CN115487914B - Efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling equipment - Google Patents
Efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115487914B CN115487914B CN202211185664.0A CN202211185664A CN115487914B CN 115487914 B CN115487914 B CN 115487914B CN 202211185664 A CN202211185664 A CN 202211185664A CN 115487914 B CN115487914 B CN 115487914B
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- crushing box
- screen plate
- crushing
- screen
- construction waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/146—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with a rotor comprising a plurality of axially contiguous disc-like segments each having at least one radially extending cutting element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2291—Feed chute arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/162—Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/168—User safety devices or measures in shredders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The invention provides high-efficiency environment-friendly construction waste recycling equipment, which relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment and comprises a crushing box and a crushing shaft block; the crushing box is arranged at the front end of the base, the top side of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharging hole; the top of the front side of the crushing box is provided with a plurality of side connecting holes, and the front side of the crushing box is provided with a replacement port; the sealing baffle is arc-shaped and is connected to the front side of the crushing box; the crushing shaft block is arranged in the crushing box, and the left end of the crushing shaft block is connected with the transmission belt; the driving motor is connected with the transmission belt; the feeding bent pipe is connected to the top of the crushing box, and the screen basket is connected to the bottom of the crushing box; according to the invention, when the crushing cutter is driven to rotate by the crushing shaft block in the crushing box, the crushing cutter crushes the construction waste falling into the feed inlet, so that the crushed construction waste is discharged through the discharge outlet, the construction waste is prevented from being illegally reused, and the construction waste can be recycled again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling treatment equipment.
Background
The construction waste is a collective term for dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other waste generated in the production activities of construction industry such as removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like. The random stacking of the substances generated in the building process can have relatively long-term negative effects on the environment safety, water resources, air and other surrounding environments, so that corresponding treatment is needed, and the ideal engineering project construction standard can be achieved.
However, the existing construction waste treatment equipment cannot efficiently treat construction waste, and the treatment effect is poor.
In view of this, there is a need for a casting waste recycling device with higher operation efficiency and operation stability, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides high-efficiency and environment-friendly construction waste recycling equipment with higher operation efficiency and operation stability, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention discloses a high-efficiency and environment-friendly building waste recycling device, which is realized by the following specific technical means:
the high-efficiency environment-friendly construction waste recycling equipment comprises a crushing box, a sealing baffle, a crushing shaft block, a driving motor and a feeding bent pipe; the crushing box is arranged at the front end of the base, the top side of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharging hole; the top of the front side of the crushing box is provided with a plurality of side connecting holes, and the front side of the crushing box is provided with a replacement port; the sealing baffle is arc-shaped and is connected to the front side of the crushing box; the crushing shaft block is arranged in the crushing box, and the left end of the crushing shaft block is connected with the transmission belt; the driving motor is connected with the transmission belt; the feeding elbow is connected to the top of the crushing box, and the screen basket is connected to the bottom of the crushing box.
Further, the crushing shaft block rotates in, can rotate to connect in crushing incasement portion, and the inside form of encircling of crushing shaft block has seted up everywhere assembly groove, and the inside assembly groove of crushing shaft block is linked together with both ends feed inlet and bin outlet about the crushing case respectively to crushing cutter installs in the inside everywhere assembly groove of crushing shaft block through the bolt respectively.
Further, a replacement opening is formed in the front side of the crushing box, the sealing baffle is buckled at the replacement opening of the front side of the crushing box, the bottom of the sealing baffle is rotationally connected with the front side of the crushing box, a top connecting hole formed in the top of the sealing baffle is communicated with a side connecting hole formed in the front side of the crushing box, and a long bolt is connected in the top connecting hole and the side connecting hole in a penetrating manner.
Further, the wall of the crushing box and the plate wall of the sealing baffle are of hollow structures.
Further, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rear side of the crushing box through bolts, a driving belt wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, a driven belt wheel is arranged at the left end of the crushing shaft block, the driven belt wheel rotates at the left side of the crushing box, and the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a transmission belt.
