CN115486420A - Bee nondestructive egg-stage queen bee rearing method - Google Patents
Bee nondestructive egg-stage queen bee rearing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115486420A CN115486420A CN202211311077.1A CN202211311077A CN115486420A CN 115486420 A CN115486420 A CN 115486420A CN 202211311077 A CN202211311077 A CN 202211311077A CN 115486420 A CN115486420 A CN 115486420A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 209
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 101100279442 Caenorhabditis elegans egg-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K49/00—Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nondestructive bee brood method in the egg period, which comprises the steps of 1) putting queen bees into a collecting device; 2) The collecting device is arranged on a honeycomb in the beehive in a penetrating way; 3) After enough bee eggs are collected by the collecting device, taking down the collecting device and taking the transparent film with the bee eggs; 4) Cutting off the transparent film of each bee egg; 5) Sticking the partial transparent film which is used for bearing the single bee eggs on the through hole of the queen cell pedestal, and enabling the bee eggs to pass through the through hole and be positioned in the queen cell; 6) Sticking the queen bee breeding platform with bee eggs on the queen bee breeding frame, and placing the queen bee breeding frame into a beehive for queen bee breeding. Compared with the prior art, the collecting device of the invention utilizes the disassembled transparent film as a platform for continuously collecting and transferring the bee eggs, thereby avoiding mechanical damage; the material of breeding the king device is environment-friendly, the manufacturing cost is low, the size is uniform, the breeding quality of the king can be effectively avoided from being uneven, the success rate of breeding the king can be effectively improved by matching with the collecting device, and the operation difficulty of breeding the king is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a lossless egg-period queen bee breeding method for bees.
Background
The queen bee is the only female bee that can normally breed in the bee colony, and all new individuals in the bee colony all are the descendants of the queen bee, and for bee-keeping production the quality of the queen bee determines the quality of the bee colony to a great extent, and a high-quality queen bee is the basic premise that bee-keeping obtains high yield, and because the natural queen bee breeding of the bee colony has many uncertain factors, large-scale bee-keeping farms generally breed the queen bee through artificial queen breeding.
The method comprises the following steps of preparing beewax into an artificial queen bee platform by using a queen bee breeding rod, transferring small worker bee larvae with proper age in a bee colony with excellent hereditary characteristics into the artificial queen bee platform by using a larva transferring needle, and transferring the artificial queen bee platform into the queen bee breeding colony to breed the queen bee with excellent hereditary characteristics; but inevitably can cause certain mechanical damage to the larva at the in-process that the little larva of worker bee shifted, influence the success rate of breeding the king easily, and when needing to breed the king on a large scale, the operation of tradition bat breeding the king is very loaded down with trivial details and consuming time longer, need make artifical queen bee platform with the beeswax again when breeding the king at every turn, not only with higher costs, and be difficult to guarantee that the size of every artifical queen bee platform is all the same, lead to the quality of queen bee of same batch uneven easily.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a bee lossless egg-period queen breeding method, solve the problem that the current mode of transferring insects and breeding queen is easy to influence the queen breeding success rate and the queen breeding quality, and obtain the effects of reducing the queen breeding operation difficulty and the time consumed for breeding queen.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a nondestructive bee egg period queen bee rearing method uses a nondestructive bee egg collecting device and a queen bee rearing device;
the nondestructive bee egg collecting device comprises a cuboid artificial honeycomb, the top surface of the artificial honeycomb is provided with a concave surface, the concave surface is provided with a plurality of honeycomb holes which are arranged in a honeycomb manner, the honeycomb holes are hexagonal and penetrate through the bottom surface of the artificial honeycomb, and a transparent film for receiving bee eggs is detachably bonded on the bottom surface of the artificial honeycomb at positions corresponding to the honeycomb holes;
