CN115517104A - Wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115517104A CN115517104A CN202211222638.0A CN202211222638A CN115517104A CN 115517104 A CN115517104 A CN 115517104A CN 202211222638 A CN202211222638 A CN 202211222638A CN 115517104 A CN115517104 A CN 115517104A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011465 paving brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/121—Devices for applying linings on banks or the water bottom
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof, which relate to the technical field of slope protection restoration and comprise a soil layer arranged on a slope surface, wherein a plurality of drainage channels are paved on the soil layer and are arranged along the length direction of the slope surface; adjacent two be equipped with a plurality of ecological brick between the water drainage tank, be equipped with on the ecological brick and collude the connecting piece that links to each other with adjacent ecological brick, be equipped with the planting hole that supplies grass seed to go into on the ecological brick, all be equipped with the through-hole that supplies rainwater to discharge on the relative both sides lateral wall of planting hole. This application has the effect that can reduce the possibility that a large amount of grass seeds and soil are taken away to the rainwater.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of slope protection restoration, in particular to a wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
In the river reach of the bridge site, the concave bank of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year, so that the river bank can be collapsed continuously. In order to protect bridges and safety, protection is required to be built on the concave bank, the building is the slope protection, and the slope protection is a general name for various plants on the slope surface for preventing erosion.
Chinese patent with grant publication number CN205116189U discloses an ecological slope protection building block, and building block main part middle part is equipped with the through-hole, and building block main part right-hand member and front end are equipped with the upper cover plate, and the upper cover plate lower surface is equipped with the boss, and building block main part left end and rear end are equipped with down the plywood, are equipped with the slotted hole on the plywood down, and the slotted hole cooperatees with the boss, and upper cover plate junction is equipped with and closes the junction upper end and cooperate the groove angle down, the utility model discloses simple structure, the casting of being convenient for, low in cost can play fine slope protection effect to the less side slope of slope, and the assembly structure problem, the afforestation of being convenient for, the effectual stability of consolidating the side slope effectively prevents soil erosion and water loss.
When using above-mentioned ecological bank protection building block to be under construction, install the building block on domatic, say again that the grass seed spills in the through-hole of building block, but in practical application, when rainy day, during the rainwater falls into the through-hole, because during the unable downward infiltration of rainwater, the rainwater spills over from the building block surface easily this moment, takes away a large amount of grass seeds and soil, leads to the survival rate of grass seeds to drip.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that grass seeds are easily washed, the application provides a wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof.
The application provides an ecological slope protection structure of wetland water bank adopts following technical scheme:
the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure comprises a soil layer arranged on a slope surface, wherein a plurality of drainage grooves are paved on the soil layer and are arranged along the length direction of the slope surface;
adjacent two be equipped with a plurality of ecological brick between the water drainage tank, be equipped with on the ecological brick and collude the connecting piece that links to each other with adjacent ecological brick, be equipped with the planting hole that supplies grass seed to go into on the ecological brick, all be equipped with the through-hole that supplies rainwater to discharge on the relative both sides lateral wall of planting hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, during construction, a groove is repaired on the soil layer, concrete is poured to form a drainage groove, a plurality of ecological bricks are installed between the adjacent drainage grooves, the adjacent ecological bricks are connected by utilizing the connecting piece, grass seeds are planted in the planting holes, when raining, rainwater falls into the drainage groove and the planting holes, and redundant rainwater can be timely discharged from the through holes, so that the possibility that a large amount of grass seeds and soil are taken away by the rainwater can be reduced.
In a specific possible embodiment, the connecting piece comprises connecting blocks arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick, mounting blocks are arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick, and the connecting blocks and the mounting blocks are arranged oppositely;
the connecting block with one side that the installation piece is relative all is equipped with the fixture block, the fixture block be used for with adjacent the fixture block on the ecological brick links to each other with colluding, the fixture block with distance between the ecological brick is by being close to one side of connecting block to keeping away from one side of connecting block and progressively increase, two the fixture block and form the draw-in groove between the ecological brick, the draw-in groove is used for supplying connecting block on the adjacent ecological brick and the installation piece on the adjacent ecological brick to insert, and is adjacent link to each other with the fixture block when the fixture block on the ecological brick inserts the draw-in groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the tiling, lay one of them ecological brick on the soil horizon, again with adjacent ecological brick laying on the soil horizon to insert connecting block and fixture block in the draw-in groove, the fixture block links to each other with the fixture block, and insert the draw-in groove with installation piece and fixture block on the next adjacent ecological brick, installation piece and connecting block are contradicted, and the fixture block on the installation piece links to each other with the fixture block is colluded mutually to this can increase ecological brick installation stability on soil.
In a specific embodiment, two opposite side walls of the planting hole are provided with drain holes, and the drain holes are positioned between the two through holes;
and the ecological brick is provided with a water delivery hole communicated with the drain hole, and the water delivery hole and the planting hole are communicated through a through hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, when rainwater is large, rainwater in the planting holes can be drained from the drain holes to the adjacent ecological bricks, so that the drainage efficiency can be improved, and the possibility that a large amount of grass seeds and soil are taken away by rainwater is reduced.
In a specific implementation scheme, a plurality of binding rods for being inserted into the soil layer are arranged on the ecological brick, the binding rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the planting hole, and a tip is arranged at one end, far away from the ecological brick, of each binding rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing ecological brick on the soil horizon, insert soil horizon with pointed end and bundle pole in, be favorable to improving the installation stability of ecological brick on the soil horizon.