Further, a feeding bent pipe is arranged on the top side of the crushing box, a plurality of inclined splash shields are arranged on the inner side of the top of the feeding bent pipe at equal intervals, and the bottom of the feeding bent pipe is communicated with a feeding hole on the top side of the crushing box.
Further, the screen basket is attached to the bottom side of the discharge port, a screen plate is arranged in the bottom of the screen basket, the pocket frame is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the screen basket through bolts, and a receiving cloth pocket is connected to the bottom of the pocket frame.
Further, a bottom connecting hole is arranged outside four ends of the discharging hole at the bottom of the crushing box, the screen basket is attached to the bottom side of the discharging hole, a knob is respectively connected to four ends of the top of the screen basket in a rotating mode, the knob is inserted and connected inside the bottom connecting hole, and the knob is rotated and pressed on the top side of the bottom connecting hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the arrangement of the crushing shaft blocks and the crushing cutters is beneficial to crushing the construction waste falling into the feed inlet by the crushing cutters when the crushing shaft blocks in the crushing box drive the crushing cutters to rotate, so that the crushed construction waste is discharged through the discharge outlet, the construction waste is prevented from being illegally reused, and the construction waste can be recycled again; and the setting of cooperation sealing baffle can open the sealed baffle of broken case front side after broken inside broken cutter of broken axle piece long-term use is impaired, changes broken inside broken cutter of broken axle piece, guarantee broken axle piece inside broken cutter to construction waste crushing treatment efficiency.
2. The arrangement of the feeding bent pipe is beneficial to enabling construction waste to be thrown into the crushing box through the feeding bent pipe, the inner side splash guard of the feeding bent pipe blocks construction waste slag splashed by the feeding hole at the top of the crushing box, and therefore the construction waste slag is prevented from splashing to the ground from the feeding hole at the top of the crushing box, bacteria on the construction waste slag are prevented from being transmitted, and the health of operators is endangered.
3. The arrangement of the screen basket, the pocket frame and the receiving cloth pocket is beneficial to receiving the construction waste slag discharged from the discharge port through the screen basket, and screening the construction waste slag through the screen plate at the bottom of the screen basket, so that small-block construction waste slag falls into the receiving cloth pocket through the screen plate, and large-block construction waste slag is intercepted in the screen basket, so that workers can throw the large-block construction waste slag in the screen basket into the crushing box again, and the crushing treatment effect of the construction waste is guaranteed; and the setting of cooperation knob, when the laminating of screen basket in bin outlet bottom side, the knob is inserted to close and is connected in the end even downthehole portion, rotates the knob respectively, makes the knob pressfitting even downthehole top side at the end, fixes screen basket four ends through the knob, makes screen basket dismouting fixed simpler and more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a right side view schematically showing a structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary opening and closing structure of a front sealing baffle of a crushing box according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a splitting structure of a top feed elbow of a crushing box according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing tank according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is an isometric view of a crushing shaft block according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a separation structure of a screen basket and a pocket frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8-10 are schematic structural views of an emergency discharging adjusting mechanism in a screen basket according to a second embodiment of the present invention in different states.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 201. a feed inlet; 202. a discharge port; 203. a bottom connecting hole; 204. a side connecting hole; 205. a replacement port; 3. a sealing baffle; 301. a top connecting hole; 4. a long bolt; 5. crushing the shaft block; 501. a driven pulley; 502. an assembly groove; 6. crushing a cutter; 7. a driving motor; 701. a driving pulley; 8. a drive belt; 9. a feed elbow; 901. a splash shield; 10. a screen basket; 11. a knob; 12. a pocket frame; 13. carrying a cloth bag; inductive top spring 2000, support block 2001, linkage discharge gate 2003, feedback pull rope 2004, support plate 2005, limit top block 2006, first screen plate 1011, second screen plate 1012, lower layer inductive plate screen 1013.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7:
