CN115517104B - Wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115517104B CN115517104B CN202211222638.0A CN202211222638A CN115517104B CN 115517104 B CN115517104 B CN 115517104B CN 202211222638 A CN202211222638 A CN 202211222638A CN 115517104 B CN115517104 B CN 115517104B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011465 paving brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/121—Devices for applying linings on banks or the water bottom
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of slope protection restoration, wherein the slope protection ecological slope protection structure comprises a soil layer arranged on a slope, a plurality of drainage grooves are paved on the soil layer, and the drainage grooves are arranged along the length direction of the slope; a plurality of ecological bricks are arranged between two adjacent drainage tanks, connecting pieces hooked with the adjacent ecological bricks are arranged on the ecological bricks, planting holes for planting grass seeds are arranged on the ecological bricks, and through holes for discharging rainwater are formed in the side walls of two opposite sides of the planting holes. The application has the effect that the possibility that a large amount of grass seeds and soil are taken away by rainwater can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of slope protection restoration, in particular to a wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The river reach where the bridge site is located is flushed by water flow year by year, so that the river bank is continuously collapsed. In order to protect bridges and safety, protection is required to be built on the concave sides, namely, the revetment is a collective name of various and planting on a slope surface for preventing scouring.
The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection building block, which is characterized in that a through hole is arranged in the middle of a building block main body, an upper cover plate is arranged at the right end and the front end of the building block main body, a boss is arranged on the lower surface of the upper cover plate, a lower plywood is arranged at the left end and the rear end of the building block main body, a slot hole is arranged on the lower plywood and matched with the boss, and a slot angle matched with the upper end of the joint of the lower plywood is arranged at the joint of the upper cover plate.
When using above-mentioned ecological bank protection building block to construct, install the building block on domatic, say grass seed again and spill in the through-hole of building block, but in practical application, in the rainy day, the rainwater falls into in the through-hole, because the rainwater can't in time down permeate in this moment when, the rainwater overflows from the building block surface easily, takes away a large amount of grass seed and soil, leads to the survival rate of grass seed to drip.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that grass seeds are easy to wash, the application provides a wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof.
The application provides a wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure adopts following technical scheme:
the ecological slope protection structure of the wetland water bank comprises a soil layer arranged on a slope, wherein a plurality of drainage grooves are paved on the soil layer, and the drainage grooves are arranged along the length direction of the slope;
a plurality of ecological bricks are arranged between two adjacent drainage tanks, connecting pieces hooked with the adjacent ecological bricks are arranged on the ecological bricks, planting holes for planting grass seeds are arranged on the ecological bricks, and through holes for discharging rainwater are formed in the side walls of two opposite sides of the planting holes.
By adopting the technical scheme, during construction, repair the groove on the soil horizon, pour concrete and form water drainage tank, install a plurality of ecological bricks between adjacent water drainage tank again, and utilize the connecting piece to connect adjacent ecological bricks, and plant the hole with grass seed planting in, during rainy, the rainwater falls into water drainage tank and planting hole, unnecessary rainwater can in time discharge in the through-hole, can reduce the rainwater like this and take away a large amount of grass seeds and soil's possibility.
In a specific implementation mode, the connecting piece comprises connecting blocks arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick, mounting blocks are arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick, and the connecting blocks and the mounting blocks are oppositely arranged;
the connecting block with the opposite one side of installation piece all is equipped with the fixture block, the fixture block is used for with adjacent fixture block on the ecological brick is colluded and is linked, the fixture block with distance between the ecological brick increases gradually by one side that is close to the connecting block to one side that keeps away from the connecting block, two the fixture block with form the draw-in groove between the ecological brick, the draw-in groove is used for supplying connecting block on the adjacent ecological brick and installation piece on the adjacent ecological brick to insert, adjacent fixture block on the ecological brick colludes with the fixture block when inserting the draw-in groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when laying the brick, lay one of them ecological brick on the soil horizon, lay adjacent ecological brick on the soil horizon again to insert the draw-in groove with connecting block and fixture block in, the fixture block colludes with the fixture block mutually, and inserts the draw-in groove with installation piece and fixture block on the next adjacent ecological brick in, installation piece and connecting block conflict, the fixture block on the installation piece colludes with the fixture block mutually, so can increase ecological brick installation stability on soil.
In a specific implementation manner, drain holes are arranged on two opposite side walls of the planting hole, and the drain holes are positioned between the two through holes;
the ecological brick is provided with a water delivery hole communicated with the drain hole, and the water delivery hole is communicated with the planting hole through a through hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater is great, the rainwater in the planting hole also can follow the wash port and to adjacent ecological brick drainage, can improve drainage efficiency like this, reduces the rainwater and takes away a large amount of grass seeds and soil's possibility.
In a specific implementation mode, the ecological brick is provided with a plurality of binding rods which are used for being inserted into the soil layer, the binding rods are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the planting hole, and one end of each binding rod, which is far away from the ecological brick, is provided with a tip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install ecological brick on the soil horizon, insert in the soil horizon with pointed end and bundle pole, be favorable to improving ecological brick's installation stability on the soil horizon.
