CN115748595A - Combined river slope revetment and construction process thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a modular river slope shore protection and construction process thereof, it relates to a shore protection, and wherein the shore protection is including being used for setting up the top crown beam on the bank protection, the top crown beam is close to river course one side and is equipped with the barricade, one side that the barricade was kept away from to the top crown beam is equipped with upright beam, upright beam with leave mounting platform between the top crown beam, the mounting platform upper berth is equipped with basic soil layer, one side that basic soil layer is close to the river course has been laid and has been equipped with the metalling, the metalling is kept away from one side of basic soil layer has been laid and has been equipped with the geotechnological bricklaying layer on the metalling layer, be equipped with the capping layer of being connected with ecological bricklaying layer on the roof of upright beam. The effect that this application has lies in reducing the rainwater to the washing away of ecological bricklaying layer, leads to taking place ecological bricklaying layer and takes place the possibility that breaks away from.

Description

Combined river slope revetment and construction process thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to a revetment, in particular to a combined type river slope revetment and a construction process thereof.

Background

The revetment is an engineering measure of artificial reinforcement on the original river bank slope, and is used for defending against the invasion and the elutriation of waves and water currents and the action of underground water and maintaining the stability of a bank line. The bank protection building form is similar to the sea wall, and can be divided into slope type bank protection, steep wall type bank protection (including vertical type) and mixed bank protection according to the external slope form.

In order to protect the ecological environment, the ecological bank protection is usually adopted at present, the construction steps are that firstly, the bank protection is leveled, ecological bricks are laid on the bank protection, then, grass is planted in holes of the ecological bricks for greening, in order to avoid that the ecological bricks are washed by rainwater on the top of a slope and enter a river channel, longer gentle slopes need to be built on two sides of the river channel to serve as the bank protection, but the longer gentle slopes easily cause waste of land resources.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the problem that longer gentle slope caused land resource waste easily, this application provides a modular river slope shore protection.

The application provides a modular river slope revetment adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a modular river slope shore protection, is including being used for setting up the top hat roof beam on the bank protection, top hat roof beam is close to river course one side and is equipped with the barricade, one side that the barricade was kept away from to top hat roof beam is equipped with upright beam, upright beam with leave mounting platform between the top hat roof beam, the mounting platform upper berth is equipped with founding layer, founding layer has been laid near one side in river course, the metalling is kept away from one side of founding layer has been laid geotechnological cloth layer, geotechnological cloth layer is kept away from and is equipped with ecological brickwork layer on the metalling layer, be equipped with the capping layer of being connected with ecological brickwork layer on the roof of founding beam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the construction, at first construct the crown beam on the bank protection, then construct barricade and found the roof beam again, pile up the foundation soil layer again on mounting platform, lay rubble layer, geotechnological cloth layer and brickwork layer in proper order again, pour the capping layer at last, when raining, through the fixing of capping layer to ecological brickwork layer, can reduce the rainwater like this to the washing away of ecological brickwork layer, lead to taking place the ecological possibility that takes place to break away from of brickwork layer.

In a specific embodiment, ecological brickwork layer is including piling up a plurality of ecological brick on mounting platform, be equipped with on the ecological brick with the installation inclined plane that geotechnological cloth layer contradicts, be equipped with on the ecological brick and supply the planting chamber that green planting was planted, be equipped with the opening on the roof of planting chamber, it is adjacent from top to bottom the ecological brick staggers each other and makes the opening expose, the opening orientation is kept away from river course surface of water one side, be equipped with the infiltration mouth on the diapire of planting chamber, be equipped with on the roof of ecological brick with adjacent the through-hole of infiltration mouth intercommunication of ecological brick, be equipped with the locating piece on the roof of ecological brick, the locating piece is located open-ended one side, be equipped with on the diapire of ecological brick and supply adjacent locating piece male installation breach on the ecological brick.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the installation, at first tile ecological brick on mounting platform to contradict installation inclined plane and geotechnological cloth, pile up a plurality of ecological brick layer afterwards, and insert the locating piece in the installation breach, can conveniently align infiltration mouth and through-hole like this, ecological brick is whole to be laid the back, will plant soil and spread in planting the chamber, and pour into the soil layer with grass seed liquid, with this can lay and adorn ecological brick well.

In a specific possible implementation scheme, a limiting beam is arranged on the mounting platform and is arranged close to one side of the river channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize spacing roof beam to carry on spacingly to ecological brick to this can reduce ecological brick and be taken place the possibility of displacement by the top of a slope rain wash, also can reduce the possibility that rain wash ecological brick leads to shifting in the river course.

In a specific possible embodiment, a cast-in-place pile is arranged below the top crown beam and is positioned on the side of the retaining wall far away from the river channel.

By adopting the technical scheme, before the top crown beam is poured, a plurality of cast-in-place piles are poured on the revetment, so that the stability of the top crown beam on the revetment can be enhanced, and the possibility of displacement of the vertical beam and the top crown beam is reduced.

