CN115500192A - Prevention and treatment method for alashanshan tongue beak elephant in sandy orchard - Google Patents
Prevention and treatment method for alashanshan tongue beak elephant in sandy orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN115500192A CN115500192A CN202211008870.4A CN202211008870A CN115500192A CN 115500192 A CN115500192 A CN 115500192A CN 202211008870 A CN202211008870 A CN 202211008870A CN 115500192 A CN115500192 A CN 115500192A
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- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000002066 Amorpha fruticosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000004047 Amorpha fruticosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000219195 Arabidopsis thaliana Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005889 Cyantraniliprole Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930188824 alisol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283080 Proboscidea <mammal> Species 0.000 abstract 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006041 Prunus persica f compressa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000405421 Breynia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015449 Chenopodium glaucum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000042843 Chenopodium glaucum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000057271 Prunus humilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008104 Prunus humilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220261 Sinapis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001122 chang geng bian tao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013569 fruit product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000230342 green foxtail Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005910 lambda-Cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001839 pinus sylvestris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prevention and treatment method for alashang tongue beak weevils in sand orchards, which comprises forest prevention and treatment, chemical agent prevention and artificial prevention and treatment, wherein the forest prevention and treatment comprises the following steps: when a garden is built, an amorpha fruticosa insecticidal forest belt is built, and chemical agents are used for preventing and treating: the spraying prevention and treatment of the medicament is carried out for at least 3 times at the early stage and the full period of the Alxa tongue beak elephant damage; artificial prevention and control: collecting and killing the imagoes intensively. The planting method has the advantages that forest culture control is adopted, part of the Arabian tongue beak elephants are prevented from entering a garden, and the amorpha fruticosa is planted around the garden, so that the Arabian tongue beak elephant can be poisoned and killed after eating the amorpha fruticosa before entering the garden, and in addition, after the Arabian tongue beak elephant enters the garden, the Arabian mustard is favored to gather in the Arabidopsis plants and is beneficial to manual collection and killing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of disease and pest control of sandy orchards, and particularly relates to a method for controlling alashane tongue beak elephant of a sandy orchard.
Background
The alashanglian elephant (Diglossotrox alashanicus Suvrov) belongs to Coleoptera, weevilidae, is a common pest of the Mukusnezoff, has large food intake of adults, and mainly takes herb plants harmful to the sand penis, chenopodium glaucum, artemisia, green bristlegrass, thaliana and the like in the past. In recent years, with the flying seeding afforestation in sand areas, the large-area construction of artificial forests, the development of sand industry and the construction of sand orchards, the variety of plants in sand areas is enriched, and correspondingly, the change that the Alexan tongue beak is eaten and harms plant species is brought, the original secondary pests are changed into main pests, the young shoots, the young leaves and the young tip cortex which are just germinated, of various fruit trees such as pinus sylvestris, elm and poplar in sand orchards are eaten and harmed from the bottom of 3 months to the last ten days of 6 months, the late ten days of the full period from the last ten days of 4 months to the last ten days of 5 months, and the young shoots, the young leaves and the young tip cortex which are just germinated, of the various fruit trees such as grapes, prunus humilis and amygdalus pedunculata are caused to grow sparsely or die.
Investigation and observation show that the Arabian tongue beak elephant is most likely to eat elm, poplar and sinapis albae plumule and young leaf, and attracts to form an aggregative hazard, and by utilizing the habit, one mode adopts 80 percent trichlorphon soluble powder of 80g +20kg water to soak the poplar plumule and young leaf for 5-30 min to prepare poison bait for trapping and killing, although a certain control effect is achieved, the large collection of poplar plumule and young leaf can affect the growth of poplar, the time and labor are wasted, and the attraction prevention and control time is short; one approach uses 77.5% dichlorvos (EC) 1:500 liquid +40% oxhide (EC) 1:500 liquid, 25g/l lambda-cyhalothrin (EC) 1: the 500 solution is used for preventing and treating, has good preventing and treating effect, and can quickly prevent and control the harm of the Arabian tongue beak image by applying the high-concentration chemical agent, but pollutes the environment, and the residual pesticide has influence on the safety of fruits.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preventing and treating the alashane tongue beak image of a sandy orchard, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for preventing and treating the alagil tongue beak weevil in a sandy orchard comprises forest prevention and treatment, chemical agent prevention and treatment and artificial prevention and treatment, wherein,
forest culture and control: when a garden is built, utilizing the characteristic that amorpha fruticosa has an insecticidal function, the arabian tongue beak elephant prefers to eat the wasabi, building an amorpha fruticosa insecticidal forest belt, and planting the wasabi in the garden for trapping the arabian tongue beak elephant imagoes after a garden area is built;
chemical agent prevention and treatment: the spraying control of the agent is carried out for at least 3 times at the early stage and the full period of the damage of the alisol tongue beak image;
artificial prevention and control: collecting and killing the imagoes intensively.
