CN115521027A - Ecological ditch - Google Patents
Ecological ditch Download PDFInfo
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- CN115521027A CN115521027A CN202211222603.7A CN202211222603A CN115521027A CN 115521027 A CN115521027 A CN 115521027A CN 202211222603 A CN202211222603 A CN 202211222603A CN 115521027 A CN115521027 A CN 115521027A
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- side wall
- treatment box
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- water
- rotating shaft
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 31
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000498 stratum granulosum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ditches, and particularly discloses an ecological ditch, which comprises a sandstone layer arranged in the ditch; a soil layer is laid outside the sandstone layer; a vegetation nutrition particle layer is laid outside the soil layer; a planting layer is laid outside the vegetation nutrient particle layer; a glass fiber grid net is arranged outside the planting layer; the two end parts of the glass fiber grid net are provided with horizontal parts; a cement mortar layer is laid on the top surface of the horizontal part; aquatic plants are planted on the planting layer; a treatment box is arranged in the ditch groove; a water inlet is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, and a water outlet hole is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box far away from the water inlet; a purification mechanism capable of adjusting the pH value of the water body is arranged in the treatment box; the water quality in the ditch is improved through the cooperation of the purification mechanism and the aquatic plants planted on the planting layer, so that the water in the ditch is not easy to produce great pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ditches, in particular to an ecological ditch.
Background
The ecological ditch is a ditch with certain drainage effect and water purification effect, and in the process of mine construction, the ditch is usually dug on a mine to discharge water, but most of the water discharged on the mine contains higher acidity, and the pH value is lower, so that the treatment of acidic wastewater needs to be considered when the mine wastewater is discharged.
Most ecological irrigation canals and ditches among the prior art carry out water purification through planting the aquatic plant, but the purifying effect of aquatic plant is limited, and when water pH value was low excessively, easily caused aquatic plant's death to influence the holistic water purifying effect of irrigation canals and ditches.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an ecological ditch, has the purifying effect who promotes the ditch, adjusts the pH value of water, reduces water pH value and crosses low possibility that leads to the fact aquatic plant to die.
The application provides an ecological ditch, adopts following technical scheme:
an ecological ditch comprises a sandstone layer arranged in a ditch groove; a soil layer is laid outside the gravel layer; a vegetation nutrient particle layer is laid outside the soil layer; a planting layer is laid outside the vegetation nutrient particle layer; a glass fiber grid net attached to the planting layer is arranged outside the planting layer; horizontal parts are arranged at two end parts of the glass fiber grid mesh attaching planting layer; a cement mortar layer for fixing the horizontal part is laid on the top surface of the horizontal part; aquatic plants are planted on the planting layer; a treatment box positioned on the glass fiber grid net is arranged in the trench; a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the treatment tank relative to the flow direction of the water body, and a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the treatment tank far away from the water inlet; the side wall of the top end of the treatment box is provided with a mounting hole; a water permeable shell positioned in the treatment tank is inserted in the mounting port; an activated carbon plate is arranged in the permeable shell; and a purification mechanism capable of adjusting the pH value of the water body is arranged in the treatment box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set gradually the gravel layer in the ditch inslot, the soil horizon, vegetation nutritive particle layer and planting layer, and thereby accomplish laying of ecological ditch through planting aquatic plant on planting the layer, the glass fiber grid net that plants the outside setting of layer makes the ditch whole have better stability, water in the ditch is purified to aquatic plant through planting on the layer, the active plate that sets up in the shell that permeates water is arranged in adsorbing the impurity in the water, reduce the water inflow river course in the ditch and to the pollution of river course, and adjust the PH value of the water in the ditch through the purification mechanism who handles incasement portion, reduce the water inflow river course in the ditch and to the ecological pollution degree in river course.