the invention provides high-efficiency environment-friendly construction waste recycling equipment which comprises a crushing box 2, a sealing baffle 3, a crushing shaft block 5, a driving motor 7 and a feeding bent pipe 9; the crushing box 2 is arranged at the front end of the base 1, a feeding hole 201 is formed in the top side of the crushing box 2, and a discharging hole 202 is formed in the bottom of the crushing box 2; the top of the front side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a plurality of side connecting holes 204, and the front side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a replacement port 205; the sealing baffle plate 3 is arc-shaped, and the sealing baffle plate 3 is connected to the front side of the crushing box 2; the crushing shaft block 5 is arranged in the crushing box 2, and the left end of the crushing shaft block 5 is connected with the transmission belt 8; the wall of the crushing box 2 and the plate wall of the sealing baffle 3 are of hollow structures, and when the crushing cutter 6 in the crushing shaft block 5 crushes construction wastes, the crushing box 2 and the sealing baffle 3 reduce the noise generated by crushing the construction wastes, so that the effect of reducing the noise is achieved; the driving motor 7 is connected with a transmission belt 8; a feed elbow 9 is connected to the top of the crushing tank 2 and a screen basket 10 is connected to the bottom of the crushing tank 2.
Wherein, the crushing shaft block 5 rotates in the crushing box 2, four assembly grooves 502 are formed in the crushing shaft block 5 in a surrounding manner, the assembly grooves 502 in the crushing shaft block 5 are respectively communicated with the feeding holes 201 and the discharging holes 202 at the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box 2, and the crushing cutters 6 are respectively arranged in the four assembly grooves 502 in the crushing shaft block 5 through bolts; specifically, when the crushing shaft block 5 inside the crushing box 2 drives the crushing cutter 6 to rotate, the crushing cutter 6 crushes the construction waste falling into the feeding hole 201, so that the crushed construction waste is discharged through the discharging hole 202, the construction waste is prevented from being illegally reused, and the construction waste can be recycled again.
Wherein, the front side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a replacement opening 205, the sealing baffle 3 is buckled at the replacement opening 205 of the front side of the crushing box 2, the bottom of the sealing baffle 3 is rotationally connected with the front side of the crushing box 2, a top connecting hole 301 arranged at the top of the sealing baffle 3 is communicated with a side connecting hole 204 arranged at the front side of the crushing box 2, and a long bolt 4 is penetratingly connected in the top connecting hole 301 and the side connecting hole 204; the crushing box has the advantages that the crushing box is particularly effective, after the crushing cutter 6 in the crushing shaft block 5 is damaged after long-term use, the sealing baffle 3 at the front side of the crushing box 2 is opened, the crushing cutter 6 in the crushing shaft block 5 is replaced, and the crushing treatment efficiency of the crushing cutter 6 in the crushing shaft block 5 to the construction waste is guaranteed.
Wherein, the left end of the rear side of the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 7 through bolts, a driving pulley 701 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 7, the left end of the crushing shaft block 5 is provided with a driven pulley 501, the driven pulley 501 rotates on the left side of the crushing box 2, and the driving pulley 701 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 501 through a transmission belt 8; the crushing machine has the specific effects that the driving belt 8 connected with the driving motor 7 can drive the crushing shaft blocks 5 in the crushing box 2 to rotate at a high speed, so that the crushing treatment operation of the construction wastes in the crushing box 2 is realized.
Wherein, the top side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a feeding bent pipe 9, the inner side of the top of the feeding bent pipe 9 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of inclined splash shields 901, and the bottom of the feeding bent pipe 9 is communicated with a feeding port 201 on the top side of the crushing box 2; the concrete effect can make construction waste throw into crushing case 2 through feeding return bend 9 in, and the inboard splash guard 901 of feeding return bend 9 blocks the construction waste slag that crushing case 2 top feed inlet 201 splashed, avoids construction waste slag to splash to subaerial from crushing case 2 top feed inlet 201, leads to the bacterium on the construction waste slag to propagate out, endangers operator's health.
