Pill milling device for gastroenterology
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pill grinding device, in particular to a pill grinding device for a gastroenterology department.
Background
Before the medicine is applied or made into various dosage forms, the necessary processing process is carried out according to the requirements of medical treatment, modulation and preparation, the common processing method comprises the steps of repairing and treating, water processing, fire processing, water-fire processing and the like, and the processing aims at purifying the medicinal materials, ensuring the quality, sorting the medicines, distinguishing the grades, cutting decoction pieces, facilitating preparation adjustment, drying the medicinal materials, facilitating storage, correcting the taste and the odor, facilitating taking, reducing toxic and side effects, ensuring safe medication, enhancing the function of the medicine, improving the clinical curative effect, changing the performance of the medicine and expanding the application range.
In gastroenterology, because patient's stomach digestion function is not enough, consequently need medical personnel to grind the back with the pellet and take for changing again, traditional gastroenterology pellet mode of milling, put pellet on medical treatment household utensils through medical personnel, medical personnel take the grinding rod to grind the pellet afterwards, at this in-process, long-time grinding pellet makes medical personnel produce sour sense easily, thereby medical personnel's work efficiency has been reduced, after pellet grinds the powder, medical personnel need filter the pellet powder, choose the great pellet powder of volume, thereby carry out the secondary grinding to the great pellet powder of volume, so not only increase operating time, make medical personnel produce boring psychology simultaneously easily.
Therefore, the pill grinding device for the department of gastroenterology is designed to realize automatic grinding of pills and automatic screening of pill powder.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional pill grinding device cannot realize automatic grinding of pills and cannot automatically screen pill powder, the invention provides a pill grinding device for a gastroenterology department, which can realize automatic grinding of pills and automatic screening of pill powder.
The invention is realized in this way, a pill milling device for gastroenterology, comprising:
the supporting chassis is connected with a first connecting rod;
the second connecting rod is connected to the first connecting rod;
the grinding plate is connected to the second connecting rod;
a shielding ring connected to the second connecting rod;
a grinding rod slidably connected to the shield ring;
a rotating mechanism connected to the shield ring;
and the discharging mechanism is connected to the supporting chassis.
Optionally, the rotation mechanism comprises:
a cover plate connected to the shielding ring;
a connection plate connected to the cover plate;
a motor installed on the connection plate;
the rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor;
the rotating plate is connected to the rotating rod and connected with the grinding rod.
Optionally, the discharge mechanism comprises:
a fixing rod connected to the support chassis;
the lower pressing plate is connected to the fixing rod in a sliding manner;
the third connecting rod is connected to the lower pressing plate;
a connection ring rotatably connected to the third connection rod;
a first spring connected between the support chassis and the lower press plate;
the discharging plate is connected to the connecting ring;
a first torsion spring connected between the third connecting rod and the connecting ring;
and the trigger plate is connected to the grinding plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the automatic driving mechanism includes:
the fourth connecting rod is connected to the supporting chassis;
a gear-lacking part connected to the rotating rod;
a fifth connecting rod rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod;
the first straight gear is connected to the fifth connecting rod;
the driving plate is connected to the lower pressing plate block;
a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the support chassis;
the second straight gear is connected to the rotating shaft;
and the gear set is connected between the rotating shaft and the fifth connecting rod.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the collecting mechanism includes:
the sixth connecting rod is connected to the supporting chassis;
the fixed sliding sleeve is connected to the sixth connecting rod;
the charger is connected to the fixed sliding sleeve;
the sieve plate is connected to the loader.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the smoothing mechanism includes:
the sliding rod is connected to the rotating plate;
a seventh connecting rod slidably connected to the slide bar;
the second spring is connected between the rotating plate and the seventh connecting rod;
and the smoothing plate is connected to the seventh connecting rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises:
an eighth connecting bar connected to the cover plate;
the untwisting plate is rotatably connected to the eighth connecting rod;
the striker plate is connected to the untwisting plate;
a second torsion spring connected between the eighth connecting rod and the twist-off block.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sieve plate is used for screening the pill powder.
