CN115477555B - Organic fertilizer processing method - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115477555B CN115477555B CN202211292062.5A CN202211292062A CN115477555B CN 115477555 B CN115477555 B CN 115477555B CN 202211292062 A CN202211292062 A CN 202211292062A CN 115477555 B CN115477555 B CN 115477555B
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method of an organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: s1, firstly controlling a processing cylinder to be in a vertical position, and then pouring raw materials for processing organic fertilizer into the processing cylinder; s2, controlling a processing assembly to stir raw materials in the processing cylinder; s3, controlling the processing cylinder to be in a horizontal position, controlling the processing assembly to be in a first position, spraying bacterial liquid into the raw materials through the processing assembly, and simultaneously controlling the processing assembly to stir the raw materials; s4, controlling the processing cylinder to be in an inverted vertical position, controlling the processing assembly to move to a second position, and introducing air into the raw materials through the processing assembly; s5, after the raw materials are degraded, opening a processing cover to finish blanking; s6, putting the fed raw materials into a pulverizer to be pulverized, sieving, and then putting into granulating equipment to granulate; the processing method of the organic fertilizer can efficiently realize the processing of the organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a processing method of an organic fertilizer.
Background
At present, the world is facing serious problems of population increase and environmental deterioration, and the environmental deterioration is further aggravated by the large-scale use of inorganic fertilizers in agricultural production. The inorganic fertilizer has the following defects: the soil is destroyed, so that the organic matter content of the soil is reduced, the proportion of various nutrients is maladjusted, the soil starts to acidify and harden, the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the microbial system of the soil are seriously destroyed, the water retention, fertilizer retention and air permeability of the soil are poor, and the actual growth needs of crops are difficult to meet; the dependency of crops on chemical fertilizers and pesticides is strong, the usage amount must be increased year by year, otherwise, the crops grow slowly, the plant diseases and insect pests are serious, and the yield is reduced; the agricultural ecological environment is deteriorated, the actual utilization rate is only 30% on average after the chemical fertilizer is applied to farmlands, most of the chemical fertilizer flows into rivers and lakes along with farmland drainage or remains in soil, plants and crops, so that environmental pollution is brought, safety and health of human beings and life are endangered, and the chemical fertilizer becomes an obstacle for sustainable development of agriculture; these circumstances can be improved by applying an organic fertilizer, and at present, when the organic fertilizer is processed in China, after the organic raw materials and auxiliary raw materials are fully mixed, bacterial liquid is sprayed on the mixed raw materials, so that the fungus substances decompose the raw materials through oxidization, and then the decomposed raw materials are crushed, screened, granulated and dried to prepare the organic fertilizer, but in the prior art, the following problems still exist in the process of the organic fertilizer:
1. when the organic fertilizer is processed, raw materials are required to be mixed, and at present, a spade is generally used for mixing manually, so that a great deal of manpower is required to be used;
2. when organic fertilizer is processed, bacterial liquid is required to be sprayed on the raw materials, and then the raw materials are degraded by microorganisms to obtain the required raw materials, but at present, when bacterial liquid is sprayed, bacterial liquid is generally sprayed on the surface layer of the raw materials, so that the degradation of the center of the raw materials takes a long time, and the efficiency is low;
3. when organic fertilizer is processed, after fungus liquid is sprayed on raw materials, the mode of standing is needed to stack, so that microorganisms oxidize the raw materials, and when the microbial liquid is stacked, the central part of the raw materials is difficult to contact with oxygen due to the oxygen needed in the degradation process, so that the degradation efficiency becomes low, and the raw materials in the central part can not be degraded seriously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing method of an organic fertilizer, which can efficiently realize the processing of the organic fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a processing method of an organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, controlling a processing cylinder to be in a vertical position through a rotating assembly arranged on a vertical rod, then controlling a processing cover on the processing cylinder to be opened, and pouring raw materials for processing organic fertilizer into the processing cylinder;
s2, controlling a processing assembly to stir raw materials in the processing cylinder;
s3, controlling the processing cylinder to be in a horizontal position through a rotating assembly arranged on the vertical rod, controlling the processing assembly to be in a first position, spraying bacterial liquid into the raw material through the processing assembly, and simultaneously controlling the processing assembly to stir the raw material, so that the raw material and the bacterial liquid can be fully mixed, and the degradation efficiency is improved;
s4, controlling the processing cylinder to be in an inverted vertical position through a rotating assembly arranged on the vertical rod, enabling the raw materials to enter the processing cover for standing and degradation, controlling the processing assembly to move to a second position after a set time is set, and introducing air into the raw materials through the processing assembly, so that the raw materials can be fully contacted with the air, and the degradation can be accelerated;
s5, after the raw materials are degraded, opening the processing cover, and taking out the raw materials from the processing cover to finish blanking;
s6, putting the fed raw materials into a pulverizer to be pulverized, sieving, then putting into granulating equipment to granulate, and finally drying and bagging the organic fertilizer particles to finish the processing of the organic fertilizer.
