Solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation ground big part processing means and control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the big part in refuse collection equipment technical field, particularly solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation ground
Processing means and control method thereof.
Background technology
Existing Pneumatic dust collecting system uses directly throws in or throws in after artificial go-no-go, then the mode directly reclaimed.And for
Bulky Waste (heavy packages case, waste and old furniture, greening garbage etc.) cannot directly carry out throwing in and strength recovery, needs special messenger to receive
Collection, wastes time and energy, and does not reaches full-automatic solid waste and domestic waste collection.
And specific a certain material can only be crushed by conventional garbage disintegrating machine, and part solid waste big to refrigerator, sofa etc.
Thing house refuse can not directly carry out break process, needs manually big part solid waste and house refuse to be disassembled, then by existing
Some refuse grinders are crushed to specify fineness.It addition, existing refuse grinder does not has ironware primary election function yet, it is impossible to gas
Power conveying garbage system support uses.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, it is provided that a kind of solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation
Ground big part processing means and control method thereof, it is intended to solve Bulky Waste (heavy packages present in solid waste house refuse
Case, waste and old furniture, greening garbage etc.) cannot throw at dispensing port and use Pneumatic dust collecting system to reclaim problem.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: at the big part of solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation ground
Reason device, including the first frame sealed by four blocks of side plates, the breaker being fixed in described first frame and described broken
Crushing device lower end connect rubbish vertical tube, the conveyer being fixedly mounted in the second frame, for keeping in the big part of Bulky Waste
Implements case and the control device being placed in side, described conveyer lower end, the upper end of described conveyer is placed in the top of described breaker
Portion, lower end is placed on ground, and described big part implements case is placed in described conveyer lower end opposite side.
Described breaker is Double-shaft shearing breaker, and described breaker includes feed hopper, broken case and blanking
Storehouse, described feed hopper lower end connects has the broken case being fixed in the first frame, the discharging opening of described broken case to be equipped with blanking storehouse,
The lower end discharging opening in described blanking storehouse is connected with rubbish vertical tube, is provided with two rotating shafts being parallel to each other, often in described broken case
In root rotating shaft, spiral is provided with many crushing cutters, described broken chamber interior wall is provided with and many of described crushing cutter interlaced arrangement
Stationary knife, a rotating shaft is connected with the first power set, and another root rotating shaft is connected with the second power set.
Described blanking storehouse is made up of upper, middle, and lower part, and shaped upper part is infundibulate, and middle part is the rectangle pot shell placed vertically
Body structure, bottom is old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground round casing structure of upper and lower opening, and top is that arc transition is connected with middle part, and bottom is connected to rubbish
Rubbish vertical tube.The intermediate openings side arc gap in described blanking storehouse be built-in with for shredding refuse material ironware primary election except ferrum fill
Putting, described deironing apparatus and the 3rd power set connect, bottom, described blanking storehouse and described rubbish vertical tube junction be equipped with for
The airtight valve of pipeline air-inlet, is equipped with tilted-putted buting iron plate, is provided with ferrum below described buting iron plate below described deironing apparatus
Device collecting box.
Described feed hopper top is loudspeaker openings, and bottom is the rectangular shell structure of upper and lower equal opening, described conveyer
Upper end is corresponding near locus, described conveyer side to described loudspeaker opening, and the oral area of described rectangular shell structure is equipped with
Material valve, described discharge valve is made up of two push-pull valves, and push-pull valve and the first air cylinder group near described conveyer side connect, far
Push-pull valve and the second air cylinder group from described conveyer side connect.
The top of described broken case is rectangular shell structure, and bottom is the back taper shell structure of upper and lower equal opening, described turn
Axle is positioned at rectangular shell structure.
