtering plate 91 can be plugged into the sliding groove 92, the filtering plate 91 can be attached to the bottom of the reservoir 6 through the sliding of the sliding groove 92, the filtering plate 91 can be slid into the sliding groove 92, the inserting block 941 can be contracted into the sliding groove 943 through extrusion, then the inserting block 944 can be clamped with the slot 942 under the action of the spring 944, so that the whole device is more stable, and then the closing device 8 can be automatically opened, through triggering of controller 5, drive motor 842 starts, make gate 83 slide in slide rail 82 inside under lead screw 843's drive, slowly rise, because of the existence of guide arm 844 again, make gate 83 rise, more stable, with the water drainage ditch 3 in, add sufficient water resource for the rice in field, when the water source is enough, water level monitoring device 4 can make closing device 8 and pumping device 7 close through controller 5, be convenient for next use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment for rice is planted, includes base (1), landmass (2), ditch (3), water level monitoring device (4), controller (5) and cistern (6), base (1) one side is provided with ditch (3), inside water level monitoring device (4) that are provided with of ditch (3), water level monitoring device (4) bottom electric connection has controller (5), base (1) one side is located to keep away from ditch (3) one end fixed mounting has cistern (6), cistern (6) one side fixed mounting has landmass (2), its characterized in that: fixed surface installs closing device (8) of automatic switch gate function on base (1), cistern (6) inside sliding connection has filtering device (9) of filtering capability, fixed surface installs pumping device (7) of the function of drawing water on landmass (2), pumping device (7), closing device (8) and controller (5) electric connection.

2. The automatic irrigation device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: water pumping device (7) include shell (71), water pump (72), water pipe (73), water inlet (74) and delivery port (75), fixed surface installs shell (71) on parcel (2), the inside fixed mounting of shell (71) has water pump (72), controller (5) and water pump (72) electric connection, water pump (72) water outlet end and the equal fixedly connected with water pipe (73) of end of intaking, water pipe (73) both ends fixedly connected with water inlet (74) and delivery port (75).

3. The automatic irrigation device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: closing device (8) include dado (81), slide rail (82), gate (83) and elevation structure (84), fixed surface installs dado (81) on base (1), dado (81) inboard symmetry fixed mounting has slide rail (82), inside slip grafting of dado (81) has gate (83), gate (83) and slide rail (82) sliding connection, dado (81) inside is provided with elevation structure (84).

4. An automatic irrigation device for rice planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lifting structure (84) comprises a protective shell (841), a motor (842), a lead screw (843), a guide rod (844), a moving block (845), a rotating groove (846) and a moving groove (847), the surface of the top end of the protective wall (81) is fixedly provided with the protective shell (841), the motor (842) is fixedly arranged in the protective shell (841), the controller (5) is electrically connected with the motor (842), the lead screw (843) is rotatably arranged in the protective wall (81), the lead screw (843) is fixedly connected with the motor (842), the moving block (845) is connected to the outside of the lead screw (843) in a threaded engagement manner, the moving block (845) is fixedly connected with the gate (83), the rotating groove (846) is formed in the inside of the gate (83) and positioned outside the lead screw (843), the lead screw (843) is connected with the rotating groove (846) in an engagement manner, the guide rod (844) is symmetrically arranged on two sides in, the guide rod (844) is parallel to the screw rod (843), a moving groove (847) is formed in the corresponding position, located outside the guide rod (844), in the gate (83), and the guide rod (844) is connected with the moving groove (847) in a sliding mode.

5. The automatic irrigation device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: filter equipment (9) include filter (91), sliding tray (92), sliding block (93) and grafting device (94), the inside both sides fixed mounting of cistern (6) has sliding tray (92), the inside slip grafting of cistern (6) has filter (91), filter (91) both ends symmetry fixed mounting has sliding block (93), sliding block (93) and sliding tray (92) sliding connection, sliding block (93) inside is provided with grafting device (94).

6. The automatic irrigation device for rice planting of claim 5, wherein: grafting device (94) is including inserted block (941), slot (942), spout (943), spring (944), pulling groove (945) and pulling pole (946), inside spout (943) of having seted up of sliding block (93), the inside sliding connection of spout (943) has inserted block (941), spout (943) passes through spring (944) elastic connection with inserted block (941), slot (942) has been seted up to inside being located inserted block (941) side corresponding position of sliding groove (92), inserted block (941) and slot (942) slip grafting, fixed surface installs pulling pole (946) on inserted block (941), inside being located inserted block (941) top corresponding position of sliding groove (93) has seted up pulling groove (945), pulling groove (945) and pulling pole (946) sliding connection.