Further, the bottom of vertical pole is equipped with the bottom plate, rotating assembly includes first motor, first motor fixed mounting is in the upper end of vertical pole, the output shaft level of first motor stretches out right and is fixedly equipped with the U-shaped frame, processing section of thick bamboo articulates the opening part at the U-shaped frame, fixed being equipped with is used for driving processing section of thick bamboo pivoted second motor on the U-shaped frame.
Further, a convex block is arranged on the bottom plate, and a first inclined plane is arranged on the convex block; the processing assembly comprises a first sliding block, a first sliding plate extending downwards is arranged at the lower end of the processing cylinder, the first sliding block is connected to the first sliding plate in a sliding mode, a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the first sliding plate, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block; the processing cylinder is internally and movably connected with a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve and the processing cylinder are positioned at the coaxial position, and the lower end of the shaft sleeve is rotationally connected in the first sliding block; the upper end of the shaft sleeve stretches into the processing cylinder, a plurality of radial rods are arranged on the outer side of the shaft sleeve stretching into the processing cylinder, and the end plate of each radial rod is in spherical hinge joint with a stirring rod; the shaft sleeve is internally connected with a shaft rod in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve, the upper end of the shaft rod is provided with a convex edge, the convex edge is hinged with a plurality of connecting rods which are in one-to-one correspondence with the radial rods, when the shaft rod moves upwards, the connecting rods push the stirring rod to open, when the shaft rod moves downwards, the connecting rods pull the stirring rod to close, and when the shaft rod moves downwards to the lower end, the stirring rod is positioned in a position parallel to the shaft sleeve; the lower end of the processing cylinder is provided with a power component for driving the shaft sleeve to rotate;
the lower end of the shaft rod extends into the first sliding groove and is provided with a second sliding block which is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; the first sliding groove is internally provided with a first spring for forcing the second sliding block to move downwards, when the shaft lever moves downwards to the lower end, the convex edge is pressed on the upper end of the shaft sleeve, and the second sliding block extends downwards out of the first sliding groove; the bottom plate is provided with a protruding block, the protruding block is provided with a first inclined plane, the second sliding block is provided with a second inclined plane, when the shaft rod rotates to the matching position of the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane, the shaft rod is located at the lower end position, and when the shaft rod rotates from the matching position of the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane, the second sliding block drives the shaft rod to move upwards and compress the first spring.
Further, the inner hole side wall of the shaft sleeve is provided with a first limit groove along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve, and the outer side of the shaft rod is fixedly provided with a first limit block which is in sliding connection with the first limit groove.
Further, the power assembly comprises a third motor, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing cylinder, a second belt wheel sleeved on the outer side of the shaft sleeve is rotationally connected to the processing cylinder, a second limit groove is formed in the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve, and a second limit block which is slidably connected in the second limit groove is fixedly arranged in an inner hole of the second belt wheel; the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel, and a transmission belt is arranged between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.
Further, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the first sliding plate, the first through hole is used for introducing bacterial liquid, the second through hole is used for introducing air, a third through hole is formed in each stirring rod, and an outlet hole communicated with the third through hole is formed in the outer side of each stirring rod; when the processing assembly is at the first position, the first electric push rod drives the first sliding block to move to the position where the first through hole is communicated with the third through hole; when the processing assembly is at the second position, the first electric push rod drives the first sliding block to move to the position where the second through hole is communicated with the third through hole.
Further, a first hole is formed in the first sliding block, and the first hole is communicated with the first through hole when the processing assembly is located at the first position; when the processing assembly is in the second position, the first hole is communicated with the second through hole; the outer side of the second sliding block is provided with a first annular groove which is communicated with the first hole, and when the shaft lever is positioned at the lower end position, the first annular groove is communicated with the first hole; the second sliding block and the shaft rod are internally provided with a second hole communicated with the first annular groove, the side wall of the inner hole of the shaft sleeve is provided with a second annular groove communicated with the second hole, and when the shaft rod is positioned at the lower end position, the second annular groove is communicated with the second hole; the shaft sleeve and the radial rod are internally provided with a third hole communicated with the second annular groove, and the end part of the radial rod is internally provided with a first cutting groove used for communicating the third hole and the third through hole.