The invention provides a pill grinding device for a gastroenterology department, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the rotary rod, the rotary plate and the grinding rod are driven to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, after the grinding rod rotates to be in contact with pills, the grinding rod grinds the pills, so that the pills are converted into pill powder, and the effect of grinding the pills by the grinding rod is achieved;
2. according to the invention, the sieve plate is used for screening the pill powder, the pill powder with larger volume can be left on the sieve plate, the pill powder with smaller volume can fall into the loader through the sieve plate, and the loader is used for loading the pill powder with smaller volume, so that the effect of screening the pill powder by the sieve plate is realized;
3. according to the invention, after the flattening plate moves downwards to contact with the pill powder, the flattening plate flattens the pill powder, so that the grinding rod is convenient to grind, and the effect of flattening the pill powder by the flattening plate is realized;
4. according to the invention, the material baffle plate drives the twisting plate block to rotate outwards, the second torsion spring is twisted and deformed, so that the cover plate inlet is opened, and a user puts pills into the grinding plate through the cover plate inlet, thereby realizing the pill putting effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first part of a three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second part of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a first partial schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a second partial schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first part of a three-dimensional structure of an automatic driving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second partial schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the smoothing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ support chassis, 2_ first connecting rod, 3_ second connecting rod, 4_ grinding plate, 5_ shading ring, 6_ grinding rod, 7_ rotating mechanism, 71_ cover plate, 72_ connecting plate, 73_ motor, 74_ rotating rod, 75_ rotating plate, 8_ discharging mechanism, 81_ fixed rod, 82_ press plate, 83_ third connecting rod, 84_ connecting ring, 85_ first spring, 86_ first torsion spring, 87_ discharging plate, 88_ trigger plate, 9_ automatic driving mechanism, 91_ fourth connecting rod, 901_ rotating shaft, 92_ missing gear, 93_ fifth connecting rod, 94_ first straight gear, 95_ gear set, 96_ second straight gear, 97_ driving plate, 10_ collecting mechanism, 101_ sixth connecting rod, 102_ fixed sliding sleeve, 103_ charger, 104_ screen plate, 11_ leveling mechanism, 111_ sliding rod, 112_ seventh connecting rod, 113_ smoothing plate, 114_ second spring, 12_ discharging mechanism, 121_ eighth connecting rod, 122_ twisting plate, 123_ striker plate, 124_ second torsion spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pill device of milling for gastroenterology, including supporting chassis 1, head rod 2, the second connecting rod 3, the board 4 of milling, shelter from ring 5, the pole 6 of milling, rotary mechanism 7 and discharge mechanism 8, support the 1 upper portion outside on chassis and be equipped with a plurality of head rod 2, 2 upper portion inboards of a plurality of head rods all are equipped with second connecting rod 3, be connected with the board 4 of milling between the inboard of 3 lower parts of a plurality of second connecting rods, the board 4 of milling is opened there are a plurality of recesses, be connected with between the inboard of 3 upper portions of a plurality of second connecting rods and shelter from ring 5, it is equipped with four and grinds pole 6 to shelter from 5 inboard slidingtype of ring, it is equipped with rotary mechanism 7 to shelter from ring 5 top, support 1 upper portion on chassis and be equipped with discharge mechanism 8.
The rotating mechanism 7 comprises a cover plate 71, a connecting plate 72, a motor 73, a rotating rod 74 and a rotating plate 75, the cover plate 71 is arranged at the top of the shielding ring 5, the connecting plate 72 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the cover plate 71, the motor 73 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 72, the rotating rod 74 is connected to the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor 73, the rotating plate 75 is arranged on the upper side of the rotating rod 74, and the rotating plate 75 is connected with the grinding rod 6.
The discharging mechanism 8 comprises a fixing rod 81, a lower pressing plate block 82, a third connecting rod 83, a connecting ring 84, a first spring 85, a first torsion spring 86, a discharging plate 87 and a trigger plate 88, support chassis 1 upper portion and be equipped with four dead levers 81, slidingtype connection has down the clamp plate piece 82 between the four dead lever 81 upside, it is equipped with four third connecting rods 83 to push down the clamp plate piece 82 top, the equal rotary type in four third connecting rods 83 upper portions is equipped with go-between 84, around having first spring 85 on four dead levers 81, first spring 85 both ends are connected with supporting chassis 1 and lower clamp plate piece 82 respectively, four go-between 84 tops all are equipped with out flitch 87, four third connecting rods 83 upper portions all around having first torsion spring 86, first torsion spring 86 both ends are connected with third connecting rod 83 and go-between 84 respectively, it is equipped with four trigger plates 88 to grind board 4 bottom, trigger plate 88 and play flitch 87 cooperation.
