CN115532373A

CN115532373A - Paediatrics medicine triturates and grinds grinder

Info

Publication number: CN115532373A
Application number: CN202210426229.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巢国福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangsheng Yuanzhong Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-22
Filing date: 2022-04-22
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-22
Also published as: CN115532373B

Abstract

The invention relates to a grinding device, in particular to a pediatric drug triturating and grinding device. Provides a pediatric drug triturating and grinding device with storage function and convenient subsequent collection. The utility model provides a grinder is smashed to pieces to paediatrics medicine, including bottom plate, shell, mount, fixed plate and first storage frame etc. the bottom plate top is connected with the shell, and the shell bottom is opened uniformly has three discharge gate, and shell outside middle part is connected with three mount along circumference uniformly, is connected with the three first storage frame that is used for carrying out the storage to the tablet between the three mount upper portion, is connected with the fixed plate between the three mount bottom, and it has three feed inlet to open evenly spaced on the fixed plate. The tablet pounding machine is provided with the pounding mechanism, so that tablets can be automatically pounded; through being equipped with storage mechanism, can concentrate the storage to the tablet that grinds for people are more convenient to the subsequent collection work of powder.

Description

Paediatrics medicine triturates and grinds grinder

Technical Field

The invention relates to a grinding device, in particular to a pediatric drug triturating and grinding device.

Background

Children do not have the enthusiasm of active coordination treatment as a kind of patient of younger age, and many difficulties can appear in the process that children took the medicine, simultaneously because the shape size of medicine is different, and some great medicines can not directly be taken for children, and in order to take the medicine into children internally, the doctor can use to pound the grinder to pieces the medicine and grind into powder, takes for children again.

The grinding device of equipment is smashed to pieces to medicine for paediatrics that discloses a publication number is CN212882846U, including the pan feeding cover, the unloading pipe, the cover body, the discharge gate, rocker and crushing unit, this grinding device of equipment is smashed to pieces to medicine for paediatrics is through having set up crushing unit, the rocker drives the connecting rod and rotates, carry out the transmission through conical gear simultaneously and make a plurality of sharpeners grind the tablet in the unloading pipe under the protection of protection dish, it grinds to have solved and adopt mill horizontal slip grinding usually when current grinding device uses, the powder falls out from the outer lane easily, the lower problem of efficiency, through having set up the protection dish, the grinding sword is when rotating the grinding, both sides can protect through the protection dish, make it be difficult for the displacement collision damage. Although above-mentioned patent is through having set up the protection disc, and the grinding sword can be protected through the protection disc when rotating the grinding, makes its difficult displacement collision damage, but above-mentioned patent can not concentrate the storage to the powder that grinds to lead to the powder that grinds to drop everywhere, and then the follow-up collection of the powder of being not convenient for.

In view of the above problems, it is desirable to design a device for triturating and grinding pediatric drugs, which has a storage function and is convenient for subsequent collection, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pediatric drug triturating and grinding device, which has the advantages of storage function and convenience for subsequent collection and solves the defects that ground drug powder cannot be stored in a centralized manner and the subsequent collection of the drug powder is inconvenient.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a paediatrics medicine triturates grinder, which comprises a base plate, and a housing, the mount, the fixed plate, first storage frame, first unloading pipe, the second unloading pipe, the revolving frame, second storage frame, the rolling wheel, first connecting shaft, first baffle, beat mechanism and storage mechanism, the bottom plate top is connected with the shell, the shell bottom is opened uniformly has three discharge gate, shell outside middle part is connected with three mount along circumference uniformly, be connected with the three first storage frame that is used for storing the tablet between the three mount upper portion, be connected with the fixed plate between the three mount bottom, open uniformly at interval on the fixed plate has three feed inlet, three first storage frame bottom all is connected with first unloading pipe, and the afterbody of three first unloading pipe all is connected with the second unloading pipe, the bottom of three second unloading pipe is linked together with the three feed inlet of fixed plate, shell top rotary type ground is connected with the revolving frame, open uniformly along circumference has three notch on the revolving frame, the revolving frame is located between fixed plate and the shell, the bottom of bottom is connected with three second storage frame along circumference uniformly and is connected with three second storage frame that the rotary type is connected with the first storage frame that the rotary type that the rolling wheel all is connected with the top of beating the first unloading pipe each other, the grinding wheel that the rotary type was used for the middle rotary type is connected with the first unloading frame, the grinding mechanism, the top is connected with the first unloading of beating, the grinding wheel is connected with the first unloading of the first storage frame, the bottom of the rotary type is connected with the rotary type of the rotary type, the bottom of the rotary type of the grinding mechanism, the rotary type is connected with the top of the grinding mechanism, the bottom of the rotary type.