Further, the processing lid articulates in the opening part of processing section of thick bamboo, the outside of processing section of thick bamboo articulates there is the second electric putter, the outside extension of processing lid is equipped with the flange, the flexible end of second electric putter articulates on the flange, and when the second electric putter stretches out, processing lid closes the opening part at the processing section of thick bamboo, and when the shrink of second electric putter, processing lid leaves the opening part of processing section of thick bamboo.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. by arranging the turnover processing cylinders, different working states can be realized by rotating the processing cylinders by different angles, so that raw material stirring, bacterial liquid spraying, a plurality of steps of raw material oxidative degradation and space and cost saving can be completed in one processing cylinder;
2. through setting up a plurality of stirring rods that can open and close to set up axle sleeve and axostylus axostyle and drive the stirring rod and rotate, when axle sleeve and axostylus axostyle rotate, through the second inclined plane on the second slider of axostylus axostyle lower extreme and the first inclined plane on the lug cooperation, simultaneously under the effect of first spring, make the axostylus axostyle reciprocate from top to bottom along the axis direction when rotating, drive the stirring rod and constantly open and close, and then can provide better stirring effect when making the stirring rod stir, make the raw materials can intensive mixing;
3. the first sliding block is driven to slide by the first electric push rod, and meanwhile, the first sliding block and the shaft sleeve are arranged to be in running fit, so that the shaft sleeve is driven to move along with the first sliding block when the first sliding block slides, the shaft sleeve is driven to extend into the processing cylinder by the first electric push rod when the processing cylinder is controlled to rotate to be horizontal, the stirring rod is enabled to reach the center of the processing cylinder, at the moment, a first hole on the first sliding block is communicated with a first through hole, then the processing cylinder is controlled to rotate along the axial direction, bacterial liquid is introduced into the first through hole, and flows out of an outlet hole of the stirring rod along the first through hole, so that the bacterial liquid can be injected into the raw materials when the stirring rod is used for stirring the raw materials, the bacterial liquid is evenly mixed, the bacterial liquid can play a more efficient role, and the degradation rate is improved;
4. the processing cylinder is controlled to rotate to a position where the processing cover is positioned at the lower end, so that raw materials come to the bottom to stack and degrade, the stirring rod cannot be immersed in the materials for a long time, the stirring rod is prevented from being corroded, and the service life is prolonged;
5. through controlling the processing section of thick bamboo rotation, make it rotate to the position that the processing lid is in the lower extreme, let the raw materials come to the bottom and stack the degradation, stretch into processing container through first electric putter control stirring rod, the stirring rod is rotatory simultaneously, can carry out simple stirring to the material from time to time, first hole and the second through-hole on the first slider are connected simultaneously, make the air flow into inside the raw materials through the exit hole of stirring rod, make material and oxygen fine contact, thereby increase degradation rate, insert a plurality of holes on the raw materials heap at the control stirring rod after the stirring is ended, increase the area of contact of material and oxygen, make the material inside also can contact with oxygen, and then provide better degradation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention when stirring;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the invention when spraying bacterial liquid;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention as it undergoes degradation of the feedstock;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at I in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at II in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion III of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at IV in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-7, a method for processing an organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
s1, firstly, controlling a processing cylinder 11 to be in a vertical position through a rotating assembly arranged on a vertical rod 3, then controlling a processing cover 12 on the processing cylinder 11 to be opened, and pouring raw materials for processing organic fertilizer into the processing cylinder 11;
s2, controlling a processing assembly to stir raw materials in the processing cylinder 11;
s3, controlling the processing cylinder 11 to be in a horizontal position through a rotating assembly arranged on the vertical rod 3, controlling the processing assembly to be in a first position, spraying bacterial liquid into the raw material through the processing assembly, and simultaneously controlling the processing assembly to stir the raw material, so that the raw material and the bacterial liquid can be fully mixed, and the degradation efficiency is improved;
s4, controlling the processing cylinder 11 to be in an inverted vertical position through a rotating assembly arranged on the vertical rod 3, enabling raw materials to enter the processing cover 12 for standing and degradation, controlling the processing assembly to move to a second position after a set time is set, and introducing air into the raw materials through the processing assembly, so that the raw materials can be fully contacted with the air, and the degradation can be accelerated;
s5, after the raw materials are degraded, the processing cover 12 is opened, and the raw materials can be taken out from the processing cover 12 to finish blanking;
s6, putting the fed raw materials into a pulverizer to be pulverized, sieving, then putting into granulating equipment to granulate, and finally drying and bagging the organic fertilizer particles to finish the processing of the organic fertilizer.