Preferably, the purification mechanism includes a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the treatment box, the top of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the top end of the treatment box and extends to the outside of the treatment box, a feeding channel is arranged on the end face, extending to the outside of the treatment box, of the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and a stirring plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft; a material conveying cavity communicated with the feeding channel is formed in the stirring plate, and a nozzle communicated with the material conveying cavity is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring plate; the end part of the rotating shaft extending out of the treatment box is provided with an end cover fixedly connected to the top surface of the treatment box; the rotating shaft is in running fit with the inner side wall of the end cover; a water pump is arranged on the top surface of the treatment box; the water pump input end is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water pump output end is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe; the end part of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water pump, penetrates through the end cover to be communicated with the feeding channel; the top surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a medicament box; the end part of the water inlet pipe far away from the water pump is communicated with the interior of the chemical box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out purification treatment to the internal water body of irrigation canals and ditches, start the water pump and carry the treatment medicament in the medicament case to the feedstock channel of rotation axis through inlet tube and outlet pipe inside, the treatment medicament gets into defeated material intracavity by feedstock channel and finally sprays to the water through the nozzle in, carries out purification treatment to the water body through handling the medicament, adjusts the pH value of water for the water in the irrigation canals and ditches discharges to be difficult for causing great water pollution in the river course.
Preferably, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the treatment box; the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a straight plate; a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the treatment box; the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft; and the second rotating shaft is provided with a transmission assembly capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rivers in the irrigation canals and ditches flow into when handling incasement portion, rivers produce the impact effort to the straight board, make the straight board drive first pivot and rotate, first pivot rotation in-process drives first bevel gear and rotates, and then make first bevel gear drive second bevel gear and second pivot and rotate, under drive assembly's effect, the rotation axis rotates, make the stirring board stir water and liquid medicine, make liquid medicine and water react, thereby improve the quality of water.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first pulley; the first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft; a belt is sleeved outside the first belt wheel; a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft; the end part of the belt, far away from the first belt wheel, is sleeved on the second belt wheel, and the belt enables the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel to be linked.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second pivot rotates the in-process and drives first band pulley and rotate, and under the transmission of belt, rotation axis and second band pulley rotate, and the rotation axis rotates the in-process and drives the stirring board and rotate, makes nozzle spun liquid medicine mix with the water, promotes the purifying effect to the ditch internal water body.
Preferably, an installation groove is formed in the inner side wall of the water inlet; a dirt blocking plate is arranged in the mounting groove; a water-permeable grid is arranged on the dirt baffle; a first opening is formed in the inner side wall of the top end of the mounting groove; a fixed assembly capable of fixing the dirt blocking plate is arranged in the first opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dirty board of fender of installation is arranged in blockking the rubble impurity in the rivers in the mounting groove for the rubble is difficult for getting into the processing incasement portion, and the grid that permeates water is used for the passing through of rivers, is convenient for handle incasement water and carries out purification treatment.
Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing plate slidably connected in the first opening; a pulling plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate; the bottom surface of the pulling plate is connected with the top surface of the treatment box through a first spring; the top surface of the dirt baffle plate corresponding to the first opening is provided with a fixing hole in which the fixing plate can be embedded.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed plate bottom passes in first opening extends the mounting groove under the initial condition, when carrying out the installation of keeping off dirty board, the pulling arm-tie makes in the fixed plate slides into first opening, after-fixing hole aligns with first opening in advancing the mounting groove with the installation of keeping off dirty board, loosen the arm-tie this moment, in the elastic action fixed plate embedding fixed orifices of first spring, realize the installation to keeping off dirty board, and the mounting means is simple convenient, be convenient for keep off dirty installation and dismantlement of board.
Preferably, a baffle erected at the top of the treatment box is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top end of the water-permeable shell; the upper top surface of the baffle is provided with a first through hole; a first threaded hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the first through hole, of the top surface of the treatment box; the first threaded hole is internally threaded with a first threaded rod penetrating through the first through hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation of the shell that permeates water, the shell that will permeate water passes the installing port and places and handle incasement portion for the baffle is set up and is being handled the roof portion, passes the fixed mounting that the shell that permeates water in the first threaded hole of first through-hole screw in with first threaded rod.
Preferably, a degradable wrapping bag is buried in the vegetation nutrient particle layer; the degradable wrapping bag is provided with a second opening, and soil and plant seeds are filled inside the degradable wrapping bag.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the degradable parcel bag that will be equipped with plant seeds buries underground inside vegetation nutritive particle layer, for plant seeds's growth provides the condition, treats vegetation back, promotes the holistic purifying effect of irrigation canals and ditches to degradable parcel bag finally can degrade, is difficult for causing the pollution to the environment.