The technical scheme for implementing the combined river slope revetment is as follows:

a construction process of a combined river slope revetment comprises the following specific steps:

clearing stones and impurities, and tamping and protecting the bank;

pouring a cast-in-place pile, repairing a retaining wall, a crown beam, a limiting beam and a vertical beam;

the method comprises the following steps of (1) accumulating soil on a top crown beam to form a base soil layer, laying a gravel layer, laying a geotextile layer, stacking a plurality of ecological bricks on the geotextile layer by adopting a brick laying device, and finally pouring a top-pressing layer;

and (4) paving planting soil in the ecological brick, and finally spraying grass seed liquid.

By adopting the technical scheme, the pouring pile is poured, the retaining wall, the top crown beam, the limiting beam and the vertical beam are repaired, the ecological brick is stacked on the top crown beam, then the planting soil is paved, and the grass seed liquid is sprayed, so that the possibility that the top crown beam and the ecological brick are displaced due to the fact that rainwater washes the top crown beam and the ecological brick can be avoided as much as possible.

In a specific can embodiment, the tiling device is including supplying a plurality of ecological bricks to pile up the removal frame of placing, be equipped with the grudging post on the removal frame, be equipped with on the grudging post and be used for a single ecological brick of centre gripping and place the centre gripping subassembly on geotechnological cloth layer, be equipped with on the grudging post and be used for planting soil injection and install the conveying component on geotechnological cloth layer, be equipped with the spray-seeding subassembly that is used for carrying grass seed liquid on the removal frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the tiling, at first pile up a plurality of ecological bricks on removing the frame, utilize the single ecological brick of centre gripping subassembly centre gripping and place on geotechnological cloth layer, recycle in the conveying component pours into ecological brick with planting soil into, spray the subassembly at last and spout grass seed liquid on planting soil to this mode that can replace the manual ecological brick of mating formation of workman improves the efficiency of mating formation.

In a specific implementation mode, the vertical frame comprises a vertical rod arranged on the movable frame, and a transverse frame is arranged at one end of the vertical rod, which is far away from the movable frame;

the clamping assembly comprises a winch arranged on the cross frame, a connecting rope is wound on the winch, and a lifting frame is arranged at one end, far away from the winch, of the connecting rope;

be equipped with driving motor on the crane, driving motor's the coaxial lead screw that is equipped with of motor shaft, be equipped with two on the lead screw and revolve to opposite screw, threaded connection has two sliding blocks on the lead screw, sliding block with screw one-to-one, one of them be equipped with the grip block that is used for the ecological brick of centre gripping on the sliding block, another be equipped with the picture peg on the sliding block, be equipped with the confession on the locating piece the picture peg male breach of inserting.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, during the installation, at first the hoist engine drives the connection rope and moves down, thereby can drive the crane and move the ecological brick department of treating the installation, the picture peg is located the ecological brick roof this moment, the grip block is located the opening part of planting the chamber, driving motor drive lead screw rotates, drive two sliding blocks and move, sliding block drives picture peg and grip block and moves, the picture peg injects and inserts in the breach, the grip block colludes the roof of linking ecological brick, can the centre gripping fix the ecological brick, the hoist engine is rolled up and is connected the rope, thereby can drive crane and ecological brick and shift up, thereby can drive ecological brick and break away from the removal frame, remove ecological brick again, place ecological brick on mounting platform, installation inclined plane and geotechnological cloth layer are contradicted simultaneously, with this mode that can replace workman's manual transport ecological brick and manual installation ecological brick, the burden efficiency of construction is improved, alleviate workman's work.

In a specific implementation mode, a strip-shaped channel for moving the connecting rope is arranged on the transverse frame;

the driving piece comprises a moving strip which is arranged on the cross frame in a sliding mode, the moving strip is used for pushing the connecting rope to move along the strip-shaped channel, a notch for the connecting rope to be embedded is formed in the end wall of the moving strip, a reset spring is arranged on one side, away from the notch, of the moving strip, one end, away from the moving strip, of the reset spring is connected with the cross frame, a plurality of insertion holes are formed in the moving strip, and the insertion holes are formed in the width direction of the revetment;

a power motor is arranged on the transverse frame, a power shaft of the power motor is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is radially arranged along the power shaft of the power motor, a swinging arm is arranged at one end, away from the power motor, of the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a moving block is arranged on the transverse frame in a sliding mode, one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the swinging arm is connected with the moving block in a rotating mode, a shifting rod is connected to the moving block in a rotating mode, and a limiting rod is arranged on one side, close to the swinging arm, of the shifting rod;

the movable strip is provided with a plurality of slots, the slots are arranged along the length direction of the movable strip, the cross frame is rotatably provided with an inserting rod for inserting the slots, and the cross frame is provided with an elastic sheet for driving the inserting rod to be inserted into the slots;

the lifting rod is characterized in that a pushing electric cylinder is arranged on the transverse frame, a moving rod is arranged on the end wall of a telescopic rod of the pushing electric cylinder, and the moving rod is used for pushing the inserting rod and the lifting rod to be separated from the moving strip.