The bottom of vertical pole 3 is equipped with bottom plate 3a, rotating assembly includes first motor 22, first motor 22 fixed mounting is in the upper end of vertical pole 3, the output shaft level of first motor 22 stretches out right and is fixedly equipped with U-shaped frame 21, processing section of thick bamboo 11 articulates the opening part at U-shaped frame 21, the fixed second motor 23 that is used for driving processing section of thick bamboo 11 pivoted that is equipped with on the U-shaped frame 21.
The base plate 3a is provided with a protruding block 3b, and the protruding block 3b is provided with a first inclined plane 3b1; the processing assembly comprises a first sliding block 81, a first sliding plate 111 extending downwards is arranged at the lower end of the processing cylinder 11, the first sliding block 81 is connected to the first sliding plate 111 in a sliding mode, a first electric push rod 5 is fixedly arranged on the first sliding plate 111, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 81; a shaft sleeve 42 is movably connected in the processing cylinder 11, the shaft sleeve 42 and the processing cylinder 11 are positioned at the coaxial position, and the lower end of the shaft sleeve 42 is rotatably connected in a first sliding block 81; the upper end of the shaft sleeve 42 extends into the processing cylinder 11, a plurality of radial rods 4a are arranged on the outer side of the shaft sleeve 42 extending into the processing cylinder 11, and the end plate of each radial rod 4a is in spherical hinge connection with a stirring rod 61; the shaft sleeve 42 is internally and slidably connected with the shaft rod 41 along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve 42, the upper end of the shaft rod 41 is provided with a convex edge 4b, the convex edge 4b is hinged with a plurality of connecting rods 62 in one-to-one correspondence with the radial rods 4a, when the shaft rod 41 moves upwards, the connecting rods 62 push the stirring rod 61 to open, when the shaft rod 41 moves downwards, the connecting rods 62 pull the stirring rod 61 to close, and when the shaft rod 41 moves downwards to the lower end, the stirring rod 61 is positioned in a position parallel to the shaft sleeve 42; the lower end of the processing cylinder 11 is provided with a power component for driving the shaft sleeve 42 to rotate.
The lower end of the shaft sleeve 42 in the first sliding block 81 is provided with a first sliding groove 8a with an opening at the lower end, and the lower end of the shaft lever 41 stretches into the first sliding groove 8a and is provided with a second sliding block 413 which is connected in the first sliding groove 8a in a sliding way along the vertical direction; a first spring 82 for forcing the second slider 413 to move downwards is arranged in the first sliding groove 8a, when the shaft lever 41 moves downwards to the lower end, the convex edge 4b is pressed on the upper end of the shaft sleeve 42, and the second slider 413 extends downwards out of the first sliding groove 8a; the bottom plate 3a is provided with a protruding block 3b, the protruding block 3b is provided with a first inclined plane 3b1, the second slider 413 is provided with a second inclined plane 41a, when the shaft lever 41 rotates to the position that the first inclined plane 3b1 is matched with the second inclined plane 41a, the shaft lever 41 is located at the lower end position, and when the shaft lever 41 rotates from the position that the first inclined plane 3b1 is matched with the second inclined plane 41a, the second slider 413 drives the shaft lever 41 to move upwards and compress the first spring 82.
The inner hole side wall of the shaft sleeve 42 is provided with a first limit groove 42a along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve 42, and the outer side of the shaft lever 41 is fixedly provided with a first limit block 412 which is in sliding connection with the first limit groove 42 a. The power assembly comprises a third motor 71, the third motor 71 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing cylinder 11, a second belt pulley 73 sleeved on the outer side of the shaft sleeve 42 is rotationally connected to the processing cylinder 11, a second limit groove 42b is formed in the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve 42 along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve 42, and a second limit block 75 which is slidably connected in the second limit groove 42b is fixedly arranged in an inner hole of the second belt pulley 73; the output shaft of the third motor 71 is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 72, and a transmission belt 74 is arranged between the first belt pulley 72 and the second belt pulley 73.