the top surface of the artificial honeycomb is detachably connected with a honeycomb cover, a cavity for bee activity is formed between the honeycomb cover and the concave surface, a plurality of strip-shaped worker bee passing openings are arranged on the honeycomb cover in a penetrating manner, a rectangular queen bee taking and placing opening is arranged in the middle of the honeycomb cover in a penetrating manner, and a cover plate movably connected with the honeycomb cover is arranged at the queen bee taking and placing opening so as to seal or open the queen bee taking and placing opening;
the queen bee breeding device comprises a queen bee breeding frame, a plurality of platform substrates are arranged at intervals on the inner side of the queen bee breeding frame, a plurality of queen bee breeding platforms are detachably connected on each platform substrate, each queen bee breeding platform comprises a queen bee platform base, a queen bee breeding cup with a cup opening far away from the queen bee platform base is fixedly arranged on the queen bee platform base, and a through hole penetrating through the queen bee platform base and the bottom of the queen bee breeding cup is formed in the queen bee platform base;
the nondestructive egg-stage queen rearing method comprises the following steps:
1) Opening a cover plate, opening a queen bee taking and putting port, putting the queen bee into the nondestructive bee egg collecting device, and then closing the cover plate to seal the queen bee taking and putting port;
2) Penetrating a nondestructive bee egg collecting device on a honeycomb in a beehive for taking eggs, and respectively positioning a honeycomb cover and a transparent film on the upper side and the lower side of the honeycomb;
3) After the nondestructive bee egg collecting device collects the number of bee eggs needed by queen bee breeding, taking out the nondestructive bee egg collecting device from the target beehive, and then taking down the transparent film bearing the bee eggs;
4) Taking each bee egg as a center, and independently shearing off the part of the transparent film where each bee egg is positioned;
5) Adhering a plurality of partial transparent films which are used for bearing single bee eggs to the bottom surfaces of a plurality of queen cell pedestal in a one-to-one manner, and enabling the bee eggs to pass through the through holes of the queen cell pedestal to be positioned in a queen cell breeding cup to obtain a plurality of queen cell breeding platforms with the bee eggs;
6) The queen bee breeding platform with bee eggs is detachably connected to a platform substrate of a queen bee breeding frame, and the queen bee breeding frame is placed into a queen bee breeding box for queen bee breeding.
Further, step 3) also includes the following: the nondestructive bee egg collecting device is taken out periodically, whether the quantity of the bee eggs meets the requirement of queen bee breeding is observed through the transparent film, and meanwhile, the output date of each bee egg is recorded so as to be used for queen bee breeding subsequently.
Furthermore, a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged on the base plate at intervals along the length direction, and the queen cell base is clamped in the clamping grooves to realize detachable connection of the queen cell and the base plate.
Furthermore, the position of the top surface four corners of artificial honeycomb is all protruding to be formed with the spliced pole, the position of the one side four corners of honeycomb lid towards artificial honeycomb all protruding be formed with spliced pole assorted connecting cylinder, four spliced poles one-to-one are pegged graft in four connecting cylinders in order to realize that the honeycomb lid is connected with dismantling of artificial honeycomb, the connecting cylinder butt is so that the honeycomb lid has the clearance that can supply the worker bee to pass through with artificial honeycomb on the top surface of artificial honeycomb.
Further, fixedly connected with U type sliding frame on the one side that artificial honeycomb was kept away from to the cell lid, the U type sliding frame encloses to be located the queen bee and gets to put the mouth outside, has all seted up the spout on the inboard double-phase opposite of U type sliding frame, and the apron is located U type sliding frame inboard, and the both sides of apron are located the spout that corresponds the side respectively in order to realize with the swing joint of cell lid, and the sliding closure can be followed the spout and slided and open or seal the queen bee and get to put the mouth.
Furthermore, the artificial honeycomb, the honeycomb cover, the cover plate, the U-shaped sliding frame and the queen bee breeding platform are all made of yellow PLA materials, and the transparent film is made of a PET film with the thickness of 0.125 mm.
