CN115530410A - Production equipment for suaeda salsa instead of smoke - Google Patents

Production equipment for suaeda salsa instead of smoke Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115530410A
CN115530410A CN202110618738.4A CN202110618738A CN115530410A CN 115530410 A CN115530410 A CN 115530410A CN 202110618738 A CN202110618738 A CN 202110618738A CN 115530410 A CN115530410 A CN 115530410A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
end cover
drying chamber
material stirring
frame
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Pending
Application number
CN202110618738.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李泓胜
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Panjin Dagong Suaeda Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Panjin Dagong Suaeda Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Panjin Dagong Suaeda Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Panjin Dagong Suaeda Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110618738.4A priority Critical patent/CN115530410A/en
Publication of CN115530410A publication Critical patent/CN115530410A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/04Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses production equipment for Suaeda salsa to replace cigarettes, and relates to the technical field of cigarette replacement production; in order to improve the drying effect of the materials; the equipment comprises a drying chamber, wherein a first end cover is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the drying chamber through screws, a second end cover is arranged on the inner side wall of the first end cover through a supporting rod, the second end cover is positioned on the other side of the drying chamber, an electric heating pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the first end cover, a cylindrical frame is arranged on the outer side of the electric heating pipe, and heat transfer ports which are uniformly distributed are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the cylindrical frame; the suaeda salsa substitute cigarette comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 30 parts of suaeda glauce tender bud, 15 to 25 parts of ginkgo leaf and 10 to 20 parts of chrysanthemum. According to the invention, by arranging the material stirring plate, the material stirring frame and other structures, when the material is dried, the material stirring motor is controlled to work to drive the material stirring frame to rotate, so that the material stirring plate is driven to rotate, and the material in the drying chamber is continuously stirred up and thrown down by the material stirring plate, so that the phenomenon of material accumulation is avoided.

Description

Production equipment for suaeda salsa instead of smoke
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette substitute production, in particular to production equipment for replacing cigarettes with suaeda salsa.
Background
As is well known, smoking is harmful to health, in order to help smokers to better quit smoking, some enterprises develop various smoking cessation products, such as substitute tobacco candies, and the like, some enterprises adopt raw materials capable of helping smoking cessation to be processed into filaments, and the filaments are dried and processed into cigarettes to serve as cigarette substitutes, so that the cigarettes are favored by some consumers, but in the production process, the filaments are small in size and easy to accumulate, so that materials accumulated below the filaments cannot be sufficiently dried in the drying process, and the materials exposed on the surface are easily baked and damaged in the long-time baking process, so that improvement is needed.
Through retrieval, chinese patent application No. CN201420252700.5 discloses a tobacco shred hot air variable temperature drying device, which comprises a tobacco shred drying box and a damp and hot air control and conveying system communicated with the tobacco shred drying box, and is characterized in that: the tobacco shred drying box is divided into two high-temperature and low-temperature drying chambers with different drying temperatures by a heat insulation inserting plate; the wet and hot air control and conveying system comprises an air compressor, a humidity control system and two groups of air heaters, wherein the humidity control system consists of a steam generator, a heating sleeve, a steam input pump and a temperature controller, and the two groups of air heaters are respectively communicated with the high-temperature drying chamber and the low-temperature drying chamber to realize temperature-changing heating; a container and a temperature and humidity probe are arranged in the tobacco shred drying box. The tobacco shred hot air temperature-changing drying device in the patent has the following defects: although certain processing requirements can be met, the problems that the contact with hot air is insufficient and the tobacco shreds are not uniformly heated are easy to occur, and therefore improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides production equipment for suaeda salsa cigarette substitute.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a production device for suaeda salsa cigarettes comprises a drying chamber, wherein a first end cover is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the drying chamber, a second end cover is installed on the inner side wall of the first end cover through a support rod, the second end cover is located on the other side of the drying chamber, an electric heating tube is installed on the inner side wall of the first end cover, a barrel-shaped frame is arranged on the outer side of the electric heating tube, and heat transfer ports which are uniformly distributed are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the barrel-shaped frame; the drying chamber is internally provided with a material stirring mechanism, the material stirring mechanism comprises material stirring plates and arc-shaped connecting rods, each material stirring plate is distributed in an arc shape, two ends of each arc-shaped connecting rod are fixed on the outer walls of two adjacent material stirring plates, the arc-shaped connecting rods and the material stirring plates are arranged in a staggered mode, a baffle is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the electric heating tube, of each material stirring plate, the drying chamber is in a U-shaped structure, the material stirring plates are in an arc-shaped structure matched with the inner wall of the drying chamber, and tooth-shaped convex strips which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the electric heating tube, of each material stirring plate; the outer wall of one side of the material shifting plate is fixedly provided with the same material shifting frame, the outer wall of one side of the second end cover is fixedly provided with a material shifting motor, the material shifting frame is rotatably connected to the output end of the material shifting motor through a shaft, and the material shifting frame is provided with a sealing sliding ring which is positioned in a gap between the second end cover and the drying chamber; the supporting rod is positioned at the inner side of the material shifting frame; the drying chamber is internally provided with a material brushing mechanism, and the bottom of the drying chamber is provided with a first discharging door and a second discharging door which are matched through hinges.