Preferably, a second threaded rod is embedded in the cement mortar layer; the outer side wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a limiting plate erected on the top surface of the cement mortar layer; a second through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the second threaded rod, of the limiting plate; and the outer part of the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a nut capable of pressing the limiting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when handling the installation of case, will handle the case and place in the irrigation canals and ditches behind the second through-hole alignment second threaded rod on the limiting plate for the limiting plate is set up on the cement mortar layer, and locks the second threaded rod that stretches out outside the second through-hole through the nut, thereby makes to handle the case and keep stable.
Preferably, the top of the medicament box is fixedly connected with a material supplementing pipe communicated with the inside of the medicament box; and a valve is arranged on the material supplementing pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of feed supplement pipe is used for supplementing the medicament that is used for the water to administer to the medicament incasement, and the valve that sets up on the feed supplement pipe is used for controlling opening and closing of feed supplement pipe for the difficult entering medicament incasement portion of foreign matter.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the water flow straight plate generates impact acting force, the straight plate drives the first rotating shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the second bevel gear and the second rotating shaft rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates under the transmission action of the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and the belt, so that the stirring plate stirs the water body; in order to adjust the pH value of the water body, a treatment agent in an agent box is sprayed into the water body through a nozzle by a water pump, a liquid medicine sprayed into the water body is stirred by a stirring plate in the rotating process, so that the liquid medicine reacts with the water body, and the pH value of the water body is adjusted, so that the water is not easy to die due to peracid;
2. when water flows into the treatment tank through the water inlet, the dirt blocking plate arranged at the water inlet blocks broken stones in the water, so that the structure inside the treatment tank is not easy to damage, and when water flows into the permeable shell through the permeable grating, the activated carbon plate arranged in the permeable shell adsorbs impurities in the water, so that the water purification effect of the channel is improved;
3. the aquatic plant of planting on the layer is used for purifying the water in the irrigation canals and ditches, bury underground inside vegetation nutrition granular layer through the degradable parcel bag that will be equipped with plant seeds, for plant seeds's growth provides the condition, treat that vegetation accomplishes the back, soil layer inside is pricked deeply to the rhizome of plant, the effect of solid soil lock water has, thereby promote irrigation canals and ditches overall structure's stability, make the irrigation canals and ditches can bear the rivers impact force of longer time, and degradable parcel bag finally can degrade, be difficult for causing the pollution to the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an ecological ditch;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vegetative stratum of vegetation in this application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the cooperative arrangement of the treatment tank and the cement mortar bed in the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cooperative arrangement of the treatment tank and the permeable shell of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a treatment tank of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the rotating shaft in the present application;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
Reference numerals: 1. a sandstone layer; 2. a soil layer; 3. a vegetative stratum granulosum; 31. a degradable wrapping bag; 311. a second opening; 4. planting a layer; 5. a glass fiber grid mesh; 51. a horizontal portion; 6. a cement mortar layer; 61. a second threaded rod; 62. a nut; 7. a treatment tank; 71. a water inlet; 72. a water outlet hole; 73. an installation port; 731. a water-permeable shell; 732. an activated carbon plate; 733. a baffle plate; 734. a first through hole; 74. a first rotating shaft; 741. a straight plate; 742. a second bevel gear; 75. a second rotating shaft; 751. a first bevel gear; 76. a transmission assembly; 761. a first pulley; 762. a belt; 763. a second pulley; 77. mounting grooves; 771. a dirt blocking plate; 772. a water permeable grid; 773. a fixing hole; 78. a first opening; 79. a fixing component; 791. a fixing plate; 792. pulling a plate; 793. a first spring; 8. a purification mechanism; 81. a rotating shaft; 811. a feed channel; 82. stirring the plate; 821. a material conveying cavity; 822. a nozzle; 83. an end cap; 831. a seal ring; 84. a water pump; 841. a water inlet pipe; 842. a water outlet pipe; 85. a kit; 851. a material supplementing pipe; 852. a valve; 9. a first threaded hole; 91. a first threaded rod; 92. a limiting plate; 921. a second via.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that, as used in the following description, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "bottom" and "top" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
The invention discloses an ecological ditch, which comprises a sandstone layer 1, a soil layer 2, a vegetation nutrient particle layer 3 and a planting layer 4 which are sequentially arranged in the ditch as shown in figures 1 and 2; a glass fiber grid net 5 attached to the planting layer 4 is arranged outside the planting layer 4; the two end parts of the glass fiber grid net 5 attached to the planting layer 4 are provided with horizontal parts 51; a cement mortar layer 6 for fixing the horizontal part 51 is laid on the top surface of the horizontal part 51; the cement mortar layer 6 covers the tops of the gravel layer 1, the soil layer 2, the vegetation nutrient particle layer 3 and the planting layer 4; aquatic plants are planted on the planting layer 4, and the aquatic plants can be bermudagrass.