Furthermore, the diameter of an inscribed circle of the honeycomb hole is 4.0 to 5.0 mm, the wall thickness of the honeycomb hole is 0.5 to 0.7mm, and the length of the honeycomb hole is 4 to 6 mm.
Further, the width of the worker bee passing opening is 3-5 mm, and the gap between the honeycomb cover and the artificial honeycomb is 2-3 mm.
Furthermore, the caliber of the queen rearing cup is 7-9 mm, and the thickness is 0.4-0.6 mm; the length and width of the queen cell base are both 8mm, the thickness is 0.5mm, and the diameter of the through hole is 2-4 mm.
Furthermore, 3-4 platform substrates are arranged on the inner side of the queen bee breeding frame at intervals, the thickness of each platform substrate is 8mm, and the interval between every two adjacent queen bee breeding platforms on each platform substrate is 3cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, the bee lossless type bee egg breeding method adopts a lossless type bee egg collecting device and a bee breeding device, the lossless type bee egg collecting device utilizes a disassembled transparent film as a platform for continuously collecting and transferring bee eggs, the bee eggs can be moved into the bee breeding device under the condition of not contacting the bee eggs, and the survival rate of the bee eggs is prevented from being influenced by mechanical damage; breed king's device and replace traditional artificial queen bee breeding platform, its material environmental protection, cost of manufacture are low and the size is unified, can effectively avoid breeding the quality of king to be uneven, cooperate above-mentioned collection device, can effectively reduce time and human cost, improve the success rate of breeding the king, reduce the operation degree of difficulty of breeding the king.
2. According to the lossless type bee egg collecting device, the detachable transparent film is used as an egg laying platform, and different from fussy manual collection, the transparent film can easily harvest bee eggs in a short time and is installed on the device again, and excessive operations do not need to be repeated; because the eggs are attached to the surface of the flat film and keep the original alignment state, the subsequent cutting of the transparent film to separate the bee eggs is facilitated, and the continuous microinjection of the bee eggs is facilitated without additional interference of surrounding structures; bee eggs are attached to the transparent film by means of the viscosity of mucus of the bee eggs, can slide on the transparent film under the condition of certain external force instead of being fixedly bonded on the transparent film, are convenient to collect and transfer, and cannot damage the bee eggs.
3. According to the nondestructive bee egg collecting device, the transparent property of the film can be used for observing egg laying more easily, the egg laying condition can be observed in real time from the back of the artificial honeycomb, and researchers can easily record or mark bee eggs, so that a large number of bee eggs of known ages can be collected; during the use, will collection device inlays on the honeycomb of real honeycomb, and transparent film is located the honeycomb below to accept the bee ovum, artificial honeycomb is located real beehive, fuses with the beehive and integratively, avoids the honeybee to its exclusion to go on smoothly that the bee ovum was collected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a nondestructive queen bee rearing method at egg stage of bees according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a non-destructive bee egg collecting device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an artificial nest according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cell cover according to one embodiment (with the slide frame and cover plate hidden);
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the slide frame and cover plate of the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the non-destructive bee egg collecting device and the honeycomb according to the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a queen-raising cup according to the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the queen cup of the embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the queen cup of the embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the queen bee breeding device according to the embodiment;