The first sliding plate 111 is provided with a first through hole 113 and a second through hole 112, the first through hole 113 is used for introducing bacterial liquid, the second through hole 112 is used for introducing air, each stirring rod 61 is internally provided with a third through hole 611, and the outer side of each stirring rod is provided with an outlet hole 612 communicated with the third through hole 611; when the processing assembly is at the first position, the first electric push rod 5 drives the first sliding block 81 to move to the position where the first through hole 113 is communicated with the third through hole 611; when the processing assembly is at the second position, the first electric push rod 5 drives the first sliding block 81 to move to the position where the second through hole 112 is communicated with the third through hole 611. The first slider 81 is provided with a first hole 811, and when the processing assembly is at the first position, the first hole 811 is communicated with the first through hole 113; the first bore 811 communicates with the second through bore 112 when the tooling assembly is in the second position; the outer side of the second slider 413 is provided with a first annular groove 41d for communicating with the first hole 811, and the first annular groove 41d communicates with the first hole 811 when the shaft 41 is at the lower end position; the second slider 413 and the shaft 41 are provided with a second hole 41c communicating with the first ring groove 41d, the inner hole side wall of the shaft sleeve 42 is provided with a second ring groove 423 for communicating with the second hole 41c, and when the shaft 41 is at the lower end position, the second ring groove 423 is communicated with the second hole 41 c; the sleeve 42 and the radial rod 4a are provided with a third hole 421 communicated with the second ring groove 423, and the end ball hinge hole of the radial rod 4a is provided with a first notch 422 used for communicating the third hole 421 and the third through hole 611.
The processing lid 12 articulates in the opening part of processing section of thick bamboo 11, the outside of processing section of thick bamboo 11 articulates there is second electric putter 13, the outside extension of processing lid 12 is equipped with flange 121, the flexible end of second electric putter 13 articulates on flange 121, and when second electric putter 13 stretches out, processing lid 12 lid closes in the opening part of processing section of thick bamboo 11, and when second electric putter 13 shrink, processing lid 12 leaves the opening part of processing section of thick bamboo 11.
In the above S1 of the present embodiment, when the rotating assembly controls the processing drum 11 to be in the vertical position, the processing drum 11 is driven by the first motor 22 to be kept in the vertical direction; when the processing cover 12 is controlled to be opened, the second electric push rod 13 is controlled to be contracted, the processing cover 12 is driven to rotate and open, and raw materials for processing the organic fertilizer are poured into the processing cylinder 11 to finish feeding.
In the above S2 of the embodiment, when the processing assembly is controlled to stir the raw materials in the processing cylinder 11, the third motor 71 is started to drive the first pulley 72 to rotate, because the first pulley 72 and the second pulley 73 rotate through the transmission belt 74, and then drive the second pulley 73 to rotate, because the second pulley 73 is slidably connected with the second limiting groove 42b of the shaft sleeve 42 through the second limiting block 75, and simultaneously the shaft sleeve 42 and the shaft rod 41 are slidably connected with the first limiting groove 42a through the first limiting block 412, and then drive the shaft sleeve 42 and the shaft rod 41 to rotate, and because the stirring rod 61 is connected with the shaft rod 41 through the connecting rod 62, and meanwhile the stirring rod 61 is in ball hinge connection with the end of the radial rod 4a, and then drive the stirring rod 61 to rotate, and because the second inclined surface 41a on the second sliding block at the lower end of the shaft rod 41 is matched with the first inclined surface 3b1 on the protruding block 3b on the bottom plate 3a, and under the action of the first spring 82, the shaft rod 41 reciprocates up and down when rotating, and then drives the stirring rod 61 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the stirring rod 61 to tighten the raw materials through the connecting rod 62.