The application also provides a construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of an ecological slope protection structure of a wetland water bank comprises the following specific steps:
leveling the slope surface: cleaning stones and weeds to form a soil layer;
repairing a drainage groove: digging a groove, and pouring concrete;
preparing raw materials: adding compound fertilizer, adhesive, soil conditioner, grass seeds and hay meal into water, stirring and mixing to form grass seed mixed liquor, then injecting into a grass seed box,
construction: respectively installing a grass seed box and a plurality of ecological bricks on an installation device, erecting a travelling track for the installation device to move between the top of a slope and the sloping field of the slope protection, arranging the ecological bricks on a soil layer one by one through the installation device, injecting grass seed mixed liquid into planting holes by using the grass seed box, and timely supplementing the ecological bricks after a row of ecological bricks are laid;
repairing gaps: and filling the gap close to the drainage channel with concrete, and finishing construction.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the soil layer is paved, the drainage channel is repaired, the travelling crane track is installed, the grass seed box and the plurality of ecological bricks are respectively installed on the installation device, the ecological bricks are paved on the slope protection by using the installation device, and the mixed liquid discharged from the grass seed box is injected into the planting hole, so that the manual brick paving mode of workers can be replaced, the efficiency can be improved on one hand, and the labor can be saved on the other hand.
In a specific embodiment, in "construction" step, when laying first row ecological brick, install the driving track in the both sides of water drainage tank, lay first row ecological brick through installation device, remove the driving track again, move the driving track to first row ecological brick on, the driving track erects on first row ecological brick, extrude first row ecological brick through the driving track, will prick the pole and insert the soil horizon with the pointed end, lay next row ecological brick through installation device, repeat this process, until laying all ecological bricks and finishing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after having laid a list of ecological brick, through the extrusion of driving track to ecological brick, will prick the pole and insert soil horizon with pointed end, can improve the installation stability of ecological brick like this.
In a specific possible embodiment, the mounting device comprises a moving frame arranged on the travelling rail in a sliding manner, the grass seed box is arranged on the moving frame, and a driving assembly for driving the moving frame to move is arranged on the travelling rail;
the movable frame is provided with a limiting frame for limiting the stacking of a plurality of ecological bricks, the movable frame is provided with a lifting assembly for lifting and loosening the ecological bricks, and the movable frame is provided with a power assembly for driving the lifting assembly and the ecological bricks to be separated from the movable frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first install a plurality of ecological bricks on spacing, during the tiling, utilize the lifting assembly to lift by crane single ecological brick, power component promotes ecological brick and removes to breaking away from and remove the frame and place on the soil horizon, drive component redriven removes the frame and removes, will remove the frame and remove the next position department that needs to lay ecological brick, the mixed liquid injection of grass seed case this moment has been planted downtheholely, the lifting assembly lifts by crane once more, power component redraws lifting assembly and ecological brick, can mat formation with next ecological brick, with this can replace workman manual installation, be favorable to improving the convenience of installation.
In a specific implementation mode, the travelling crane track comprises a moving plate and a sliding plate, wherein the moving plate is used for being arranged on the top of a slope in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is used for being arranged on the bottom of the slope in a sliding mode, two moving rods are arranged between the moving plate and the sliding plate in an opposite mode, and sliding grooves are formed in opposite side walls of the two moving rods;
the movable frame comprises a sliding plate which is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the bottom wall of the sliding plate is rotatably provided with rollers which slide in the sliding groove, one side, close to the soil layer, of the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of extrusion rods, and two sides, far away from the sliding plate, of the sliding plate are provided with extrusion inclined planes;
mounting motors are arranged in the movable plate and the sliding plate, a motor shaft of each mounting motor is coaxially provided with a driving screw rod, the two driving screw rods are oppositely arranged, the sliding plate is positioned between the two driving screw rods, the driving screw rods are provided with two threads with opposite rotation directions, the driving screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with a sliding block and a sliding block, limiting plates are arranged between the two sliding blocks and between the two sliding blocks, and limiting inclined planes which are abutted against the extrusion inclined planes are arranged on the limiting plates;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the moving plate, a reel is coaxially arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor, two winding ropes are wound on the reel, and one end of the winding rope, far away from the reel, is connected with the sliding plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs tile, at first remove slide board or movable plate, will drive the vehicle track and remove the ecological brick department of having laid, the installation motor drives the drive lead screw and rotates, thereby can drive slider and sliding block and rotate, and then drive the limiting plate and remove, the slide board moves down along spacing inclined plane, thereby the slide board can the lapse, thereby the gyro wheel contacts with sliding groove tank bottom wall, the ecological brick of extrusion stem conflict simultaneously, will prick the pole and insert in the soil horizon with most advanced, with this can conveniently improve the installation stability of ecological brick on the soil horizon.
In a specific implementation mode, a support frame is arranged on the sliding plate;
the power assembly comprises a power cylinder arranged on the support frame, a sliding frame is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the power cylinder, and the hoisting assembly is arranged on the sliding frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after lifting by crane the subassembly and lifting by crane ecological brick, utilize power cylinder to promote the carriage and remove to can drive lifting by crane subassembly and ecological brick and remove, and then can shift out the slide plate with ecological brick, and place on the soil horizon, with this mode that can replace the manual tiling of workman, improve the efficiency of tiling.