More preferably, beat the mechanism including support frame, cylinder, connecting rod and briquetting, fixed plate top intermediate junction has the support frame, and the cylinder is installed to support frame top inboard, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected with the connecting rod, and one side that the connecting rod was kept away from each other all is connected with the briquetting that is used for beating the tablet, and the briquetting afterbody of homonymy is located the second unloading pipe of homonymy.

More preferably, storage mechanism is including the second connecting axle, the pulley, the stay cord, dead lever and reset spring, be connected with the second connecting axle in the middle of the bottom plate rotary type, and inside the second connecting axle was located the shell, second connecting axle top was connected with the pulley, the pulley outside is connected with three stay cords that are used for stimulateeing first baffle uniformly, one side that three second storage frame lower part is close to each other all is connected with the dead lever, and the other end of three stay cords all connects on one side that is close to mutually of three first baffle, the outside of three stay cords all overlaps has reset spring, and the reset spring's of homonymy both ends are connected respectively on the dead lever of the first baffle of homonymy and homonymy.

More preferably, still including being used for carrying out the collection mechanism of collecting to the powder that grinds, collect the mechanism including collecting the frame, lifter plate and expanding spring, be connected with the collection frame that is used for collecting powder on the three discharge gate of shell glidingly, the top is connected with three lifter plate along circumference even slidingtype in the bottom plate, three lifter plate runs through in the bottom plate, the lifter plate of homonymy and the cooperation of collecting the frame joint of homonymy, all be connected with two expanding spring between the lifter plate of homonymy and the bottom plate of homonymy in the top, and two expanding spring cover of homonymy are on the lifter plate of homonymy.

More preferred is, still including scraping the material mechanism, it is including the fixed block to scrape the material mechanism, scraper blade and first torsional spring, three second storage frame inner wall all is connected with two fixed blocks, the fixed block middle part outside of homonymy is connected with the scraper blade that is used for scraping the tablet granule that glues on the rolling wheel with the equal rotary type, all be connected with the first torsional spring that is used for letting the scraper blade reset between the scraper blade lateral surface of one side that the fixed block of homonymy is close to each other and homonymy, and two first torsional springs of homonymy overlap on the outside of the fixed block of homonymy.

More preferably, still including slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism is including the bracing piece, the double-shaft motor, the third connecting axle, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, be connected with the bracing piece between the one side that upper portion is close to each other in the three second storage frame, the double-shaft motor is installed to bracing piece middle part inboard, be connected with between the upside output shaft of double-shaft motor and the revolving frame bottom and be used for driving revolving frame pivoted third connecting axle, the downside output shaft of double-shaft motor has first bevel gear, the one side that three first connecting axle is close to each other all is connected with the second bevel gear, three second bevel gear intermeshing, the upper portion and the first bevel gear intermeshing of three second bevel gear.