The application also provides a construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure comprises the following specific steps:
leveling slope: cleaning stones and weeds to form a soil layer;
repairing the water drainage groove: digging a groove and pouring concrete;
preparing raw materials: adding compound fertilizer, adhesive, soil conditioner, grass seeds and hay powder into water, stirring and mixing to form grass seed mixed solution, injecting into a grass seed box,
and (3) construction: the method comprises the steps of respectively installing a grass seed box and a plurality of ecological bricks on an installation device, erecting a travelling rail for the installation device to move between the slope top of a slope protection and a sloping field, arranging the ecological bricks on a soil layer one by one through the installation device, injecting grass seed mixed liquid into planting holes by using the grass seed box, and timely supplementing the ecological bricks after a row of ecological bricks are paved;
repairing the gap: filling the gap close to the drainage groove with concrete, and finishing the construction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the soil horizon after paving, repair water drainage tank, install the driving track again, install grass seed case and a plurality of ecological brick respectively on installation device, utilize installation device to lay ecological brick on the bank protection, grass seed case discharge mixed solution is poured into in the planting hole to this can replace the manual mode of paving the brick of workman, on the one hand can improve efficiency, on the other hand also can practice thrift the manual work.
In a specific possible embodiment, in the "construction" step, when laying the first row of ecological bricks, the running rail is installed on both sides of the drainage channel, the first row of ecological bricks is laid by the installation device, the running rail is moved again, the running rail is moved to the first row of ecological bricks, the running rail is erected on the first row of ecological bricks, the first row of ecological bricks are extruded by the running rail, the binding rod and the tip are inserted into the soil layer, the next row of ecological bricks are laid by the installation device, and the process is repeated until all the ecological bricks are laid.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after laying a row of ecological brick, through the extrusion of driving track to ecological brick, will prick pole and pointed end and insert in the soil horizon, can improve ecological brick's installation stability like this.
In a specific implementation mode, the mounting device comprises a moving frame which is arranged on the travelling rail in a sliding manner, the grass seed box is arranged on the moving frame, and a driving component for driving the moving frame to move is arranged on the travelling rail;
the ecological brick lifting device is characterized in that a limiting frame for limiting a plurality of ecological bricks is arranged on the moving frame, a lifting component for lifting and loosening the ecological bricks is arranged on the moving frame, and a power component for driving the lifting component and the ecological bricks to separate from the moving frame is arranged on the moving frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, firstly install a plurality of ecological bricks on the spacing, when laying bricks, utilize to lift by crane the subassembly and lift by crane single ecological brick, power component promotes ecological brick and removes to break away from the removal frame and place on the soil horizon, drive assembly drives again and removes the frame, remove the frame and remove the position department that needs laid ecological brick next, the grass seed case is downthehole with mixed solution injection having planted this moment, it lifts by crane again to lift by crane the subassembly, power component removes again and lifts by crane subassembly and ecological brick, can lay with next ecological brick, with this can replace the manual installation of workman, be favorable to improving the convenience of installation.
In a specific implementation mode, the travelling rail comprises a moving plate arranged on the top of a slope in a sliding mode and a sliding plate arranged on the bottom of the slope in a sliding mode, two moving rods which are arranged oppositely are arranged between the moving plate and the sliding plate, and sliding grooves are formed in the opposite side walls of the two moving rods;
the movable frame comprises a sliding plate which is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way, a roller which slides in the sliding groove is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding plate, a plurality of extrusion rods are arranged on one side, close to the soil layer, of the sliding plate, and extrusion inclined planes are arranged on two opposite sides of the sliding plate;
the movable plate and the sliding plate are internally provided with an installation motor, a motor shaft of the installation motor is coaxially provided with a driving screw rod, the two driving screw rods are oppositely arranged, the sliding plate is positioned between the two driving screw rods, the driving screw rods are provided with two threads with opposite screwing directions, the driving screw rods are respectively connected with sliding blocks and sliding blocks in a threaded manner, limiting plates are arranged between the two sliding blocks and between the two sliding blocks, and limiting inclined surfaces which are in conflict with the extrusion inclined surfaces are arranged on the limiting plates;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the moving plate, a motor shaft of the driving motor is coaxially provided with a scroll, two winding ropes are wound on the scroll, and one end, far away from the scroll, of each winding rope is connected with the sliding plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing the shop brick, at first remove smooth board or movable plate, move the ecological brick department that has already been paved with the driving track, the installation motor drives the drive lead screw and rotates, thereby can drive slider and sliding block and rotate, and then drive limiting plate and remove, the sliding plate is along spacing inclined plane downwardly moving, the sliding plate thereby can downwardly move, thereby the gyro wheel is contacted with the groove bottom wall that slides, simultaneously the ecological brick of extrusion pole conflict, insert in the soil horizon with pricking pole and pointed end, with this installation stability that can conveniently improve ecological brick on the soil horizon.
In a specific embodiment, the sliding plate is provided with a supporting frame;
the power assembly comprises a power cylinder arranged on the supporting frame, a sliding frame is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the power cylinder, and the hoisting assembly is arranged on the sliding frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after lifting by crane the subassembly and lifting by crane ecological brick, utilize the power cylinder to promote the carriage and remove to can drive and lift by crane subassembly and ecological brick and remove, and then can shift out the ecological brick and slide the board, and place on the soil horizon, with this mode that can replace the manual shop brick of workman, improve the efficiency of shop brick.