In a specific implementation mode, the limiting frame comprises a vertical plate arranged on the sliding plate, the vertical plate is in contact with the ecological brick, and the vertical plate is arranged on one side, away from the top of the slope, of the ecological brick;
the lifting assembly comprises a power motor arranged on the sliding frame, a rotating rod is coaxially arranged on a motor shaft of the power motor, a sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating rod in a sliding manner, a pushing plate is arranged on one side, close to the power motor, of the sleeve, a positioning plate is arranged on the sliding frame and positioned between the pushing plate and the power motor, a reset spring is arranged between the pushing plate and the positioning plate, a pushing motor is arranged on the positioning plate, and a cam for driving the pushing plate to move is coaxially arranged on a conveying shaft of the pushing motor;
a rotating gear is arranged at one end, away from the power motor, of the sleeve, a driving gear is coaxially arranged on the sleeve, the driving gear is located between the rotating gear and the power motor, a driving gear ring meshed with the driving gear is arranged on the sliding frame, the driving gear is located on the inner side of the driving gear, a plurality of lifting rods are connected to the sliding frame in a sliding mode, a rotary gear is connected to the lifting rods in a threaded mode, and the rotary gear is meshed with the driving gear ring;
one side of each of the lifting rods, which is close to the sliding plate, is connected with a lifting frame, a driven gear is connected to the lifting frame in a rotating mode, a linkage gear meshed with the driven gear is arranged on the lifting frame, and an inserting rod used for inserting into a gap between teeth of the rotating gear is arranged on the linkage gear;
a driving air cylinder is arranged on the lifting frame, a sliding plate is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the driving air cylinder, the sliding plate is provided with a fixed motor, a conveying shaft of the fixed motor is coaxially provided with a rotating gear meshed with a driven gear, and the driven gear is positioned between the rotating gear and the linkage gear;
the driven gear is provided with a bevel gear ring, the sliding frame is provided with a hanging bracket, the hanging bracket is provided with a plurality of bevel gears meshed with the bevel gear ring in a rotating mode, the bevel gears are coaxially provided with power rods, the power rods are connected with lifting rods in a threaded mode, the lifting rods are used for extending into the space between the ecological bricks and lifting the ecological bricks, and the hanging bracket is provided with a guide rod connected with the lifting rods in a sliding mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the ecological brick needs to be lifted, firstly, the power motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the driving gear, the driving gear ring and the rotary gear can be driven to rotate, the lifting rod can be driven to lift, the lifting frame can be driven to move downwards, the lifting rod moves to one side close to the inserted rod, the pushing motor drives the cam to rotate at the moment, so that the pushing plate can be driven to move, the reset spring is stretched to store force, the pushing plate drives the sleeve to move, so that the rotating gear can be driven to move downwards, the inserted rod is then inserted into a gap of the rotating gear, the rotating gear can drive the linkage gear to rotate, so that the driven gear and the bevel gear ring can be driven to rotate, so that the bevel gear can be driven to rotate, the power rod can be driven to rotate, the lifting rod moves, and the lifting rod moves below the ecological brick;
the pushing motor drives the cam to rotate, the reset spring pulls the pushing plate to move, so that the sleeve can be driven to reset, the inserted bar is separated from the rotating gear, the power motor drives the rotating rod to rotate reversely, so that the driving gear, the driving gear ring and the rotary gear can be driven to rotate reversely, the lifting rod can be driven to move upwards, the lifting rod can be driven to drive the ecological brick to move upwards, the power cylinder pushes the sliding frame to move, and the lifting rod can drive the ecological brick to move and be separated from the sliding plate;
power motor resumes to drive the lifter and moves down, when ecological brick is placed on the soil horizon, it drives the sliding plate and removes to drive actuating cylinder, and then can drive fixed motor and rotating gear and remove, rotating gear and driven gear meshing, push motor drives the cam and resets this moment, reset spring drives pushing plate and sleeve and resets, inserted bar and rotating gear separation, fixed motor drives rotating gear again and rotates, thereby can drive driven gear and rotate, and then can drive the awl tooth ring and rotate, and then can drive bevel gear and rotate, and then can drive the jib and remove to plant in the hole, with this can realize installing ecological brick on the soil horizon one by one.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: during construction, a groove is repaired on the soil layer, concrete is poured to form a drainage groove, a plurality of ecological bricks are installed between the adjacent drainage grooves, the adjacent ecological bricks are connected through connecting pieces, grass seeds are planted in the planting holes, when raining, rainwater falls into the drainage groove and the planting holes, and redundant rainwater can be discharged in time through the through holes, so that the possibility that a large amount of grass seeds and soil are taken away by rainwater can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological slope protection structure of wetland water bank in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector embodying the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drain hole and a through hole in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting device and a running rail in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic track in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the extrusion stem in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a power module in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a grass seed box in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 8.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a lifting assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a soil layer; 2. a water discharge tank; 3. ecological bricks; 30. planting holes; 31. a through hole; 32. a drain hole; 33. a water delivery hole; 34. binding a rod; 35. a tip; 36. a through hole; 4. a connecting member; 40. connecting blocks; 41. mounting blocks; 42. a clamping block; 43. a card slot; 5. a grass seed box; 50. a liquid discharge pipe; 51. a valve; 6. a running track; 60. a drive assembly; 61. moving the plate; 62. a slide plate; 63. a travel bar; 64. a sliding groove; 7. mounting means; 70. a movable frame; 71. a limiting frame; 72. hoisting the assembly; 73. a power assembly; 74. a slide plate; 75. a roller; 76. a rolling groove; 77. an extrusion stem; 78. extruding the inclined plane; 79. installing a motor; 700. driving a lead screw; 701. a thread; 702. a polish rod; 703. a slider; 704. a sliding block; 705. a limiting plate; 706. a limiting inclined plane; 707. a drive motor; 708. a reel; 709. rope rolling; 710. a support frame; 711. a power cylinder; 712. a carriage; 713. a vertical plate; 714. a power motor; 715. rotating the rod; 716. a sleeve; 717. a push plate; 718. positioning a plate; 719. a return spring; 720. a push motor; 721. a cam; 722. a rotating gear; 723. a drive gear; 724. a drive gear ring; 725. a lifting rod; 726. a swivel gear; 727. a lifting frame; 728. a driven gear; 729. a linkage gear; 730. a rod is inserted; 731. a driving cylinder; 732. a sliding plate; 733. fixing the motor; 734. a rotating gear; 735. a conical gear ring; 736. a bevel gear; 737. a power rod; 738. lifting the suspender; 739. a cross bar; 740. a hanger; 741. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.