Described crushing cutter is the unequal sector structure of dual-side length, the longer side limit of described sector structure and rotating shaft phase
Cutting, the elongated surfaces of the shorter lateral sides of described sector structure is through the axle center of rotating shaft, and the curved edge of described sector structure is provided with
The erose structure of continuous print, the shorter lateral sides of sector structure and described erose structural attachments are provided with the cutter of a protrusion
Tooth, the longitudinal section of described cutter tooth is right-angled trapezium.
The lower end of described rubbish vertical tube connects refuse conveying pipe road, is provided with between rubbish vertical tube and refuse conveying pipe road
Cross bend pipe.
Equipped with the photographic head for monitoring and record ruuning situation on one jiao of described first support.
Described conveyer lower end is fixed with sideslip and the stock stop due to crank landing when preventing Bulky Waste from starting shipment,
Described conveyer and the 4th power set connect.
The control method of described solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation ground big part processing means, comprises the following steps:
S1, when in big part implements case, rubbish reaches design capacity, special messenger process;
After S2, special messenger carry out password identification and identification, check equipment and surrounding enviroment, after confirming there is no potential safety hazard, hands
Move and equipment pre-actuation signal is sent to control centre;
S3, control centre receive signal and are sent to open command control device, manually boot airtight valve and discharge valve;
After the signal that S4, control centre receive airtight valve and discharge valve is opened, start negative pressure power source;
S5, when the air velocity in pipeline reaches setting value, control centre open command be sent to control device, manually open
Dynamic breaker and conveyer;
S6, by special messenger, the Bulky Waste in big part implements case is put on conveyer, is transported in breaker;
It is transported to central collection facility by refuse conveying pipe road after S7, broken in breaker, ironware primary election.
Compared to prior art, the invention have the advantages that
1, achieving the broken recovery to Bulky Wastes such as heavy packages case, waste and old furniture, greening garbages, breaking capacity is strong,
Ironware go-no-go efficiency is high, it is achieved that the Pneumatic dust collecting of various rubbish.
2, the metal object in the waste particles after crushing can be purged by deironing apparatus, and is collected in by buting iron swash plate
In ironware collecting box, when ironware collecting box is filled, can be purged by ironware clean-up port, easy to operate.
3, crushing cutter is the unequal sector structure of dual-side length, and the longer side limit of sector structure is tangent with rotating shaft, fan
The elongated surfaces of the shorter lateral sides of shape structure is through the axle center of rotating shaft, and it is erose that the curved edge of sector structure is provided with continuous print
Structure, the size of erose structure can be adjusted according to set particle size after cracking, the shorter lateral sides of sector structure with
Erose structural attachments is provided with the cutter tooth of a protrusion, and the longitudinal section of cutter tooth is right-angled trapezium so that crushing of crushing cutter
Great efforts, efficiency is high.
4, equipped with the photographic head for monitoring and record ruuning situation on one jiao of the first support, find that different feelings can be located in time
Reason, can timely and effective eliminate safe hidden trouble.
5, conveyer lower end is fixed with stock stop, when placing rubbish on belt conveyor, is possible to prevent Bulky Waste to rise
Sideslip and due to crank landing during fortune.
6, the control method of the present invention is easily understood, and special messenger operates, and safety is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the crushing cutter of the present invention is arranged in rotating shaft;
Fig. 4 is the control flow chart of the present invention;
In figure: 1-photographic head, 2-feed hopper, 3-the first air cylinder group, 4-the second air cylinder group, 5-crushes case, 6-the first power set,
7-blanking storehouse, 8-deironing apparatus, 9-the 3rd power set, 10-buting iron plate, 11-ironware collecting box, the airtight valve of 12-, 13-rubbish
Rubbish vertical tube, 14-transition bend pipe, 15-big part implements case, 16-stock stop, 17-conveyer, 18-discharge valve, 19-the second power fills
Putting, 20-the first frame, 21-the 4th power set, 22-refuse conveying pipe road, 23-crushing cutter, 24-the second frame, 25-crushes
Device, 26-controls device.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
State.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation ground big part processing means, including by four pieces
The first frame 20, the breaker 25 being fixed in described first frame 20 and described breaker 25 lower end that side plate seals
Connect rubbish vertical tube 13, the conveyer 17 being fixedly mounted in the second frame 24, for keeping in the big part implements of Bulky Waste
Case 15 and the control device 26 being placed in side, described conveyer 17 lower end, in four blocks of side plates, at least two blocks of side plates are detachable, just
In maintenance, the upper end of described conveyer 17 is placed in the top of described breaker 25, it is preferable that described conveyer 17 is that belt is defeated
Sending machine, lower end to be placed on ground, described big part implements case 15 is placed in described conveyer 17 lower end opposite side, and big part implements case 15 can
It is placed directly on ground, it is possible to dig pit on the ground and with cement stabilization, use as big part implements case 15, big part implements case 15
It is formed around flange convex edge.