the artificial honeycomb comprises an artificial honeycomb 1, a concave surface 11, honeycomb holes 12, connecting columns 13, a honeycomb cover 2, a worker bee passing opening 21, a queen bee taking and placing opening 22, a cover plate 23, a connecting cylinder 24, a U-shaped sliding frame 25, a transparent film 3, a honeycomb 4, a queen bee 5, a queen bee 6, a queen bee breeding frame 7, a platform base plate 71, a queen bee breeding cup 72, a queen bee platform base 73, a passing hole 74, a clamping groove 75 and a beehive 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are absolutely horizontal or hanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined. In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, a nondestructive queen bee rearing method in egg period uses a nondestructive bee egg collection device and a queen bee rearing device.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the lossless bee egg collecting device comprises a cuboid artificial honeycomb 1, the top surface of the artificial honeycomb 1 is provided with a concave surface 11, the concave surface 11 is provided with a plurality of honeycomb holes 12 arranged in a honeycomb manner, the honeycomb holes 12 are hexagonal and penetrate through the bottom surface of the artificial honeycomb 1, the bottom surface of the artificial honeycomb 1 is adhered with a transparent film 3, the transparent film 3 covers the honeycomb holes 12 for receiving bee eggs 6, and the transparent film 3 is a PET film (sheet material made of polyethylene terephthalate) with the thickness of 0.125 mm; in the embodiment, the diameter of the inscribed circle of the cell hole 12 is 4.0-5.0 mm, the wall thickness of the cell hole 12 is 0.5-0.7 mm, and the length of the cell hole 12 is 4-6 mm.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, a honeycomb cover 2 is detachably connected to the top surface of the artificial honeycomb 1, a cavity for bee activity is formed between the honeycomb cover 2 and the concave surface 11, a plurality of strip-shaped worker bee passing openings 21 penetrate through the honeycomb cover 2, a rectangular queen bee taking and placing opening 22 penetrates through the middle part of the honeycomb cover 2, and a cover plate 23 movably connected with the honeycomb cover 2 is arranged at the queen bee taking and placing opening 22 so as to close or open the queen bee taking and placing opening 22;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the embodiment, the width of the worker bee passing opening 21 is 3 to 5mm; connecting columns 13 are formed in the four corners of the top surface of the artificial honeycomb 1 in a protruding mode, connecting cylinders 24 matched with the connecting columns 13 are formed in the four corners of one surface, facing the artificial honeycomb 1, of the honeycomb cover 2 in a protruding mode, the four connecting columns 13 are located in the four connecting cylinders 24 one by one, so that the honeycomb cover 2 is detachably connected with the artificial honeycomb 1, gaps for worker bees to pass through are formed between the honeycomb cover 2 and the artificial honeycomb 1, and the gaps between the honeycomb cover 2 and the artificial honeycomb 1 are 2-3mm;
the one side of the honeycomb cover 2 far away from the artificial honeycomb 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sliding frame 25, the U-shaped sliding frame 25 is enclosed outside the queen bee taking and placing opening 22, sliding grooves are formed in two opposite sides of the inner side of the U-shaped sliding frame 25, the cover plate 23 is located on the inner side of the U-shaped sliding frame 25, two sides of the cover plate 23 are respectively located in the sliding grooves of the corresponding sides to realize movable connection with the honeycomb cover 2, and the sliding cover can slide along the sliding grooves to open or close the queen bee taking and placing opening 22.
According to the lossless type bee egg collecting device, the detachable transparent film 3 is used as an egg laying platform, and different from fussy manual collection, the transparent film 3 can easily harvest bee eggs 6 in a short time and is installed on the device again, and excessive operations do not need to be repeated; as the eggs are attached to the flat film surface and keep the original alignment state, the subsequent cutting of the transparent film 3 to separate the bee eggs 6 is facilitated, and the continuous microinjection of the bee eggs 6 is facilitated without additional interference of surrounding structures; bee eggs 6 are adhered to the transparent film 3 by the viscosity of mucus of the bee eggs, and can slide on the transparent film 3 instead of being fixedly adhered to the transparent film 3 under the condition of certain external force, so that the bee eggs are convenient to collect and transfer, and the bee eggs 6 cannot be damaged. In addition, the transparent property of the film can be used for observing oviposition more easily, the oviposition condition can be observed in real time from the back of the artificial honeycomb, and researchers can easily record or mark the bee eggs 6, so that a large number of bee eggs 6 with known age can be collected; during the use, will collection device inlays on the honeycomb 4 of real honeycomb, and transparent film 3 is located the honeycomb 4 below to accept bee ovum 6, artificial honeycomb 1 is located real beehive, fuses with the beehive and integratively, avoids the honeybee to its exclusion to go on smoothly of bee ovum 6 collection.