Preferably: the brush mechanism comprises a brush holder and a brush head, the brush head is densely arranged on the outer wall of one side of the brush holder, which is far away from the electric heating tube, and the position of the brush head is matched with the kick-out plate; and disc-shaped mounting seats are fixed on one sides of the first end cover and the second end cover in the drying chamber, two ends of the brush holder are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disc-shaped mounting seats, and a flat spiral spring is fixed between the circumferential outer walls of the two ends of the brush holder and the disc-shaped mounting seats.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: a rotating seat is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cylindrical frame, the cylindrical frame is rotatably connected to the outer circumferential wall at one end of the first end cover through the rotating seat, the outer circumferential wall at one end of the first end cover and the rotating seat are both provided with adaptive arc-shaped grooves, densely distributed rolling balls are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves in a rolling manner, elastic rods which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the cylindrical frame, and one end of each elastic rod is of an arc-shaped structure; and elastic ropes which are distributed in a staggered manner are fixed on the first end cover and the second end cover.
Further preferred as the invention: first end cover and second end cover all are mushroom-shaped structure, second end cover one end outer wall is fixed with the fan, and the circumference inner wall of section of thick bamboo type frame is fixed with evenly distributed's linkage leaf plate, the position and the fan adaptation of linkage leaf plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: electromagnets are mounted on the first discharging door and the second discharging door through a first bracket, and the electromagnet on the first discharging door and the electromagnet on the second discharging door attract each other; drying chamber one side is provided with the control unit, electro-magnet and the control unit electric connection, first discharge door one side outer wall is fixed with the second support, and second support one side outer wall is fixed with the coiling motor, and the output of coiling motor rotates and is connected with the rolling dish, and it has the connection rope to wind on the rolling dish, second discharge door one side outer wall is fixed with the traction seat, and the traction seat inner wall is fixed with the leading truck, and leading truck inner wall sliding connection has the slide bar, and slide bar one end is fixed with the slider, and the connection rope is fixed in the other end of slide bar.
On the basis of the scheme: the winding machine is characterized in that the same reverse traction spring is fixed between the outer wall of one side of the sliding block and the inner wall of one side of the traction seat, the conducting ring is installed on the outer wall of one side, close to the guide frame, of the sliding block in an embedded mode, the two conducting strips matched with the conducting ring in position are installed on the inner wall of one side of the guide frame, the winding motor is electrically connected with the control unit, and the two conducting strips are connected into a control circuit of the winding motor.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the drying chamber bottom is provided with four supporting legs, and the joint has same locating rack on four supporting legs, detachable joint has the bearer on the locating rack, and bearer top outer wall both sides are fixed with the handle, the bearer circumference inner wall is fixed with the elasticity screen cloth of taking the mesh.
It is further preferred on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: the outer wall of the top of the bearing frame is bonded with a wrinkle ring, the outer wall of the top of the wrinkle ring is bonded with a hanging frame, two hanging rings are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the hanging frame, hanging ropes are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the drying chamber, hooks are bound to the bottoms of the hanging ropes, and the hooks are matched with the hanging rings in position.
It is further preferred on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: the cutting machine is characterized in that a feeding conveyor belt is installed on one side of the drying chamber through a first installation frame, transverse ribs distributed at equal intervals are integrally arranged on the outer surface of the feeding conveyor belt, a cutting chamber is installed on one side of the feeding conveyor belt through a second installation frame, the inner walls of two sides of the cutting chamber are fixedly provided with the same material guide plate through screws, separating ribs distributed at equal intervals are integrally arranged on the outer wall of the top of the material guide plate, a cutting wire is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the cutting chamber through screws, a tool rest is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cutting wire through screws, tool bits distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the tool rest, and the position of each tool bit is matched with the gap between two adjacent separating ribs; and one side of the material guide plate is provided with an attitude adjusting mechanism.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: the posture adjusting mechanism comprises a posture adjusting plate and a vibrating plate, the posture adjusting plate is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the material guide plate through screws, blocking strips distributed at equal intervals are integrally arranged on the posture adjusting plate, the blocking strips are in an isosceles triangle structure, and the positions of the blocking strips are matched with the separating ribs; the outer wall of the stop strip of the posture adjusting plate is connected with the same vibrating plate in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the top of the second mounting frame is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod with a vibrating spring through screws, the outer wall of the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with the outer wall of the bottom of the vibrating plate through screws, two ends of the vibrating spring are welded to the telescopic rod and the vibrating plate respectively, and the outer wall of the bottom of the vibrating plate is provided with a vibrator.
The suaeda salsa substitute cigarette comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 30 parts of suaeda glauce tender bud, 15 to 25 parts of ginkgo leaf, 10 to 20 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 to 20 parts of Pu' er tea, 5 to 10 parts of loofah sponge, 5 to 10 parts of garlic stem and 2 to 5 parts of dandelion.
