CN115497831B - 室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法 - Google Patents
室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 241
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 118
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000089 atomic force micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003949 trap density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,具体步骤如下:步骤1,在室温下采用射频磁控溅射铟镓锌氧复合靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在衬底上制备非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;步骤2,采用氧等离子体对非晶铟镓锌氧有源层进行处理,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;步骤3,在室温下采用直流溅射铜靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上制备源电极和漏电极。本发明方法能够在室温下沉积高性能非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于半导体器件技术领域,涉及室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法。
背景技术
薄膜晶体管作为平板显示器的核心驱动元件,其能够控制像素单元的开启与关断进而实现不同的画面显示效果,因此薄膜晶体管的性能直接影响显示器的成像质量。非晶铟镓锌氧(a-InGaZnO)半导体是目前主流薄膜晶体管导电沟道层/有源层的主要材料,其原因有两方面:(1)制备工艺流程简单、易调控、可大面积等符合现代工业化的要求;(2)其器件具有良好电学性能与透光性能。
但为了满足新型柔性电子如柔性显示屏、电子纸、可穿戴电子等发展需求,非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管必须要满足高性能与低温沉积共存的条件。低温(小于350℃)制备非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的载流子迁移率一般都在10cm2V-1s-1左右,这还有待进一步提升。通常适当增加非晶铟镓锌氧沟道层中的In含量可使非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的迁移率有所提高,2)但这往往需要350℃以上的高温惰性气氛处理;3)非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管沟道层厚度对其电学性能影响极大,因此高质量薄层非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜,是研制出非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的关键方法,综上,高性能,低温沉积和薄厚度的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管在柔性电子乃至印刷电子等有着巨大潜力。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,能够在室温下沉积高性能非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管。
本发明所采用的技术方案是,室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,具体步骤如下:
步骤1,在室温下采用射频磁控溅射铟镓锌氧复合靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在衬底上制备非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
步骤2,采用氧等离子体对非晶铟镓锌氧有源层进行处理,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
步骤3,在室温下采用直流溅射铜靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上制备源电极和漏电极。
本发明的特征还在于,
步骤1的具体过程为:
步骤1.1,在衬底上设置掩膜版A,再将衬底和铟镓锌氧靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在衬底与铟镓锌氧靶材之间设置有衬底挡板、铟镓锌氧靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空;
步骤1.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力恒定;
步骤1.3,设置射频溅射功率,承物台底片温度为室温,进行预溅射去除铟镓锌氧复合靶材表面杂质与有机物,打开磁控溅射系统内铟镓锌氧靶材挡板和衬底挡板进行溅射,关闭铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板、衬底挡板及射频溅射电源,保持40min时间,取出,取下掩膜版A,得到非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
步骤1.1中,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤1.2中,通入氩气的流量为9-10SCCM,腔体内压力保持0.5pa恒定;
步骤1.3中,射频溅射功率为30~50W,预溅射时间为10-15min,溅射时间为5-8min。
二氧化硅栅电介质层厚度为100纳米,非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜层厚度为10-30纳米,非晶铟镓锌氧有源层溅射时使用的掩模版A尺寸为长度320微米,宽度590微米。
步骤2的具体过程为:将步骤1得到的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层放入等离子清洗机腔体内,抽真空,向等离子清洗机腔体内通入氧气,设置溅射功率进行溅射,结束后,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
抽真空至压力低于5×10-3Pa,通入氧气的流量为5-10SCCM,溅射功率为10-40W。
步骤3的具体过程为:
步骤3.1,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上设置掩膜版B,再将步骤2得到的处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层及铜靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层和铜靶材之间设置有非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板、铜靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空;
步骤3.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力恒定;
