CN113956084A - Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113956084A CN113956084A CN202111485047.8A CN202111485047A CN113956084A CN 113956084 A CN113956084 A CN 113956084A CN 202111485047 A CN202111485047 A CN 202111485047A CN 113956084 A CN113956084 A CN 113956084A
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- fertilizer
- fermentation
- air
- overturning
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and processing, and relates to organic fertilizer fermentation equipment which comprises a shell, wherein a water inlet device is arranged on the upper side of an inner cavity of the shell and used for supplementing moisture to organic fertilizers in a fermentation cavity, the water inlet device comprises a shell, a water inlet is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the shell, and a water pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the inner cavity of the shell. According to the invention, under the action of the motion conversion mechanism, the stirring blades are rotated and continuously stir up and down, so that gas generated by fermentation in the fertilizer can quickly overflow, the fertilizer fermentation is more uniform, meanwhile, the L-shaped sliding rails are continuously driven by the scraper to slide in the scraping sliding rails, the scraper is ensured to be always in contact with the side walls, the fertilizer on the side walls is quickly scraped down under the cooperation of water flow, meanwhile, the bottom of the fertilizer is continuously overturned by the overturning mechanism, and the gas uniformly and quickly enters the bottom of the fertilizer under the cooperation of the gas inlet mechanism, so that the fertilizer fermentation is uniform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and processing, and particularly relates to organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.
Background
As is well known, the organic fertilizer can timely give trace elements or nutrients required by crops during growth, the growth requirements of the crops are met, so that disease and insect resistance and yield of the crops are improved, a fermentation device is required to be used for producing the organic fertilizer, the raw materials are degraded through microorganisms through the fermentation device, and although the types of the organic fertilizer fermentation devices on the current market are many, certain defects still exist during use.
1. The inside multiple material of current organic fertilizer fermenting installation can react when fermenting, can produce certain gas at the in-process of reaction, and these gases if not discharge in time can make the inside emergence inflation of fermenting installation, influence the unloading work in later stage.
2. Current organic fertilizer fermenting installation need supply air to its inside when the fermentation to guarantee the sufficiency of oxygen, because the material is piled up in one, rabbling mechanism all sets up to the horizontal stirring, can not be fine with the even mixture of material of air and different positions, influence the fermentation quality in later stage, fertilizer wall attachment phenomenon often appears in fertilizer fermentation rear side wall simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides organic fertilizer fermentation equipment which can make air fully contact with organic fertilizer so as to ferment the fertilizer uniformly and avoid the phenomenon of wall attachment.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, includes the casing, casing inner chamber upside is equipped with water installations, and water installations is used for carrying out the moisture to fermentation intracavity organic fertilizer and supplyes, and water installations includes the casing the fixed water inlet that is equipped with in casing upper end left side, the fixed water pipe that is equipped with of casing inner chamber upside, the water pipe with the water inlet is put through mutually, the fixed a plurality of faucet that are equipped with of water pipe lower extreme, rivers pass through the faucet is followed the casing inside wall flows down supplyes in the organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the side wall of the shell is provided with a motion conversion mechanism, the motion conversion mechanism is used for converting rotary motion into rotary and up-and-down reciprocating linear motion, the motion conversion mechanism comprises a black motor frame fixed on the upper side of the shell, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side in the motor frame, a main shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, a fermentation cavity is arranged on the upper side of an inner cavity of the shell, an inner conversion sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft in a sliding mode, a conversion sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner conversion sleeve, an outer conversion sleeve is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fermentation cavity, a closed-loop sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the outer conversion sleeve, and the conversion sliding block is in sliding connection with the closed-loop sliding groove.
Preferably, interior conversion cover downside is equipped with the stirring scraper mechanism, and the stirring scraper mechanism is used for stirring fermentation fertilizer, makes gaseous quick discharge in the fermentation process, makes fertilizer on the lateral wall scrape simultaneously, avoids appearing attaching the wall phenomenon, and the stirring scraper mechanism includes interior conversion cover lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, the fixed agitator sleeve that is equipped with in the (mixing) shaft outside, cross distribution is equipped with four stirring leaves about the agitator sleeve outside, the fixed telescopic link that is equipped with of agitator sleeve upside.
Preferably, the lateral wall is equipped with the feed inlet on the casing, four apex angle departments in fermentation chamber are fixed and are equipped with a fixed piece, four fixed piece is fixed jointly and is equipped with scrapes the material slide rail, it is equipped with L type slide rail to scrape to slide in the material slide rail, the fixed scraper blade that is equipped with of L type slide rail lower extreme, T type spout has been seted up to scraper blade inside, it is equipped with T type slider to slide in the T type spout in the scraper blade, T type slider outer end with telescopic link outer end fixed connection, the fixed discharge gate that is equipped with of fermentation chamber right side wall, the inside outside of discharge gate is equipped with the valve.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a fine filter plate, the lower end of the stirring shaft is provided with a turnover device, the turnover device comprises a screw ring for continuously turning over the bottom of the fertilizer to enable oxygen to rapidly enter the fertilizer, the turnover device comprises a turnover groove formed at the lower end of the stirring shaft, a turnover rod is arranged in the turnover groove in a sliding and rotating manner, the outer end of the turnover groove is in threaded engagement with the oil limiting threaded ring, the upper side of the turnover rod is symmetrically and fixedly provided with hinge blocks, the outer side of each hinge block is hinged with a pull rod, turnover racks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and back of the upper side of the fine filter plate, a limiting pressure plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each turnover rack, the lower sides of the two limiting pressure plates slide together and rotate to form turnover shafts respectively on the left and right, turnover gears are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and back of each turnover shaft, and are engaged with the corresponding turnover racks, the middle part of each overturning shaft is fixedly provided with an overturning cylinder, the outer side of each overturning cylinder is fixedly provided with overturning slurry, the middle part of each overturning cylinder is provided with a groove, an overturning sleeve is rotationally arranged in each groove, and the outer side wall of each overturning sleeve is fixedly connected with the corresponding pull rod.