In S3 of the present embodiment, when the rotating assembly controls the processing cylinder 11 to be in the horizontal position, the second motor 23 is started to drive the processing cylinder 11 to rotate to the horizontal position (as shown in fig. 2), and when the rotating assembly controls the processing assembly to be in the first position, the first electric push rod 5 is controlled to be contracted, so that the first slider 81 is driven to move in a direction approaching to the processing cylinder 11, and the first hole 811 is communicated with the first through hole 113, and meanwhile, as the first slider 81 is driven to move in a direction approaching to the processing cylinder 11, the stirring rod 61 is driven to move to the left to the center position of the processing cylinder 11, and at this time, the processing assembly is in the first position; when the processing assembly is controlled to spray bacterial liquid inside the raw materials, and the processing assembly is controlled to stir the raw materials, the first motor 22 is started to drive the processing cylinder 11 to rotate along the axial direction through the U-shaped frame 21, so that the internal raw materials roll along the axial direction, meanwhile, bacterial liquid is introduced into the first through hole 113, and enters the third through hole 611 in the stirring rod 61 through the first hole 811, the first annular groove 41d, the second hole 41c, the second annular groove 423, the third hole 421 and the first tangential groove 422, and is sprayed out through the outlet hole 612, so that the stirring rod 61 sprays the bacterial liquid inside the raw materials while moving and rolling along with the internal raw materials, the raw materials and the bacterial liquid can be fully mixed, and the degradation efficiency is improved.
In S4 of the present embodiment, when the rotating assembly controls the processing cylinder 11 to be in the inverted vertical position, the second motor 23 is started to drive the processing cylinder 11 to rotate to the inverted position (as shown in fig. 3); when the processing assembly is controlled to move to the second position, when air is introduced into the raw material through the processing assembly, the first electric push rod 5 is controlled to stretch out, the first sliding block 81 is driven to move away from the processing barrel 11, the stirring rod 61 is driven to move upwards to be pulled away from the raw material, corrosion is avoided, in the degradation process, every set time, the first electric push rod 5 is controlled to shrink, the stirring rod 61 is driven to descend into the raw material, meanwhile, the second through hole 112 is connected with the first hole 811, the third motor 71 is started to drive the stirring rod 61 to rotate, the raw material is further stirred, meanwhile, air is introduced through the second through hole 112, then enters the third through hole 611 in the stirring rod 61 through the first hole 811, the first annular groove 41d, the second hole 41c, the second annular groove 423, the third hole 421 and the first cutting groove 422, and is sprayed out through the outlet hole 612, so that the air is introduced into the raw material when the stirring rod 61 is stirred, the raw material can be fully contacted with the air, the raw material can be degraded in an accelerated mode, after the stirring is finished, the raw material can be further degraded, the contact area of the raw material can be further increased by the air can be further improved by driving the stirring rod 61 through the cooperation of the third motor 71 and the first electric push rod 5.
In S5 of the present embodiment, when the processing cover 12 is controlled to be opened, the second electric push rod 13 is controlled to extend, the processing cover 12 is opened, and the raw material can be taken out from the processing cover 12, thereby completing the discharging.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The processing method of the organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, firstly, controlling a processing cylinder to be in a vertical position through a rotating assembly arranged on a vertical rod, then controlling a processing cover on the processing cylinder to be opened, and pouring raw materials for processing organic fertilizer into the processing cylinder;
s2, controlling a processing assembly to stir raw materials in the processing cylinder;
s3, controlling the processing cylinder to be in a horizontal position through a rotating assembly arranged on the vertical rod, controlling the processing assembly to be in a first position, spraying bacterial liquid into the raw material through the processing assembly, and simultaneously controlling the processing assembly to stir the raw material, so that the raw material and the bacterial liquid can be fully mixed, and the degradation efficiency is improved;
s4, controlling the processing cylinder to be in an inverted vertical position through a rotating assembly arranged on the vertical rod, enabling the raw materials to enter the processing cover for standing and degradation, controlling the processing assembly to move to a second position after a set time is set, and introducing air into the raw materials through the processing assembly, so that the raw materials can be fully contacted with the air, and the degradation can be accelerated;
s5, after the raw materials are degraded, opening the processing cover, and taking out the raw materials from the processing cover to finish blanking;
s6, putting the fed raw materials into a pulverizer to be pulverized, sieving, then putting into granulating equipment to granulate, and finally drying and bagging the organic fertilizer particles to finish the processing of the organic fertilizer;
the bottom of the vertical rod is provided with a bottom plate, the rotating assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod, an output shaft of the first motor horizontally stretches out right and is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame, the processing cylinder is hinged at an opening of the U-shaped frame, and a second motor for driving the processing cylinder to rotate is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped frame;