Set gradually gravel layer 1 in the ditch inslot, soil horizon 2, vegetation nutritive particle layer 3 and plant layer 4 and accomplish laying of ecological ditch, plant 4 outside glass fiber grid net 5 that sets up in layer and make the ditch whole have better stability, reduce soil erosion and water loss's possibility, and purify the water in the ditch through the aquatic plant who plants on planting layer 4, be difficult for causing great pollution to the river course when making the water of ditch in to enter the river course.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of degradable wrapping bags 31 are buried in the vegetation nutrient particle layer 3; the material of degradable parcel bag 31 is PLA, is equipped with a plurality of second openings 311 on the degradable parcel bag 31, and degradable parcel bag 31 is inside to be equipped with soil and plant seed.
Bury underground at 3 inside growth for plant seeds of vegetation nutrition grained layer and provide the condition through the degradable parcel bag 31 that will be equipped with plant seeds, treat that plant growth accomplishes the back, inside soil horizon 2 is pricked deeply to the rhizome of plant, have the effect of solid soil lock water to promote irrigation canals and ditches overall structure's stability, make the irrigation canals and ditches can bear the rivers impact force of longer time.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a treatment tank 7 is arranged in the trench groove and is positioned on the glass fiber grid mesh 5; a water inlet 71 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment tank 7 relative to the flowing direction of the water body, and a plurality of water outlet holes 72 are arranged on the side wall of the treatment tank 7 far away from the water inlet 71; a purification mechanism 8 capable of adjusting the pH value of the water body is arranged in the treatment box 7; a plurality of second threaded rods 61 are embedded in the cement mortar layer 6; the outer side wall of the treatment box 7 is fixedly connected with a pair of limiting plates 92 which are overlapped on the top surface of the cement mortar layer 6; the position of the limiting plate 92, which corresponds to the second threaded rod 61, is provided with a second through hole 921; a nut 62 capable of pressing the stopper plate 92 is externally screwed to the second threaded rod 61.
Will handle case 7 and place in the irrigation canals and ditches after aiming at second threaded rod 61 through the second through-hole 921 that will be on the limiting plate 92 for limiting plate 92 sets up on cement mortar layer 6, and locks the second threaded rod 61 that stretches out outside second through-hole 921 through nut 62, thereby realizes handling case 7 in the inside installation of irrigation canals and ditches, and inside rivers were handled the case 7 by the water inlet 71 entering, rivers flowed out by apopore 72 after purifying mechanism 8 purification treatment and handle case 7.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the side wall of the top end of the treatment tank 7 is provided with an installation opening 73, and a water-permeable shell 731 positioned inside the treatment tank 7 is inserted into the installation opening 73; an activated carbon plate 732 is arranged in the water permeable shell 731, and a baffle 733 erected at the top of the treatment tank 7 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the top end of the water permeable shell 731; a pair of first through holes 734 are arranged on the top surface of the baffle 733; a first threaded hole 9 is formed in the position, corresponding to the first through hole 734, of the top surface of the treatment box 7; a first threaded rod 91 is screwed into the first threaded hole 9 through the first through hole 734.
When the installation of the shell 731 that permeates water, to permeate water the shell 731 and pass the installing port 73 and place inside handling case 7 for baffle 733 is set up and is being handled the case 7 top, passes first threaded rod 91 and realizes the fixed mounting of the shell 731 that permeates water in first screw hole 9 of first through-hole 734 screw in, when rivers get into the shell 731 that permeates water inside, permeate water the inside activated carbon plate 732 that sets up of shell 731 and adsorb the impurity in the rivers, carry out preliminary purification to the water.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the purification mechanism 8 includes a rotary shaft 81, a water pump 84, and a chemical tank 85; the rotating shaft 81 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the treatment box 7, the top of the rotating shaft 81 penetrates through the side wall of the top end of the treatment box 7 and extends to the outside of the treatment box 7, and a feeding channel 811 is arranged on the end face, extending to the outside of the treatment box 7, of the rotating shaft 81 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 81; the end part of the rotating shaft 81 extending out of the treatment box 7 is provided with an end cover 83 fixedly connected on the top surface of the treatment box 7; the rotating shaft 81 is in rotating fit with the inner side wall of the end cover 83, a sealing ring 831 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the end cover 83, and a pair of stirring plates 82 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 81; a plurality of material delivery cavities 821 communicated with the feeding channel 811 are arranged inside the pair of stirring plates 82, and a plurality of nozzles 822 communicated with the material delivery cavities 821 are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the stirring plates 82. The chemical box 85 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the treatment box 7; the water pump 84 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the treatment tank 7, the input end of the water pump 84 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 841, and the output end of the water pump 84 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 842; the end of the water outlet pipe 842 far away from the water pump 84 penetrates through the side wall of the top end of the end cover 83 and extends into the feeding channel 811; the end of the water inlet pipe 841 remote from the water pump 84 communicates with the inside of the chemical tank 85.