The embodiment of the application discloses wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure.
Referring to fig. 1, the ecological slope protection structure of wetland water bank, including setting up soil horizon 1 on domatic, 1 upper berths of soil horizon are equipped with a plurality of water drainage tank 2, and a plurality of water drainage tank 2 sets up along domatic length direction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of rows of ecological bricks 3 are arranged between two adjacent drainage channels 2, each row of ecological bricks 3 is formed by splicing a plurality of ecological bricks 3, the ecological bricks 3 in the adjacent rows are mutually hooked through connecting pieces 4, the connecting pieces 4 are arranged on the ecological bricks 3, planting holes 30 for planting grass seeds are formed in the ecological bricks 3, through holes 31 for discharging rainwater are formed in the side walls of two opposite sides of the planting holes 30, the axis of each through hole 31 is parallel to the flowing direction of the drainage channel 2, a plurality of binding rods 34 for inserting into the soil layer 1 are arranged on the bottom wall of each ecological brick 3, in the embodiment, four binding rods 34 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the planting holes 30, and one end, away from the ecological bricks 3, of each binding rod 34 is provided with a tip 35; when the method is installed, firstly repairing a drainage tank 2, then installing a plurality of ecological bricks 3, simultaneously hooking the adjacent ecological bricks 3 by using a connecting piece 4, simultaneously inserting a binding rod 34 and a tip 35 into a soil layer 1, namely stably installing the ecological bricks 3 on the soil layer 1, and then injecting a mixed solution into a planting hole 30; in rainy day, the rainwater can be drained away along water drainage tank 2 on the one hand, and the rainwater that on the other hand fell into planting hole 30 can be followed through-hole 31 and discharged downwards, can minimize like this the rainwater and take away the possibility of a large amount of grass seeds and soil.
Referring to fig. 2, the connecting piece 4 comprises connecting blocks 40 arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick 3, mounting blocks 41 are arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick 3, and the connecting blocks 40 and the mounting blocks 41 are arranged oppositely;
the opposite sides of the connecting block 40 and the mounting block 41 are provided with clamping blocks 42, the clamping blocks 42 are used for being hooked with the clamping blocks 42 on the adjacent ecological bricks 3, the distance between each clamping block 42 and each ecological brick 3 increases progressively from the side close to the connecting block 40 to the side far away from the connecting block 40, a clamping groove 43 is formed between each two clamping blocks 42 and each ecological brick 3, each clamping groove 43 is a dovetail groove in the embodiment, each clamping groove 43 is used for allowing the connecting block 40 on the adjacent ecological brick 3 and the mounting block 41 on the adjacent ecological brick 3 to be inserted, the connecting block 40 and the mounting block 41 in the same clamping groove 43 are arranged in a reverse mode, and the clamping blocks 42 on the adjacent ecological bricks 3 are hooked with the clamping blocks 42 when inserted into the clamping grooves 43; when the ecological bricks 3 are installed, after the ecological bricks 3 in one row are installed, when the ecological bricks 3 in the adjacent row are installed, the connecting blocks 40 on the ecological bricks 3 are inserted into the clamping grooves 43, and the installing blocks 41 on the next ecological brick 3 are inserted into the clamping grooves 43, so that the possibility that the ecological bricks 3 slide down due to the fact that the ecological bricks 3 are impacted by rain days can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, the planting hole 30 is provided with drain holes 32 on two opposite side walls, and the axis of the drain hole 32 is perpendicular to the axis of the through hole 31;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the ecological brick 3 is provided with a water delivery hole 33 communicated with the water discharge hole 32, and the water delivery hole 33 is communicated with the planting hole 30 through a through hole 36; when the planting hole 30 is filled up with rainwater, on the one hand the rainwater can be discharged to next ecological brick 3 along through-hole 31, and on the other hand the rainwater can be carried to water delivery hole 33 one side along wash port 32, can improve drainage efficiency like this, further reduces the rainwater and takes away the possibility of a large amount of grass seeds and soil.
Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment of the application discloses a construction method for implementing an ecological slope protection structure of a wetland water bank: the method comprises the following specific steps:
leveling slope surfaces: clearing stones and weeds to form a soil layer 1;
repairing drainage channel 2: digging a groove, and pouring concrete;
preparing raw materials: adding the compound fertilizer, the adhesive, the soil conditioner, the grass seeds and the ground hay into water, stirring and mixing to form grass seed mixed liquor, and injecting the mixed liquor into a grass seed box 5;
construction: respectively installing a grass seed box 5 and a plurality of ecological bricks 3 on an installation device 7, erecting a travelling rail 6 for moving the installation device 7 between the slope top of a slope protection and the slope land, arranging the ecological bricks 3 on a soil layer 1 one by one through the installation device 7 to form a first row of ecological bricks 3 when the first row of ecological bricks 3 are laid, injecting grass seed mixed liquid into a planting hole 30 by using the grass seed box 5, replenishing the ecological bricks 3 in time when the ecological bricks 3 are laid, moving the travelling rail 6, and sequentially laying a plurality of rows of ecological bricks 3 until all the ecological bricks 3 are laid;
when the extrusion rod 77 is moved to the upper part of the ecological brick 3, the ecological brick 3 is extruded through the installation device 7, and the binding rod 34 and the tip 35 are inserted into the soil layer 1; with this can realize mating formation ecological brick 3 on soil horizon 1 one by one, can replace the manual mode of laying bricks of workman like this, alleviate the pressure of workman's tiling, also can improve tiling efficiency.