Preferably, the following components: the preparation method of the suaeda salsa cigarette substitute comprises the following steps:
s1: taking the raw materials in parts by weight for later use;
s2: cleaning Suaeda glauca tender shoots, folium ginkgo, chrysanthemum, pu' er tea leaves, loofah sponge and garlic stems, and processing into filaments;
s3: putting the filaments obtained in the step S2 into a drying chamber of suaeda salsa production equipment for replacing smoke for drying treatment to obtain mixed dry filaments;
s4: mixing the dandelion with the mixed dry shreds to form tobacco substitute shreds;
s5: cigarette to obtain the cigarette substitute;
wherein the adding amount of the suaeda salsa tender shoots is controlled at 26 parts, and the rotating speed of the material stirring frame is controlled at 90r/min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the structures such as the material stirring plate and the material stirring frame, when materials are dried, the material stirring motor is controlled to work to drive the material stirring frame to rotate, so that the material stirring plate is driven to rotate, and the materials in the drying chamber are continuously stirred up and thrown down by the material stirring plate, so that the phenomenon of material accumulation is avoided, the air fluidity is improved, the materials can be more fully baked by the electric heating tube, the drying effect is improved, the uniformity and consistency of drying are ensured, and the product quality is improved.
2. Through setting up brush yoke, brush head isotructure, can be at the in-process of switch-plate kickoff, along with the switch-plate rotates, must pass through brush yoke top and with brush head contact, the brush head can be brushed the material of card between the profile of tooth sand grip, and because the brush yoke rotates in the disk mount pad, when baffle contact brush yoke, the brush yoke can rotate to one side to make the baffle can pass through, the flat spiral spring then can help the brush yoke to reset after deflecting, practicality and reliability have been promoted.
3. Through setting up the elastic rod, the stretch cord isotructure, can be when the material is raised by the switch-plate and falls down, utilize elastic rod and stretch cord to block the material, prolong its time that falls, make its drying that can be more abundant, when the material is long-pending on the elastic rod, by the effect of gravity down, make the barrel-shaped frame rotate the one end in first end cover through rotating the seat to make the material break away from the elastic rod, avoid excessively toasting, promoted drying effect.
4. By arranging the fan and the linkage vane plate, the fan can be used for outputting airflow during working, so that the material clamped at the heat transfer port is blown off, and the linkage vane plate can drive the cylindrical frame to rotate under the action of the airflow, so that the situation of excessive baking caused by long-time accumulation of the material and the elastic rod is avoided while the blocking effect of the elastic rod is ensured, and the reliability is improved; in addition, because first end cover and second end cover all are the mushroom-shaped structure, can with the fan cooperation, promote the circulation of air current in the drying chamber, reinforcing air mobility, and then promote heat transfer effect, further ensured product quality.
5. Through setting up structures such as electro-magnet, can make first discharge door and second discharge door open, it is simple convenient through the operating condition of control electro-magnet.
6. Through setting up coiling motor, rolling dish and connecting rope isotructure, can utilize the coiling motor work to drive the rolling dish and rotate, and then will connect the rope rolling on the rolling dish to reach the mesh of closed first discharge door and second discharge door, when first discharge door and second discharge door were opened, the effect that blocks the material can be played to the connecting rope in addition, prolongs the whereabouts time of material, in order to do benefit to the cooling of material, has promoted the practicality.
7. Through setting up conducting ring and conducting strip, when winding motor drives the rolling dish when connecting the winding of rope, first discharge door and second discharge door are closed, after first discharge door and second discharge door are closed completely, along with the rolling dish continues to rotate, connect the rope and pull the slide bar and slide in the leading truck under the cooperation of anti-traction spring deformation, and then make the conducting ring contact and switch on the circuit between two conducting strips, thereby the control unit receives the signal of telecommunication, control winding motor stop work, effectively avoid the excessive rolling of rolling dish and winding motor to last the phenomenon of stalling, the reliability has been promoted.
8. By arranging the elastic mesh cloth, the falling materials can be received and can be bounced again, so that the materials are cooled, and the practicability is improved; through setting up pincher trees circle, link and couple isotructure, can arrange the convenient string of link in the couple to utilize the pincher trees circle to block the material of whereabouts, avoid its splash and the elasticity screen cloth outside, promoted the practicality.