More preferably, still including drop feed mechanism, drop feed mechanism is including the lifter, the rotary rod, second torsional spring and second baffle, three briquetting upper portion outside all is connected with the lifter, three first unloading intraductal upper portion is connected with the second baffle that is used for blocking first unloading pipe with the equal rotary type, one side that the second baffle of homonymy kept away from each other all is connected with the rotary rod, the lifter of homonymy will contact with two rotary rods of homonymy when the downstream, the lifter will not contact with two rotary rods when the rebound, all be connected with the second torsional spring that is used for letting the second baffle reset between two rotary rods of homonymy and the first unloading pipe of homonymy, and two torsional spring covers of homonymy are on the second baffle of homonymy.

More preferably, a rotating handle is connected to the outside of the first connecting shaft.

The invention has the beneficial effects and remarkable progress that: 1. the tablet pounding machine is provided with the pounding mechanism, so that tablets can be automatically pounded;

2. the storage mechanism is arranged, so that ground tablets can be stored in a centralized manner, and the subsequent collection of medicinal powder is more convenient for people;

3. according to the invention, the collecting mechanism is arranged, and the scraper plate is used for scraping the tablet particles stuck on the rolling wheel, so that the rolling wheel can uniformly grind the tablets, and the resource waste is avoided;

4. the tablet grinding machine is provided with the rotating mechanism, so that tablets can be automatically ground, the step of manually rotating the rotating handle is omitted, and convenience is brought to work of people to a certain extent;

5. according to the tablet crushing machine, the discharging mechanism is arranged, and the second baffle can intermittently block and open the pipeline of the first discharging pipe, so that tablets can be intermittently discharged, and the tablet crushing work of the pressing block due to too much tablet discharging is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the hammering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first discharging mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second discharging mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second discharging mechanism of the present invention.

The parts are labeled as follows: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2, a housing, 3, a fixed frame, 4, a fixed plate, 5, a first storage frame, 6, a first discharging pipe, 7, a second discharging pipe, 8, a rotating frame, 9, a second storage frame, 10, a rolling wheel, 11, a first connecting shaft, 12, a first baffle, 13, a hammering mechanism, 130, a supporting frame, 131, a cylinder, 132, a connecting rod, 133, a pressing block, 14, a storage mechanism, 140, a second connecting shaft, 141, a pulley, 142, a pull rope, 143, a fixed rod, 144, a return spring, 15, a collecting mechanism, 150, a collecting frame, 151, a lifting plate, 152, a telescopic spring, 16, a scraping mechanism, 160, a fixed block, 161, a scraper, 162, a first torsion spring, 17, a rotating mechanism, 170, a supporting rod, 171, a double-shaft motor, 172, a third shaft, 173, a first bevel gear, 174, a second bevel gear, 18, a discharging mechanism, 180, a lifting rod, a rotating rod, a connecting shaft, 182, a second torsion spring, 183 and a second baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A pediatric drug triturating and grinding device, referring to figures 1 to 12, comprises a base plate 1, a shell 2, fixing frames 3, a fixing plate 4, a first storage frame 5, a first discharging pipe 6, a second discharging pipe 7, a rotating frame 8, a second storage frame 9, a rolling wheel 10, a first connecting shaft 11, a first baffle plate 12, a hammering mechanism 13 and a storage mechanism 14, wherein the top of the base plate 1 is connected with the shell 2, the bottom of the shell 2 is uniformly provided with three discharging holes, the middle part of the outer side of the shell 2 is uniformly welded with the three fixing frames 3 along the circumferential direction, the three first storage frames 5 are connected between the upper parts of the three fixing frames 3, the first storage frames 5 can store tablets, the fixing plate 4 is connected between the bottoms of the three fixing frames 3, the fixing plate 4 is provided with three feeding holes at uniform intervals, the bottoms of the three first storage frames 5 are connected with the first discharging pipe 6, and the tails of the three first discharging pipes 6 are all connected with second discharging pipes 7, the bottoms of the three second discharging pipes 7 are respectively communicated with three feeding holes of the fixed plate 4, the top of the shell 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating frame 8, three notches are uniformly formed on the rotating frame 8 along the circumferential direction, the rotating frame 8 is positioned between the fixed plate 4 and the shell 2, the top of the bottom plate 1 is uniformly connected with three second storage frames 9 along the circumferential direction, the three second storage frames 9 are positioned inside the shell 2, the bottom of the second discharging pipes 7 is contacted with the top of the rotating frame 8, the top of the second storage frames 9 is contacted with the bottom of the rotating frame 8, the inside of the three second storage frames 9 is rotatably connected with a first connecting shaft 11, the middle of the first connecting shaft 11 is welded with a rolling wheel 10, the rolling wheel 10 can grind tablets, the three rolling wheels 10 are respectively positioned in the three second storage frames 9, the outer side of the first connecting shaft 11 is welded with a rotating handle, be convenient for rotate first connecting axle 11, and the one end that three first connecting axles 11 kept away from each other all links to each other with shell 2 rotary type, and three second storage frame 9 bottoms all are connected with first baffle 12 with slidingtype, and fixed plate 4 tops are connected with the mechanism 13 of beating that is used for pounding the tablet, are connected with storage mechanism 14 on the second storage frame 9.