When carrying out purification treatment to the interior water body of irrigation canals and ditches, start-up water pump 84 and carry the treatment medicament in the medicament case 85 to the inlet channel 811 inside of rotation axis 81 through inlet tube 841 and outlet pipe 842, it gets into defeated material chamber 821 by inlet channel 811 and finally sprays to the water through nozzle 822 to handle the medicament, carry out purification treatment to the water body through handling the medicament, adjust the pH value of water body, the inside sealing washer 831 that sets up of end cover 83 makes rotation axis 81 and end cover 83 cooperation position have good leakproofness, reduce the possibility that the treatment medicament takes place to leak.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, a first rotating shaft 74 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank 7; a plurality of straight plates 741 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft 74; a second rotating shaft 75 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the treatment box 7; a first bevel gear 751 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 75; a second bevel gear 742 meshed with the first bevel gear 751 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the middle part of the first rotating shaft 74; a transmission assembly 76 capable of driving the rotating shaft 81 to rotate is arranged on the second rotating shaft 75, and the transmission assembly 76 comprises a first belt wheel 761, a second belt wheel 763 and a belt 762; the first belt wheel 761 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 75; the second belt pulley 763 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 81; belt 762 is fitted over first pulley 761 and second pulley 763, and belt 762 links first pulley 761 and second pulley 763.
When water current generates impact force on the straight plate 741, the straight plate 741 drives the first rotating shaft 74 and the first bevel gear 751 to rotate, the first bevel gear 751 drives the second bevel gear 742 and the second rotating shaft 75 to rotate, the rotating shaft 81 rotates under the transmission action of the first belt wheel 761, the second belt wheel 763 and the belt 762, so that the stirring plate 82 stirs the water body, the stirring plate 82 stirs the liquid medicine sprayed into the water body in the rotating process, the liquid medicine is made to react with the water body, and the pH value of the water body is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, a mounting groove 77 is formed on the inner side wall of the water inlet 71; a dirt blocking plate 771 is arranged in the mounting groove 77; a water permeable grille 772 is fixedly connected on the dirt baffle 771; a first opening 78 is arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the mounting groove 77; a fixing component 79 capable of fixing the dirt blocking plate 771 is arranged in the first opening 78; fixed subassembly 79 includes fixed plate 791 that can extend to in first opening 78, pulling plate 792, and a plurality of first spring 793, fixed plate 791 sliding connection is in first opening 78, pulling plate 792 rigid coupling is at fixed plate 791 top, first spring 793 one end rigid coupling is in pulling plate 792 bottom, the tip rigid coupling that pulling plate 792 was kept away from to first spring 793 is on handling case 7 top surface, the position that keeps off dirty board 771 top surface and corresponds first opening 78 is equipped with the fixed orifices 773 that can imbed fixed plate 791.
Fixing plate 791 bottom passes in first opening 78 extends to mounting groove 77 under the initial condition, when carrying out the installation that keeps off dirty board 771, pulling arm 792 makes in fixing plate 791 slides in first opening 78, back fixed orifices 773 aligns with first opening 78 in installing into mounting groove 77 with keeping off dirty board 771, loosen arm 792 this moment, in the spring action fixing plate 791 embedding fixed orifices 773 of first spring 793, the realization is to the installation that keeps off dirty board 771, it is used for blockking the rubble impurity in the rivers to keep off dirty board 771, make the rubble be difficult for getting into inside handling case 7, the grid 772 that permeates water is used for the through of rivers, be convenient for handle case 7 internal water body and carry out purification treatment.