9. By arranging the cutting chamber, the feeding conveyor belt and other structures, materials can be guided and combed through the separating ribs on the guide plate, the cutter frame is driven to ascend and descend through the cutting wires, and the cutter head is used for cutting the materials in gaps among the separating ribs, so that the practicability is improved; through setting up gesture adjusting plate and vibration board, can arrange the material in on the vibration board, control vibrator vibration and then make the material constantly reach the gap between the partition rib through the combing of gesture adjusting plate in, and the isosceles triangle structure stop the strip and can effectively promote carding efficiency, promoted the reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole production equipment for Suaeda salsa cigarette substitute provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the production equipment of suaeda salsa for substituting smoke, which is provided by the invention, at the oblique lower part;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a drying chamber of a production device for Suaeda salsa smoke generation provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying chamber and a material stirring mechanism of suaeda salsa production equipment for replacing cigarettes, which is provided by the invention, being separated;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional view of a drying chamber of a suaeda salsa production device for producing cigarette;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first end cover, a second end cover and a cylindrical frame of a production device for suaeda salsa cigarette substitute provided by the invention in cross section;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of a drying chamber of a production device for Suaeda salsa smoke generation provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a traction base of a production device for producing suaeda salsa cigarette substitute according to the present invention in cross section;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of equipment for producing suaeda glauca alternative cigarette according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting chamber of equipment for producing suaeda salsa cigarette substitute according to embodiment 2 of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the added amount of tender buds of suaeda salsa and the effect of the product in the method for preparing a cigarette substitute from suaeda salsa provided by the invention;
fig. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the rotating speed of the material stirring frame and the material processing effect in the preparation method of suaeda salsa cigarette substitute.
In the figure: 1 drying chamber, 2 first end cover, 3 second end cover, 4 material stirring frame, 5 material stirring motor, 6 supporting legs, 7 bearing frame, 8 positioning frame, 9 elastic mesh cloth, 10 handles, 11 crease rings, 12 hanging rings, 13 hanging frame, 14 first discharging door, 15 meshes, 16 traction seat, 17 hooks, 18 second discharging door, 19 hanging rope, 20 arc connecting rod, 21 supporting rod, 22 material stirring plate, 23 disc-shaped mounting seat, 24 brush head, 25 brush frame, 26 sealing sliding ring, 27 cylinder-shaped frame, 28 elastic rope, 29 heat transfer port, 30 linkage blade plate, 31 tooth-shaped convex strip, 32 baffle, 33 elastic rod, 34 rolling ball plane spring, 35 rolling ball, 36 rotating seat, 37 fan, 38 electric heating tube, 39 first support, 40 second support, 41 motor, 42 coiling disc, 43, 44 connecting rope, 45 guide frame, 46 guide frame, 47 electric conduction ring, 48 sliding block, 49 counter traction spring, 50 sliding rod, 51 first feeding conveying belt, 53 transverse coiling motor, 54 cutting chamber, 56, posture adjusting spring, 55 posture adjusting plate, 55 vibration guiding plate, 58 vibration guiding frame, 64, vibration guiding plate, 64 and vibration guiding plate mounting frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
1-8, comprising a drying chamber 1, wherein the outer wall of one side of the drying chamber 1 is fixed with a first end cover 2 through screws, the inner side wall of the first end cover 2 is provided with a second end cover 3 through a support rod 21, the second end cover 3 is positioned at the other side of the drying chamber 1, the inner side wall of the first end cover 2 is provided with an electric heating tube 38, the outer side of the electric heating tube 38 is provided with a cylindrical frame 27, and the outer wall of the circumference of the cylindrical frame 27 is provided with heat transfer ports 29 which are uniformly distributed; a material shifting mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber 1 and comprises material shifting plates 22 and arc-shaped connecting rods 20, each material shifting plate 22 is distributed in an arc shape, two ends of each arc-shaped connecting rod 20 are welded on the outer walls of two adjacent material shifting plates 22, the arc-shaped connecting rods 20 and the material shifting plates 22 are distributed in a staggered manner, a baffle 32 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the electric heating tube 38, of each material shifting plate 22, the drying chamber 1 is of a U-shaped structure, the material shifting plates 22 are of an arc-shaped structure matched with the inner wall of the drying chamber 1, and tooth-shaped convex strips 31 which are uniformly distributed are integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the electric heating tube 38, of each material shifting plate 22; the outer wall of the same side of the material shifting plate 22 is fixed with the same material shifting frame 4 through screws, the outer wall of one side of the second end cover 3 is fixed with a material shifting motor 5 through screws, the material shifting frame 4 is rotatably connected to the output end of the material shifting motor 5 through a shaft, the material shifting frame 4 is integrally provided with a sealing sliding ring 26, and the sealing sliding ring 26 is positioned in a gap between the second end cover 3 and the drying chamber 1; the support rod 21 is positioned at the inner side of the material stirring frame 4; a material brushing mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber 1, and a first discharging door 14 and a second discharging door 18 which are matched with each other are arranged at the bottom of the drying chamber 1 through hinges; through setting up switch plate 22, switch frame 4 isotructure, can be when carrying out the drying to the material, control switch plate motor 5 work drives switch plate 4 and rotates, and then drive switch plate 22 and rotate, utilize switch plate 22 to shovel the material in drying chamber 1 constantly, throw down, thereby avoid the material phenomenon of piling up to appear, when promoting air mobility, make the material can be more abundant toasted by electrothermal tube 38, the drying effect has been promoted, dry homogeneity and uniformity have been ensured, product quality has been improved.