When needs use paediatrics medicine to pound grinding device, add in proper amount of tablet earlier in first storage frame 5, add the back, the tablet can drop to second unloading pipe 7 in through first unloading pipe 6, then people will beat mechanism 13 and start, beat mechanism 13 will beat the tablet, make the tablet smashed, after the tablet is smashed, people just stops to beat mechanism 13 and closes, beat mechanism 13 will stop beating the tablet, rotate revolving frame 8 after that, make the notch on revolving frame 8 aim at the export of second unloading pipe 7 self, after aligning, the tablet of smashing thereupon will drop to second storage frame 9 in through the export of second unloading pipe 7, after the completion of dropping of smashing in second unloading pipe 7, alright with revolving frame 8 counter-rotating, make revolving frame 8 block the export of second unloading pipe 7 alright self, then rotate the handle, it drives first connecting shaft 11 and rotates to change, first connecting shaft 11 rotates, make pinch roller 10 rotate, make people's the back to the inside grinding baffle 14 that the tablet itself drove and stop after the second unloading pipe 7, after this moment, the baffle 14 that people's the baffle 14 that drives the medicine powder that smashes and stops after the second unloading pipe 14 begins to the second, after grinding, the baffle that the tablet begins to roll, the baffle that the medicine powder that the medicine can not collect after the second unloading stops.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 11, the hammering mechanism 13 includes a supporting frame 130, a cylinder 131, a connecting rod 132 and a pressing block 133, the supporting frame 130 is welded in the middle of the top of the fixing plate 4, the cylinder 131 is installed on the inner side of the top of the supporting frame 130, the connecting rod 132 is welded on a piston rod of the cylinder 131, the pressing blocks 133 are welded on the sides of the connecting rods 132 away from each other, the pressing blocks 133 are used for hammering tablets, and the tail portions of the pressing blocks 133 on the same side are located in the second blanking pipe 7 on the same side.

When the tablet drops to the second unloading pipe 7 in, people alright start cylinder 131, the piston rod extension of cylinder 131 drives connecting rod 132 and briquetting 133 downstream, make briquetting 133 extrude the tablet in the second unloading pipe 7, when the piston rod extension of cylinder 131 extremely, the piston rod of cylinder 131 will shorten and drive connecting rod 132 and briquetting 133 rebound and reset, make briquetting 133 will not extrude the tablet, so briquetting 133 reciprocates repeatedly, just can beat the tablet repeatedly and smash, when the tablet smashes good back, people alright close cylinder 131 can, so operation alright beat the tablet and smash.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, referring to fig. 3, 5, 6 and 7, the storage mechanism 14 includes a second connecting shaft 140, a pulley 141, a pulling rope 142, a fixing rod 143 and a return spring 144, the second connecting shaft 140 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom plate 1, the second connecting shaft 140 is located inside the housing 2, the pulley 141 is welded to the top of the second connecting shaft 140, three pulling ropes 142 are uniformly connected to the outer side of the pulley 141, the pulling ropes 142 can pull the first baffle 12, the fixing rod 143 is connected to the side, close to each other, of the lower portions of the three second storage frames 9, the pulling rope 142 penetrates through the fixing rod 143, the other ends of the three pulling ropes 142 are connected to the side, close to each other, of the three first baffles 12, the return springs 144 are sleeved on the outer sides of the three pulling ropes 142, and the two ends of the return springs 144 on the same side are respectively welded to the first baffle 12 and the fixing rod 143 on the same side.