步骤3.3,设置直流溅射功率,承物台底片温度为室温,进行预溅射去除铜靶材表面杂质和有机物,打开磁控溅射系统内铜靶材挡板和非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板进行溅射,关闭铜靶材挡板、非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板及直流溅射电源,保持一定时间,取出,取下掩膜版B,得到源电极和漏电极。
步骤3.1中,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤3.2中,通入氩气的流量为5-20SCCM,腔体内压力保持0.5pa恒定;
步骤3.3中,直流溅射功率为40W,溅射时间为15-25min。
源电极和漏电极的厚度均为50纳米;源电极和漏电极溅射时使用的掩模版B尺寸为长度110微米,宽度170微米,源电极和漏电极间沟道尺寸为长度为110微米,宽度为170微米。
本发明的有益效果是,
(1)本发明室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,其中氧等离子体通过填充非晶铟镓锌氧有源层中多余的氧空位,降低源/漏层与有源层之间的接触电阻和有源层中的陷阱密度,从而提高了薄膜晶体管的迁移率,电流开关比,并降低了亚阈值摆幅;
(2)本发明室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,制备工艺简单,制备流程较少,并且所有溅射过程均在室温下进行,适合于未来柔性电子器件的应用。
附图说明
图1是本发明方法制备的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的结构示意图;
图2是本发明方法制备的非晶铟镓锌氧晶体管的转移特性曲线图;
图3是本发明方法制备的20纳米厚度非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的输出特性曲线图;
图4是本发明方法制备的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜的原子力显微镜图;
图5是本发明方法制备的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜的扫描电镜截面图;
图6是本发明方法制备的不同功率非晶铟镓锌氧晶体管的转移特性曲线图;
图7是本发明方法制备的溅射功率为40W的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的转移特性曲线图;
图8本发明方法制备的功率为0-40W氧等离子体处理的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的转移特性曲线图;
图9本发明方法制备的功率为20W氧等离子体处理的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的输出特性曲线图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
本发明提供室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,如图1所示,非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管自下而上以此包括硅衬底、栅电介质层、非晶铟镓锌氧有源层、源电极和漏电极,衬底为生长有二氧化硅为栅电介质层的重掺杂P型硅。
具体步骤如下:
步骤1,在室温下采用射频磁控溅射铟镓锌氧靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在衬底上制备非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
步骤1.1,在衬底上设置掩膜版A,再将衬底和铟镓锌氧靶材(In2O3:Ga2O3:ZnO的质量比为1:1:1)放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在衬底与铟镓锌氧靶材之间设置有衬底挡板、铟镓锌氧靶材挡板,衬底挡板靠近衬底设置,铟镓锌氧靶材挡板靠近铟镓锌氧靶材设置,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤1.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,氩气的流量为9-10SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤1.3,设置射频溅射功率为30-50W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射10-15min去除铟镓锌氧靶材表面杂质与有机物等,打开磁控溅射系统内铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板和衬底挡板进行溅射5-8min,关闭铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板、衬底挡板及射频溅射电源,保持40min,取出,取下掩膜版A,得到非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
衬底的厚度为100纳米,有源层(非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜层)厚度为10-30纳米,非晶铟镓锌氧有源层溅射时使用的掩模版A尺寸为长度320微米,宽度590微米,掩模版用于覆盖在衬底上。
步骤2,采用氧等离子体对非晶铟镓锌氧有源层进行处理,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
具体为:将步骤1得到的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层放入等离子清洗机腔体内,抽真空至压力低于5×10-3Pa,向等离子清洗机腔体内通入氧气,流量为5-10SCCM,设置溅射功率为10-40W进行溅射30s,关闭溅射电源,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
步骤3,在室温下采用直流溅射铜靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上制备铜电极作为源电极和漏电极;
步骤3.1,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上设置掩膜版B,再将步骤2得到的处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层及铜靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层和铜靶材之间设置有非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板、铜靶材挡板,有源层挡板靠近非晶铟镓锌氧有源层设置,铜靶材挡板靠近铜靶材设置,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤3.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,流量为5-20SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤3.3,设置直流溅射功率为40W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射8-10min去除铜靶材表面杂质,打开磁控溅射系统内铜靶材挡板和非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板进行溅射15-25min,关闭铜靶材挡板、非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板及直流溅射电源,保持40min,取出,取下掩膜版B,得到源电极和漏电极的;