In order to facilitate the material to be brushed off from the tooth-shaped convex strips 31 of the material poking plate 22; as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the brushing mechanism comprises a brush holder 25 and a brush head 24, the brush head 24 is densely arranged on the outer wall of the side of the brush holder 25 far away from the electrothermal tube 38, and the position of the brush head 24 is matched with the material-poking plate 22; disc-shaped mounting seats 23 are fixed on one sides of the first end cover 2 and the second end cover 3 in the drying chamber 1 through screws, two ends of the brush holder 25 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disc-shaped mounting seats 23, and a flat spiral spring 34 is welded between the circumferential outer walls of the two ends of the brush holder 25 and the disc-shaped mounting seats 23; through setting up brush yoke 25, brush head 24 isotructures, can be at the in-process of switch-plate 22 kickoff, along with switch-plate 22 rotates, must pass through brush yoke 25 top and contact with brush head 24, brush head 24 can brush the material of card between profile of tooth sand grip 31 down, and because brush yoke 25 rotates in disk mount pad 23, when baffle 32 contacts brush yoke 25, brush yoke 25 can rotate to one side, thereby make baffle 32 pass through, flat spiral spring 34 then can help brush yoke 25 to reset after deflecting, practicality and reliability have been promoted.
In order to improve the drying effect; as shown in fig. 3-5, a rotating seat 36 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the cylindrical frame 27, the cylindrical frame 27 is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of one end of the first end cap 2 through the rotating seat 36, the circumferential outer wall of one end of the first end cap 2 and the rotating seat 36 are both provided with adaptive arc-shaped grooves, densely distributed rolling balls 35 are rotatably mounted in the arc-shaped grooves, elastic rods 33 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the cylindrical frame 27 through screws, and one end of each elastic rod 33 is of an arc-shaped structure; elastic ropes 28 which are distributed in a staggered manner are fixed on the first end cover 2 and the second end cover 3 through screws; through setting up elastic rod 33, elastic rope 28 isotructure, can be when the material is raised by switch-off plate 22 and falls down, utilize elastic rod 33 and elastic rope 28 to block the material, prolong its time that falls, make its drying that can be more abundant, when the material is long-pending to fall on elastic rod 33, by the effect of gravity down, make the one end that the section of thick bamboo frame 27 rotated in first end cover 2 through rotating 36, thereby make the material break away from elastic rod 33, avoid excessively toasting, drying effect has been promoted.
In order to further improve the drying effect; as shown in fig. 4-6, the first end cap 2 and the second end cap 3 are both mushroom-shaped, the outer wall of one end of the second end cap 3 is fixed with a fan 37 through screws, the inner circumferential wall of the cylindrical frame 27 is fixed with uniformly distributed linkage blades 30 through screws, and the positions of the linkage blades 30 are matched with the fan 37; by arranging the fan 37 and the linkage blade plate 30, the fan 37 can be used for outputting air flow during working, so that the materials clamped at the heat transfer port 29 are blown off, and the linkage blade plate 30 can drive the cylindrical frame 27 to rotate under the action of the air flow, so that the situation that the materials are accumulated on the elastic rod 33 for a long time to cause overbaking is avoided while the blocking effect of the elastic rod 33 is ensured, and the reliability is improved; in addition, because first end cover 2 and second end cover 3 all are the mushroom-shaped structure, can cooperate with fan 37, promote the circulation of air current in the drying chamber 1, reinforcing air flow nature, and then promote heat transfer effect, further ensured product quality.
To facilitate control of the opening of the first discharge door 14 and the second discharge door 18; as shown in fig. 7, electromagnets 43 are mounted on the first discharging door 14 and the second discharging door 18 through a first bracket 39, and the electromagnet 43 on the first discharging door 14 and the electromagnet 43 on the second discharging door 18 attract each other; a control unit is arranged on one side of the drying chamber 1, and the electromagnet 43 is electrically connected with the control unit; by arranging the electromagnet 43 and other structures, the first discharging door 14 and the second discharging door 18 can be opened by controlling the working state of the electromagnet 43, and the opening device is simple and convenient.
To facilitate closure of the first exit door 14 and the second exit door 18; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a second bracket 40 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first discharging door 14 through screws, a winding motor 41 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the second bracket 40 through screws, the output end of the winding motor 41 is rotatably connected with a winding disc 42, a connecting rope 44 is wound on the winding disc 42, a traction seat 16 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the second discharging door 18, a guide frame 45 is fixed on the inner wall of the traction seat 16 through screws, a sliding rod 50 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the guide frame 45, a sliding block 48 is fixed on one end of the sliding rod 50 through screws, and the connecting rope 44 is fixed on the other end of the sliding rod 50 through screws; through setting up winding motor 41, rolling dish 42 and connecting rope 44 isotructure, can utilize winding motor 41 work to drive rolling dish 42 and rotate, and then will connect rope 44 and roll up on rolling dish 42 to reach the purpose of closed first discharge door 14 and second discharge door 18, when first discharge door 14 and second discharge door 18 opened in addition, connect rope 44 and can play the effect of stopping the material, prolong the whereabouts time of material, in order to do benefit to the cooling of material, the practicality has been promoted.