In a specific implementation mode, the limiting frame comprises a vertical plate arranged on the sliding plate, the vertical plate is in contact with the ecological brick, and the vertical plate is arranged on one side, far away from the slope top, of the ecological brick;
the lifting assembly comprises a power motor arranged on the sliding frame, a rotating rod is coaxially arranged on a motor shaft of the power motor, a sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating rod in a sliding manner, a pushing plate is arranged on one side, close to the power motor, of the sleeve, a positioning plate is arranged on the sliding frame, the positioning plate is positioned between the pushing plate and the power motor, a reset spring is arranged between the pushing plate and the positioning plate, a pushing motor is arranged on the positioning plate, and a cam for driving the pushing plate to move is coaxially arranged on a conveying shaft of the pushing motor;
the sleeve is provided with a rotating gear at one end far away from the power motor, the sleeve is coaxially provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is positioned between the rotating gear and the power motor, the sliding frame is provided with a driving toothed ring meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear is positioned at the inner side of the driving gear, the sliding frame is connected with a plurality of lifting rods in a sliding manner, the lifting rods are connected with a rotary gear in a threaded manner, and the rotary gear and the driving toothed ring are meshed;
the lifting frames are connected with one side of the lifting rods, close to the sliding plate, of the lifting rods together, driven gears are rotatably connected to the lifting frames, linkage gears meshed with the driven gears are arranged on the lifting frames, and inserted rods used for being inserted into gaps among gear teeth of the rotation gears are arranged on the linkage gears;
the lifting frame is provided with a driving air cylinder, the end face of a piston rod of the driving air cylinder is provided with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with a fixed motor, a conveying shaft of the fixed motor is coaxially provided with a rotating gear meshed with a driven gear, and the driven gear is positioned between the rotating gear and the linkage gear;
the automatic lifting device is characterized in that a bevel gear ring is arranged on the driven gear, a hanging bracket is arranged on the sliding frame, a plurality of bevel gears meshed with the bevel gear ring are rotatably arranged on the hanging bracket, a power rod is coaxially arranged on the bevel gears, lifting rods are connected to the power rod in a threaded mode, the lifting rods are used for extending into the space between adjacent ecological bricks and lifting the ecological bricks, and guide rods connected with the lifting rods in a sliding mode are arranged on the hanging bracket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ecological brick that needs to hoist, at first power motor drive dwang rotates, and then can drive gear, drive ring gear and gyration gear rotation, and then can drive the lifter and go up and down, and then can drive the crane and move down, the lifter moves to be close to inserted bar one side, at this moment, the push motor drives the cam rotation, and then can drive the push plate and move, reset spring receives tensile holding force, the push plate drives the sleeve and moves, and then can drive the dwang and move down, the inserted bar then inserts in the clearance of dwang, the dwang thereby can drive the linkage gear rotation, and then can drive driven gear and bevel gear ring rotation, and then can drive bevel gear rotation, thereby can drive the power pole rotation, the power pole drives the jib and moves, the lifter moves to ecological brick below;
the driving motor drives the cam to rotate, the reset spring pulls the pushing plate to move, the sleeve can be driven to reset, the inserted link is separated from the rotating gear, the power motor drives the rotating rod to rotate reversely, the driving gear, the driving toothed ring and the rotating gear can be driven to rotate reversely, the lifting rod can be driven to move upwards, the lifting rod can drive the ecological brick to move upwards, the power cylinder drives the sliding frame to move, and the lifting rod can drive the ecological brick to move and separate from the sliding plate;
the power motor continues to drive the lifter to move down again, when ecological brick is placed on the soil horizon, the driving cylinder drives the sliding plate and removes, and then can drive fixed motor and rotating gear and remove, rotating gear and driven gear meshing, the promotion motor drives the cam and resets this moment, reset spring drives the push plate and the sleeve resets, inserted bar and rotation gear separation, fixed motor drives rotating gear again and rotates, thereby can drive driven gear rotation, and then can drive bevel gear ring rotation, and then can drive the jib and remove in planting the hole, with this can realize installing ecological brick one by one on the soil horizon.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: during construction, repairing grooves on a soil layer, pouring concrete to form drainage grooves, installing a plurality of ecological bricks between adjacent drainage grooves, connecting adjacent ecological bricks by using connecting pieces, planting grass seeds in planting holes, and when raining, enabling rainwater to fall into the drainage grooves and the planting holes, and enabling redundant rainwater to be discharged from through holes in time, so that the possibility that a large amount of grass seeds and soil are taken away by the rainwater can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological slope protection structure of a wetland water bank according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the drain hole and the through hole in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mounting device and a track in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a track for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion stem in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a power assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the grass seed tank in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a lifting assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a soil layer; 2. a drainage channel; 3. ecological bricks; 30. planting holes; 31. a through hole; 32. a drain hole; 33. a water delivery hole; 34. bundling a rod; 35. a tip; 36. a through hole; 4. a connecting piece; 40. a connecting block; 41. a mounting block; 42. a clamping block; 43. a clamping groove; 5. a grass seed box; 50. a liquid discharge pipe; 51. a valve; 6. a travelling rail; 60. a drive assembly; 61. a moving plate; 62. a slide plate; 63. a moving rod; 64. a slip groove; 7. a mounting device; 70. a moving rack; 71. a limiting frame; 72. a lifting assembly; 73. a power assembly; 74. a slip plate; 75. a roller; 76. a rolling groove; 77. an extrusion rod; 78. extruding the inclined plane; 79. installing a motor; 700. driving a screw rod; 701. a thread; 702. a polish rod; 703. a slide block; 704. a sliding block; 705. a limiting plate; 706. limiting inclined planes; 707. a driving motor; 708. a reel; 709. a rope; 710. a support frame; 711. a power cylinder; 712. a carriage; 713. a vertical plate; 714. a power motor; 715. a rotating lever; 716. a sleeve; 717. a pushing plate; 718. a positioning plate; 719. a return spring; 720. a pushing motor; 721. a cam; 722. rotating the gear; 723. a drive gear; 724. driving the toothed ring; 725. a lifting rod; 726. a swivel gear; 727. a lifting frame; 728. a driven gear; 729. a linkage gear; 730. a rod; 731. a driving cylinder; 732. a sliding plate; 733. fixing a motor; 734. a rotary gear; 735. conical toothed ring; 736. bevel gears; 737. a power lever; 738. lifting the boom; 739. a cross bar; 740. a hanging bracket; 741. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-10.