After the grinding operation is completed, the collecting container is placed beside the discharge port of the housing 2, then the second connecting shaft 140 is rotated, the second connecting shaft 140 rotates to drive the pulley 141 to rotate, so that the pulley 141 drives the three pulling ropes 142 to rotate, the pulling ropes 142 are wound on the pulley 141, meanwhile, the pulling ropes 142 pull the first baffle plate 12 inwards, the return spring 144 is compressed, so that the first baffle plate 12 does not block the outlet of the second storage frame 9, the ground powder falls onto the bottom plate 1 through the outlet of the second storage frame 9, then another person can sweep the powder on the bottom plate 1 out of the discharge port of the housing 2 by using a small brush, so that the powder falls into the collecting container, after the powder on the bottom plate 1 is collected, the second connecting shaft 140 can be loosened, under the reset action of the return spring 144, the pulling ropes 142 do not pull the first baffle plate 12, the first baffle plate 12 moves outwards to reset, so that the first baffle plate 12 blocks the outlet of the second storage frame 9, then the pulley 141 releases the pulling ropes 142, the pulling ropes 142 do not pull the first baffle plate 141 to pull the first baffle plate 12 to pull the first baffle plate 12 inwards, and further pull the second baffle plate can be operated to collect the powder, and the tablets, so that the subsequent tablets can be collected by the pulley 141, and the second connecting shaft, and the subsequent tablets can be collected by the pulley 141, and the collecting pulley 141 can be collected by the collecting pulley 141, and the second connecting shaft, so that the tablets can be collected by the tablet can be collected by the user can be collected.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, refer to fig. 3, fig. 7 and fig. 8, still including collecting mechanism 15, collect mechanism 15 including collecting frame 150, lifter plate 151 and expanding spring 152, three discharge gate top of shell 2 all is connected with collecting frame 150 with sliding type, collect frame 150 and can collect the powder that grinds, the top is connected with three lifter plate 151 along circumference evenly sliding type in bottom plate 1, three lifter plate 151 runs through in bottom plate 1, the lifter plate 151 of homonymy cooperates with the collection frame 150 joint of homonymy, all weld between the top in the lifter plate 151 of homonymy and the bottom plate 1 of homonymy has two expanding spring 152, and two expanding spring 152 of homonymy overlap on the lifter plate 151 of homonymy.

Referring to fig. 9, still including scraping mechanism 16, scraping mechanism 16 is including fixed block 160, scraper blade 161 and first torsion spring 162, two fixed blocks 160 have all been welded to three second storage frame 9 inner wall, the equal rotary type ground in fixed block 160 middle part outside is connected with scraper blade 161, scraper blade 161 can strike off the tablet granule that glues on rolling wheel 10, all weld first torsion spring 162 between the scraper blade 161 lateral surface of one side that fixed block 160 of homonymy is close to each other and homonymy, first torsion spring 162 can let scraper blade 161 reset, and two first torsion springs 162 of homonymy overlap on the outside of fixed block 160 of homonymy.