Described breaker 25 is Double-shaft shearing breaker, and described breaker 25 includes feed hopper 2, broken case 5
With blanking storehouse 7, described feed hopper 2 lower end connects the broken case 5 being fixed in the first frame 20, the discharging of described broken case 5
Mouth is equipped with blanking storehouse 7, and the lower end discharging opening in described blanking storehouse 7 is connected with rubbish vertical tube 13, is provided with two in described broken case 5
The rotating shaft being parallel to each other, in every rotating shaft, spiral is provided with many crushing cutters 23, and described broken case 5 inwall is provided with described
Many stationary knifes of crushing cutter 23 interlaced arrangement, a rotating shaft is connected with the first power set 6, another root rotating shaft and the second power dress
Putting 19 connections, in this programme, the first power set 6 and the second power set 19 are reducing motor, near conveyer 17 1
The rotating shaft of side connects the second power set 19, connects the first power set 6, the first power set 6 He away from conveyer 17 side
Second power set 19 drive two rotating shafts to rotate in opposite directions respectively, shear Bulky Waste, extrude and tear broken, run into difficulty
With broken material, the first power set 6 and the second power set 19 simultaneously drive the two opposing rotations of rotating shaft, it is difficult to broken thing
Material reversely leaves to both sides, repeatedly shears.Two rotating shafts can also be hydraulically operated.
Described blanking storehouse 7 is made up of upper, middle, and lower part, and shaped upper part is infundibulate, and middle part is the rectangle pot shell placed vertically
Body structure, bottom is old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground round casing structure of upper and lower opening, and top is that arc transition is connected with middle part, and bottom is connected to rubbish
Rubbish vertical tube 13, the intermediate openings side arc gap in described blanking storehouse 7 be built-in with for shredding refuse material ironware primary election except ferrum
Device 8, described deironing apparatus 8 is connected with the 3rd power set 9, it is preferable that the 3rd power set 9 are reducing motor, described in fall
Feed bin 7 bottom and described rubbish vertical tube 13 junction are equipped with the airtight valve 12 for pipeline air-inlet, below described deironing apparatus 8
It is equipped with tilted-putted buting iron plate 10, below described buting iron plate 10, is provided with ironware collecting box 11, be positioned at described ironware collecting box 11
Being provided with the ironware clean-up port that can be taken off ironware collecting box 11 on the side plate of side, deironing apparatus 8 can be broken to the rubbish after crushing
Metal object in sheet is purged, and is collected in ironware collecting box 11 by buting iron plate 10, when ironware collecting box 11 is filled,
Can be purged by ironware clean-up port.The upper collection in described blanking storehouse 7 crushes the broken rubbish of case 5, after middle part is to crushing
Rubbish carry out ironware primary election, the rubbish after ironware primary election is in bottom falls directly into rubbish vertical tube 13.