源电极和漏电极厚度均为50纳米;源电极和漏电极溅射时使用的掩模版B尺寸为长度110微米,宽度170微米,则源电极和漏电极间的沟道长度为110微米,宽度为170微米。
实施例1
本发明室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,具体步骤如下:
步骤1,在室温下采用射频磁控溅射铟镓锌氧靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在衬底上制备非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
步骤1.1,在衬底上设置掩膜版A,再将衬底和铟镓锌氧靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在衬底与铟镓锌氧靶材之间设置有衬底挡板、铟镓锌氧靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤1.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,氩气的流量为10SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤1.3,设置射频溅射功率为40W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射10min去除铟镓锌氧靶材表面杂质与有机物等,打开磁控溅射系统内铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板和衬底挡板进行溅射6min,关闭铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板、衬底挡板及射频溅射电源,保持40min,取出,取下掩膜版A,得到非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
衬底的厚度为100纳米,有源层(非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜层)厚度为20纳米,非晶铟镓锌氧有源层溅射时使用的掩模版尺寸为长度320微米,宽度590微米,掩模版用于覆盖在衬底上;
步骤2,采用氧等离子体对非晶铟镓锌氧有源层进行处理,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
具体为:将步骤1得到的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层放入等离子清洗机腔体内,抽真空至压力低于5×10-3Pa,向等离子清洗机腔体内通入氧气,流量为8SCCM,设置溅射功率为10W进行溅射30s,关闭溅射电源,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
步骤3,在室温下采用直流溅射铜靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上制备铜电极作为源电极和漏电极;
步骤3.1,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上设置掩膜版B,再将步骤2得到的处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层及铜靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层和铜靶材之间设置有非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板、铜靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤3.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,流量为10SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤3.3,设置直流溅射功率为40W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射10min去除铜靶材表面杂质,打开磁控溅射系统内铜靶材挡板和非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板进行溅射20min,关闭铜靶材挡板、非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板及直流溅射电源,保持40min,取出,取下掩膜版B,得到源电极和漏电极的;源电极和漏电极厚度均为50纳米;源电极和漏电极间的沟道长度为110微米,宽度为170微米。
实施例2:与实施例1的区别在于:步骤2中设置溅射功率为15W;
实施例3:与实施例1的区别在于:步骤2中设置溅射功率为20W;
实施例4:与实施例1的区别在于:步骤2中设置溅射功率为30W;
实施例5:与实施例1的区别在于:步骤2中设置溅射功率为40W;
对比例
步骤1,在室温下采用射频磁控溅射铟镓锌氧靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在衬底上制备非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
步骤1.1,在衬底上设置掩膜版A,再将衬底和铟镓锌氧靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在衬底与铟镓锌氧靶材之间设置有衬底挡板、铟镓锌氧靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤1.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,氩气的流量为10SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤1.3,设置射频溅射功率为40W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射10min去除铟镓锌氧靶材表面杂质与有机物等,打开磁控溅射系统内铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板和衬底挡板进行溅射6min,关闭铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板、衬底挡板及射频溅射电源,保持40min,取出,得到非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
衬底的厚度为100纳米,有源层(非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜层)厚度为20纳米,非晶铟镓锌氧有源层溅射时使用的掩模版尺寸为长度320微米,宽度590微米;
步骤2,在室温下采用直流溅射铜靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上制备铜电极作为源电极和漏电极;