In order to control the winding motor 41 to work conveniently; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the same reverse traction spring 49 is fixed between the outer wall of one side of the slider 48 and the inner wall of one side of the traction seat 16 through screws, a conductive ring 47 is embedded in the outer wall of one side of the slider 48 close to the guide frame 45, two conductive sheets 46 adapted to the conductive ring 47 are installed on the inner wall of one side of the guide frame 45, the winding motor 41 is electrically connected to the control unit, and the two conductive sheets 46 are connected to the control circuit of the winding motor 41; through setting up conducting ring 47 and conducting strip 46, when rolling motor 41 drives rolling disc 42 to connect the rope 44 rolling, first discharge door 14 and second discharge door 18 are closed, after first discharge door 14 and second discharge door 18 are closed completely, along with rolling disc 42 continues to rotate, connect rope 44 and pull slide bar 50 and slide in leading truck 45 under the cooperation of anti-traction spring 49 deformation, and then make conducting ring 47 contact and switch on the circuit between two conducting strips 46, thereby the control unit receives the signal of telecommunication, control rolling motor 41 stop work, effectively avoid rolling disc 42 excessively rolling and rolling motor 41 to last the phenomenon of stalling, the reliability has been promoted.
The material is convenient to be received; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, four supporting legs 6 are arranged at the bottom of the drying chamber 1, the same positioning frame 8 is clamped on the four supporting legs 6, a receiving frame 7 is detachably clamped on the positioning frame 8, handles 10 are fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the receiving frame 7 through screws, and elastic mesh cloth 9 with meshes 15 is fixed on the inner circumferential wall of the receiving frame 7 through screws; through setting up elasticity screen cloth 9, can accept the material that falls, and can bounce the material of whereabouts once more to do benefit to the material cooling, promoted the practicality.
To avoid the material from spilling; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a wrinkle ring 11 is bonded on the outer wall of the top of the receiving frame 7, a hanging frame 13 is bonded on the outer wall of the top of the wrinkle ring 11, two hanging rings 12 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the hanging frame 13 through screws, hanging ropes 19 are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the drying chamber 1 through screws, hooks 17 are bound on the bottoms of the hanging ropes 19, and the hooks 17 are matched with the hanging rings 12 in position; through setting up pincher trees circle 11, link 12 and couple 17 isotructures, can arrange the convenient string of link 12 in on the couple 17 to utilize pincher trees circle 11 to block the material of whereabouts, avoid its splash and the elasticity screen cloth 9 outside, promoted the practicality.
When the drying device is used, a user places materials in the drying chamber 1, controls the electric heating tube 38 to work, controls the material stirring motor 5 to work to drive the material stirring frame 4 to rotate, further drives the material stirring plate 22 to rotate, utilizes the material stirring plate 22 to continuously scoop and throw the materials in the drying chamber 1, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of material accumulation, improves the air fluidity, and simultaneously enables the materials to be more fully baked by the electric heating tube 38, in the process of stirring the materials by the material stirring plate 22, the materials inevitably pass through the upper part of the brush holder 25 and contact with the brush head 24 along with the rotation of the material stirring plate 22, the brush head 24 can brush down the materials clamped between the tooth-shaped convex strips 31, and because the brush holder 25 rotates in the disc-shaped mounting seat 23, when the baffle 32 contacts the brush holder 25, the brush holder 25 can rotate to one side, thereby enabling the baffle 32 to pass through, the flat spiral spring 34 can help the brush holder 25 to reset after deflection, when the materials are lifted by the material stirring plate 22, the elastic rod 33 and the elastic rope 28 can stop the materials, prolong the falling time of the materials, enable the materials to be more fully dried, when the materials to pass through the rotating elastic rod 33, the action of the rotating elastic force of the rotating rod can avoid the first end of the rotating rod 33, thereby avoiding the material falling rod 27, and the material falling off the first end of the rotating rod, and the material falling of the rotating rod 27; in addition, the fan 37 is controlled to work during baking, so that the materials clamped in the heat transfer port 29 are blown off, and the linkage blade plate 30 can drive the cylindrical frame 27 to rotate under the action of air flow, so that the blocking effect of the elastic rod 33 is guaranteed, the phenomenon that the materials are accumulated for a long time and the elastic rod 33 is over baked is avoided, and the reliability is improved; in addition, the first end cover 2 and the second end cover 3 are both in mushroom structures and can be matched with the fan 37, so that circulation of airflow in the drying chamber 1 is promoted, air fluidity is enhanced, heat transfer effect is further improved, and product quality is further guaranteed; after the baking and drying are finished, the winding motor 41 is controlled to work to release the connecting rope 44 from the winding disc 42, the power supply of the electromagnet 43 is cut off, the first discharging door 14 and the second discharging door 18 are opened, the material falls onto the elastic mesh cloth 9, the elastic mesh cloth 9 can carry the falling material and can bounce the falling material again, and therefore the cooling and the cooling of the material are assisted; the end user removes the hanging ring 12 from above the hook 17 and lifts the carrier 7 from the positioning frame 8 by means of the handle 10, and the material is taken out.