Filling mixed liquid: workers inject the mixed liquor into planting holes of a row of ecological bricks close to the sloping field;
repairing gaps: and filling gaps close to the drainage channel 2, the slope top and the slope land with concrete, and finishing construction.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the running track 6 includes a moving plate 61 arranged on the top of the slope in a sliding manner and a sliding plate 62 arranged on the bottom of the slope in a sliding manner, the bottom walls of the moving plate 61 and the sliding plate 62 are respectively provided with a plurality of support legs, the support legs are rotatably provided with rolling wheels, two moving rods 63 arranged oppositely are arranged between the moving plate 61 and the sliding plate 62, the moving rods 63 are positioned above the soil layer 1, and sliding grooves 64 are respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the two moving rods 63;
referring to fig. 5, the mounting device 7 includes a moving frame 70 disposed in the sliding groove 64 in a sliding manner, a driving assembly 60 for driving the moving frame 70 to move is disposed on the moving plate 61, the grass seed box 5 is disposed on the moving frame 70, a liquid discharge pipe 50 for mixed liquid to flow out is disposed on a side wall of the grass seed box 5, a valve 51 is disposed on the liquid discharge pipe 50, when one ecological brick 3 is laid on the soil layer 1, the moving frame 70 moves one ecological brick 3 position, at this time, the liquid discharge pipe 50 faces the planting hole 30 of the ecological brick 3 which has just been laid, the valve 51 is opened, the mixed liquid is injected into the planting hole 30 along the liquid discharge pipe 50, thereby manual spraying of the mixed liquid by a worker can be avoided as much as possible, convenience of spreading is improved, and accuracy of injecting the mixed liquid into the planting hole 30 can be improved.
A limiting frame 71 for limiting the stacking of the ecological bricks 3 is arranged on the moving frame 70, a lifting assembly 72 for lifting and loosening the ecological bricks 3 is arranged on the moving frame 70, and a power assembly 73 for driving the lifting assembly 72 and the ecological bricks 3 to be separated from the moving frame 70 is arranged on the moving frame 70; when paving bricks, the movable plate 61 and the sliding plate 62 are erected on the top of a slope and the slope and moved to the drainage channel 2, the mixed liquid is transferred into the grass seed box 5, a plurality of ecological bricks 3 are stacked on the movable frame 70, the ecological bricks 3 are limited by the limiting frame 71, the ecological bricks 3 are lifted by the lifting assembly 72, the power assembly 73 pushes the lifting assembly 72 to move out of the movable frame 70, the ecological bricks 3 are loosened by the lifting assembly 72, and the ecological bricks 3 are paved on the soil layer 1 one by one, so that manual paving of workers can be replaced, and the working efficiency can be improved.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the moving frame 70 includes a sliding plate 74 slidably disposed in the sliding groove 64, a roller 75 slidably disposed in the sliding groove 64 is rotatably disposed on a bottom wall of the sliding plate 74, a rolling groove 76 for the roller 75 to roll is disposed on a bottom wall of the sliding groove 64, a plurality of extrusion rods 77 are disposed on one side of the sliding plate 74 close to the soil layer 1, the extrusion rods 77 are used for extruding the ecological brick 3, and extrusion slopes 78 are disposed on opposite sides of the sliding plate 74;
referring to fig. 6 and 7, a mounting motor 79 is arranged in the moving plate 61, a driving lead screw 700 is coaxially arranged on a motor shaft of the mounting motor 79, two threads 701 with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the driving lead screw 700, a polished rod 702 is arranged on the sliding plate 62, a sliding block 703 and a sliding block 704 are respectively in threaded connection with the driving lead screw 700, the polished rod 702 is also provided with the sliding block 703 and the sliding block 704, limit plates 705 are respectively arranged between the two sliding blocks 703 and between the two sliding blocks 704, one limit plate 705 is arranged in one of the sliding grooves 64, the other limit plate 705 is arranged in the other sliding groove 64, the sliding plate 74 is positioned between the two limit plates 705, and a limit inclined surface 706 which is abutted against the extrusion inclined surface 78 is arranged on the limit plate 705;
the driving assembly 60 includes a driving motor 707 disposed on the moving plate 61, a winding shaft 708 is coaxially disposed on a motor shaft of the driving motor 707, two winding ropes 709 are wound on the winding shaft 708, and an end of the winding rope 709 away from the winding shaft 708 is connected to the sliding plate 74.
A support frame 710 is arranged on the sliding plate 74; the power assembly 73 comprises a power cylinder 711 arranged on the support frame 710, a sliding frame 712 sliding on the support frame 710 is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the power cylinder 711, and the hoisting assembly 72 is arranged on the sliding frame 712.