The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological slope protection structure of wetland water bank.
Referring to fig. 1, the ecological slope protection structure of wetland water bank comprises a soil layer 1 arranged on a slope, wherein a plurality of drainage grooves 2 are paved on the soil layer 1, and the plurality of drainage grooves 2 are arranged along the length direction of the slope.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of rows of ecological bricks 3 are arranged between two adjacent water discharge tanks 2, each row of ecological bricks 3 is formed by mutually splicing a plurality of ecological bricks 3, each adjacent row of ecological bricks 3 is mutually hooked by a connecting piece 4, the connecting pieces 4 are arranged on the ecological bricks 3, planting holes 30 for planting grass seeds are arranged on the ecological bricks 3, through holes 31 for discharging rainwater are arranged on the side walls of two opposite sides of the planting holes 30, the axis of each through hole 31 is parallel to the water flowing direction of each water discharge tank 2, a plurality of binding rods 34 for being inserted into a soil layer 1 are arranged on the bottom wall of each ecological brick 3, in the embodiment, four binding rods 34 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the planting holes 30, and tips 35 are arranged at one ends of the binding rods 34 far away from the ecological bricks 3; during installation, firstly repairing the drainage tank 2, then installing a plurality of ecological bricks 3, simultaneously hooking the adjacent ecological bricks 3 by using the connecting piece 4, simultaneously inserting the binding rod 34 and the tip 35 into the soil layer 1, stably installing the ecological bricks 3 on the soil layer 1, and then injecting the mixed solution into the planting holes 30; in rainy days, rainwater can drain along water drainage tank 2 on the one hand, and on the other hand falls into the rainwater in planting hole 30 and can drain downwards from through-hole 31, can reduce the possibility that rainwater takes away a large amount of grass seeds and soil as far as possible.
Referring to fig. 2, the connecting piece 4 comprises connecting blocks 40 arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick 3, wherein the two opposite sides of the ecological brick 3 are provided with mounting blocks 41, and the connecting blocks 40 and the mounting blocks 41 are oppositely arranged;
the opposite sides of the connecting block 40 and the mounting block 41 are respectively provided with a clamping block 42, the clamping blocks 42 are used for hooking the clamping blocks 42 on the adjacent ecological bricks 3, the distance between the clamping blocks 42 and the ecological bricks 3 increases from one side close to the connecting block 40 to one side far away from the connecting block 40, a clamping groove 43 is formed between the two clamping blocks 42 and the ecological bricks 3, the clamping groove 43 is a dovetail groove in the embodiment, the clamping groove 43 is used for inserting the connecting block 40 on the adjacent ecological bricks 3 and the mounting block 41 on the adjacent ecological bricks 3, the connecting block 40 and the mounting block 41 in the same clamping groove 43 are arranged in a back-to-back mode, and the clamping blocks 42 on the adjacent ecological bricks 3 are hooked with the clamping blocks 42 when the clamping blocks 42 on the adjacent ecological bricks 3 are inserted into the clamping grooves 43; when the ecological bricks 3 are installed, after the ecological bricks 3 in one row are installed, when the ecological bricks 3 in the adjacent row are installed, the connecting blocks 40 on the ecological bricks 3 are inserted into the clamping grooves 43, and the installing blocks 41 on the next ecological brick 3 are inserted into the clamping grooves 43, so that the possibility that the ecological bricks 3 slide down due to the impact of rainwater on the ecological bricks 3 can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, drain holes 32 are provided on opposite side walls of the planting hole 30, and the axis of the drain holes 32 is perpendicular to the axis of the through holes 31;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the ecological brick 3 is provided with a water delivery hole 33 communicated with the water discharge hole 32, and the water delivery hole 33 and the planting hole 30 are communicated through a through hole 36; when the planting hole 30 is filled with rainwater, on the one hand, rainwater can be discharged to the next ecological brick 3 along the through hole 31, and on the other hand, rainwater can be conveyed to the water conveying hole 33 side along the water discharging hole 32, so that the water discharging efficiency can be improved, and the possibility that a large amount of grass seeds and soil are taken away by the rainwater is further reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment of the application discloses a construction method for implementing a wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure: the method comprises the following specific steps:
leveling slope: cleaning stones and weeds to form a soil layer 1;
repairing the drainage groove 2: digging a groove and pouring concrete;
preparing raw materials: adding the compound fertilizer, the adhesive, the soil conditioner, the grass seeds and the hay crushed powder into water, stirring and mixing to form a grass seed mixed solution, and then injecting the grass seed mixed solution into a grass seed box 5;
and (3) construction: the grass seed box 5 and a plurality of ecological bricks 3 are respectively installed on the installation device 7, a driving track 6 for the installation device 7 to move is erected between the slope top of the slope protection and the sloping field, when the first row of ecological bricks 3 are paved, the driving track 6 is close to one side of the drainage tank 2, the ecological bricks 3 are arranged on the soil layer 1 one by one through the installation device 7 to form the first row of ecological bricks 3, the grass seed box 5 is utilized to inject grass seed mixed liquid into the planting holes 30, when the ecological bricks 3 are paved, the ecological bricks 3 are timely supplemented, the driving track 6 is moved, and a plurality of rows of ecological bricks 3 are paved in sequence until all the ecological bricks 3 are paved;
when the extrusion rod 77 is moved above the ecological brick 3, the ecological brick 3 is extruded by the installation device 7, and the binding rod 34 and the tip 35 are inserted into the soil layer 1; therefore, the ecological bricks 3 can be paved on the soil layer 1 one by one, the manual brick paving mode of workers can be replaced, the brick paving pressure of the workers is reduced, and the brick paving efficiency can be improved.