Wherein, the screen basket 10 is attached to the bottom side of the discharge port 202, a screen plate is arranged in the bottom of the screen basket 10, the pocket frame 12 is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the screen basket 10 through bolts, and the bottom of the pocket frame 12 is connected with a cloth receiving pocket 13; the concrete action, accessible sieve basket 10 accepts the construction waste slag that discharge port 202 was discharged to sieve basket 10 bottom sieve is sieved construction waste slag, makes small cubic construction waste slag fall into through the sieve and accepts in the cloth pocket 13, and massive construction waste slag intercepts in sieve basket 10, so that the staff drops into crushing case 2 again with the inside massive construction waste slag of sieve basket 10, guarantee construction waste crushing treatment effect.
Wherein, a bottom connecting hole 203 is respectively arranged outside four ends of a discharging hole 202 at the bottom of the crushing box 2, the screen basket 10 is attached to the bottom side of the discharging hole 202, the four ends of the top of the screen basket 10 are respectively and rotatably connected with a knob 11, the knob 11 is inserted and connected inside the bottom connecting hole 203, and the knob 11 is rotationally pressed on the top side of the bottom connecting hole 203; specifically, when the screen basket 10 is attached to the bottom side of the discharge hole 202, the knob 11 is inserted and connected inside the bottom connecting hole 203, and the knob 11 is turned respectively, so that the knob 11 is pressed on the top side of the bottom connecting hole 203, and the four ends of the screen basket 10 are fixed through the knob 11, so that the screen basket 10 is easy to assemble and disassemble.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
when the invention is used, the driving motor 7 drives the crushing shaft block 5 in the crushing box 2 to rotate at a high speed through the driving belt 8, a worker inputs construction waste into the crushing box 2 through the feeding bent pipe 9, the crushing shaft block 5 drives the crushing cutter 6 to rotate, the construction waste falling into the feeding hole 201 is crushed, the inner side splash-proof plate 901 of the feeding bent pipe 9 blocks the construction waste slag splashed by the feeding hole 201 at the top of the crushing box 2, the construction waste slag is prevented from splashing to the ground from the feeding hole 201 at the top of the crushing box 2, the crushed construction waste is discharged through the discharge hole 202, the construction waste is prevented from being illegally reused, and the construction waste can be recycled again; the screen basket 10 receives the construction waste slag discharged from the discharge port 202, a worker periodically rotates the knob 11 around to take down the screen basket 10 from the bottom of the discharge port 202, and the construction waste slag is screened through a screen plate at the bottom of the screen basket 10, so that small-block construction waste slag falls into the receiving cloth 13 through the screen plate and is stored in the receiving cloth 13, large-block construction waste slag is intercepted in the screen basket 10, and the large-block construction waste slag in the screen basket 10 is put into the crushing box 2 again, so that the crushing treatment effect of the construction waste is ensured; when the crushing cutter 6 in the crushing shaft block 5 is damaged after long-term use, the sealing baffle plate 3 at the front side of the crushing box 2 is opened, the crushing cutter 6 in the crushing shaft block 5 is replaced, and the crushing treatment efficiency of the crushing cutter 6 in the crushing shaft block 5 on the construction waste is guaranteed.