The automatic driving mechanism 9 is further included, the automatic driving mechanism 9 includes a fourth connecting rod 91, a rotating shaft 901, a gear lacking 92, a fifth connecting rod 93, a first straight gear 94, a gear set 95, a second straight gear 96 and a driving plate 97, the fourth connecting rod 91 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the supporting chassis 1, the gear lacking 92 is arranged on the lower side of the rotating rod 74, the fifth connecting rod 93 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the fourth connecting rod 91 in a rotating mode, the first straight gear 94 is arranged on the rear side of the fifth connecting rod 93, the driving plate 97 is arranged on the left side of the middle portion of the lower pressing plate block 82, the driving plate 97 is matched with the first straight gear 94, the rotating shaft 901 is arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the supporting chassis 1 in a rotating mode, the second straight gear 96 is arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft 901, the second straight gear 96 is matched with the gear lacking 92, and the gear set 95 is connected between the upper side of the rotating shaft 901 and the front side of the fifth connecting rod 93.
Still including collecting mechanism 10, collect mechanism 10 including sixth connecting rod 101, fixed sliding sleeve 102, loader 103 and sieve 104, support chassis 1 upper portion and be equipped with four sixth connecting rods 101, four sixth connecting rod 101 upper portions all are equipped with fixed sliding sleeve 102, four fixed sliding sleeve 102 inside all are equipped with loader 103, loader 103 is located 4 export belows of grinding plate, four loader 103 inside all are equipped with sieve 104.
Still including smoothing mechanism 11, smoothing mechanism 11 is equipped with four slide bars 111 including slide bar 111, seventh connecting rod 112, smooth board 113 and second spring 114 outside the rotating plate 75, and four slide bars 111 are all equipped with seventh connecting rod 112 on the slidingtype, and all around having second spring 114 on four slide bars 111, second spring 114 both ends are connected with rotating plate 75 and seventh connecting rod 112 respectively, and four seventh connecting rod 112 lower part outsides all are equipped with smooth board 113.
Still including drop feed mechanism 12, drop feed mechanism 12 is including eighth connecting rod 121, turn round plate 122, striker plate 123 and second torsion spring 124, the apron 71 lower part left and right sides all is equipped with eighth connecting rod 121, two equal rotary types in eighth connecting rod 121 middle parts are equipped with turns round plate 122, two turn round plate 122 bottoms and all are equipped with striker plate 123, two eighth connecting rod 121 middle parts are all around having second torsion spring 124, second torsion spring 124 both ends respectively with eighth connecting rod 121 with turn round plate 122 and be connected.
The working principle of the invention is that when people want to grind pills, the pill grinding device for gastroenterology can be used, firstly, a user puts pills on the grinding plate 4, then the user starts the rotating mechanism 7, the rotating mechanism 7 drives the grinding rod 6 to rotate, after the grinding rod 6 rotates to contact with the pills, the grinding rod 6 grinds the pills, the pills are converted into pill powder, the shielding ring 5 can prevent the pill powder from flying out, after the pills are ground, the user closes the rotating mechanism 7, the grinding rod 6 stops rotating along with the rotation, then the user operates the discharging mechanism 8 to operate, the discharging mechanism 8 opens the outlet of the grinding plate 4, the pill powder falls into the supporting chassis 1 through the outlet of the grinding plate 4, after the pill powder falls out, the user operates the discharging mechanism 8 to reversely operate to the recovery position, thereby closing the outlet of the grinding plate 4, the user then removes the pill powder from the support chassis 1.
After the user puts the pill on the board 4 of milling, the user starts motor 73, and motor 73 output shaft drives rotary rod 74, rotary plate 75 and the pole 6 that mills and rotates, and the pole 6 that mills rotates to contact with the pill after, the pole 6 that mills the pill for the pill turns into the pill powder, and apron 71 and shielding ring 5 can prevent that the pill powder from flying out, and the pill mills the completion back, and the user closes motor 73, and above action stops.