Referring to fig. 7, the limiting frame 71 includes a vertical plate 713 disposed on the sliding plate 74, the vertical plate 713 contacts with the ecological brick 3, and the vertical plate 713 is disposed on a side of the ecological brick 3 away from the top of the slope; the plurality of ecological bricks 3 are limited through the vertical plate 713, so that the installation stability of the ecological bricks 3 on the sliding plate 74 can be improved;
referring to fig. 8 and 9, the lifting assembly 72 includes a power motor 714 disposed on a sliding frame 712, a rotating rod 715 is coaxially disposed on a motor shaft of the power motor 714, the rotating rod 715 is a square rod, an axis of the rotating rod 715 is perpendicular to an axis of a power cylinder 711, a sleeve 716 is slidably sleeved outside the rotating rod 715, the sleeve 716 is a square sleeve 716 in this embodiment, a pushing plate 717 is disposed on one side of the sleeve 716 close to the power motor 714, a positioning plate 718 is disposed on the sliding frame 712, a plurality of support legs are disposed between the positioning plate 718 and the sliding frame 712, the positioning plate 718 is disposed between the pushing plate 717 and the power motor 714, a return spring 719 is disposed between the pushing plate 717 and the positioning plate 718, a pushing motor 720 is disposed on the positioning plate 718, the axis of the pushing motor 720 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating rod 715, a cam 721 for driving the pushing plate 717 to move is coaxially disposed on a conveying shaft of the pushing motor 720, and a rotating gear 722 is disposed on an outer side wall of one end of the sleeve 716 far from the power motor 714;
the sleeve 716 is coaxially provided with a driving gear 723, the driving gear 723 is positioned between the rotating gear 722 and the pushing plate 717, a driving gear ring 724 meshed with the driving gear 723 is rotatably arranged on the sliding frame 712, the driving gear 723 is positioned on the inner side of the driving gear 723, the sliding frame 712 is connected with a plurality of lifting rods 725 in a sliding mode, the lifting rods 725 are connected with a rotary gear 726 in a threaded mode, and the rotary gear 726 is meshed with the driving gear ring 724.
Referring to fig. 10, a plurality of lifting rods 725 are connected with a lifting frame 727 together at one side close to the sliding plate 74, a driven gear 728 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 727, a linkage gear 729 engaged with the driven gear 728 is arranged on the lifting frame 727, and an insertion rod 730 for inserting a gap between teeth of the rotating gear 722 is arranged on the linkage gear 729;
a driving air cylinder 731 is arranged in the lifting frame 727, a sliding plate 732 is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the driving air cylinder 731, a fixed motor 733 is arranged on the sliding plate 732, the axis of the fixed motor 733 is parallel to the axis of the sleeve 716, a rotating gear 734 meshed with a driven gear 728 is coaxially arranged on a conveying shaft of the fixed motor 733, and the driven gear 728 is positioned between the rotating gear 734 and a linkage gear 729;
the driven gear 728 is provided with a bevel gear ring 735, the sliding frame 712 is provided with a hanging frame 740, the hanging frame 740 is rotatably provided with a plurality of bevel gears 736 engaged with the bevel gear ring 735, in this embodiment, the number of the bevel gears 736 is four, the four bevel gears 736 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the bevel gear ring 735, the bevel gears 736 are coaxially provided with power rods 737, the power rods 737 are in threaded connection with lifting rods 738, the lifting rods 738 are used for extending between adjacent ecological bricks 3 and lifting the ecological bricks 3, the lifting rods 738 are located below the bevel gear ring 735 and extend towards one side far away from the bevel gear ring 735, the hanging frame 740 is provided with guide rods 741 slidably connected with the lifting rods 738, the axes of the guide rods 741 are parallel to the axis of the power rods 737, and one end of the lifting rods far away from the bevel gear ring 735 is provided with a cross rod 739 used for extending between adjacent ecological bricks 3 and lifting the ecological bricks 3.
The implementation principle of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and the construction method thereof in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during construction, firstly, digging a groove, and pouring concrete to form a drainage channel 2; before paving bricks, firstly moving the moving plate 61 and the sliding plate 62 to the top of a slope and on the slope, positioning the travelling crane rail 6 above the drainage channel 2, driving the driving screw 700 to rotate by the mounting motor 79, so as to drive the sliding block 703 and the sliding block 704 to move, further drive the two limiting plates 705 to rotate in opposite directions, enabling the sliding plate 74 to fall into the sliding channel 64, and enabling the roller 75 to fall into the rolling channel 76; then, the grass seed box 5 is arranged on the sliding plate 74, a plurality of ecological bricks 3 are stacked on the sliding plate 74, the ecological bricks 3 are limited through the vertical plates 713, and at the moment, preparation for brick paving is made;
when bricks are paved, firstly, the power motor 714 drives the rotating rod 715, the sleeve 716, the rotating gear 722, the driving toothed ring 724 and the plurality of rotary gears 726 to rotate forwardly, so as to drive the lifting rod 725 and the lifting rack 727 to move downwards, the lifting rack 727 drives the lifting rod 738 and the cross rod 739 to move downwards into the planting hole 30, when the cross rod 739 is positioned between two adjacent ecological bricks 3, because the space between the adjacent ecological bricks 3 is reserved for the binding rods 34, namely, a space for the insertion of the cross rod 739 is reserved, at the moment, the pushing motor 720 drives the cam 721 to rotate, so as to drive the pushing plate 717 to move, so as to drive the sleeve 716 to move downwards, the reset spring 719 is subjected to tensile force accumulation, the inserting rod 730 is also inserted into the gap of the rotating gear 722 at the same time, the power motor 714 rotates forwardly continuously, so as to drive the rotating rod 715, the sleeve 716, the linkage gear 729, the driven gear 728, the conical toothed ring 735, the four bevel gears 736 and the power rod 737 to rotate, so as to drive the lifting rod 738 and the cross rod 739 to move outwards, so that the cross rod 739 can be positioned below the ecological bricks 3;
the power motor 714 rotates reversely again to drive the lifting rod 725, the lifting frame 727, the lifting rod 738 and the cross rod 739 to move upwards, so that the ecological brick 3 can be lifted, and the power cylinder 711 pushes the sliding frame 712 to move, so that the ecological brick 3 can be driven to move out of the sliding plate 74;
the power motor 714 rotates forward again, so as to drive the lifting rod 725, the lifting frame 727 and the ecological brick 3 to move downwards, when the ecological brick 3 is close to the soil layer 1, the pushing motor 720 drives the cam 721 to rotate at the moment, the pushing plate 717 is released, the return spring 719 pulls the sleeve 716 to move upwards, the inserted rod 730 is separated from the rotating gear 722, the driving cylinder 731 drives the sliding plate 732 to move towards one side of the driven gear 728, so as to drive the fixed motor 733 and the rotating gear 734 to move, the rotating gear 734 is engaged with the driven gear 728, the fixed motor 733 is started, the fixed motor 733 drives the rotating gear 734 and the driven gear 728 to rotate, the driven gear 728 drives the bevel gear 735 to rotate, so as to drive the bevel gear 736 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the lifting rod 738 and the cross rod 739 to move towards one side of the central line of the planting hole 30, the lifting rod 738 is accordingly capable of releasing the ecological brick 3, the ecological brick 3 is laid on the soil layer 1, the binding rod 34 is inserted into the soil layer 1 due to replace the manual brick 3 of workers, so as to provide work efficiency and reduce the work burden of workers.