Preferably, in the process of building the amorpha fruticosa insecticidal forest belt, at least three rows of amorpha fruticosa are planted at the periphery of the garden, the row spacing of the plants is 0.5 multiplied by 1.0m, the number of 3 plants in each hole is minimum, and the planting is carried out in a shape of Chinese character pin.
Preferably, during the planting of the arabidopsis thaliana, 1 row of arabidopsis thaliana is planted at least 10m of the garden every year, the row spacing of the arabidopsis thaliana is 10 multiplied by 0.3m, and 2-4 plants are planted in each hole.
Preferably, the agent 20% of cyantraniliprole suspending agent is 900-1200mg/hm in the early stage of the Alexanther tongue beak picture damage 2 In the advanced stage of the Amaranthus hyoscyami damage, the medicine is applied for at least 2 times at intervals of no more than 15 days, and 35% of thiamethoxam suspending agent and 1500-2000 times of synergist are used.
Preferably, in the manual control process, the artificial death habit of the alashang tongue beak image is utilized, intertillage weeding and irrigation are combined, the sandmustard and the harmful imagoes on the fruit tree plants are shaken off manually, and the imagoes are collected and killed in a centralized manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, campholytic control is adopted to prevent part of the Arabian tongue bill from entering the orchard, and the amorpha fruticosa is planted around the orchard area, so that the Arabian tongue bill is poisoned and killed after eating the amorpha fruticosa before entering the orchard, and in addition, the Arabian tongue bill is favored to eat the wasabi, and is gathered in the wasabi plants to facilitate manual collection and killing, so that the Arabian tongue bill in the sandy orchard can be effectively controlled, and the amount of the applied pesticide of the fruit trees is reduced because the chemical pesticide is sprayed on the wasabi plants gathered by the Arabian tongue bill in a targeted manner, so that the Arabian tongue bill can be controlled below an economic threshold value through the campholytic control, the chemical pesticide control and the manual control, the healthy and normal growth of the fruit trees in the orchard can be promoted, the environmental pollution is reduced, the pesticide with low harm is adopted, and the safety influence of the residual pesticide on the fruit products is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.
A prevention and treatment method for the narcissus tongue-like image in a sandy orchard comprises forest prevention and treatment, chemical agent prevention and treatment and artificial prevention and treatment;
forest culture and management: when a garden is built, the characteristic that amorpha fruticosa has an insecticidal function is utilized, the arabian tabasheer is fond of eating the arabian tabasheer, a amorpha fruticosa insecticidal forest belt is built, after a garden is built, the arabian tabasheer for inducing the arabian tabasheer to be imagoes is planted in the garden, in the process of building the amorpha fruticosa insecticidal forest belt, three rows of amorpha fruticosa are planted at the periphery of the garden, the row spacing is 0.5 multiplied by 1.0m, the number of 3 plants in each hole is at least 3, the planting is in a shape like a Chinese character, in the process of planting the arabian tabasheer, 1 row of arabian is planted every 10m in the garden every year, the row spacing is 10 multiplied by 0.3m, and 2-4 plants in each hole are planted.
Chemical agent prevention and treatment: the pesticide is sprayed for 3 times at the early stage of the Alxa tongue beak disease damage and the full period, and the pesticide 20% of cyantraniliprole is used at the early stage of the Alxa tongue beak disease damage, namely at the end of 3 months and at the beginning of 4 months every year, the chlorfenapyr suspending agent is 900-1200mg/hm 2 In the advanced stage of the damage of the alashan tongue beak like, namely in the middle of 4 months and the last 5 months of each year, the drug is applied for 2 times at intervals of not more than 15 days, and 35 percent of the thiamethoxam suspending agent and 1500-2000 times of synergist are used.
And (3) artificial prevention: collecting and intensively killing adults, manually shaking off the arabian and the adults damaged on the fruit tree plants by utilizing the false death habit of the alashang tongue beak elephant and combining intertillage weeding and irrigation in the process of manual control, collecting and intensively killing the adults.
Example 1
At a rate of 3.34hm 2 Experiment of Long handled Flat peach orchard
(1) When a garden is built, constructing amorpha fruticosa forest belts around the garden: three rows of amorpha fruticosa are planted, the row spacing of the plants is 0.5 multiplied by 1.0m, 3 plants are planted in each hole in a Chinese character 'pin' shape; after the garden is built, 1 row of the cornutcd is planted in the garden every 10m, the row spacing of the plants is 10 multiplied by 0.3m, and each hole is 2-4 plants.