By adopting the technical scheme, during construction, the openings of adjacent ecological bricks are staggered, so that the positions where all ecological bricks are placed need to be staggered, after the clamping assembly clamps the ecological bricks to be separated from the moving frame, the power motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the swing arm to swing, so that the moving block can be driven to move, the shift rod is driven to move backwards along the moving sleeve, after the shift rod is inserted into the insertion hole, the swing arm pushes the moving block to move, the limiting rod limits the shift rod at the moment, the shift rod pushes the moving strip to move, the insertion rod slides along the insertion groove at the moment, when the moving strip stops moving, the elastic sheet pushes the insertion rod to be inserted into the insertion groove, the reset spring is subjected to tensile force accumulation, the moving strip drives the connecting rope to move, so that the lifting frame and the ecological bricks can be pushed to move in the horizontal direction, and the positions of different layers of paving ecological bricks can be adjusted;

after the ecological bricks in the same row are paved, the electric cylinder is pushed to push the movable rod to move, the movable rod pushes the inserted rod and the shifting rod to be separated from the movable strip, and the reset spring resets, so that the movable strip can be pulled to reset, the process can be repeated, and multiple rows of ecological bricks can be paved.

In a specific practical implementation, the conveying assembly comprises a hopper arranged on a cross frame, the hopper is used for containing planting soil, a discharging pipe of the hopper is provided with an electric valve, the discharging pipe of the hopper is provided with a corrugated pipe, the lifting frame is provided with a material discharging pipe used for being inserted into the opening, one end, far away from the hopper, of the corrugated pipe is connected with the material discharging pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the crane drives ecological brick and lays on geotechnological cloth layer, the bellows is tensile to be expanded, and electric valve opens, utilizes the difference in height in hopper and the ecological brick, and the planting soil in the hopper is carried along the bellows and is arranged in the material pipe, carries along arranging the material pipe at last and plants in the chamber to this can realize automatic the planting soil of spreading, replaces the manual mode of laying planting soil at ecological brick one by one of workman, alleviates workman work burden.

In a specific embodiment, the spray seeding assembly comprises a storage vat arranged on a movable rack, a conveying pump is arranged on the movable rack, an inlet pipe is arranged between the conveying pump and the storage vat, a discharge hole of the conveying pump is provided with a discharge hose, the discharge hose is connected with the lifting rack, and the discharge hose is used for being inserted into the opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after planting soil and spreading in planting the chamber, the conveyer pump carries the grass seed liquid in the storage vat to get into ejection of compact hose along the inlet pipe in, at last from ejection of compact hose's discharge gate blowout to can spout grass seed liquid in planting soil, can replace the mode that the manual spray-seeding of workman was carried out with this, alleviate workman work burden, improve the efficiency of construction.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: during construction, firstly, a top crown beam is built on the slope protection, then a retaining wall and a vertical beam are built, a foundation soil layer is stacked on the mounting platform, a gravel layer, a geotechnical cloth layer and a bricklaying layer are sequentially laid, a topping layer is finally poured, and when raining, the topping layer fixes the ecological bricklaying layer, so that the erosion of rainwater to the ecological bricklaying layer can be reduced, and the possibility of separation of the ecological bricklaying layer is caused.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined river slope revetment according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the ecological brick.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a tile paving device embodying the embodiments of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clamping assembly embodying embodiments of the present application.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a driving member embodying the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a return spring in an embodiment embodying the present application.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a conveying assembly and a spraying assembly embodying the embodiments of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. slope protection; 2. a crown beam; 20. retaining walls; 21. erecting a beam; 22. mounting a platform; 23. a base soil layer; 24. a crushed stone layer; 25. a geotextile layer; 26. a limiting beam; 27. pressing a top layer; 28. filling a pile; 3. building a brick layer ecologically; 30. ecological bricks; 31. installing an inclined plane; 32. a planting cavity; 33. an opening; 34. a water seepage port; 35. a through hole; 36. positioning a block; 37. installing a notch; 38. inserting into the notch; 4. a movable frame; 40. moving the plate; 5. erecting a frame; 50. erecting a rod; 51. a cross frame; 6. a clamping assembly; 60. a hoist; 61. connecting ropes; 62. a lifting frame; 63. a drive member; 64. a drive motor; 65. a lead screw; 66. a sliding block; 67. a clamping plate; 69. inserting plates; 600. a strip channel; 601. a moving bar; 602. a notch; 603. a rotating wheel; 604. a return spring; 605. a jack; 606. folding the position-limiting sleeve; 607. a power motor; 608. a rotating shaft; 609. a swing arm; 610. a moving block; 611. a deflector rod; 612. a limiting rod; 613. a slot; 614. inserting a rod; 615. a spring plate; 616. pushing the electric cylinder; 617. a travel bar; 618. a guide slope; 619. a sliding slope; 620. a vertical plane; 7. a delivery assembly; 70. a hopper; 71. an electrically operated valve; 72. a bellows; 73. a discharge pipe; 8. a spray seeding assembly; 80. a storage barrel; 81. a delivery pump; 82. a feed pipe; 83. and (7) a discharge hose.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.

