CN107182591A - A kind of automatic nurse flower stand - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic nursing flower stand, which comprises a stand body, an irrigation pipe, a horizontal interlayer, a solar panel, a water storage bucket, a control panel, a sunshade roller blind and a motor. Set up a water pump, one end of the irrigation pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end is laid with different heights of the bottom surface of the interlayer and then connected to the water storage bucket. The irrigation pipe is provided with irrigation holes at the positions corresponding to the potted plants. The light sensor on the top, the soil temperature and humidity sensor set in the flower pot, the control board includes MCU, switch module, battery and relay to control the water pump, the MCU is connected with the light sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensor, switch module, relay, motor and battery respectively The solar panel is connected with the storage battery, and the relay is connected with the water pump; the automatic nursing flower stand of the present invention has simple structure, reasonable layout and huge market potential.

Description

An automatic nursing flower stand

technical field

The invention relates to the field of sensing technology and automatic control technology, in particular to an automatic care flower stand.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for the quality of life are getting higher and higher. People hope that various potted plants can be planted in the limited balcony space, which can not only be pleasing to the eye, but also cultivate their sentiments. Add to the fun. But potted plants are hard to grow, especially when people are busy and forget to water them. In many cases, those potted plants on the balcony are dry and dead due to lack of water; some potted plants will also die due to excessive watering. . In addition, there are some weaker potted plants that are very sensitive to sunlight, and too much light will have the opposite effect. Therefore be badly in need of a kind of product that planting space is big, automatic irrigation, also can control light automatically on the market.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problem of automatic care of potted plants, the present invention provides an automatic care flower stand. This kind of flower stand adopts a compartment design, and the distance between layers can be adjusted manually. It can not only realize automatic irrigation, but also protect weak potted plants. In addition, the starting point and end point of irrigation in this design are in the water storage barrel, which saves water.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of an automatic care flower stand of the present invention is as follows: comprising: a flower body, an irrigation pipe covering the frame body, a height-adjustable horizontal compartment arranged on the frame body, and a A solar panel, a water storage bucket and a control panel arranged on the bottom surface of the frame body, a sunshade roller blind arranged on the side wall of the frame body and a motor for controlling the sunshade roller blind, a water receiving basin is arranged under the interlayer, and the water storage bucket A water pump is installed inside, and one end of the irrigation pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end is connected to the water storage barrel after laying the bottom surface of the interlayer with different heights. The irrigation pipe is provided with an irrigation hole at a position corresponding to the potted plant. The flower stand also includes an illumination sensor arranged on the solar panel, a soil temperature and humidity sensor arranged in the flower pot, the control board includes an MCU, a switch module, a battery and a relay for controlling the water pump, and the MCU is connected to the illumination sensor respectively. Sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensor, switch module, relay, motor are connected with storage battery, described solar panel is connected with described storage battery, and described relay is connected with described water pump; Wherein, described MCU is preferably STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer, described isolation The layers are preferably mesh panels.

In a further technical solution, mounting holes are provided at the same height of the frame column, a bracket is provided on the mounting hole, and a partition is provided on the bracket;

In a further technical solution, the bottom surface of the compartment is provided with a slide rail that is slidingly matched with the water receiving basin, and the slide rail is a drawer-type bottom slide rail.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: an automatic nursing flower stand of the present invention adopts a soil sensor to automatically monitor the soil temperature and humidity, thereby controlling the water pump to realize automatic irrigation; adopts the light sensor to automatically detect the light intensity, and controls the sunshade roller blind Automatic sunshade can be achieved by lifting and lowering; using height-adjustable partitions, the distance between partitions can be adjusted by comparing the heights of different potted plants, and the space can be arranged reasonably; clean energy is used, and solar panels are used to convert solar energy into electricity to power the entire flower stand, saving energy. resources; the start and end points of the irrigation pipe of the present invention are located in the water storage barrel, saving water and not wasting water resources; the automatic care flower stand of the present invention has simple structure, reasonable layout, and huge market potential.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of automatic nursing flower stand of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a partial A structural schematic diagram of an automatic nursing flower stand of the present invention

Fig. 3 is the circuit schematic diagram of a kind of automatic nursing flower stand of the present invention