the bottom plate is provided with a bump, and the bump is provided with a first inclined plane; the processing assembly comprises a first sliding block, a first sliding plate extending downwards is arranged at the lower end of the processing cylinder, the first sliding block is connected to the first sliding plate in a sliding mode, a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the first sliding plate, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block; the processing cylinder is internally and movably connected with a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve and the processing cylinder are positioned at the coaxial position, and the lower end of the shaft sleeve is rotationally connected in the first sliding block; the upper end of the shaft sleeve stretches into the processing cylinder, a plurality of radial rods are arranged on the outer side of the shaft sleeve stretching into the processing cylinder, and the end plate of each radial rod is in spherical hinge joint with a stirring rod; the shaft sleeve is internally connected with a shaft rod in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve, the upper end of the shaft rod is provided with a convex edge, the convex edge is hinged with a plurality of connecting rods which are in one-to-one correspondence with the radial rods, when the shaft rod moves upwards, the connecting rods push the stirring rod to open, when the shaft rod moves downwards, the connecting rods pull the stirring rod to close, and when the shaft rod moves downwards to the lower end, the stirring rod is positioned in a position parallel to the shaft sleeve; the lower end of the processing cylinder is provided with a power component for driving the shaft sleeve to rotate;
the lower end of the shaft rod extends into the first sliding groove and is provided with a second sliding block which is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; the first sliding groove is internally provided with a first spring for forcing the second sliding block to move downwards, when the shaft lever moves downwards to the lower end, the convex edge is pressed on the upper end of the shaft sleeve, and the second sliding block extends downwards out of the first sliding groove; the bottom plate is provided with a protruding block, the protruding block is provided with a first inclined plane, the second sliding block is provided with a second inclined plane, when the shaft lever rotates to the position where the first inclined plane is matched with the second inclined plane, the shaft lever is positioned at the lower end, and when the shaft lever rotates from the position where the first inclined plane is matched with the second inclined plane, the second sliding block drives the shaft lever to move upwards and compress the first spring;
the first sliding plate is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first through hole is used for introducing bacteria liquid, the second through hole is used for introducing air, a third through hole is formed in each stirring rod, and an outlet hole communicated with the third through hole is formed in the outer side of each stirring rod; when the processing assembly is at the first position, the first electric push rod drives the first sliding block to move to the position where the first through hole is communicated with the third through hole; when the processing assembly is positioned at the second position, the first electric push rod drives the first sliding block to move to the position where the second through hole is communicated with the third through hole; the first sliding block is internally provided with a first hole, and when the processing assembly is positioned at a first position, the first hole is communicated with the first through hole; when the processing assembly is in the second position, the first hole is communicated with the second through hole; the outer side of the second sliding block is provided with a first annular groove which is communicated with the first hole, and when the shaft lever is positioned at the lower end position, the first annular groove is communicated with the first hole; the second sliding block and the shaft rod are internally provided with a second hole communicated with the first annular groove, the side wall of the inner hole of the shaft sleeve is provided with a second annular groove communicated with the second hole, and when the shaft rod is positioned at the lower end position, the second annular groove is communicated with the second hole; the shaft sleeve and the radial rod are internally provided with a third hole communicated with the second annular groove, and the end part of the radial rod is internally provided with a first cutting groove used for communicating the third hole and the third through hole.
2. The method for processing the organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a first limiting groove is formed in the inner hole side wall of the shaft sleeve along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve, and a first limiting block which is connected in the first limiting groove in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shaft rod.
3. The method for processing the organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a third motor, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a processing cylinder, a second belt wheel sleeved on the outer side of a shaft sleeve is rotationally connected in the processing cylinder, a second limit groove is formed in the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve, and a second limit block which is fixedly connected in the second limit groove in a sliding manner is arranged in an inner hole of the second belt wheel; the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel, and a transmission belt is arranged between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.
4. The method for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the processing cover is hinged at the opening of the processing barrel, a second electric push rod is hinged at the outer side of the processing barrel, a convex plate is extended and arranged at the outer side of the processing cover, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is hinged on the convex plate, the processing cover covers the opening of the processing barrel when the second electric push rod stretches out, and the processing cover leaves the opening of the processing barrel when the second electric push rod contracts.
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| CN202211292062.5A CN115477555B (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Organic fertilizer processing method |
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| CN202211292062.5A CN115477555B (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Organic fertilizer processing method |
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Effective date of registration: 20231017 Address after: 150000 Chezhan Street, Shuangcheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant after: Longjiang Commune (Harbin) Fertilizer Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 030000 Block B, Torch Venture Building, No. 306, Changzhi Road, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Applicant before: Shanxi Luojisui Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |
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