Referring to fig. 3 and 10, the rotating mechanism 17 is further included, the rotating mechanism 17 includes a support rod 170, a dual-axis motor 171, a third connecting shaft 172, a first bevel gear 173 and a second bevel gear 174, the support rod 170 is welded between the sides of the upper portions of the three second storage frames 9 close to each other, the dual-axis motor 171 is installed on the inner side of the middle portion of the support rod 170, the third connecting shaft 172 is connected between the upper output shaft of the dual-axis motor 171 and the bottom of the rotating frame 8, the third connecting shaft 172 can drive the rotating frame 8 to rotate, the first bevel gear 173 is welded on the lower output shaft of the dual-axis motor 171, the two bevel gears 174 are connected to the sides of the three first connecting shafts 11 close to each other, the three second bevel gears 174 are engaged with each other, and the upper portions of the three second bevel gears 174 are engaged with the first bevel gears 173.

When the mashed tablet needs to be ground, a person starts the double-shaft motor 171, an upper output shaft of the double-shaft motor 171 drives the third connecting shaft 172 and the rotating frame 8 to rotate, so that a notch on the rotating frame 8 is aligned with an outlet of the second discharging pipe 7, the mashed tablet in the second discharging pipe 7 falls into the second storage frame 9, when the third connecting shaft 172 drives the rotating frame 8 to rotate to block the outlet of the second discharging pipe 7, the mashed tablet in the second discharging pipe 7 cannot fall into the second storage frame 9, so that the upper output shaft of the double-shaft motor 171 repeatedly drives the rotating frame 8 to rotate, so that the mashed tablet can be intermittently discharged, while the upper output shaft of the double-shaft motor 171 rotates, a lower output shaft of the double-shaft motor 171 also rotates, the lower output shaft of the double-shaft motor 171 drives the first bevel gear 173 to rotate along with the lower output shaft, so that the first bevel gear 173 is meshed with the three second bevel gear 174, so that the three second bevel gear 174 drives the first connecting shaft 11 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 11 drives the pressing wheel 10 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 173 drives the first bevel gear 173 to rotate, and then the grinding scraper 161 of the double-shaft 10 stops rotating, so that the grinding scraper blade 161 of the grinding wheel 161 contacts with the grinding wheel 161, and particles on the grinding wheel 161 of the grinding wheel 161, so that the grinding wheel 10, the grinding wheel 161, the grinding particles can be scraped, rolling wheel 10 will not grind the tablet, scraper blade 161 will not receive the resistance of tablet granule simultaneously, under the effect that first torsional spring 162 resets, scraper blade 161 antiport resets, so scraper blade 161 will not strike off the tablet granule on rolling wheel 10, all reset after when above parts, people will roll good powder collect can, according to above-mentioned operation, alright grind the tablet automatically, just saved the manual work and carried out pivoted step to the commentaries on classics, the work of giving people has brought the facility to a certain extent, strike off the tablet granule of being stained with on rolling wheel 10 through scraper blade 161, make rolling wheel 10 grind the tablet evenly, the wasting of resources has also been avoided simultaneously.

Example 5

On the basis of embodiment 4, refer to fig. 3, fig. 11 and fig. 12, the discharging device 18 further includes a discharging mechanism 18, the discharging mechanism 18 includes a lifting rod 180, a rotating rod 181, a second torsion spring 182 and a second baffle 183, the outer side of the upper portion of each of the three pressing blocks 133 is connected with the lifting rod 180, the upper portions of the three first discharging pipes 6 are connected with the second baffle 183 in a rotating manner, the second baffle 183 is used for blocking the pipeline of the first discharging pipes 6, one side of the second baffle 183 on the same side, which is far away from each other, is connected with the rotating rod 181, the lifting rod 180 on the same side contacts with the two rotating rods 181 on the same side when moving downwards, the second torsion springs 182 are welded between the two rotating rods 181 on the same side and the first discharging pipes 6 on the same side, the second torsion springs 182 can reset the second baffles 183, and the two torsion springs on the same side are sleeved on the second baffle 183 on the same side.