(2) The preparation 20% of cyantraniliprole suspending agent is applied at the early stage of the Alexanther tongue beak disease damage, namely, at the end of 3 months and at the beginning of 4 months 2 Spraying on the ground and plants for preventing and treating 1 time, applying 35% thiamethoxam suspending agent and synergist 1500 times of liquid in the full period of 4 middle and 5 upper monthsSpraying the ground and the Arabidopsis plants for controlling for 2 times at an interval of about 15 days.
(3) The cultivation, weeding and irrigation are combined, the adult insects harmful to the wasabi and the fruit tree plants are shaken off manually, and the wasabi and the fruit tree plants are collected and killed in a centralized manner.
Example 2
At a rate of 3.34hm 2 Experiment of Long handled Flat peach orchard
(1) When the garden is built, the amorpha fruticosa forest belts are built around the garden: three rows of amorpha fruticosa are planted, the row spacing of the plants is 0.5 multiplied by 1.0m, 3 plants are planted in each hole in a Chinese character 'pin' shape; after the garden is built, 1 row of the cornutcd is planted in the garden every 10m, the row spacing of the plants is 10 multiplied by 0.3m, and each hole is 2-4 plants.
(2) The preparation 20% of cyantraniliprole suspending agent is applied at the early stage of the Alexanther tongue beak disease damage, namely at the end of 3 months and at the beginning of 4 months 2 Spraying and controlling the ground and the plants for 1 time, and applying 2000 times of solution of 35 percent of thiamethoxam suspending agent and synergist in the top of 4 ten days and 5 months for spraying and controlling the ground and the plants of the Arabidopsis for 2 times at an interval of about 15 days.
(3) Combining intertillage weeding and irrigation, artificially shaking off the sandmustard and the harmful imagoes on the fruit tree plants, collecting and intensively killing the imagoes.
Using the method described in examples 1-2 above, for 6.68hm 2 The test is carried out on the long-handled flat peach garden, meanwhile, the control effect is investigated in the last 5 th ten days by combining with a test control area, and the control effect is shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1 questionnaire of preventing and treating effect of alashang tongue beak elephant in sand orchard
As can be seen from the table 1, the arabian tongue beak image is induced by the arabian bushy breynia herb, the amorpha fruticosa is poisoned and killed after the amorpha fruticosa is eaten before entering the orchard, the fruit tree damage rate is reduced to 2.5% by matching with the pesticide for killing insects, and the effect is obvious compared with that of the orchard (control) without any control measures.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The prevention and treatment method of the Arashan tongue beak image in a sandy orchard is characterized by comprising forest culture and management, chemical agent prevention and treatment and artificial prevention and treatment, wherein,
forest culture and management: when a garden is built, a amorpha fruticosa insecticidal forest belt is built, and after a garden area is built, the inside of the garden is planted with the wasabi for trapping alashann tongue beak weevils imagoes;
chemical agent prevention and treatment: the spraying control of the agent is carried out for at least 3 times at the early stage and the full period of the damage of the alisol tongue beak image;
artificial prevention and control: collecting and killing the imagoes intensively.
2. The method for controlling alashane tongue beak image in a sandy orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the process of building the amorpha fruticosa insecticidal forest belt, at least three rows of amorpha fruticosa are planted at the periphery of a garden, the row spacing of the plants is 0.5 multiplied by 1.0m, the number of 3 plants in each hole is minimum, and the planting is in a shape of Chinese character pin.
3. The method for controlling alashane tongue beak image in a sandy orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the planting process of the arabidopsis thaliana, 1 row of arabidopsis thaliana is planted at least 10m in the garden every year, the row spacing of the plants is 10 multiplied by 0.3m, and each hole is 2-4 plants.
4. The method for controlling alashane tongue beak image in a sandy orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the early stage of the Alxa tongue beak condition damage, the adopted medicament 20 percent of cyantraniliprole suspending agent is 900-1200mg/hm 2 In the advanced stage of the Amaranthus hyoscyami damage, the medicine is applied for at least 2 times at intervals of no more than 15 days, and 35% of thiamethoxam suspending agent and 1500-2000 times of synergist are used.
5. The method for controlling alashane tongue beak image in a sandy orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the manual control process, the artificial death habit of the alashang tongue beak elephant is utilized, intertillage weeding and irrigation are combined, harmful imagoes on the wasabi and the fruit tree plants are shaken off manually, and the wasabi and the harmful imagoes are collected and killed in a centralized way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211008870.4A CN115500192A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Prevention and treatment method for alashanshan tongue beak elephant in sandy orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211008870.4A CN115500192A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Prevention and treatment method for alashanshan tongue beak elephant in sandy orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115500192A true CN115500192A (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211008870.4A Pending CN115500192A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Prevention and treatment method for alashanshan tongue beak elephant in sandy orchard |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115500192A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-22 CN CN202211008870.4A patent/CN115500192A/en active Pending
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