Filling the mixed solution: the worker injects the mixed solution into planting holes of a row of ecological bricks close to the sloping field;
repairing the gap: filling the gaps close to the drainage groove 2, the slope top and the sloping field with concrete, and finishing the construction.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the travelling rail 6 comprises a moving plate 61 for sliding on the top of a slope and a sliding plate 62 for sliding on the bottom of the slope, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are arranged on the bottom walls of the moving plate 61 and the sliding plate 62, rolling wheels are rotatably arranged on the supporting legs, two moving rods 63 which are oppositely arranged are arranged between the moving plate 61 and the sliding plate 62, the moving rods 63 are positioned above the soil layer 1, and sliding grooves 64 are arranged on the opposite side walls of the two moving rods 63;
referring to fig. 5, the installation apparatus 7 includes a moving frame 70 slidably disposed in the sliding groove 64, a driving assembly 60 for driving the moving frame 70 to move is disposed on the moving plate 61, the grass seed box 5 is disposed on the moving frame 70, a drain pipe 50 for discharging the mixed liquid is disposed on a side wall of the grass seed box 5, a valve 51 is disposed on the drain pipe 50, after one of the ecological bricks 3 is paved on the soil layer 1, the moving frame 70 moves a lattice of the ecological bricks 3, at this time, the drain pipe 50 faces the planting holes 30 of the ecological bricks 3 which have just been paved, the valve 51 is opened, and the mixed liquid is injected into the planting holes 30 along the drain pipe 50, so that the manual spraying of the mixed liquid by workers can be avoided as much as possible, the convenience of sowing can be improved, and the accuracy of injecting the mixed liquid into the planting holes 30 can be improved.
The movable frame 70 is provided with a limiting frame 71 for limiting the stacking of a plurality of ecological bricks 3, the movable frame 70 is provided with a lifting assembly 72 for lifting and loosening the ecological bricks 3, and the movable frame 70 is provided with a power assembly 73 for driving the lifting assembly 72 and the ecological bricks 3 to be separated from the movable frame 70; when the ecological brick is paved, the movable plate 61 and the sliding plate 62 are erected on the slope top and the sloping field and move to the drainage tank 2, the mixed liquid is transferred into the grass seed box 5, a plurality of ecological bricks 3 are stacked on the movable frame 70, the ecological bricks 3 are limited by the limiting frame 71, the ecological bricks 3 are lifted by the lifting assembly 72, the lifting assembly 72 is pushed to move out of the movable frame 70 by the power assembly 73, the ecological bricks 3 are loosened by the lifting assembly 72, and the ecological bricks 3 are paved on the soil layer 1 one by one, so that manual pavement of workers can be replaced, and the working efficiency can be improved.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the moving frame 70 includes a sliding plate 74 slidingly disposed in the sliding groove 64, a roller 75 slidingly disposed in the sliding groove 64 is rotatably disposed on a bottom wall of the sliding plate 74, a rolling groove 76 for the roller 75 to roll is disposed on a bottom wall of the sliding groove 64, a plurality of extrusion rods 77 are disposed on one side of the sliding plate 74 close to the soil layer 1, the extrusion rods 77 are used for extruding the ecological bricks 3, and extrusion inclined planes 78 are disposed on two opposite sides of the sliding plate 74;
referring to fig. 6 and 7, an installation motor 79 is arranged in the moving plate 61, a motor shaft of the installation motor 79 is coaxially provided with a driving screw 700, two threads 701 with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the driving screw 700, a polished rod 702 is arranged on the sliding plate 62, a sliding block 703 and a sliding block 704 are respectively connected with the driving screw 700 in a threaded manner, the polished rod 702 is also provided with the sliding block 703 and the sliding block 704, limiting plates 705 are arranged between the two sliding blocks 703 and between the two sliding blocks 704, one limiting plate 705 is arranged in one sliding groove 64, the other limiting plate 705 is arranged in the other sliding groove 64, the sliding plate 74 is arranged between the two limiting plates 705, and a limiting inclined surface 706 which is in conflict with the extrusion inclined surface 78 is arranged on the limiting plate 705;
the driving assembly 60 comprises a driving motor 707 arranged on the moving plate 61, a motor shaft of the driving motor 707 is coaxially provided with a scroll 708, two winding ropes 709 are wound on the scroll 708, and one end of each winding rope 709 away from the scroll 708 is connected with a sliding plate 74.
The sliding plate 74 is provided with a supporting frame 710; the power assembly 73 comprises a power cylinder 711 arranged on the support frame 710, a sliding frame 712 sliding on the support frame 710 is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the power cylinder 711, and the lifting assembly 72 is arranged on the sliding frame 712.
Referring to fig. 7, the limiting frame 71 includes a vertical plate 713 provided on the sliding plate 74, the vertical plate 713 being in contact with the ecological brick 3, the vertical plate 713 being provided at a side of the ecological brick 3 remote from the roof of the slope; limiting the plurality of ecological bricks 3 through the vertical plates 713, so that the installation stability of the ecological bricks 3 on the sliding plate 74 can be increased;
referring to fig. 8 and 9, the lifting assembly 72 includes a power motor 714 disposed on a sliding frame 712, a motor shaft of the power motor 714 is coaxially provided with a rotating rod 715, the rotating rod 715 is a square rod, an axis of the rotating rod 715 is perpendicular to an axis of a power cylinder 711, a sleeve 716 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 715 in a sliding manner, the sleeve 716 is a square sleeve 716 in the embodiment, a pushing plate 717 is disposed on one side of the sleeve 716, which is close to the power motor 714, a positioning plate 718 is disposed on the sliding frame 712, a plurality of supporting legs are disposed between the positioning plate 718 and the sliding frame 712, the positioning plate 718 is disposed between the pushing plate 717 and the power motor 714, a return spring 719 is disposed between the pushing plate 717 and the positioning plate 718, a pushing motor 720 is disposed on the positioning plate 718, an axis of the pushing motor 720 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating rod 715, a conveying shaft of the pushing motor 720 is coaxially provided with a cam 721 for driving the pushing plate 717 to move, and a rotating gear 722 is disposed on an outer side wall of one end of the sleeve 716, which is far from the power motor 714;
the sleeve 716 is coaxially provided with a driving gear 723, the driving gear 723 is positioned between the rotating gear 722 and the pushing plate 717, the sliding frame 712 is rotatably provided with a driving toothed ring 724 meshed with the driving gear 723, the driving gear 723 is positioned at the inner side of the driving gear 723, the sliding frame 712 is slidingly connected with a plurality of lifting rods 725, the lifting rods 725 are in threaded connection with a rotary gear 726, and the rotary gear 726 and the driving toothed ring 724 are meshed.