The embodiment of the application discloses a combined river slope revetment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a combined river slope revetment comprises cast-in-place piles 28 used for casting a revetment 1 and crown beams 2 cast on the revetment 1, the cast-in-place piles 28 are multiple, the cast-in-place piles 28 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of a river channel, the crown beams 2 are arranged above the cast-in-place piles 28, the crown beams 2 are connected with the cast-in-place piles 28, a retaining wall 20 is cast on one side, close to the river channel, of the crown beams 2, vertical beams 21 are cast on one side, far away from the retaining wall 20, of the crown beams 2, the vertical beams 21 are cast at the top of the river channel, limiting beams 26 are cast on one side, close to the river channel, the limiting beams 26 are located above the retaining wall 20, and mounting platforms 22 are formed between the limiting beams 26 and the vertical beams 21.

Lay basic soil layer 23 on mounting platform 22, basic soil layer 23 is laid along the direction of height of founding roof beam 21, and one side that basic soil layer 23 is close to the river course is the tilt state, and the distance between basic soil layer 23 and the mounting platform 22 is increased progressively to the one side of keeping away from the river course by the one side that is close to the river course promptly.

One side that basic soil layer 23 is close to the river course has been laid rubble layer 24, and one side that rubble layer 24 kept away from basic soil layer 23 has been laid geotechnological cloth layer 25, and geotechnological cloth layer 25 is kept away from and is equipped with ecological brick layer 3 on the rubble layer 24.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the ecological brick laying layer 3 includes a plurality of ecological bricks 30 stacked on the mounting platform 22, a top pressing layer 27 connected with the ecological brick 30 located on the uppermost layer is arranged on the top wall of the vertical beam 21, a mounting inclined plane 31 abutting against the geotextile layer 25 is arranged on the ecological brick 30, a planting cavity 32 for planting green plants is arranged on the ecological brick 30, an opening 33 is arranged on the top wall of the planting cavity 32, the upper and lower adjacent ecological bricks 30 are staggered with each other to expose the opening 33, the opening 33 faces the side far away from the river water surface, a water seepage port 34 is arranged on the bottom wall of the planting cavity 32, the water seepage port 34 is arranged below the opening 33, a through hole 35 communicated with the water seepage port 34 of the adjacent ecological brick 30 is arranged on the top wall of the ecological brick 30, a positioning block 36 is arranged on the top wall of the ecological brick 30, the positioning block 36 is arranged between the opening 33 and the geotextile layer 25, an insertion notch 38 is arranged on the side of the positioning block 36 close to the opening 33, and an installation notch 37 for inserting the positioning block 36 on the bottom wall of the adjacent ecological brick 30; during installation, the ecological bricks 30 are laid on the installation platform 22, the installation inclined planes 31 abut against the geotextiles, the adjacent ecological bricks 30 are laid on the laid ecological bricks 30, the positioning blocks 36 are inserted into the installation gaps 37, and finally the top pressing layer is poured, so that the ecological bricks 30 can be fixed on the installation platform 22, and the possibility that the ecological bricks 30 are displaced due to rainwater and river water scouring on the ecological bricks 30 is reduced.

When the ecological bricks 30 are installed, planting soil is paved into the planting cavity 32, and finally grass seed liquid is sprayed, so that the ecological slope protection 1 can be formed, and ecological environmental protection is facilitated; insert installation breach 37 through locating piece 36 in, be favorable to infiltration mouth 34 and through-hole 35 to align like this, when rainy, during the rainwater gets into planting chamber 32, thereby the rainwater can in time be along infiltration mouth 34 and through-hole 35 infiltration to ecological brick 30 in lower floor, can avoid like this that the plant is drowned by the rainwater as far as possible.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction process of the combined river slope revetment.

The method comprises the following specific steps:

s1, clearing stones and sundries, and tamping the bank protection;

s2, pouring a pouring pile 28, repairing a retaining wall 20, a crown beam 2, a limiting beam 26 and a vertical beam 21;

s3, forming a base soil layer 23 by accumulating soil layers on the crown beam 2, paving a gravel layer 24, and paving a geotextile layer 25;

s4, paving a first ecological brick 30 on the installation platform 22 by adopting a brick paving device, paving a second ecological brick 30 on the first ecological brick 30, stacking and paving a plurality of ecological bricks 30 on the geotextile layer 25, paving planting soil in the ecological bricks 30 by utilizing the brick paving device when paving a single ecological brick 30, and finally spraying grass seed liquid;

after a row of ecological bricks 30 is laid, laying a next row of ecological bricks 30 on one side of the row of ecological bricks 30, enabling adjacent ecological bricks 30 to mutually collide, and repeatedly laying until the revetment is fully laid;

and S4, pouring the top pressing layer 27, and finishing construction.