步骤2.1,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上设置掩膜版B,再将步骤1得到的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层及铜靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层和铜靶材之间设置有非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板、铜靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤2.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,流量为10SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤2.3,设置直流溅射功率为40W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射10min去除铜靶材表面杂质,打开磁控溅射系统内铜靶材挡板和非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板进行溅射20min,关闭铜靶材挡板、非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板及直流溅射电源,保持40min,取出,得到源电极和漏电极的;源电极和漏电极厚度均为50纳米;源电极和漏电极间的沟道长度为110微米,宽度为170微米。
实施例6
本发明室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,具体步骤如下:
步骤1,在室温下采用射频磁控溅射铟镓锌氧靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在衬底上制备非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
步骤1.1,在衬底上设置掩膜版A,再将衬底和铟镓锌氧靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在衬底与铟镓锌氧靶材之间设置有衬底挡板、铟镓锌氧靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤1.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,氩气的流量为10SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤1.3,设置射频溅射功率为40W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射10min去除铟镓锌氧靶材表面杂质与有机物等,打开磁控溅射系统内铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板和衬底挡板进行溅射6min,关闭铟镓锌氧复合靶材的挡板、衬底挡板及射频溅射电源,保持40min,取出,得到非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
衬底的厚度为100纳米,有源层(非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜层)厚度为20纳米,非晶铟镓锌氧有源层溅射时使用的掩模版尺寸为长度320微米,宽度590微米,掩模版用于覆盖在衬底上;
步骤2,采用氧等离子体对非晶铟镓锌氧有源层进行处理,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
具体为:将步骤1得到的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层放入等离子清洗机腔体内,抽真空至压力低于5×10-3Pa,向等离子清洗机腔体内通入氧气,流量为8SCCM,设置溅射功率为40W进行溅射30s,关闭溅射电源,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
步骤3,在室温下采用直流溅射铜靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上制备铜电极作为源电极和漏电极;
步骤3.1,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上设置掩膜版B,再将步骤2得到的处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层及铜靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层和铜靶材之间设置有非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板、铜靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤3.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,流量为10SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤3.3,设置直流溅射功率为40W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射10min去除铜靶材表面杂质,打开磁控溅射系统内铜靶材挡板和非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板进行溅射20min,关闭铜靶材挡板、非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板及直流溅射电源,保持40min,取出,取下掩膜版B,得到源电极和漏电极;源电极和漏电极厚度均为50纳米;源电极和漏电极间的沟道长度为110微米,宽度为170微米。
实施例7
本发明室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,具体步骤如下:
步骤1,在室温下采用射频磁控溅射铟镓锌氧靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在衬底上制备非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
步骤1.1,在衬底上设置掩膜版A,再将衬底和铟镓锌氧靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在衬底与铟镓锌氧靶材之间设置有衬底挡板、铟镓锌氧靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤1.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,氩气的流量为9SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤1.3,设置射频溅射功率为30W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射15min去除铟镓锌氧靶材表面杂质与有机物等,打开磁控溅射系统内铟镓锌氧复合靶材的挡板和衬底的挡板进行溅射8min,关闭铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板、衬底挡板及射频溅射电源,保持40min,取出,得到非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
衬底的厚度为100纳米,有源层(非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜层)厚度为30纳米,非晶铟镓锌氧有源层溅射时使用的掩模版尺寸为长度320微米,宽度590微米,掩模版用于覆盖在衬底上;
步骤2,采用氧等离子体对非晶铟镓锌氧有源层进行处理,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
具体为:将步骤1得到的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层放入等离子清洗机腔体内,抽真空至压力低于5×10-3Pa,向等离子清洗机腔体内通入氧气,流量为10SCCM,设置溅射功率为20W进行溅射30s,关闭溅射电源,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