Referring to fig. 10, a plurality of lifting rods 725 are connected with a lifting frame 727 at one side close to the sliding plate 74, a driven gear 728 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 727, a linkage gear 729 meshed with the driven gear 728 is arranged on the lifting frame 727, and a plunger 730 for inserting into a gap between gear teeth of the rotating gear 722 is arranged on the linkage gear 729;
a driving cylinder 731 is arranged in the lifting frame 727, a sliding plate 732 is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the driving cylinder 731, a fixed motor 733 is arranged on the sliding plate 732, the axis of the fixed motor 733 is parallel to the axis of the sleeve 716, a rotary gear 734 used for being meshed with a driven gear 728 is coaxially arranged on a conveying shaft of the fixed motor 733, and the driven gear 728 is positioned between the rotary gear 734 and a linkage gear 729;
the driven gear 728 is provided with a conical tooth ring 735, the sliding frame 712 is provided with a hanging frame 740, the hanging frame 740 is rotatably provided with a plurality of bevel gears 736 meshed with the conical tooth ring 735, in the embodiment, the number of the bevel gears 736 is four, the four bevel gears 736 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the conical tooth ring 735, the bevel gears 736 are coaxially provided with power rods 737, the power rods 737 are in threaded connection with lifting rods 738, the lifting rods 738 are used for extending between adjacent ecological bricks 3 and lifting the ecological bricks 3, the lifting rods 738 are located below the conical tooth ring 735 and extend to one side far away from the conical tooth ring 735, the hanging frame 740 is provided with guide rods 741 in sliding connection with the lifting rods 738, the axes of the guide rods 741 are parallel to the axes of the power rods 737, and one end, far away from the conical tooth ring 735, of each lifting rod 738 is bent and provided with a cross rod 739 used for extending between the adjacent ecological bricks 3 and lifting the ecological bricks 3.
The implementation principle of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and the construction method thereof is as follows: during construction, firstly, a groove is dug, and concrete is poured to form a drainage groove 2; before paving bricks, firstly moving the moving plate 61 and the sliding plate 62 to the slope top and the sloping field, wherein the travelling rail 6 is positioned above the drainage groove 2, and installing a motor 79 to drive a driving screw 700 to rotate so as to drive a sliding block 703 and a sliding block 704 to move and further drive two limiting plates 705 to rotate in opposite directions, the sliding plate 74 can fall into the sliding groove 64, and a roller 75 falls into a rolling groove 76; then the grass seed box 5 is arranged on the sliding plate 74, a plurality of ecological bricks 3 are stacked on the sliding plate 74, the ecological bricks 3 are limited through the vertical plates 713, and then, the preparation of paving bricks is finished;
when paving bricks, firstly, the power motor 714 drives the rotating rod 715, the sleeve 716, the rotating gear 722, the driving toothed ring 724 and the plurality of rotary gears 726 to rotate positively, so that the lifting rod 725 and the lifting frame 727 can be driven to move downwards, the lifting frame 727 drives the lifting rod 738 and the cross rod 739 to move downwards into the planting hole 30, when the cross rod 739 is positioned between two adjacent ecological bricks 3, as a space for inserting the cross rod 739 is reserved between the adjacent ecological bricks 3, the pushing motor 720 drives the cam 721 to rotate, so that the pushing plate 717 can be driven to move, the sleeve 716 can be driven to move downwards, the restoring spring 719 is subjected to tensile force, the inserting rod 730 is also inserted into the space of the rotating gear 722 at the same time, and the power motor 714 can drive the rotating rod 715, the sleeve 716, the linkage gear 729, the driven gear 728, the bevel ring 735, the four bevel gears 736 and the power rod 737 to rotate, so that the lifting rod 739 can be driven to move outwards, and the cross rod 739 can be positioned below the ecological bricks 3;
the power motor 714 is reversed again to drive the lifting rod 725, the lifting frame 727, the lifting rod 738 and the cross rod 739 to move upwards, so that the ecological brick 3 can be lifted, and the power cylinder 711 drives the sliding frame 712 to move, so that the ecological brick 3 can be driven to move out of the sliding plate 74;
the power motor 714 rotates forward again, thereby can drive lifter 725, crane 727 and ecological brick 3 move down, when ecological brick 3 is close to soil horizon 1, promote motor 720 and drive cam 721 rotation this moment, loosen thrust plate 717, reset spring 719 pulling sleeve 716 moves up, inserted bar 730 and rotation gear 722 separation, drive cylinder 731 drives slide plate 732 and moves to driven gear 728 one side, thereby can drive fixed motor 733 and rotation gear 734 and remove, rotation gear 734 and driven gear 728 mesh, start fixed motor 733, fixed motor 733 drives rotation gear 734 and driven gear 728 rotation, driven gear 728 drives bevel gear ring 735 rotation, and then drive bevel gear 736 is reversed, thereby can drive and play jib 738 and horizontal pole 739 to move to planting hole 30 central line side, thereby lift jib 738 can loosen ecological brick 3, ecological brick 3 spreads on soil horizon 1, prick rod 34 inserts layer 1 because ecological brick 3 self gravity, with this can replace the manual ecological brick 3 of laying, work efficiency is provided, alleviate workman work burden.