Embodiment two:
the high-efficiency and environment-friendly construction waste recycling device in this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 8, the high-efficiency and environment-friendly construction waste recycling device in this embodiment is provided with an emergency discharging adjusting mechanism in a screen basket, the emergency discharging adjusting mechanism comprises a screen plate, an induction top spring 2000, a supporting block 2001, a linkage discharging door 2003, a feedback pull rope 2004 and a supporting plate 2005, the screen plate comprises an upper screen plate and a lower induction discharging screen plate 1013, the upper screen plate comprises a first screen plate 1011 and a second screen plate 1012 matched with the first screen plate, a first side edge of the first screen plate 1011 is rotatably arranged on an inner wall of the first side of the screen basket, a first side edge of the second screen plate 1012 is rotatably arranged on an inner wall of the second side of the screen basket, the first screen plate 1011 and the second screen plate 1012 are oppositely arranged, the lower induction discharging screen plate 1013 is rotatably arranged on an inner wall of the screen basket, and rotating shafts of the first screen plate 1011, the second screen plate 1012 and the lower induction discharging screen plate 1013 are parallel to each other, the lower extreme of response top spring 2000 is connected in the second side of lower floor's response row material sieve 1013, the upper end of response top spring 2000 is connected and is held in the top and locates the second side of second sieve 1012, the second side of second sieve 1012 is located the bottom of first sieve 1011, and the top is held in the bottom of the second side of first sieve 1011 under the tight effect of top of first sieve 1011, the linkage bin gate 2003 is rotatable to be located on the lateral wall of the first side of screen basket 10, the inner wall of screen basket 10 is located to supporting shoe 2001, and supporting shoe 2001 is located the lower part of lower floor's response row material sieve 1013 second side and is used for supporting lower floor's response row material sieve 1013, the upper end of feedback stay 2004 is connected in the upper portion of linkage bin gate 2003, the lower extreme of feedback stay 2004 is connected in the first side of lower floor's response row material sieve 1013, backup pad 2005 is located the below of linkage bin gate 2003, be used for supporting the first side of the lower floor's response row material sieve 1013 that turns downwards.
Referring again to fig. 9 and 10, in this embodiment, the first screen plate 1011 and the second screen plate 1012 of the upper screen plate form a whole upper screen plate structure, which divides the interior of the screen basket into two upper and lower chambers, and the second sides of the first screen plate 1011 and the second screen plate 1012 can be pressed and engaged with each other, and can also be opened to form a discharge opening, and the lower induction discharge screen plate 1013 is located below the discharge opening and is correspondingly disposed. And, the extension of the first screen panel 1011 between the first side and the second side of the screen basket 10 is less than the extension of the second screen panel 1012 between the first side and the second side of the screen basket 10, the extension of the first screen panel 1011 between the first side and the second side of the screen basket 10 being 1/3-2/5, for example 1/2, of the extension of the second screen panel 1012 between the first side and the second side of the screen basket 10. Further, the second screen panel 1012 includes an upper screen panel and a lower screen panel connected to a bottom side of the upper screen panel, the upper and lower screen panels forming a screen panel structure partially stacked on each other.
Torsion springs are arranged on the rotating shafts of the first sieve plate 1011 and the second sieve plate 1012, wherein a limiting top block 2006 is arranged below the first sieve plate 1011 and close to the rotating shaft of the first sieve plate 1011 and is used for limiting and supporting the downward inclination angle of the first sieve plate 1011.
The size of lower induction discharge screen 1013 is slightly larger than that of first screen 1011 and corresponds to the lower part of first screen 1011, and the rotation axis of lower induction discharge screen 1013 is more biased toward the second side of lower induction discharge screen 1013, i.e., is more biased away from the direction of linkage discharge gate 2003, so that the construction waste fragments exceeding the preset particle size remained on lower induction discharge screen 1013 can press down the lower induction discharge screen 1013, thereby the first side of lower induction discharge screen 1013 is inclined downward. The upper part of the second side edge of the lower induction discharging screen plate 1013 is provided with an inclined guard edge.