Referring to fig. 7-10, the queen bee breeding device comprises a queen bee breeding frame 7, a plurality of platform substrates 71 are arranged at intervals on the inner side of the queen bee breeding frame 7, a plurality of 3D printing formed queen bee breeding platforms are arranged at intervals on each platform substrate 71, a plurality of clamping grooves 75 are arranged at intervals on the platform substrates 71 along the length direction, a queen bee platform base 73 can be clamped in the clamping grooves 75 to realize the detachable connection of the queen bee breeding platforms and the platform substrates 71, the queen bee breeding platform comprises a queen bee platform base 73, a queen bee breeding cup 72 with a cup opening far away from the queen bee platform base 73 is fixedly arranged on the queen bee platform base 73, and a through hole 74 penetrating through the bottom of the queen bee breeding cup 72 is formed in one surface of the queen bee platform base 73 facing the platform substrates 71;
in this embodiment, the card slot 75 adopts the following structural form: the clamping groove 75 extends to the side face of the table base plate 71 in the width direction of the table base plate 71, the section of the clamping groove 75 in the width direction of the table base plate 71 is in an inverted T shape and comprises a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, the size of the horizontal portion is matched with that of the queen cell pedestal 73, the queen cell pedestal 73 can be clamped into the horizontal portion from the side face of the table base plate 71 to be detachably connected with the table base plate 71, and the size of the vertical portion is matched with that of the bottom of the queen cell cup 72 to give way for the bottom of the queen cell cup 72 when the queen cell pedestal 73 is clamped into the horizontal portion.
The queen rearing frame 7 is made of four 13 mm-wide odorless and non-deformable woods, the caliber of the queen rearing cup 72 is 7-9 mm, and the thickness is 0.4-0.6 mm; the length and width of the queen cell base 73 are both 8mm, the thickness is 0.5mm, and the diameter of the through hole 74 is 2-4 mm; 3-4 platform substrates 71 are arranged on the inner side of the queen bee cultivating frame 7 at intervals, the thickness of each platform substrate 71 is 8mm, and the interval between every two adjacent queen bee cultivating platforms on each platform substrate 71 is 3cm; in this embodiment, the artificial honeycomb 1, the honeycomb cover 2, the cover plate 23, the U-shaped sliding frame 25 and the queen bee nursing platform are all made of yellow PLA (polylactic acid) and formed by 3D printing, so that the manufacturing cost is low and the device is more environment-friendly.
Compared with the traditional artificial queen bee breeding platform, the queen bee breeding device is environment-friendly in material, low in manufacturing cost and uniform in size, can effectively avoid the quality of queen bee breeding from being uneven, and can effectively reduce time and labor cost, improve the success rate of queen bee breeding and reduce the operation difficulty of queen bee breeding by matching with the collecting device.