Referring to fig. 4, the brick paving device comprises a moving frame 4, the moving frame 4 comprises a moving plate 40 for stacking a plurality of ecological bricks 30, a plurality of rollers moving on the top of a slope are arranged on the bottom wall of the moving plate 40, a vertical frame 5 is arranged on the moving plate 40, a clamping assembly 6 for clamping a single ecological brick 30 and placing the ecological brick on a geotextile layer 25 is arranged on the vertical frame 5, a conveying assembly 7 for injecting planting soil onto the geotextile layer 25 is arranged on the vertical frame 5, and a spray-seeding assembly 8 for conveying grass seed liquid is arranged on the moving frame 4; during construction, firstly, a plurality of ecological bricks 30 are piled on the movable plate 40, the clamping assembly 6 is used for clamping a single ecological brick 30 and is moved to be placed on the installation platform 22, the installation inclined plane 31 is abutted to the geotechnical cloth layer 25, meanwhile, the conveying assembly 7 is used for injecting planting soil into the planting cavity 32, the spray-seeding assembly 8 is used for spraying grass seed liquid onto the planting soil, the clamping assembly 6 is used for clamping the next ecological brick 30, the ecological brick 30 is installed on the laid ecological brick 30, the positioning block 36 is inserted into the installation notch 37, and the ecological bricks are piled layer by layer, so that the mode that workers manually install the ecological bricks 30 can be replaced.

Referring to fig. 4, the upright 5 includes an upright 50 disposed on the moving plate 40, one end of the upright 50 away from the moving plate 40 is provided with a cross frame 51, and the cross frame 51 is located above the mounting platform 22;

referring to fig. 5, the clamping assembly 6 includes a hoist 60 disposed on the cross frame 51, a connecting rope 61 is wound on the hoist 60, a lifting frame 62 is disposed at one end of the connecting rope 61 far from the hoist 60, and a driving member 63 for driving the connecting rope 61 to move is disposed on the cross frame 51;

referring to fig. 5 and 6, the lifting frame 62 is provided with a driving motor 64, a screw rod 65 is coaxially arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor 64, the screw rod 65 is arranged along the width direction of the river channel, the screw rod 65 is provided with two threads with opposite rotation directions, the screw rod 65 is connected with two sliding blocks 66 through threads, the sliding blocks 66 correspond to the threads one by one, one sliding block 66 is provided with a clamping plate 67, the clamping plate 67 extends into the opening 33 and is used for hooking the inner side wall of the ecological brick 30, the other sliding block 66 is provided with an inserting plate 69 used for inserting the inserting notch 38, and the clamping plate 67 and the inserting plate 69 are arranged in a back-to-back manner.

Referring to fig. 7, a side of the cross frame 51 away from the vertical rod 50 is provided with a strip-shaped channel 600 for the connecting rope 61 to move.

The driving part 63 comprises a power motor 607 arranged on a transverse frame 51, the axis of the power shaft of the power motor 607 is perpendicular to the axis of a lead screw 65, the power shaft of the power motor 607 is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft 608, the rotating shaft 608 is arranged along the radial direction of the power shaft of the power motor 607, one end of the rotating shaft 608, which is far away from the power motor 607, is rotatably provided with a swinging arm 609, a moving block 610 is slidably arranged on the transverse frame 51, the moving track of the moving block 610 is parallel to the axis of the lead screw 65, the moving block 610 is positioned below the power motor 607, the moving block 610 is positioned between the power motor 607 and a winch 60, one end of the swinging arm 609, which is far away from the rotating shaft 608, is rotatably connected with the moving block 610, a shift lever 611 is rotatably connected to the moving block 610, and a limiting rod 612 is arranged on one side of the shift lever 611, which is close to the swinging arm 609.

Be equipped with the removal strip 601 that slides in the bar passageway 600 on the crossbearer 51, the removal orbit of removing strip 601 is parallel with the removal orbit of removal movable block 610, and the diapire of removing strip 601 is equipped with the folding stop collar 606 that supplies to connect rope 61 to pass, and the one end that pole setting 50 was kept away from to removal strip 601 is equipped with the breach 602 that supplies to connect the rope 61 embedding, rotates on the lateral wall of breach 602 to be equipped with and rotates wheel 603, is favorable to reducing the friction between connection rope 61 and the breach 602.