In the efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling device in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, in a normal use state, that is, in a normal leakage state of construction waste fragments, both the upper layer screen plate and the lower layer induction discharge screen plate 1013 are in a horizontal state;
as shown in fig. 9 and 10, when building waste fragments exceeding a preset particle size are accumulated on the upper layer screen plate to form a blockage after the building waste fragments are used for a long time, so that the building waste fragments accumulating on the upper layer screen plate cannot leak down normally, when the accumulated building waste fragments exceed a preset weight, the second screen plate 1012 presses down the springs relative to the first screen plate 1011 until deflecting downwards due to larger load and larger moment of the second screen plate 1012, a discharge opening is formed between the first screen plate 1011 and the second screen plate 1012, especially the building waste fragments on the second screen plate 1012 slide down to the lower layer inductive discharge screen plate 1013, and when the weight of the building waste fragments exceeding the preset particle size on the lower layer inductive discharge screen plate 1013 exceeds the preset value, the lower layer inductive discharge screen plate 1013 tilts downwards and enables the first side edge to be supported on the support plate 2005, in the tilting process, the discharge gate 2003 is pulled down through the feedback 2004, so that the upper layer inductive discharge opening of the lower layer is enabled to be higher than the upper layer inductive discharge screen plate 1013, and the garbage fragments can not leak down beyond the preset particle size of the upper layer inductive discharge screen plate 1013, thereby realizing the process of the garbage fragments in the upper layer is enabled to be higher than the upper than the preset particle size of the upper layer inductive discharge screen plate 1013, and the upper layer is enabled to be lower than the upper than the preset by the preset layer inductive discharge opening.
The high-efficient environmental protection construction waste recovery treatment equipment in this embodiment can be to piling up the construction waste fragment that can't normally leak down on the sieve and go on effectively handling in time, realizes the automatic emergent outer row of this high-efficient environmental protection construction waste recovery treatment equipment, has prevented that the excessive accumulation of big particle diameter or construction waste that can't leak down from influencing the normal operating of equipment, has improved the operating efficiency and the operating stability of equipment greatly.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (7)
1. High-efficient environmental protection's construction waste recovery processing equipment, its characterized in that: comprises a crushing box (2), a sealing baffle (3), a crushing shaft block (5), a driving motor (7) and a feeding bent pipe (9); the crushing box (2) is arranged at the front end of the base (1), a feeding hole (201) is formed in the top side of the crushing box (2), and a discharging hole (202) is formed in the bottom of the crushing box (2); the top of the front side of the crushing box (2) is provided with a plurality of side connecting holes (204), and the front side of the crushing box (2) is provided with a replacement port (205); the sealing baffle (3) is arc-shaped, and the sealing baffle (3) is connected to the front side of the crushing box (2); the crushing shaft block (5) is arranged in the crushing box (2), and the left end of the crushing shaft block (5) is connected with the transmission belt (8); the driving motor (7) is connected with a transmission belt (8); the feeding bent pipe (9) is connected to the top of the crushing box (2), and the screen basket (10) is connected to the bottom of the crushing box (2);
an emergency discharging adjusting mechanism is arranged in a screen basket (10), the emergency discharging adjusting mechanism comprises a screen plate, an induction top spring (2000), a supporting block (2001), a linkage discharging door (2003), a feedback pull rope (2004) and a supporting plate (2005), the screen plate comprises an upper screen plate and a lower induction discharging screen plate (1013), the upper screen plate comprises a first screen plate (1011) and a second screen plate (1012) matched with the first screen plate, a first side edge of the first screen plate (1011) is rotatably arranged on an inner wall of a first side of the screen basket, a first side edge of the second screen plate (1012) is rotatably arranged on an inner wall of a second side of the screen basket, the first screen plate (1011) and the second screen plate (1012) are oppositely arranged, the lower induction discharging screen plate (1013) is rotatably arranged on an inner wall of the screen basket, a rotating shaft of the first screen plate (1011), the second screen plate (1012) and the lower induction top spring (2000) is connected to a second side edge of the second screen plate (1013), the upper end of the induction top spring (2000) is connected to the second side edge of the second screen plate (1011) which is arranged on the bottom of the second screen plate (1011) and is arranged on the second side edge of the second screen basket (1011) which is closely arranged on the first side of the second screen plate (1011), the supporting block (2001) is arranged on the inner wall of the screen basket (10), the supporting block (2001) is positioned at the lower part of the second side of the lower induction discharging screen plate (1013) and used for supporting the lower induction discharging screen plate (1013), the upper end of the feedback pull rope (2004) is connected to the upper part of the linkage discharging door (2003), the lower end of the feedback pull rope (2004) is connected to the first side of the lower induction discharging screen plate (1013), and the supporting plate (2005) is positioned below the linkage discharging door (2003) and used for supporting the first side of the lower induction discharging screen plate (1013) tilting downwards;