When the pressing block 133 moves downwards, the pressing block 133 can drive the lifting rod 180 to move downwards, and then the lifting rod 180 contacts with the rotating rod 181, so that the lifting rod 180 drives the rotating rod 181 to move downwards, the rotating rod 181 drives the second baffle 183 to rotate, the second torsion spring 182 deforms, and then the second baffle 183 does not block the pipeline of the first blanking pipe 6, and then tablets in the first storage frame 5 fall into the second blanking pipe 7 through the pipeline of the first blanking pipe 6, when the pressing block 133 moves upwards, the pressing block 133 drives the lifting rod 180 to move upwards, the lifting rod 180 is separated from the rotating rod 181, and under the reset action of the second torsion spring 182, the rotating rod 181 drives the second baffle 183 to rotate reversely, so that the second baffle 183 performs reverse rotation reset on the pipeline of the first blanking pipe 6, the tablets do not fall into the second blanking pipe 7 through the first blanking pipe 6, so that the rotating rod drives the second baffle 183 to rotate, the second baffle 183 can perform blocking and opening on the pipeline of the first blanking pipe 6, and thus the intermittent tablet blocking of the tablets caused by the intermittent tablet blanking work of blocking the tablet by the pressing block 133.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A pediatric drug triturating and grinding device comprises a base plate (1), a shell (2), fixing frames (3), a fixing plate (4), a first storage frame (5), a first discharging pipe (6), a second discharging pipe (7), a rotating frame (8), a second storage frame (9), a rolling wheel (10), a first connecting shaft (11) and a first baffle (12), the top of the base plate (1) is connected with the shell (2), the bottom of the shell (2) is uniformly provided with three discharging ports, the middle part of the outer side of the shell (2) is uniformly connected with three fixing frames (3) along the circumferential direction, three first storage frames (5) for storing tablets are connected between the upper parts of the three fixing frames (3), the fixing plate (4) is connected between the bottoms of the three fixing frames (3), three feeding ports are uniformly arranged on the fixing plate (4) at intervals, the bottoms of the three first storage frames (5) are connected with the first discharging pipe (6), the tails of the three first discharging pipes (6) are connected with the second discharging pipe (7), the bottoms of the three second discharging pipes (7) are communicated with the fixing plates (4), the top of the three feeding ports (2), the rotating frame (8) are uniformly arranged between the rotating frame (8), bottom plate (1) top is connected with three second storage frame (9) along circumference uniformly, three second storage frame (9) are located inside shell (2), inside all rotary type ground of three second storage frame (9) is connected with and is used for carrying out the rolling wheel (10) ground to pound good tablet, all be connected with first connecting axle (11) in the middle of three rolling wheel (10), and the one end that three first connecting axle (11) kept away from each other all links to each other with shell (2) rotary type, three second storage frame (9) bottom all is connected with first baffle (12) with sliding type, the utility model is characterized by, still including beating mechanism (13) and storage mechanism (14), fixed plate (4) top is connected with and is used for beating the beating mechanism (13) that is used for pounding the tablet to pound the tablet, be connected with storage mechanism (14) on second storage frame (9).

2. The pediatric drug mashing and grinding device as defined in claim 1, wherein the hammering mechanism (13) comprises a support frame (130), a cylinder (131), a connecting rod (132) and a pressing block (133), the support frame (130) is connected to the middle of the top of the fixing plate (4), the cylinder (131) is installed on the inner side of the top of the support frame (130), the connecting rod (132) is connected to a piston rod of the cylinder (131), the pressing blocks (133) for hammering tablets are connected to the sides of the connecting rod (132) away from each other, and the tails of the pressing blocks (133) on the same side are located in the second discharging pipe (7) on the same side.