Described feed hopper 2 top is loudspeaker openings, and bottom is the rectangular shell structure of upper and lower equal opening, described conveyer
The upper end of 17 is corresponding near locus, described conveyer 17 side to described loudspeaker opening, it is simple to the big part of conveyer 17 conveying
Rubbish falls in the feed hopper 2 of breaker 25, and the oral area of described rectangular shell structure is equipped with discharge valve 18, described discharge valve 18
Being made up of two push-pull valves, push-pull valve and the first air cylinder group 3 near described conveyer 17 side connect, away from described conveyer
Push-pull valve and second air cylinder group 4 of 17 sides connect, when conveyer 17 is toward feeding in the feed hopper 2 of breaker 25, and first
Air cylinder group 3 and the action simultaneously of the second air cylinder group 4, drive two push-pull valves to move to opposing direction simultaneously, and feed hopper 2 is opened;When
Conveyer 17 stops when breaker 25 feed hopper 2 feeding, the first air cylinder group 3 and the action simultaneously of the second air cylinder group 4, drives two
Individual push-pull valve moves to direction in opposite directions simultaneously, and feed hopper 2 cuts out.
The top of described broken case 5 is rectangular shell structure, and bottom is the back taper shell structure of upper and lower equal opening, described
Rotating shaft is positioned at rectangular shell structure.
Referring to Fig. 3, described crushing cutter 23 is the unequal sector structure of dual-side length, described sector structure longer
Side is tangent with rotating shaft, and the elongated surfaces of the shorter lateral sides of described sector structure is through the axle center of rotating shaft, the arc of described sector structure
Shape edge is provided with the erose structure of continuous print, and the size of erose structure can be carried out according to set particle size after cracking
Adjusting, the shorter lateral sides of sector structure and described erose structural attachments are provided with the cutter tooth of a protrusion, described cutter tooth
Longitudinal section is right-angled trapezium so that the broken great efforts of crushing cutter 23, and efficiency is high.
Lower end connection please continue to refer to rubbish vertical tube 13 described in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 has refuse conveying pipe road 22, rubbish vertical tube 13
And being provided with transition bend pipe 14 between refuse conveying pipe road 22, transition bend pipe 14 can effectively reduce the resistance of pneumatic rubbish conveying,
Refuse conveying pipe road 22 is connected with central collection station, is provided with central collection facility, control centre and negative pressure dynamic in central collection station
Power source apparatus, it is preferred that negative pressure power source is air exhauster.
Equipped with the photographic head 1 for monitoring and record ruuning situation on one jiao of described first support, find that different feelings can be in time
Process, can timely and effective eliminate safe hidden trouble.
Described conveyer 17 lower end is fixed with sideslip and the backgauge due to crank landing when preventing Bulky Waste from starting shipment
Device 16, described conveyer 17 is connected with the 4th power set 21, it is preferable that the 4th power set 21 are reducing motor, when toward defeated
Send when placing rubbish on belt, sideslip and due to crank landing when being possible to prevent Bulky Waste to start shipment.
Refer to Fig. 4, the control method of described solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation ground big part processing means, including
Following steps:
S1, when in big part implements case 15, rubbish reaches design capacity, special messenger process;
After S2, special messenger carry out password identification and identification, check equipment and surrounding enviroment, after confirming there is no potential safety hazard, hands
Move and equipment pre-actuation signal is sent to control centre;
S3, control centre receive signal and are sent to open command control device 26, manually boot airtight valve 12 and blanking
Valve 18;
After the signal that S4, control centre receive airtight valve 12 and discharge valve 18 is opened, start negative pressure power source;
S5, when the air velocity in pipeline reaches setting value, control centre open command be sent to control device 26, manually
Start breaker 25 and conveyer 17;
S6, by special messenger, the Bulky Waste in big part implements case 15 is put on conveyer 17, is transported in breaker 25;
It is transported to central collection facility by refuse conveying pipe road 22 after S7, broken in breaker 25, ironware primary election.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can be according to technical scheme and send out
Bright design in addition equivalent or change, and all these change or replace the guarantor that all should belong to appended claims of the invention
Protect scope.