the first screen plate (1011) and the second screen plate (1012) of the upper screen plate form a whole upper screen plate structure, the interior of the screen basket is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the second sides of the first screen plate (1011) and the second screen plate (1012) can be tightly pressed and combined with each other, and can also be opened to form a discharging opening, the lower induction discharging screen plate (1013) is positioned below the discharging opening and is correspondingly arranged, and the extension length of the first screen plate (1011) between the first side and the second side of the screen basket (10) is smaller than the extension length of the second screen plate (1012) between the first side and the second side of the screen basket;
torsion springs are arranged on the rotating shafts of the first sieve plate (1011) and the second sieve plate (1012), wherein a limiting top block (2006) is arranged below the first sieve plate (1011) and close to the rotating shaft of the first sieve plate, and is used for limiting and supporting the downward inclination angle of the first sieve plate (1011);
the size of lower floor's response row material sieve (1013) is bigger than the size of first sieve (1011) to correspond the below of locating first sieve (1011), the pivot of lower floor's response row material sieve (1013) is more inclined to the second side setting of lower floor's response row material sieve (1013), makes and detains the building rubbish fragment that exceeds the particle diameter of predetermineeing on lower floor's response row material sieve (1013) and can push down this lower floor's response row material sieve (1013), thereby makes the first side of this lower floor's response row material sieve (1013) incline downwards.
2. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing shaft block (5) rotates inside the crushing box (2), four assembly grooves (502) are formed in the inside of the crushing shaft block (5) in a surrounding mode, the inner assembly grooves (502) of the crushing shaft block (5) are respectively communicated with the feeding holes (201) and the discharging holes (202) at the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box (2), and the crushing cutters (6) are respectively arranged in the four assembly grooves (502) inside the crushing shaft block (5) through bolts.
3. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (2) front side has been seted up one and has been changed mouth (205), and sealing baffle (3) lock is changed mouth (205) department in crushing box (2) front side, and sealing baffle (3) bottom and crushing box (2) front side rotate and be connected, and top that sealing baffle (3) top was seted up is linked together with side that crushing box (2) front side was seted up is linked hole (204) to stock (4) through connection is in top and is linked hole (301) and side and link hole (204).
4. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the wall of the crushing box (2) and the plate wall of the sealing baffle plate (3) are hollow structures.
5. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the rear side of the crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (7) through bolts, a driving pulley (701) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor (7), the left end of the crushing shaft block (5) is provided with a driven pulley (501), the driven pulley (501) rotates on the left side of the crushing box (2), and the driving pulley (701) is in transmission connection with the driven pulley (501) through a transmission belt (8).
6. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top side of the crushing box (2) is provided with a feeding bent pipe (9), a plurality of inclined splash shields (901) are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the top of the feeding bent pipe (9), and the bottom of the feeding bent pipe (9) is communicated with a feeding inlet (201) on the top side of the crushing box (2).
7. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the four ends of the bottom discharge hole (202) of the crushing box (2) are respectively provided with a bottom connecting hole (203), the four ends of the top of the screen basket (10) are respectively connected with a knob (11) in a rotating mode, the knobs (11) are connected inside the bottom connecting holes (203) in an inserting mode, and the knobs (11) are pressed on the top sides of the bottom connecting holes (203) in a rotating mode.
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| CN202211185664.0A CN115487914B (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling equipment |
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| CN202211185664.0A CN115487914B (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Efficient and environment-friendly construction waste recycling equipment |
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| CN115487914A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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