As shown in FIG. 4, a feeding tube 851 communicating with the inside of the chemical tank 85 is fixed to the top of the chemical tank 85; a valve 852 is arranged on the material supplementing pipe 851; the supply pipe 851 is provided for supplying the agent for water treatment to the agent tank 85, and the valve 852 provided on the supply pipe 851 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the supply pipe 851, so that the external substance is not easy to enter the agent tank 85.
The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the following steps that a sandstone layer 1, a soil layer 2, a vegetation nutrient particle layer 3 and a planting layer 4 are sequentially arranged in a ditch groove, the laying of an ecological ditch is completed by planting aquatic plants on the planting layer 4, a glass fiber grid net 5 is laid outside the planting layer 4, and the glass fiber grid net 5 is fixed through a cement mortar layer 6, so that the whole ditch has good stability; the aquatic plant planted on the planting layer 4 is used for purifying the water body in the ditch, the degradable wrapping bag 31 filled with plant seeds is buried in the vegetation nutrition granular layer 3 to provide conditions for the growth of the plant seeds, after the growth of the plants is completed, the roots and stems of the plants are deeply pricked into the soil layer 2, and the effect of soil fixation and water locking is achieved, so that the stability of the whole structure of the ditch is improved, the ditch can bear the water flow impact force for a long time, the degradable wrapping bag 31 can be degraded finally, the environment is not easily polluted, and the second opening 311 arranged on the degradable wrapping bag 31 is used for carrying out substance exchange on microorganisms in the soil layer 2, so that the growth of the plant seeds is facilitated; the treatment tank 7 arranged in the ditch is used for improving the effect of integrally purifying the water body of the ditch, when the water body flows into the treatment tank 7 through the water inlet 71, the dirt blocking plate 771 arranged at the water inlet 71 blocks broken stones in the water body, so that the structure in the treatment tank 7 is not easy to damage, and when water flows into the permeable shell 731 through the permeable grille 772, the activated carbon plate 732 arranged in the permeable shell 731 adsorbs impurities in the water body to primarily purify the water body; the water flow passes through the water permeable shell 731 and generates impact force on the straight plate 741, so that the straight plate 741 drives the first rotating shaft 74 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 74 drives the first bevel gear 751 to rotate in the rotating process, the first bevel gear 751 drives the second bevel gear 742 and the second rotating shaft 75 to rotate, the rotating shaft 81 rotates under the transmission action of the first belt wheel 761, the second belt wheel 763 and the belt 762, and the stirring plate 82 stirs the water body; in order to adjust the pH value of water, carry the treatment medicament in the chemical tank 85 to the inlet channel 811 inside of rotation axis 81 through inlet tube 841 and outlet pipe 842 through starting water pump 84, it gets into defeated material chamber 821 by inlet channel 811 and finally sprays to the water through nozzle 822 to handle the medicament, stirring board 82 rotates the in-process and stirs the liquid medicine that sprays to the water, make liquid medicine and water react, and then adjust the pH value of water, the rivers in handling case 7 are finally discharged through apopore 72.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological ditch, which is characterized in that: comprises a sand layer (1) arranged in a trench; a soil layer (2) is laid outside the gravel layer (1); a vegetation nutrient particle layer (3) is paved outside the soil layer (2); a planting layer (4) is laid outside the vegetation nutrient particle layer (3); a glass fiber grid net (5) attached to the planting layer (4) is arranged outside the planting layer (4); horizontal parts (51) are arranged at two end parts of the glass fiber grid net (5) which are attached to the planting layer (4); a cement mortar layer (6) for fixing the horizontal part (51) is laid on the top surface of the horizontal part (51); aquatic plants are planted on the planting layer (4); a treatment box (7) positioned on the glass fiber grid net (5) is arranged in the trench; a water inlet (71) is formed in the side wall, opposite to the water flowing direction, of the treatment box (7), and a water outlet hole (72) is formed in the side wall, far away from the water inlet (71), of the treatment box (7); the side wall of the top end of the treatment box (7) is provided with a mounting opening (73); a water permeable shell (731) positioned in the treatment box (7) is inserted into the mounting opening (73); an activated carbon plate (732) is arranged in the permeable shell (731); and a purification mechanism (8) capable of adjusting the pH value of the water body is arranged in the treatment box (7).