步骤3,在室温下采用直流溅射铜靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上制备铜电极作为源电极和漏电极;
步骤3.1,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上设置掩膜版B,再将步骤2得到的处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层及铜靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层和铜靶材之间设置有非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板、铜靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤3.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,流量为20SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤3.3,设置直流溅射功率为40W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射9min去除铜靶材表面杂质,打开磁控溅射系统内铜靶材挡板和非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板进行溅射25min,关闭铜靶材挡板、非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板及直流溅射电源,保持40min,取出,取下掩膜版B,得到源电极和漏电极的;源电极和漏电极厚度均为50纳米;源电极和漏电极间的沟道长度为110微米,宽度为170微米。
实施例8
本发明室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,具体步骤如下:
步骤1,在室温下采用射频磁控溅射铟镓锌氧靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在衬底上制备非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
步骤1.1,在衬底上设置掩膜版A,再将衬底和铟镓锌氧靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在衬底与铟镓锌氧靶材之间设置有衬底挡板、铟镓锌氧靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤1.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,氩气的流量为9.5SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤1.3,设置射频溅射功率为50W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射12min去除铟镓锌氧靶材表面杂质与有机物等,打开磁控溅射系统内铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板和衬底挡板进行溅射5min,关闭铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板、衬底挡板及射频溅射电源,保持40min,取出,取下掩膜版A,得到非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
衬底的厚度为100纳米,有源层(非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜层)厚度为10纳米,非晶铟镓锌氧有源层溅射时使用的掩模版尺寸为长度320微米,宽度590微米,掩模版用于覆盖在衬底上;
步骤2,采用氧等离子体对非晶铟镓锌氧有源层进行处理,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
具体为:将步骤1得到的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层放入等离子清洗机腔体内,抽真空至压力低于5×10-3Pa,向等离子清洗机腔体内通入氧气,流量为5SCCM,设置溅射功率为10W进行溅射30s,关闭溅射电源,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层。
步骤3,在室温下采用直流溅射铜靶材,并利用掩膜工艺在处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上制备铜电极作为源电极和漏电极;
步骤3.1,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上设置掩膜版B,再将步骤2得到的处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层及铜靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层和铜靶材之间设置有非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板、铜靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤3.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,流量为5SCCM,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力为0.5pa恒定;
步骤3.3,设置直流溅射功率为40W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射8min去除铜靶材表面杂质,打开磁控溅射系统内铜靶材挡板和非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板进行溅射15min,关闭铜靶材挡板、非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板及直流溅射电源,保持40min,取出,取下掩膜版B,得到源电极和漏电极的;源电极和漏电极厚度均为50纳米;源电极和漏电极间的沟道长度为110微米,宽度为170微米。
如图2所述,实施例1~实施例8均为在室温下制备的10-30nm不同厚度的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管,对比了不同有源层厚度下非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管转移特性曲线,随着非晶铟镓锌氧有源层厚度增加,器件的栅控能力逐渐降低,在厚度为20nm器件的性能最佳,其迁移率为16.9cm2/V s,阈值电压为-0.9V,电流开关比在106。
如图3所示,为非晶铟镓锌氧有源层厚度为20nm时,即实施例1制备的薄膜晶体管的输出特性曲线图,源电极和漏电极电压在0V到50V的范围内的输出特性曲线,测试中栅极电压从-20V到50V变化,变化台阶为10V/dec,可以看到非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管具有良好饱和特性以及0.53mA的最大饱和电流。
如图4所示,用原子力显微镜对20nm厚的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层(实施例1)进行薄膜表面形貌和粗糙度表征,结果表明非晶铟镓锌氧表面粗糙度为0.56nm,具有相对良好的粗糙度。