One side of the moving strip 601 far away from the notch 602 is provided with a return spring 604, one end of the return spring 604 far away from the moving strip 601 is connected with the inner side wall of the strip-shaped channel 600, the moving strip 601 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 605, the insertion holes 605 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the screw 65, and the opposite side walls of each insertion hole 605 are provided with guide inclined planes 618 for the shifting rod 611 to slide.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a plurality of slots 613 are formed in a sidewall of the moving bar 601, and a moving track of the moving bar 601 is set by the plurality of slots 613; the cross frame 51 is rotatably provided with an insertion rod 614 for being inserted into the insertion slot 613, the cross frame 51 is provided with an elastic sheet 615 for driving the insertion rod 614 to be inserted into the insertion slot 613, one side of the insertion slot 613, which is close to the return spring 604, is a sliding inclined surface 619 for enabling the insertion rod 614 to slide out of the insertion slot 613, and the other side of the insertion slot 613 is a vertical surface 620 for abutting against the insertion rod 614.

In this embodiment, the driving lever 611 pushes the moving bar 601 to move once by a distance substantially equal to the staggered distance of the adjacent ecological bricks 30.

The transverse frame 51 is provided with a pushing electric cylinder 616, the end wall of an expansion rod of the pushing electric cylinder 616 is provided with a moving rod 617, the axis of the pushing electric cylinder 616 is parallel to the moving track of the moving bar 601, the moving rod 617 is used for pushing the inserted rod 614 and the shift lever 611 to be separated from the moving bar 601, and when the pushing electric cylinder 616 pushes the moving rod 617 to extend, the moving direction of the moving rod 617 is opposite to the moving direction of the moving bar 601.

When ecological brick 30 is installed, hoist engine 60 unwinds and connects rope 61, it moves down to connect rope 61 to drive crane 62, crane 62 moves down to 4 one sides of removal frame this moment, it is located ecological brick 30's roof to move to picture peg 69, two grip blocks 67 are located opening 33 department simultaneously, driving motor 64 drive lead screw 65 rotates, it keeps away from each other to drive two sliding blocks 66, picture peg 69 inserts in jack 605, grip block 67 colludes the interior roof of linking ecological brick 30, hoist engine 60 will connect rope 61 again and roll up, thereby can drive crane 62 and ecological brick 30 and move up.

When the ecological brick 30 is separated from the moving frame 4, the power motor 607 drives the rotating shaft 608 to rotate, so as to drive the swing arm 609 to swing, so as to drive the moving block 610 to move to the side close to the return spring 604, so as to drive the shifting rod 611 to slide along the moving bar 601, when the rotating shaft 608 rotates to the side close to the return spring 604, the moving block 610 moves to the limit position, the shifting rod 611 is inserted into the insertion hole 605, when the rotating shaft 608 rotates to the side close to the moving block 610, so as to push the moving block 610 to move to the side far away from the return spring 604, at this time, the limiting rod 612 limits the shifting rod 611, so as to push the moving bar 601 to move, when the moving bar 601 moves, the insertion rod 614 slides along the moving bar 601, namely, the insertion rod 614 slides into the insertion slot 613, and then slides out of the insertion slot 613 along the sliding inclined plane 619, and the return spring 604 is also subjected to tensile force; thereby remove strip 601 and drive folding stop collar 606 and the interior connection rope 61 of folding stop collar 606 and remove, connect rope 61 and then can drive crane 62 and remove.

At this time, according to the position where the ecological brick 30 is installed, the moving bar 601 is driven to move to a corresponding position, so that the ecological brick 30 is aligned with the position where installation is needed, when the moving bar 601 moves to the corresponding position, the shift lever 611 is inserted into the insertion hole 605 at this time, and the elastic sheet 615 drives the insertion rod 614 to be inserted between the insertion grooves 613, so that the moving bar 601 can be prevented from resetting;

during this process, the winding machine 60 continuously unwinds the connecting rope 61, so that the ecological brick 30 can be placed on the installation platform 22 or on the ecological brick 30 that has been already laid.

When the movable strip 601 moves, the connection rope 61 is limited by folding the limiting sleeve 606, so that the falling possibility of the ecological brick 30 can be reduced.

After one ecological brick 30 is laid, the electric cylinder 616 is pushed to drive the movable rod 617 to extend, the movable rod 617 drives the shift lever 611 and the insert rod 614 to separate from the movable strip 601, in the process, as the movable strip 601 slides on the cross frame 51 and the movable strip 601 is pulled by the return spring 604, when the movable rod 617 pushes the shift lever 611 and the insert rod 614 to separate from the movable strip 601, the shift lever 611 presses the insertion hole 605, the insert rod 614 presses the vertical surface 620 to push the movable strip 601 to move locally, so that the shift lever 611 and the insert rod 614 can separate from the movable strip 601, the return spring 604 drives the movable strip 601 to reset, and thus the next ecological brick 30 can be continuously driven to move, so that a plurality of ecological bricks 30 can be staggered and stacked, and the phenomenon that the adjacent ecological bricks 30 shield the opening 33 to influence the plant growth in the planting cavity 32 can be avoided as much as possible.