2. The ecological ditch of claim 1, wherein: the purification mechanism (8) includes a rotation shaft (81); the rotating shaft (81) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the treatment box (7), the top of the rotating shaft (81) penetrates through the side wall of the top end of the treatment box (7) and extends to the outside of the treatment box (7), a feeding channel (811) is arranged on the end face, extending to the outside of the treatment box (7), of the rotating shaft (81) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (81), and a stirring plate (82) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (81); a material conveying cavity (821) communicated with the feeding channel (811) is arranged in the stirring plate (82), and a nozzle (822) communicated with the material conveying cavity (821) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring plate (82); the end part of the rotating shaft (81) extending out of the treatment box (7) is provided with an end cover (83) fixedly connected on the top surface of the treatment box (7); the rotating shaft (81) is in running fit with the inner side wall of the end cover (83); a water pump (84) is arranged on the top surface of the treatment box (7); the input end of the water pump (84) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (841), and the output end of the water pump (84) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (842); the end part of the water outlet pipe (842), which is far away from the water pump (84), penetrates through the end cover (83) and is communicated with the feeding channel (811); a medicament box (85) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the treatment box (7); the end part of the water inlet pipe (841) far away from the water pump (84) is communicated with the interior of the chemical box (85).
3. The ecological ditch of claim 2, wherein: a first rotating shaft (74) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the treatment box (7); a straight plate (741) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft (74); a second rotating shaft (75) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the treatment box (7); a first bevel gear (751) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (75); a second bevel gear (742) meshed with the first bevel gear (751) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft (74); and a transmission assembly (76) capable of driving the rotating shaft (81) to rotate is arranged on the second rotating shaft (75).
4. The ecological ditch of claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly (76) comprises a first pulley (761); the first belt pulley (761) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft (75); a belt (762) is sleeved outside the first belt wheel (761); a second belt wheel (763) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (81); the end part, far away from the first belt wheel (761), of the belt (762) is sleeved on the second belt wheel (763), and the first belt wheel (761) and the second belt wheel (763) are linked through the belt (762).
5. The ecological ditch of claim 1, wherein: an installation groove (77) is formed in the inner side wall of the water inlet (71); a dirt blocking plate (771) is arranged in the mounting groove (77); a water permeable grille (772) is arranged on the dirt baffle plate (771); a first opening (78) is formed in the inner side wall of the top end of the mounting groove (77); a fixing component (79) capable of fixing the dirt blocking plate (771) is arranged in the first opening (78).
6. The ecological ditch of claim 5, wherein: the fixed assembly (79) comprises a fixed plate (791) slidably connected within the first opening (78); a pulling plate (792) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (791); the bottom surface of the pulling plate (792) is connected with the top surface of the processing box (7) through a first spring (793); the position of the top surface of the dirt baffle plate (771) corresponding to the first opening (78) is provided with a fixing hole (773) which can be embedded into the fixing plate (791).
7. The ecological ditch of claim 1, wherein: a baffle (733) erected at the top of the treatment box (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top end of the permeable shell (731); a first through hole (734) is formed in the top surface of the baffle (733); a first threaded hole (9) is formed in the position, corresponding to the first through hole (734), of the top surface of the treatment box (7); the first threaded hole (9) is internally threaded with a first threaded rod (91) which penetrates through the first through hole (734).
8. The ecological ditch of claim 1, wherein: a degradable wrapping bag (31) is embedded in the vegetation nutrient granular layer (3); the degradable packaging bag (31) is provided with a second opening (311), and soil and plant seeds are filled in the degradable packaging bag (31).
9. The ecological ditch of claim 1, wherein: a second threaded rod (61) is embedded in the cement mortar layer (6); a limiting plate (92) erected on the top surface of the cement mortar layer (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the treatment box (7); a second through hole (921) is formed in the position, corresponding to the second threaded rod (61), of the limiting plate (92); and the outer part of the second threaded rod (61) is in threaded connection with a nut (62) capable of pressing a limiting plate (92).
10. The ecological ditch of claim 2, wherein: the top of the chemical box (85) is fixedly connected with a material supplementing pipe (851) communicated with the interior of the chemical box (85); and a valve (852) is arranged on the material supplementing pipe (851).
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| CN202211222603.7A CN115521027A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Ecological ditch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211222603.7A CN115521027A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Ecological ditch |
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