如图5所示,为实施例1制备的非晶铟镓锌氧薄晶体管的扫描电镜截面形貌表征结果,可以看到非晶铟镓锌氧有源层的厚度在20nm左右,二氧化硅栅电介质层(衬底)厚度在100nm,均与实验结果一致。
如图6所示,对比了室温下溅射功率为30-50W下制备的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的转移特性曲线,随着溅射功率的增加,非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的阈值电压出现不断负偏的趋势,虽然迁移率得到了一定程度的提升,但是电流开关比降低和亚阈值摆幅增加。
如图7所示,给出了溅射功率为40W时,即实施例1制备的薄膜晶体管的输出特性曲线图。源、漏电压在0V到50V的范围内的输出特性曲线,测试中栅极电压从-20V到50V变化,变化台阶为10V/dec,可以看到非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管具有良好饱和特性以及0.54mA的最大饱和电流。
如图8所示,采用0-40W不同功率的氧等离子体处理室温制备非晶铟镓锌氧有源层(实施例1~实施例5),比较不同功率下非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管转移特性曲线,可知器件阈值电压沿正方向移动,器件性能呈现先增加达到某一顶点后开始下降的趋势。
表1不同功率氧等离子体处理室温制备的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管电性能参数
对比例 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | |
Oxygen power(W) | 0 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 40 |
Von(V) | -4.8 | -4.1 | -3.1 | -1.8 | 1.2 | 4.4 |
Vth(V) | -0.9 | -0.8 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 9.1 | 12.0 |
μFE(cm2/V s) | 16.9 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 27.9 | 14.6 | 10.1 |
Ion/Ioff | 2.3×106 | 2.2×106 | 1.6×106 | 2.3×107 | 8.5×105 | 2.8×106 |
SS(V/dec) | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
Dit(cm-2/eV) | 6.3×1010 | 5.7×1010 | 4.8×1010 | 3.3×1010 | 7.1×1010 | 8.2×1010 |
由表1可以看到在不同功率氧等离子体处理后室温制备的非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管的性能得到了明显的改变,其中在氧等离子体功率为20W时性能达到最佳,其迁移率达到27.9cm2/Vs,电流开关比在107,亚阈值摆幅为0.9V/dec;结合图9氧等离子体功率为20W时器件的输出特性曲线,源漏电压在0V到50V的范围内的输出特性曲线,测试中栅极电压从-20V到50V变化,变化台阶为10V/dec,可以看到非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管具有良好饱和特性以及0.9mA的最大饱和电流。
Claims (1)
1.室温优化非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管界面的方法,其特征在于,具体步骤如下:
步骤1,在室温下采用射频磁控溅射铟镓锌氧复合靶材,并利用掩模工艺在衬底上制备非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
步骤1的具体过程为:
步骤1.1,在衬底上设置掩模版A,再将衬底和铟镓锌氧复合靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在衬底与铟镓锌氧复合靶材之间设置有衬底挡板、铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空;
抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
非晶铟镓锌氧有源层溅射时使用的掩模版尺寸为长度320微米,宽度590微米;
步骤1.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力恒定;
通入氩气的流量为10sccm,腔体内压力保持0.5Pa恒定;
步骤1.3,设置射频溅射功率,承物台底片温度为室温,进行预溅射去除铟镓锌氧复合靶材表面杂质,打开磁控溅射系统内铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板和衬底挡板进行溅射,关闭铟镓锌氧复合靶材挡板、衬底挡板及射频溅射电源,保持40min时间,取出,取下掩模版A,得到非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
射频溅射功率为40W,预溅射时间为10min,溅射时间为6min;
衬底厚度为100纳米,非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜层厚度为20纳米;
步骤2,采用氧等离子体对非晶铟镓锌氧有源层进行处理,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
步骤2的具体过程为:将步骤1得到的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层放入等离子清洗机腔体内,抽真空,向等离子清洗机腔体内通入氧气,设置溅射功率进行溅射30s,结束后,得到处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层;
抽真空至压力低于5×10-3Pa,通入氧气的流量为8sccm,溅射功率为20W;
步骤3,在室温下采用直流溅射铜靶材,并利用掩模工艺在处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上制备源电极和漏电极;
步骤3的具体过程为:
步骤3.1,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层上设置掩模版B,再将步骤2得到的处理后的非晶铟镓锌氧有源层及铜靶材放入磁控溅射系统腔体内,在非晶铟镓锌氧有源层和铜靶材之间设置有非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板、铜靶材挡板,检查气密性,抽真空;
抽真空至压力低于2×10-4Pa;
步骤3.2,向磁控溅射系统腔体内通入氩气,当腔体内压力稳定时,调节磁控溅射系统的插板阀保持腔体内压力恒定;
通入氩气的流量为10sccm,腔体内压力保持0.5Pa恒定;
步骤3.3,设置直流溅射功率为40W,磁控溅射系统的承物台底片的温度为室温,进行预溅射10min去除铜靶材表面杂质,打开磁控溅射系统内铜靶材挡板和非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板进行溅射20min,关闭铜靶材挡板、非晶铟镓锌氧有源层挡板及直流溅射电源,保持40min,取出,取下掩模版B,得到源电极和漏电极;源电极和漏电极厚度均为50纳米;源电极和漏电极间的沟道长度为110微米,宽度为170微米;
薄膜晶体管的迁移率为27.9cm2/Vs,电流开关比在107,亚阈值摆幅为0.9V/dec,最大饱和电流为0.9mA。
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