Referring to fig. 10, the conveying assembly 7 includes a hopper 70 disposed on the cross frame 51, the hopper 70 is used for accommodating planting soil, a discharge pipe of the hopper 70 is provided with an electric valve 71, a corrugated pipe 72 is disposed on the discharge pipe of the hopper 70, a discharge pipe 73 for inserting into the opening 33 is disposed on the lifting frame 62, and one end of the corrugated pipe 72 away from the material opening is connected to the discharge pipe 73.

The spray seeding assembly 8 comprises a storage barrel 80 and a delivery pump 81 which are respectively arranged on the movable frame 4, a feeding pipe 82 is arranged between a feeding hole of the delivery pump 81 and a discharging hole of the storage barrel 80, a discharging hose 83 is arranged at a discharging hole of the delivery pump 81, the discharging hose 83 is connected with the lifting frame 62, and the discharging hose 83 is used for being inserted into the opening 33; after the ecological brick 30 is laid, the lifting frame 62 is close to the mounting platform 22, the corrugated pipe 72 stretches and expands at the moment, the planting soil in the hopper 70 is directly conveyed to the discharge pipe 73 along the corrugated pipe 72 and finally enters the planting cavity 32, the grass seed liquid in the storage barrel 80 is conveyed along the feeding pipe 82 and the discharge hose 83 by the conveying pump 81, and finally the grass seed liquid is sprayed on the planting soil from the discharge port of the discharge hose 83, so that the manual laying of the planting soil and the spraying of the grass seed liquid by workers can be replaced, the work burden of the workers is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

The implementation principle of a combined river slope revetment of the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, constructing a top crown beam 2 on a revetment 1, then constructing a retaining wall 20 and a vertical beam 21, then paving a foundation soil layer 23 on an installation platform 22, then sequentially paving a rubble layer 24, a geotechnical cloth layer 25 and an ecological brick laying layer 3, and finally pouring a topping layer 27, thus constructing a revetment; when raining, through the fixed of capping layer 27 to ecological brickwork layer 3, can reduce the rainwater like this to the washing away of ecological brickwork layer 3, lead to taking place the ecological brickwork layer 3 and take place the possibility that breaks away from.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a modular river slope shore protection which characterized in that: including being used for setting up top crown beam (2) on bank protection (1), top crown beam (2) are close to river course one side and are equipped with barricade (20), one side that barricade (20) were kept away from in top crown beam (2) is equipped with upright roof beam (21), upright roof beam (21) with leave mounting platform (22) between top crown beam (2), mounting platform (22) upper berth is equipped with basic soil layer (23), one side that basic soil layer (23) are close to the river course has laid rubble layer (24), rubble layer (24) are kept away from geotechnological cloth layer (25) has been laid to one side of basic soil layer (23), rubble layer (25) are kept away from on rubble layer (24) and are equipped with ecological brickwork layer (3), be equipped with on the roof layer (27) of being connected with ecological brickwork layer (3) on the roof of founding roof beam (21).

2. A modular river slope revetment according to claim 1, wherein: ecological brick layer (3) is including piling up a plurality of ecological brick (30) on mounting platform (22), be equipped with on ecological brick (30) with installation inclined plane (31) that geotechnological cloth layer (25) was contradicted, be equipped with on ecological brick (30) and supply the green planting chamber (32) of planting, be equipped with opening (33) on planting the roof of chamber (32), it is adjacent from top to bottom stagger each other and make opening (33) expose ecological brick (30), river course surface of water one side is kept away from to opening (33) orientation, be equipped with infiltration mouth (34) on planting the diapire of chamber (32), be equipped with on the roof of ecological brick (30) and be adjacent through-hole (35) of infiltration mouth (34) intercommunication of ecological brick (30), be equipped with on the roof of ecological brick (30) locating piece (36), locating piece (36) are located one side of opening (33), be equipped with on the diapire of ecological brick (30) and supply adjacently locating piece (36) male installation breach (37) on ecological brick (30).

3. A modular river slope revetment according to claim 2, wherein: and a limiting beam (26) is arranged on the mounting platform (22), and the limiting beam (26) is arranged on one side close to the river channel.

4. A modular river slope revetment according to claim 3, wherein: the lower part of the top crown beam (2) is provided with a cast-in-place pile (28), and the cast-in-place pile (28) is positioned on one side of the retaining wall (20) far away from the river channel.

5. The construction process for implementing the combined river slope revetment according to claim 4, wherein: the method comprises the specific steps of carrying out,

clearing stones and impurities, and tamping and protecting the bank;

pouring a pouring pile (28), repairing a retaining wall (20), a crown beam (2), a limiting beam (26) and a vertical beam (21);

forming a base soil layer (23) by accumulating soil layers on the top crown beam (2), laying a gravel layer (24), laying a geotechnical cloth layer (25), stacking and laying a plurality of ecological bricks (30) on the geotechnical cloth layer (25) by adopting a brick laying device, laying planting soil in the ecological bricks (30), and finally spraying grass seed liquid;

and (5) pouring a top pressing layer (27), and finishing construction.