After one ecological brick 3 is installed, when the next ecological brick 3 is installed, the driving motor 707 drives the reel 708 to rotate, the sliding plate 74 can move one ecological brick 3 position downward along the sliding groove 64, the valve 51 is opened, and the mixed liquid is injected into the planting hole 30 along the liquid discharge pipe 50;
when laying ecological brick 3, promote movable plate 61 and gliding plate 62 and remove to on the ecological brick 3 that has paved, installation motor 79 drives drive lead screw 700 and rotates, thereby can drive slider 703 and gliding block 704 and remove, and then drive two limiting plates 705 and rotate to opposite direction, thereby gliding plate 74 can fall in glide groove 64, gyro wheel 75 falls into rolling groove 76, extrusion 77 extrudees simultaneously on the ecological brick 3 that has paved, can insert prick the pole 34 of inserting in soil horizon 1 totally in the soil horizon 1 like this, can compress tightly ecological brick 3 like this, increase the installation stability of ecological brick 3 on soil horizon 1.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure of wetland bank of water which characterized in that: the slope drainage device comprises a soil layer (1) arranged on a slope surface, wherein a plurality of drainage grooves (2) are paved on the soil layer (1), and the drainage grooves (2) are arranged along the length direction of the slope surface;
adjacent two be equipped with a plurality of ecological brick (3) between water drainage tank (2), be equipped with connecting piece (4) that collude with adjacent ecological brick (3) on ecological brick (3), be equipped with planting hole (30) that supply grass seed to go into on ecological brick (3), all be equipped with through-hole (31) that supply rainwater to discharge on planting hole (30) the relative both sides lateral wall.
2. The wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the connecting piece (4) comprises connecting blocks (40) arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick (3), mounting blocks (41) are arranged on two opposite sides of the ecological brick (3), and the connecting blocks (40) and the mounting blocks (41) are arranged oppositely;
connecting block (40) with one side that installation piece (41) is relative all is equipped with fixture block (42), fixture block (42) be used for with adjacent fixture block (42) on ecological brick (3) link up with colluding mutually, fixture block (42) with distance between ecological brick (3) is increased progressively by one side that is close to connecting block (40) to the one side of keeping away from connecting block (40), two fixture block (42) and form draw-in groove (43) between ecological brick (3), draw-in groove (43) are used for supplying connecting block (40) on adjacent ecological brick (3) and installation piece (41) on adjacent ecological brick (3) to insert, and are adjacent collude with fixture block (42) when fixture block (42) on ecological brick (3) inserts draw-in groove (43).
3. The ecological slope protection structure of wetland water bank of claim 2, characterized in that: two opposite side walls of the planting hole (30) are respectively provided with a drain hole (32), and the drain holes (32) are positioned between the two through holes (31);
and the ecological brick (3) is provided with a water conveying hole (33) communicated with the drain hole (32), and the water conveying hole (33) and the planting hole (30) are communicated through a through hole (36).
4. The wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure of claim 3, which is characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of on ecological brick (3) and be used for inserting bundle pole (34) in soil horizon (1), a plurality of it follows to prick pole (34) planting hole (30) circumference equipartition, it keeps away from to prick pole (34) the one end of ecological brick (3) is equipped with most advanced (35).
5. The construction method for implementing the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
leveling slope surfaces: clearing stones and weeds to form a soil layer (1);
repairing drainage groove (2): digging a groove, and pouring concrete;
preparing raw materials: adding the compound fertilizer, the adhesive, the soil conditioner, the grass seeds and the ground hay into water, stirring and mixing to form grass seed mixed liquor, and injecting the mixed liquor into a grass seed box (5);
construction: respectively installing a grass seed box (5) and a plurality of ecological bricks (3) on an installation device (7), erecting a travelling track (6) for the installation device (7) to move between the top of a slope and the sloping field of the slope protection, arranging the ecological bricks (3) on a soil layer (1) one by one through the installation device (7), injecting grass seed mixed liquid into a planting hole (30) by using the grass seed box (5), and timely supplementing the ecological bricks (3) after a row of ecological bricks (3) are laid;
repairing gaps: and filling the gap close to the drainage channel (2) with concrete, and finishing construction.
6. The construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the 'construction' step, when laying the first row of ecological bricks (3), the travelling rails (6) are arranged on two sides of the drainage channel (2), the first row of ecological bricks (3) are laid through the mounting devices (7), the travelling rails (6) are moved to the first row of ecological bricks (3), the travelling rails (6) are erected on the first row of ecological bricks (3), the first row of ecological bricks (3) are extruded through the travelling rails (6), the binding rods (34) and the tips (35) are inserted into the soil layer (1), the next row of ecological bricks (3) are laid through the mounting devices (7), and the process is repeated until all the ecological bricks (3) are laid.