Referring to fig. 1, the nondestructive method for breeding queen in egg stage comprises the following steps:
1) Opening a cover plate 23 to open the queen bee taking and placing opening 22, placing the queen bee 5 into the nondestructive bee egg collecting device, and then closing the cover plate 23 to close the queen bee taking and placing opening 22;
2) Penetrating the lossless bee egg collecting device on a honeycomb 4 in a beehive for taking eggs, so that a honeycomb cover 2 and a transparent film 3 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the honeycomb 4, please refer to fig. 6;
3) Taking out the nondestructive bee egg collecting device regularly, observing whether the number of the bee eggs 6 meets the requirement of queen bee breeding through the transparent film 3, simultaneously recording the output date of each bee egg 6, taking out the nondestructive bee egg collecting device from a target beehive after the nondestructive bee egg collecting device collects the number of the bee eggs 6 required by queen bee breeding, and then taking down the transparent film 3 which is used for receiving the bee eggs 6;
4) Taking each bee egg 6 as a center, and cutting off the part of the transparent film 3 where each bee egg 6 is positioned;
5) Adhering a plurality of partially transparent films 3 bearing single bee eggs 6 to the through holes 74 of a plurality of queen bee platform bases 73 one by one, and enabling the bee eggs 6 to pass through the through holes 74 of the queen bee platform bases 73 to be positioned in the queen bee breeding cup 72 to obtain a plurality of queen bee breeding platforms containing the bee eggs 6;
6) Detachably connecting a queen bee breeding platform with bee eggs 6 to a queen bee breeding frame 7, putting the queen bee breeding frame 7 into a queen bee breeding beehive for breeding queen bees, and feeding worker bees for 14 days to obtain queen bees 6, which are shown in fig. 10; in addition, the bee eggs 6 within a certain time difference range can be selected to be put into the same beehive or a queen rearing frame 7 for queen rearing for management based on the recorded production date of each bee egg 6.
Compared with the prior art, the bee lossless type bee egg period queen breeding method adopts a lossless type bee egg collecting device and a queen breeding device, the lossless type bee egg collecting device utilizes the disassembled transparent film 3 as a platform for continuously collecting and transferring the bee eggs 6, the bee eggs 6 can be moved into the queen breeding device under the condition of not contacting the bee eggs 6, and the survival rate of the bee eggs 6 is prevented from being influenced by mechanical damage; the queen bee breeding device replaces a traditional artificial queen bee breeding platform, is environment-friendly in material, low in manufacturing cost and uniform in size, can effectively avoid breeding the queen bee with uneven quality, can effectively reduce time and labor cost by matching with the collecting device, improves the success rate of breeding the queen bee, and reduces the operation difficulty of breeding the queen bee.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions, and those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or substituted with equivalent solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A bee nondestructive egg-stage queen bee rearing method is characterized in that: the nondestructive queen bee rearing method uses a nondestructive bee ovum collecting device and a queen bee rearing device;
the nondestructive bee egg collecting device comprises a cuboid artificial honeycomb, the top surface of the artificial honeycomb is provided with a concave surface, the concave surface is provided with a plurality of honeycomb holes which are arranged in a honeycomb manner, the honeycomb holes are hexagonal and penetrate through the bottom surface of the artificial honeycomb, and a transparent film for receiving bee eggs is detachably bonded on the bottom surface of the artificial honeycomb at positions corresponding to the honeycomb holes;
the top surface of the artificial honeycomb is detachably connected with a honeycomb cover, a cavity for bee activity is formed between the honeycomb cover and the concave surface, a plurality of strip-shaped worker bee passing openings are arranged on the honeycomb cover in a penetrating manner, a rectangular queen bee taking and placing opening is arranged in the middle of the honeycomb cover in a penetrating manner, and a cover plate movably connected with the honeycomb cover is arranged at the queen bee taking and placing opening so as to seal or open the queen bee taking and placing opening;
the queen bee breeding device comprises a queen bee breeding frame, a plurality of platform substrates are arranged at intervals on the inner side of the queen bee breeding frame, a plurality of queen bee breeding platforms are detachably connected on each platform substrate, each queen bee breeding platform comprises a queen bee platform base, a queen bee breeding cup with a cup opening far away from the queen bee platform base is fixedly arranged on the queen bee platform base, and a through hole penetrating through the queen bee platform base and the bottom of the queen bee breeding cup is formed in the queen bee platform base;
the nondestructive egg-stage queen rearing method comprises the following steps:
1) Opening a cover plate, opening a queen bee taking and placing opening, placing the queen bee into the nondestructive bee egg collecting device, and then closing the cover plate to seal the queen bee taking and placing opening;
2) Penetrating a nondestructive bee egg collecting device on a honeycomb in a beehive for taking eggs, so that a honeycomb cover and a transparent film are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the honeycomb;
3) After the nondestructive bee egg collecting device collects the number of bee eggs required by queen bee breeding, taking out the nondestructive bee egg collecting device from the target beehive, and then taking down the transparent film which is used for receiving the bee eggs;
4) Taking each bee egg as a center, and independently shearing off the partial transparent film where each bee egg is positioned;
5) Adhering a plurality of partial transparent films which are used for bearing single bee eggs to the bottom surfaces of a plurality of queen cell pedestal in a one-to-one manner, and enabling the bee eggs to pass through the through holes of the queen cell pedestal and be positioned in a queen cell breeding cup to obtain a plurality of queen cell breeding platforms with the bee eggs;
6) The queen bee breeding platform with bee eggs is detachably connected to a platform substrate of a queen bee breeding frame, and the queen bee breeding frame is placed into a queen bee breeding box for queen bee breeding.