Example 2:
in order to facilitate shredding before drying the material, the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 1: the drying chamber comprises a drying chamber 1 and is characterized in that a feeding conveyor belt 52 is installed on one side of the drying chamber 1 through a first installation frame 51, transverse ribs 53 which are distributed at equal intervals are integrally arranged on the outer surface of the feeding conveyor belt 52, a cutting chamber 54 is installed on one side of the feeding conveyor belt 52 through a second installation frame 59, the inner walls of two sides of the cutting chamber 54 are fixedly provided with a same material guide plate 60 through screws, separating ribs 61 which are distributed at equal intervals are integrally arranged on the outer wall of the top of the material guide plate 60, cutting wires 64 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the cutting chamber 54 through screws, a cutter rest 63 is fixedly arranged at the output end of each cutting wire 64 through screws, cutter heads 62 which are distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of each cutter rest 63, and the positions of the cutter heads 62 are matched with gaps between two adjacent separating ribs 61; one side of the material guide plate 60 is provided with a posture adjusting mechanism; through setting up structures such as cutting room 54, pay-off conveyer belt 52, can lead and comb the material through separating rib 61 on the stock guide 60 to drive knife rest 63 through cutting wire 64 and go up and down, utilize tool bit 62 to shred the processing to the material that lies in the gap between separating rib 61, promoted the practicality.
In order to improve the reliability of shredding, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the posture adjusting mechanism includes a posture adjusting plate 55 and a vibrating plate 56, the posture adjusting plate 55 is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the material guiding plate 60 through screws, the posture adjusting plate 55 is integrally provided with blocking strips distributed at equal intervals, the blocking strips are in an isosceles triangle structure, and the positions of the blocking strips are matched with the separating ribs 61; the outer wall of the barrier bar of the posture adjusting plate 55 is connected with the same vibrating plate 56 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the top of the second mounting frame 59 is fixed with an expansion link 58 with a vibrating spring 57 through screws, the outer wall of the top of the expansion link 58 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the vibrating plate 56 through screws, two ends of the vibrating spring 57 are respectively welded on the expansion link 58 and the vibrating plate 56, and the outer wall of the bottom of the vibrating plate 56 is provided with a vibrator; through setting up gesture adjustment plate 55 and vibration board 56, can arrange the material in on the vibration board 56, control vibrator vibration and then make the material constantly reach in the gap between the partition rib 61 through the combing of gesture adjustment plate 55, and the isosceles triangle structure blocks the strip and can effectively promote combing efficiency, has promoted the reliability.
Example 3:
the suaeda salsa substitute cigarette comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 30 parts of suaeda glauce tender bud, 15 to 25 parts of ginkgo leaf, 10 to 20 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 to 20 parts of Pu' er tea, 5 to 10 parts of loofah sponge, 5 to 10 parts of garlic stem and 2 to 5 parts of dandelion.
The preparation method of the suaeda glauca alternative cigarette comprises the following steps:
s1: taking the raw materials in parts by weight for later use;
s2: cleaning Suaeda glauca tender shoots, folium ginkgo, chrysanthemum, pu' er tea leaves, loofah sponge and garlic stems, and processing into filaments;
s3: putting the filaments obtained in the step S2 into a drying chamber 1 of suaeda salsa tobacco substitute production equipment for drying treatment to obtain mixed dry filaments;
s4: mixing the dandelion with the mixed dry shreds to form tobacco substitute shreds;
s5: cigarette to obtain the cigarette substitute;
wherein the adding amount of the suaeda salsa tender shoots is controlled at 26 parts, and the rotating speed of the material stirring frame 4 is controlled at 90r/min.
Experiment one:
in order to guarantee the product quality, the other conditions are controlled to be unchanged, the addition amount of the suaeda salsa tender shoots is changed, the suaeda salsa tender shoots are prepared according to the preparation method, and the prepared product is evaluated as shown in fig. 11, so that the following conclusion is reached:
suaeda glauca tender bud adding amount 20 portions of 22 portions of 24 portions of 26 portions of 28 portions of 30 portions of
Product mouthfeel scoring 61.5 67.3 70.2 70.9 67.8 62.5
Craving relief effect scoring 73.5 78.7 82.9 85.1 84.5 82.3
From the above, it can be known that there is an obvious relationship between the product taste and the effect of relieving the tobacco addiction by the added amount of the suaeda salsa tender shoots, wherein when the added amount of the suaeda salsa tender shoots is 20-26 parts, the product taste and the effect of relieving the tobacco addiction are positively correlated with the added amount of the suaeda salsa tender shoots, and when the added amount of the suaeda salsa tender shoots is 26-30 parts, the product taste and the effect of relieving the tobacco addiction are negatively correlated with the added amount of the suaeda salsa tender shoots, therefore, preferably, the added amount of the suaeda salsa tender shoots should be controlled at 26 parts.