6. The construction process of the combined river slope revetment according to claim 5, wherein: shop's brick device piles up removal frame (4) of placing including supplying a plurality of ecological bricks (30), be equipped with grudging post (5) on removal frame (4), be equipped with on grudging post (5) and be used for single ecological brick (30) of centre gripping and place centre gripping subassembly (6) on geotechnological cloth layer (25), be equipped with on grudging post (5) and be used for injecting into transport subassembly (7) of installing on geotechnological cloth layer (25) planting soil, be equipped with spray-seeding subassembly (8) that are used for carrying grass seed liquid on removal frame (4).

7. The construction process of the combined river slope revetment according to claim 6, wherein: the vertical frame (5) comprises a vertical rod (50) arranged on the movable frame (4), and a transverse frame (51) is arranged at one end, far away from the movable frame (4), of the vertical rod (50);

the clamping assembly (6) comprises a winch (60) arranged on the transverse frame (51), a connecting rope (61) is wound on the winch (60), a lifting frame (62) is arranged at one end, far away from the winch (60), of the connecting rope (61), and a driving piece (63) used for driving the connecting rope (61) to move is arranged on the transverse frame (51);

be equipped with driving motor (64) on crane (62), the motor shaft of driving motor (64) is coaxial to be equipped with lead screw (65), be equipped with two on lead screw (65) and revolve to opposite screw thread, threaded connection has two sliding block (66) on lead screw (65), sliding block (66) with the screw thread one-to-one, one of them be equipped with grip block (67) that are used for colluding even ecological brick (30) on sliding block (66), another be equipped with picture peg (69) on sliding block (66), be equipped with the confession on locating piece (36) picture peg (69) male breach (38) of inserting.

8. The construction process of the combined river slope revetment according to claim 7, wherein: the transverse frame (51) is provided with a strip-shaped channel (600) for the movement of the connecting rope (61);

the driving piece (63) comprises a moving strip (601) which is arranged on the cross frame (51) in a sliding mode, the moving strip (601) is used for pushing the connecting rope (61) to move along the strip-shaped channel (600), a notch (602) for embedding the connecting rope (61) is formed in the end wall of the moving strip (601), a return spring (604) is arranged on one side, away from the notch (602), of the moving strip (601), one end, away from the moving strip (601), of the return spring (604) is connected with the cross frame (51), a plurality of insertion holes (605) are formed in the moving strip (601), and a plurality of insertion holes (605) are formed in the width direction of the revetment;

a power motor (607) is arranged on the transverse frame (51), a power shaft of the power motor (607) is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft (608), the rotating shaft (608) is arranged along the radial direction of the power shaft of the power motor (607), one end, far away from the power motor (607), of the rotating shaft (608) is rotatably provided with a swing arm (609), the transverse frame (51) is provided with a moving block (610) in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the rotating shaft (608), of the swing arm (609) is rotatably connected with the moving block (610), the moving block (610) is rotatably connected with a shifting lever (611), and one side, close to the swing arm (609), of the shifting lever (611) is provided with a limiting rod (612);

the moving strip (601) is provided with a plurality of slots (613), the slots (613) are arranged along the length direction of the moving strip (601), the cross frame (51) is rotatably provided with an inserted rod (614) used for being inserted into the slots (613), and the cross frame (51) is provided with a spring plate (615) used for driving the inserted rod (614) to be inserted into the slots (613);

the transverse frame (51) is provided with an electric pushing cylinder (616), the end wall of the telescopic rod of the electric pushing cylinder (616) is provided with a moving rod (617), and the moving rod (617) is used for pushing the inserted rod (614) and the shifting rod (611) to be separated from the moving strip (601).

9. The construction process of the combined river slope revetment according to claim 7, wherein: conveying assembly (7) is including setting up hopper (70) on crossbearer (51), hopper (70) are used for holding planting soil, the discharging pipe of hopper (70) is equipped with electric valve (71), the discharging pipe of hopper (70) is equipped with bellows (72), be equipped with on crane (62) and be used for inserting row's material pipe (73) of opening (33), the one end that hopper (70) were kept away from in bellows (72) with row material pipe (73) are connected.

10. The construction process of the combined river slope revetment according to claim 7, wherein: the spray seeding assembly (8) comprises a storage barrel (80) arranged on a movable frame (4), a conveying pump (81) is arranged on the movable frame (4), an inlet pipe (82) is arranged between the conveying pump (81) and the storage barrel (80), a discharge port of the conveying pump (81) is provided with a discharge hose (83), the discharge hose (83) is connected with a lifting frame (62), and the discharge hose (83) is used for being inserted into an opening (33).

Images