After the pills are milled, the user pushes the lower press plate block 82 downwards, the lower press plate block 82 drives the third connecting rod 83, the connecting ring 84, the first torsion spring 86 and the discharging plate 87 to move downwards, the first spring 85 is compressed, the discharging plate 87 moves downwards to be in contact with the trigger plate 88, so as to drive the discharging plate 87 and the connecting ring 84 to rotate downwards, the first torsion spring 86 is in torsional deformation, so as to open the outlet of the grinding plate 4, the pill powder falls on the support chassis 1 through the outlet of the grinding plate 4, after the pill powder falls, the user releases the lower press plate block 82, the first spring 85 resets, so as to drive the third connecting rod 83, the connecting ring 84, the first torsion spring 86 and the discharging plate 87 to move upwards, after the discharging plate 87 moves upwards to be separated from the trigger plate 88, the first torsion spring 86 resets, so as to drive the discharging plate 87 and the connecting ring 84 to rotate upwards to the original positions, thereby closing the outlet of the milling plate 4.
When the rotating rod 74 rotates, the rotating rod 74 drives the gear lacking 92 to rotate, the toothed part of the gear lacking 92 rotates to be in contact fit with the second spur gear 96, so as to drive the second spur gear 96, the rotating shaft 901, the gear set 95, the fifth connecting rod 93 and the first straight gear 94 to rotate, the first straight gear 94 rotates to be in contact fit with the driving plate 97, so as to drive the driving plate 97 to move downwards, the driving plate 97 presses the plate block 82 downwards, the lower pressing plate block 82 drives the third connecting rod 83, the connecting ring 84, the first torsion spring 86 and the discharging plate 87 to move downwards, the first spring 85 is compressed, the discharging plate 87 moves downwards to be in contact with the trigger plate 88, so as to drive the discharging plate 87 and the connecting ring 84 to rotate downwards, the first torsion spring 86 is torsionally deformed, so as to open the outlet of the milling plate 4, pill powder falls onto the support chassis 1 through the outlet of the milling plate 4, and the toothed part of the gear lacking 92 rotates to be separated from the second spur gear 96, the first spring 85 is reset to drive the third connecting rod 83, the connecting ring 84, the first torsion spring 86 and the discharging plate 87 to move upwards, after the discharging plate 87 moves upwards to be separated from the trigger plate 88, the first torsion spring 86 is reset to drive the discharging plate 87 and the connecting ring 84 to rotate upwards to the recovery position so as to close the outlet of the grinding plate 4, the lower pressing plate block 82 drives the driving plate 97 to move upwards, the driving plate 97 moves upwards to be in contact fit with the first straight gear 94 so as to drive the first straight gear 94 to rotate reversely, the first straight gear 94 drives the fifth connecting rod 93, the gear set 95, the rotating shaft 901 and the second straight gear 96 to rotate reversely, and when the rotating rod 74 stops rotating, the actions are stopped.
When the pellet powder dropped, the pellet powder can drop on sieve 104, sieve 104 screens the pellet powder, and the great pellet powder of volume can be left over on sieve 104, and the less pellet powder of volume can drop in loader 103 through sieve 104, and loader 103 loads the less pellet powder of volume, and the pellet powder screening is accomplished the back, and the user takes out the great pellet powder of volume from sieve 104 again.
In the rotating process of the rotating plate 75, the user pushes the seventh connecting rod 112 downwards, the seventh connecting rod 112 drives the smoothing plate 113 to move downwards, the second spring 114 is compressed, the smoothing plate 113 moves downwards to be in contact with the pill powder, the smoothing plate 113 flattens the pill powder, the grinding rod 6 is convenient to grind, the pill powder is flattened and is completed, the user loosens the seventh connecting rod 112, the second spring 114 resets, and the seventh connecting rod 112 and the smoothing plate 113 are driven to move upwards to the recovery position.
The user rotates striker plate 123 to the outside, striker plate 123 drives and turns on board piece 122 and rotates to the outside, and second torsion spring 124 twists reverse deformation to open apron 71 entry, the user puts into milling plate 4 through apron 71 entry with the pellet, and the pellet is put in and is accomplished the back, and the user loosens striker plate 123, and second torsion spring 124 resets, thereby drives striker plate 123 and turns on board piece 122 and moves to the restoration normal position to the inboard, thereby closes apron 71 entry.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.