2. The method for bee to breed queen bee in the egg period without damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the step 3) also comprises the following steps: the nondestructive bee egg collecting device is taken out periodically, whether the quantity of the bee eggs meets the requirement of queen bee breeding is observed through the transparent film, and meanwhile, the output date of each bee egg is recorded so as to be used for queen bee breeding subsequently.
3. The method for bee to breed queen bee in the egg period without damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged on the base plate at intervals along the length direction, and the queen cell base is clamped in the clamping grooves to realize detachable connection of the queen cell and the base plate.
4. The method for bee to breed queen bee in the egg period without damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the equal protruding spliced pole that is formed with in position in the top surface four corners of artificial honeycomb, the honeycomb lid all protruding be formed with spliced pole assorted connecting cylinder towards the position in the one side four corners of artificial honeycomb, four spliced poles one-to-one are pegged graft in four connecting cylinders in order to realize that the honeycomb lid is connected with dismantling of artificial honeycomb, the connecting cylinder butt is on the top surface of artificial honeycomb so that the honeycomb lid has the clearance that can supply worker's bee to pass through with artificial honeycomb.
5. The method for bee to breed queen bee in the egg period without damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixedly connected with U type sliding frame on the one side that artificial honeycomb was kept away from to the honeycomb lid, outside the queen bee was got and is put the mouth, all seted up the spout on the inboard double-phase opposite of U type sliding frame, the apron is located U type sliding frame inboard, the both sides of apron are located the spout of corresponding side respectively in order to realize with the swing joint of honeycomb lid, the sliding closure can be followed the spout and slided and open or seal the queen bee and get and put the mouth.
6. The bee non-destructive egg-stage queen rearing method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the artificial honeycomb, the honeycomb cover, the cover plate, the U-shaped sliding frame and the queen bee breeding platform are all made of yellow PLA materials, and the transparent film is made of a PET film with the thickness of 0.125 mm.
7. The method for bee to breed queen bee in the egg period without damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the diameter of an inscribed circle of the honeycomb hole is 4.0 to 5.0 mm, the wall thickness of the honeycomb hole is 0.5 to 0.7mm, and the length of the honeycomb hole is 4 to 6 mm.
8. The bee non-destructive egg-stage queen rearing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the worker bee passing opening is 3-5mm, and the gap between the honeycomb cover and the artificial honeycomb is 2-3mm.
9. The bee non-destructive egg-stage queen rearing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the caliber of the queen rearing cup is 7-9 mm, and the thickness is 0.4-0.6 mm; the length and width of the queen cell base are both 8mm, the thickness is 0.5mm, and the diameter of the through hole is 2-4 mm.
10. The bee non-destructive egg-stage queen rearing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: 3-4 platform substrates are arranged at the inner side of the queen bee breeding frame at intervals, the thickness of each platform substrate is 8mm, and the interval between every two adjacent queen bee breeding platforms on each platform substrate is 3cm.
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