After one of the ecological bricks 3 is installed, when the next ecological brick 3 is installed, the driving motor 707 drives the scroll 708 to rotate, the sliding plate 74 can move down one ecological brick 3 along the sliding groove 64 to the sloping field, the valve 51 is opened, and the mixed liquid is injected into the planting hole 30 along the liquid discharge pipe 50;
when the ecological bricks 3 are paved, the moving plate 61 and the sliding plate 62 are pushed to move onto the paved ecological bricks 3, the installation motor 79 drives the driving screw 700 to rotate, so that the sliding block 703 and the sliding block 704 can be driven to move, and further the two limiting plates 705 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, the sliding plate 74 can fall into the sliding groove 64, the rolling wheel 75 falls into the rolling groove 76, the extruding rod 77 simultaneously extrudes onto the paved ecological bricks 3, and therefore the binding rod 34 which is not fully inserted into the soil layer 1 can be fully inserted into the soil layer 1, the ecological bricks 3 can be compacted, and the installation stability of the ecological bricks 3 on the soil layer 1 is improved.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (5)
1. A construction method of a wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the soil layer (1) is arranged on a slope, a plurality of drainage grooves (2) are paved on the soil layer (1), and the plurality of drainage grooves (2) are arranged along the length direction of the slope;
a plurality of ecological bricks (3) are arranged between two adjacent drainage grooves (2), connecting pieces (4) hooked with the adjacent ecological bricks (3) are arranged on the ecological bricks (3), planting holes (30) for planting grass seeds are arranged on the ecological bricks (3), and through holes (31) for discharging rainwater are formed in the side walls of two opposite sides of the planting holes (30);
a plurality of binding rods (34) used for being inserted into the soil layer (1) are arranged on the ecological brick (3), the binding rods (34) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the planting hole (30), and a tip (35) is arranged at one end of the binding rod (34) far away from the ecological brick (3); the construction method comprises the following specific steps:
leveling slope: cleaning stones and weeds to form a soil layer (1);
repairing the drainage groove (2): digging a groove and pouring concrete;
preparing raw materials: adding the compound fertilizer, the adhesive, the soil conditioner, the grass seeds and the hay crushed powder into water, stirring and mixing to form a grass seed mixed solution, and then injecting the grass seed mixed solution into a grass seed box (5);
and (3) construction: the method comprises the steps of respectively installing a grass seed box (5) and a plurality of ecological bricks (3) on an installation device (7), erecting a driving track (6) for the installation device (7) to move between the slope top of a slope protection and a sloping field, arranging the ecological bricks (3) on a soil layer (1) one by one through the installation device (7), injecting grass seed mixed liquid into planting holes (30) by utilizing the grass seed box (5), and timely supplementing the ecological bricks (3) after a row of ecological bricks (3) are paved;
repairing the gap: filling the gap close to the drainage groove (2) with concrete, and finishing construction;
in the construction step, when the first row of ecological bricks (3) are paved, the driving rail (6) is installed on two sides of the drainage groove (2), the first row of ecological bricks (3) are paved through the installation device (7), then the driving rail (6) is moved, the driving rail (6) is moved to the first row of ecological bricks (3), the driving rail (6) is erected on the first row of ecological bricks (3), the first row of ecological bricks (3) are extruded through the driving rail (6), the binding rod (34) and the tip (35) are inserted into the soil layer (1), the next row of ecological bricks (3) are paved through the installation device (7), and the process is repeated until all the ecological bricks (3) are paved; when the ecological bricks (3) are paved, the moving plate (61) and the sliding plate (62) are pushed to move to the paved ecological bricks (3), the motor (79) is arranged to drive the driving screw (700) to rotate, so that the sliding block (703) and the sliding block (704) are driven to move, the two limiting plates (705) are driven to rotate in opposite directions, the sliding plate (74) can fall into the sliding groove (64), the roller (75) falls into the rolling groove (76), the extruding rod (77) is extruded on the paved ecological bricks (3) at the same time, and thus the binding rod (34) which is not fully inserted into the soil layer (1) can be fully inserted into the soil layer (1);
the mounting device (7) comprises a moving frame (70) which is slidably arranged on the travelling rail (6), the grass seed box (5) is arranged on the moving frame (70), and the travelling rail (6) is provided with a driving assembly (60) for driving the moving frame (70) to move;
a limiting frame (71) for limiting a plurality of ecological bricks (3) in a stacked manner is arranged on the movable frame (70), a lifting assembly (72) for lifting and loosening the ecological bricks (3) is arranged on the movable frame (70), and a power assembly (73) for driving the lifting assembly (72) and the ecological bricks (3) to be separated from the movable frame (70) is arranged on the movable frame (70);
the travelling rail (6) comprises a moving plate (61) arranged on the top of a slope in a sliding manner and a sliding plate (62) arranged on the bottom of the slope in a sliding manner, two moving rods (63) which are oppositely arranged are arranged between the moving plate (61) and the sliding plate (62), and sliding grooves (64) are formed in the opposite side walls of the two moving rods (63);
the movable frame (70) comprises a sliding plate (74) which is arranged in the sliding groove (64) in a sliding manner, a roller (75) which slides in the sliding groove (64) is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding plate (74), a plurality of extrusion rods (77) are arranged on one side, close to the soil layer (1), of the sliding plate (74), and extrusion inclined planes (78) are arranged on two opposite sides of the sliding plate (74); the movable plate (61) is internally provided with an installation motor (79), a motor shaft of the installation motor (79) is coaxially provided with a driving screw (700), two threads (701) with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the driving screw (700), the sliding plate (62) is provided with a polished rod (702), the driving screw (700) and the polished rod (702) are respectively provided with a sliding block (703) and a sliding block (704), the sliding blocks (703) are in threaded connection with one of the threads (701), the sliding blocks (704) are in threaded connection with the other one of the threads (701), limiting plates (705) are arranged between the two sliding blocks (703) and between the two sliding blocks (704), and limiting inclined planes (706) which are in interference with the extrusion inclined planes (78) are arranged on the limiting plates (705);
the driving assembly (60) comprises a driving motor (707) arranged on the moving plate (61), a motor shaft of the driving motor (707) is coaxially provided with a scroll (708), two winding ropes (709) are wound on the scroll (708), and one end, far away from the scroll (708), of each winding rope (709) is connected with the sliding plate (74).