Experiment two:
in order to guarantee the product quality, the rotation speed of the material stirring frame 4 is changed and a plurality of tests are carried out under the condition that other conditions are unchanged, and as shown in fig. 12, the dried material is evaluated to obtain the following conclusion:
Figure BDA0003098832820000191
Figure BDA0003098832820000201
it can be known from the above that there is an obvious relationship between the rotating speed of the material stirring frame 4 and the material drying effect and the material forming effect, wherein when the rotating speed of the material stirring frame 4 is 0r/min, that is, when the material stirring mechanism is not adopted, the material drying effect is poor, the material forming effect is poor due to the fact that the material is sufficiently dried, when the rotating speed of the material stirring frame 4 is 30-90 r/min, the material drying effect and the material forming effect are positively correlated with the rotating speed of the material stirring frame 4, when the rotating speed of the material stirring frame 4 is 90-150 r/min, the material drying effect and the rotating speed of the material stirring frame 4 are still positively correlated, but the lifting is slow, and the material forming effect and the rotating speed of the material stirring frame 4 are negatively correlated, in an experiment, it is found that the number of crushed materials is large due to the excessively high rotating speed of the material stirring frame 4, so that a good material form cannot be maintained, and therefore, preferably, the rotating speed of the material stirring frame 4 should be controlled at 90r/min.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The suaeda salsa production equipment for replacing cigarettes comprises a drying chamber (1), and is characterized in that a first end cover (2) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the drying chamber (1), a second end cover (3) is installed on the inner side wall of the first end cover (2) through a support rod (21), the second end cover (3) is located on the other side of the drying chamber (1), an electric heating pipe (38) is installed on the inner side wall of the first end cover (2), a cylindrical frame (27) is arranged on the outer side of the electric heating pipe (38), and heat transfer ports (29) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the cylindrical frame (27); the drying chamber (1) is internally provided with a material stirring mechanism, the material stirring mechanism comprises material stirring plates (22) and arc-shaped connecting rods (20), the material stirring plates (22) are distributed in an arc shape, two ends of each arc-shaped connecting rod (20) are fixed on the outer walls of two adjacent material stirring plates (22), the arc-shaped connecting rods (20) and the material stirring plates (22) are arranged in a staggered manner, a baffle (32) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to an electric heating pipe (38), of each material stirring plate (22), the drying chamber (1) is in a U-shaped structure, the material stirring plates (22) are in an arc-shaped structure matched with the inner wall of the drying chamber (1), and tooth-shaped convex strips (31) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the electric heating pipe (38), of each material stirring plate (22); the outer wall of the same side of the material shifting plate (22) is fixedly provided with the same material shifting frame (4), the outer wall of one side of the second end cover (3) is fixedly provided with a material shifting motor (5), the material shifting frame (4) is rotatably connected to the output end of the material shifting motor (5) through a shaft, the material shifting frame (4) is provided with a sealing sliding ring (26), and the sealing sliding ring (26) is positioned in a gap between the second end cover (3) and the drying chamber (1); the supporting rod (21) is positioned on the inner side of the material stirring frame (4); the material brushing mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber (1), and a first discharging door (14) and a second discharging door (18) which are matched with each other are arranged at the bottom of the drying chamber (1) through hinges.
2. The suaeda salsa production equipment for substituting for smoke according to claim 1, wherein the brushing mechanism comprises a brush holder (25) and brush heads (24), the brush heads (24) are densely arranged on the outer wall of one side of the brush holder (25) far away from the electric heating pipe (38), and the positions of the brush heads (24) are matched with the material stirring plate (22); disc-shaped mounting seats (23) are fixed on one sides, located in the drying chamber (1), of the first end cover (2) and the second end cover (3), two ends of the brush holder (25) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disc-shaped mounting seats (23), and plane scroll springs (34) are fixed between the circumferential outer walls of the two ends of the brush holder (25) and the disc-shaped mounting seats (23).
3. The suaeda salsa production equipment for substituting for smoke according to claim 2, wherein a rotating seat (36) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cylindrical frame (27), the cylindrical frame (27) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the first end cover (2) through the rotating seat (36), the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the first end cover (2) and the rotating seat (36) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, rolling balls (35) which are densely distributed are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves in a rolling manner, the outer wall of the circumference of the cylindrical frame (27) is fixed with elastic rods (33) which are uniformly distributed, and one end of each elastic rod (33) is of an arc structure; elastic ropes (28) which are distributed in a staggered mode are fixed on the first end cover (2) and the second end cover (3).
4. The suaeda salsa production equipment for substituting for smoke according to claim 3, wherein the first end cover (2) and the second end cover (3) are both in mushroom-shaped structures, a fan (37) is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the second end cover (3), linkage blades (30) which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the inner wall of the circumference of the barrel-shaped frame (27), and the positions of the linkage blades (30) are matched with the fan (37).
CN202110618738.4A 2021-06-03 2021-06-03 Production equipment for suaeda salsa instead of smoke Pending CN115530410A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110618738.4A CN115530410A (en) 2021-06-03 2021-06-03 Production equipment for suaeda salsa instead of smoke

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110618738.4A CN115530410A (en) 2021-06-03 2021-06-03 Production equipment for suaeda salsa instead of smoke

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115530410A true CN115530410A (en) 2022-12-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110618738.4A Pending CN115530410A (en) 2021-06-03 2021-06-03 Production equipment for suaeda salsa instead of smoke

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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