In the figure: 1-frame, 2-control panel, 3-soil temperature and humidity sensor, 4-shading roller blind, 5-light sensor, 6-solar panel, 7-motor, 8-irrigation pipe, 9-compartment , 10-receiving basin, 11-water storage bucket, 12-water pump, 13-irrigation hole, 14-installation hole, 15-bracket, 16-slide rail, 17-column

detailed description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The described embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. solutions, and other technical solutions proposed on the premise of no inventiveness are within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1-3, an automatic nursing flower stand includes a frame body 1 and an irrigation pipe 8 covering the frame body 1. The column 17 of the frame body 1 is provided with a mounting hole 14 at the same height, and a bracket 15 is provided on the mounting hole 14. , the bracket 15 is provided with a horizontal grid plate interlayer 9; the top surface of the frame body 1 is provided with a solar panel 6, the bottom surface of the frame body 1 is provided with a water storage bucket 11 and a control panel 2, and the side wall of the frame body 1 is provided with The sunshade roller blind 5 and the motor 7 for controlling the sunshade roller blind; the bottom surface of the grid plate interlayer 9 is provided with a drawer-type bottom slide rail 16, and the grid plate interlayer 9 is provided with a water receiving basin 10, and the slide rail 16 is connected with the water receiving basin 10 sliding fit; a water pump 12 is provided in the water storage bucket 11, and one end of the irrigation pipe 8 is connected with the water outlet of the water pump 12, and the other end is laid with a grid plate interlayer 9 bottom surface of different heights to be connected with the water storage bucket 11, and the irrigation pipe 8 is connected with the water storage bucket 11. Irrigation holes 13 are provided at the corresponding positions of the potted plants, an illumination sensor 5 is provided on the solar panel 6, a soil temperature and humidity sensor 3 is provided in the flower pot, and the control panel 2 includes the MCU of the STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer, a switch module, a storage battery and a control water pump. The relay, the MCU of the STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the light sensor 5, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 3, the switch module, the relay, the motor 7 and the storage battery, the solar panel 6 is connected with the storage battery, and the relay is connected with the water pump 12.

Working principle: when in use, place the bracket 15 in the installation hole 14, place the compartment 9 on the bracket 15, adjust the distance between the compartments 9 according to the height of the potted plants, place the potted plants on the compartment 9, and Put water in the water storage bucket 11, turn on the switch module on the control board 2, the flower stand enters the working state, the soil temperature and humidity sensor and the light sensor monitor in real time and transmit the monitored data to the single-chip microcomputer module, when the soil temperature and humidity sensor 3 detects When the potting soil moisture is lower than the preset moisture threshold, the single-chip microcomputer module in the control board 2 controls the relay to start the water pump 12 to work, and the water flows out from the water pump outlet and flows into the water storage bucket through the irrigation pipe 8 to form a loop for irrigation. The pipe 8 flows out in the irrigation hole 13 of the corresponding potted plant to irrigate the potted plant; when the soil temperature and humidity sensor 3 detects that the soil moisture reaches the preset moisture threshold, the single-chip microcomputer module control relay in the control board 2 is closed The water pump 12 stops irrigation; the excess water in the potted plants flows through the grid plate interlayer 9 and collects in the water receiving basin 10, and when the water receiving basin 10 is almost full, it can be taken out and poured into the water storage bucket 11; When the intensity exceeds the preset light intensity threshold, the single-chip microcomputer module in the control board 2 controls the motor 7 to work, and the motor 7 rotates forward to lower the sunshade roller blind 4. When the light sensor 5 detects that the light is within the preset threshold, the control board The single-chip microcomputer module in 2 controls the motor 7 to reverse and pack up the sunshade roller blind 4; the solar panel 6 on the top of the flower stand absorbs light energy when there is sunlight and converts it into electric energy and stores it in the battery in the control panel 2. When the flower stand needs electric energy, it is The flower stand provides electric energy.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic nurse flower stand, it is characterised in that：Including support body, cover the irrigation pipe of support body, be arranged on height on support body Adjustable horizontal interlayer, be arranged on the solar panel of support body top surface, the water storage barrel being arranged on support body bottom surface and control panel, The roller blind of frame body sidewall and the motor of control roller blind are arranged on, the interlayer is divided into water-accepting basin, the water storage barrel If water pump, described irrigation pipe one end is connected with the pump outlet, the other end laying different height interlayer bottom surface after with storage Bucket is connected, and the irrigation pipe is irrigating hole with being provided with potted plant corresponding position, and the flower stand also includes being arranged on solar energy Optical sensor, the soil temperature-moisture sensor being arranged in flowerpot, the control panel on cell panel include MCU, switching molding Block, battery and control water pump relay, the MCU respectively with the optical sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, switch Module, relay, motor are connected with battery, and the solar panel is connected with the battery, the relay and institute Water pump is stated to be connected.

2. a kind of automatic nurse flower stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The MCU is STC89C52 single-chip microcomputers.

3. a kind of automatic nurse flower stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interlayer is waffle slab.

4. a kind of automatic nurse flower stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support body column sustained height is provided with Mounting hole, the mounting hole is provided with support, and the support is provided with interlayer.

5. a kind of automatic nurse flower stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interlayer bottom surface is provided with and connect with described The slide rail that basin is slidably matched, the slide rail is drawer type bottom slide rail.