3. The pediatric medicine mashing and grinding device as defined in claim 2, wherein the storage mechanism (14) comprises a second connecting shaft (140), a pulley (141), pulling ropes (142), fixing rods (143) and a return spring (144), the second connecting shaft (140) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom plate (1), the second connecting shaft (140) is located inside the housing (2), the pulley (141) is connected to the top of the second connecting shaft (140), three pulling ropes (142) for pulling the first baffle (12) are uniformly connected to the outer side of the pulley (141), the fixing rods (143) are connected to the sides, close to each other, of the lower portions of the three second storage frames (9), the other ends of the three pulling ropes (142) are connected to the sides, close to each other, of the three first baffles (12), the return springs (144) are sleeved on the outer sides of the three pulling ropes (142), and the two ends of the return spring (144) on the same side are respectively connected to the first baffle (12) on the same side and the fixing rods (143) on the same side.

4. The pediatric drug mashing and grinding device according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a collecting mechanism (15) for collecting ground drug powder, wherein the collecting mechanism (15) comprises a collecting frame (150), lifting plates (151) and telescopic springs (152), the collecting frame (150) for collecting the drug powder is slidably connected to three discharge ports of the housing (2), three lifting plates (151) are uniformly and slidably connected to the inner top of the bottom plate (1) along the circumferential direction, the lifting plates (151) penetrate through the bottom plate (1), the lifting plates (151) on the same side are in clamping fit with the collecting frame (150) on the same side, two telescopic springs (152) are connected between the lifting plates (151) on the same side and the inner top of the bottom plate (1) on the same side, and the two telescopic springs (152) on the same side are sleeved on the lifting plates (151) on the same side.

5. The pediatric drug triturating and grinding device as defined in claim 4, further comprising a scraping mechanism (16), wherein the scraping mechanism (16) comprises fixing blocks (160), scraping plates (161) and first torsion springs (162), two fixing blocks (160) are connected to the inner walls of the three second storage frames (9), the scraping plates (161) for scraping off tablet particles stuck on the rolling wheel (10) are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the middle portions of the fixing blocks (160) on the same side, the first torsion springs (162) for resetting the scraping plates (161) are respectively connected between the side, close to each other, of the fixing blocks (160) on the same side and the outer side of the scraping plates (161) on the same side, and the fixing blocks (160) on the same side are sleeved with the two first torsion springs (162) on the same side.

6. The pediatric drug triturating and grinding device as defined in claim 5, further comprising a rotating mechanism (17), wherein the rotating mechanism (17) comprises a support rod (170), a double-shaft motor (171), a third connecting shaft (172), a first bevel gear (173) and a second bevel gear (174), the support rod (170) is connected between the sides of the middle upper parts of the three second storage frames (9) close to each other, the double-shaft motor (171) is installed on the inner side of the middle part of the support rod (170), the third connecting shaft (172) for driving the rotating frame (8) to rotate is connected between the upper side output shaft of the double-shaft motor (171) and the bottom of the rotating frame (8), the first bevel gear (173) is connected to the lower side output shaft of the double-shaft motor (171), the second bevel gears (174) are connected to the sides of the three first connecting shafts (11) close to each other, the three second bevel gears (174) are meshed with each other, and the upper parts of the three second bevel gears (174) are meshed with the first bevel gears (173).

7. The pediatric drug mashing and grinding device as defined in claim 6, further comprising a discharging mechanism (18), wherein the discharging mechanism (18) comprises a lifting rod (180), a rotating rod (181), a second torsion spring (182) and a second baffle (183), the lifting rod (180) is connected to the outer side of the upper portion of each of the three pressing blocks (133), the second baffle (183) for blocking the first discharging tube (6) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of each of the three first discharging tubes (6), the rotating rod (181) is connected to the side, away from each other, of the second baffle (183) on the same side, the lifting rod (180) on the same side is in contact with the two rotating rods (181) on the same side when moving downwards, the lifting rod (180) on the same side is in contact with the two rotating rods (181) on the same side and the first discharging tube (6) on the same side, the second torsion spring (182) for resetting the second baffle (183) is connected between the two rotating rods (181) on the same side and the same side when moving upwards, and the two torsion springs on the same side are sleeved on the second baffle (183).

8. A pediatric drug triturating and grinding device as defined in claim 1 wherein the first connecting shaft (11) is externally connected with a rotating handle.