7. The construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the mounting device (7) comprises a moving frame (70) which is arranged on the travelling rail (6) in a sliding manner, the grass seed box (5) is arranged on the moving frame (70), and a driving assembly (60) for driving the moving frame (70) to move is arranged on the travelling rail (6);
the ecological brick lifting device is characterized in that a limiting frame (71) for limiting the stacking of a plurality of ecological bricks (3) is arranged on the moving frame (70), a lifting assembly (72) for lifting and loosening the ecological bricks (3) is arranged on the moving frame (70), and a power assembly (73) for driving the lifting assembly (72) and the ecological bricks (3) to be separated from the moving frame (70) is arranged on the moving frame (70).
8. The construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the travelling crane rail (6) comprises a moving plate (61) arranged on the top of a slope in a sliding mode and a sliding plate (62) arranged on the bottom of the slope in a sliding mode, two moving rods (63) arranged oppositely are arranged between the moving plate (61) and the sliding plate (62), and sliding grooves (64) are formed in opposite side walls of the two moving rods (63);
the movable frame (70) comprises a sliding plate (74) which is arranged in the sliding groove (64) in a sliding mode, a roller (75) which slides in the sliding groove (64) is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding plate (74), a plurality of extrusion rods (77) are arranged on one side, close to the soil layer (1), of the sliding plate (74), and extrusion inclined planes (78) are arranged on two opposite sides of the sliding plate (74);
a mounting motor (79) is arranged in the moving plate (61), a driving lead screw (700) is coaxially arranged on a motor shaft of the mounting motor (79), two threads (701) with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the driving lead screw (700), a polish rod (702) is arranged on the sliding plate (62), a sliding block (703) and a sliding block (704) are arranged on the driving lead screw (700) and the polish rod (702), the sliding block (703) is in threaded connection with one of the threads (701), the sliding block (704) is in threaded connection with the other of the threads (701), a limiting plate (705) is arranged between the two sliding blocks (703) and between the two sliding blocks (704), and a limiting inclined surface (706) which is abutted to the extrusion inclined surface (78) is arranged on the limiting plate (705);
the driving assembly (60) comprises a driving motor (707) arranged on the moving plate (61), a reel (708) is coaxially arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor (707), two winding ropes (709) are wound on the reel (708), and one end, far away from the reel (708), of each winding rope (709) is connected with the sliding plate (74).
9. The construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: a support frame (710) is arranged on the sliding plate (74);
the power assembly (73) comprises a power cylinder (711) arranged on the support frame (710), a sliding frame (712) is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the power cylinder (711), and the hoisting assembly (72) is arranged on the sliding frame (712).
10. The construction method of the wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: the limiting frame (71) comprises a vertical plate (713) arranged on the sliding plate (74), the vertical plate (713) is in contact with the ecological brick (3), and the vertical plate (713) is arranged on one side, away from the top of the slope, of the ecological brick (3);
the lifting assembly (72) comprises a power motor (714) arranged on the sliding frame (712), a rotating rod (715) is coaxially arranged on a motor shaft of the power motor (714), a sleeve (716) is sleeved outside the rotating rod (715) in a sliding manner, a push plate (717) is arranged on one side, close to the power motor (714), of the sleeve (716), a positioning plate (718) is arranged on the sliding frame (712), the positioning plate (718) is positioned between the push plate (717) and the power motor (714), a return spring (719) is arranged between the push plate (717) and the positioning plate (718), a push motor (720) is arranged on the positioning plate (718), and a cam (721) for driving the push plate (717) to move is coaxially arranged on a conveying shaft of the push motor (720);
a rotating gear (722) is arranged at one end, away from the power motor (714), of the sleeve (716), a driving gear (723) is coaxially arranged on the sleeve (716), the driving gear (723) is located between the rotating gear (722) and the power motor (714), a driving gear ring (724) meshed with the driving gear (723) is arranged on the sliding frame (712), the driving gear (723) is located on the inner side of the driving gear (723), a plurality of lifting rods (725) are connected with the sliding frame (712) in a sliding mode, a rotary gear (726) is connected to the lifting rods (725) in a threaded mode, and the rotary gear (726) is meshed with the driving gear ring (724);
one side, close to the sliding plate (74), of each of the lifting rods (725) is connected with a lifting frame (727) together, a driven gear (728) is connected to the lifting frame (727) in a rotating mode, a linkage gear (729) meshed with the driven gear (728) is arranged on the lifting frame (727), and an inserting rod (730) used for inserting a gap between gear teeth of the rotating gear (722) is arranged on the linkage gear (729);
a driving air cylinder (731) is arranged on the lifting frame (727), a sliding plate (732) is arranged on the end face of a piston rod of the driving air cylinder (731), a fixed motor (733) is arranged on the sliding plate (732), a conveying shaft of the fixed motor (733) is coaxially provided with a rotating gear (734) meshed with a driven gear (728), and the driven gear (728) is located between the rotating gear (734) and the linkage gear (729);
be equipped with on driven gear (728) awl ring gear (735), be equipped with gallows (740) on carriage (712), gallows (740) go up rotate be equipped with a plurality of with bevel gear (736) of awl ring gear (735) meshing, the coaxial power pole (737) that is equipped with on bevel gear (736), threaded connection has jib (738) on power pole (737), jib (738) are used for stretching into adjacently between ecological brick (3) and lift by crane ecological brick (3), be equipped with guide bar (741) that slide and be connected with jib (738) on gallows (740).
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| CN202211222638.0A CN115517104B (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Wetland water bank ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN114232564A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-25 | 吴春园 | Ditch laying device for ecological agriculture |
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| CN115517104B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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