2. The construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the connecting piece (4) comprises connecting blocks (40) arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick (3), mounting blocks (41) are arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick (3), and the connecting blocks (40) and the mounting blocks (41) are oppositely arranged;
the utility model discloses a ecological brick, including connecting block (40), installation piece (41), fixture block (42) are used for with adjacent fixture block (42) on ecological brick (3) are colluded and are linked together, fixture block (42) with distance between ecological brick (3) is by being close to one side of connecting block (40) and keep away from one side of connecting block (40) and increase gradually, two fixture block (42) and form draw-in groove (43) between ecological brick (3), draw-in groove (43) are used for supplying connecting block (40) on adjacent ecological brick (3) and installation piece (41) on adjacent ecological brick (3) to insert, adjacent fixture block (42) on ecological brick (3) are colluded with fixture block (42) when inserting draw-in groove (43).
3. The construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: drain holes (32) are formed in two opposite side walls of the planting hole (30), and the drain holes (32) are located between the two through holes (31);
the ecological brick (3) is provided with a water delivery hole (33) communicated with the water discharge hole (32), and the water delivery hole (33) and the planting hole (30) are communicated through a through hole (36).
4. The construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: a supporting frame (710) is arranged on the sliding plate (74);
the power assembly (73) comprises a power cylinder (711) arranged on the supporting frame (710), a sliding frame (712) is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the power cylinder (711), and the lifting assembly (72) is arranged on the sliding frame (712).
5. The construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure according to claim 4, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the limiting frame (71) comprises a vertical plate (713) arranged on the sliding plate (74), the vertical plate (713) is in contact with the ecological brick (3), and the vertical plate (713) is arranged on one side, far away from the top of the slope, of the ecological brick (3);
the lifting assembly (72) comprises a power motor (714) arranged on the sliding frame (712), a rotating rod (715) is coaxially arranged on a motor shaft of the power motor (714), a sleeve (716) is sleeved outside the rotating rod (715) in a sliding mode, a pushing plate (717) is arranged on one side, close to the power motor (714), of the sleeve (716), a positioning plate (718) is arranged on the sliding frame (712), the positioning plate (718) is arranged between the pushing plate (717) and the power motor (714), a reset spring (719) is arranged between the pushing plate (717) and the positioning plate (718), a pushing motor (720) is arranged on the positioning plate (718), and a cam (721) for driving the pushing plate (717) to move is coaxially arranged on a conveying shaft of the pushing motor (720);
one end of the sleeve (716) far away from the power motor (714) is provided with a rotating gear (722), the sleeve (716) is coaxially provided with a driving gear (723), the driving gear (723) is positioned between the rotating gear (722) and the power motor (714), the sliding frame (712) is provided with a driving toothed ring (724) meshed with the driving gear (723), the driving gear (723) is positioned at the inner side of the driving gear (723), the sliding frame (712) is connected with a plurality of lifting rods (725) in a sliding manner, the lifting rods (725) are connected with a rotary gear (726) in a threaded manner, and the rotary gear (726) and the driving toothed ring (724) are meshed;
one side of each lifting rod (725) close to the sliding plate (74) is commonly connected with a lifting frame (727), a driven gear (728) is rotatably connected to the lifting frame (727), a linkage gear (729) meshed with the driven gear (728) is arranged on the lifting frame (727), and a inserted rod (730) used for being inserted into a gap between gear teeth of the rotating gear (722) is arranged on the linkage gear (729);
a driving cylinder (731) is arranged on the lifting frame (727), a sliding plate (732) is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the driving cylinder (731), a fixed motor (733) is arranged on the sliding plate (732), a rotating gear (734) meshed with a driven gear (728) is coaxially arranged on a conveying shaft of the fixed motor (733), and the driven gear (728) is positioned between the rotating gear (734) and the linkage gear (729);
be equipped with awl ring (735) on driven gear (728), be equipped with gallows (740) on carriage (712), rotate on gallows (740) be equipped with a plurality of with bevel gear (736) of awl ring (735) meshing, coaxial power pole (737) that are equipped with on bevel gear (736), threaded connection has lifting rod (738) on power pole (737), lifting rod (738) are used for stretching into adjacently between ecological brick (3) and lift by crane ecological brick (3), be equipped with guide bar (741) of sliding connection with lifting rod (738) on gallows (740).
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| CN202211222638.0A CN115517104B (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN114232564A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-25 | 吴春园 | Ditch laying device for ecological agriculture |
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| CN115517104A (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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