Preferably, the bottom side of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with an air inlet device, the air inlet device comprises an air guide plate fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner side wall of the shell, the upper side of the air guide plate is provided with an air cavity, the upper side of the air guide plate is provided with a plurality of air outlet grooves, air outlet covers are fixedly arranged in the air outlet grooves, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the side walls of the air outlet covers, air passes through the air outlet holes and is sprayed out and diffused rapidly, a fan is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left side wall of the shell, a black air pipe is fixed at the right end of the fan, an air passage is arranged in the fermentation cavity, and the air passage is communicated with the air outlet grooves and communicated with the other end of the air pipe.
Preferably, the gas guide plate upside middle part recess internal fixation is equipped with prevents the rotary drum, prevent that the rotary drum upper end with thin filter plate fixed connection, prevent that the rotary drum inside wall has seted up vertical spout, the trip lever lower extreme runs through suzu search fox thin filter plate and stretches into prevent in the rotary drum, the fixed reciprocal slider that is equipped with in the trip lever lower extreme outside, reciprocal slider is in prevent changeing the vertical spout internal sliding connection of rotary drum inside wall.
Pouring organic fertilizer into a fermentation cavity through a feed inlet, starting a motor to work, driving a main shaft to rotate by the output end of the motor, driving an inner conversion sleeve to rotate due to the directional design of the main shaft, driving a conversion slide block to slide in a closed-loop chute when the inner conversion sleeve rotates, realizing the driving of the upper and lower reciprocating motions of the inner conversion sleeve, namely, the inner conversion sleeve continuously rotates and vertically reciprocates, driving a lower stirring shaft to synchronously move by the inner conversion sleeve, driving stirring blades to rotate and vertically reciprocate by the stirring sleeve, so as to continuously stir the fertilizer when the stirring blades move, and continuously stir the fertilizer in a vertical space when the stirring blades vertically move, so that gas generated by fertilizer fermentation quickly overflows the fertilizer and is discharged through the feed inlet, and simultaneously driving a telescopic rod to synchronously move by the stirring sleeve, the telescopic link passes through T type slider drive scraper blade and constantly scrapes along fermentation chamber lateral wall, sliding connection through the inside T type groove of T type slider and scraper blade and the sliding connection who scrapes material slide rail and L type slide rail, it is inconsistent with the lateral wall all the time to have guaranteed the scraper blade, rivers flow down along the lateral wall through the faucet simultaneously, make the quick clean up of lateral wall under the cooperation of scraper blade, under the effect of motion switching mechanism, make the stirring leaf constantly stir when rotating and from top to bottom, the gaseous quick overflow that the fermentation produced in making fertilizer, make fertilizer fermentation more even, drive L type slide rail through constantly the scraper blade simultaneously and slide in scraping the material slide rail, guaranteed that the scraper blade is contradicted with the lateral wall all the time, and make fertilizer scrape down fast on the lateral wall under the cooperation of rivers.
Meanwhile, the lower end of the stirring shaft moves to drive the turnover rod to move, the lower end of the turnover rod slides in the vertical chute of the anti-rotation cylinder through the reciprocating slide block, so that the stirring shaft drives the turnover rod to reciprocate up and down through the limit threaded ring, the turnover rod drives the turnover cylinder to drive the turnover shaft to reciprocate horizontally through the hinge block, the pull rod and the turnover sleeve during the reciprocating motion, the turnover gear drives the turnover shaft to rotate continuously due to the meshing of the turnover gear and the turnover rack, namely the turnover shaft drives the turnover slurry to turn over continuously and reciprocally and move linearly along the horizontal direction, the bottom fertilizer is turned over continuously and generates gaps during the motion of the turnover slurry, gas in the gas inlet mechanism is sprayed out quickly through the gas outlet cover in the gas outlet groove and diffused into the filter plate, enters the fertilizer through fine powder and contacts with the fertilizer, the fertilizer is fermented quickly, and the bottom of the fertilizer is turned over continuously through the turnover mechanism, and the gas is uniformly and quickly introduced into the bottom of the fertilizer under the coordination of the gas inlet mechanism, so that the fertilizer is uniformly fermented, and the uniform quality of the fertilizer is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the mechanism of the turnover device.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 1.
In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a motor frame; 12. a motor; 13. a water inlet; 14. a water pipe; 15. a water outlet nozzle; 16. a feed inlet; 17. an outer transition sleeve; 18. a closed loop chute; 19. a conversion slide block; 20. a main shaft; 21. an inner transition sleeve; 22. fixing the supporting block; 23. a scraping slide rail; 24. an L-shaped slide rail; 25. a squeegee; 26. a T-shaped slider; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. a stirring shaft; 29. stirring blades; 30. a turnover groove; 31. a turning rod; 32. a limiting threaded ring; 33. a hinged block; 34. a pull rod; 35. turning over the sleeve; 36. turning over the drum; 37. turning over the slurry; 38. a turning shaft; 39. turning over the rack; 40. a limiting pressure plate; 41. fine filter plates; 42. a discharge port; 43. a fermentation chamber; 44. an air cavity; 45. anti-rotation cylinder; 46. a reciprocating slide block; 47. a gas guide plate; 48. an air outlet groove; 49. an air outlet cover; 50. an air outlet; 51. an airway; 52. an air tube; 53. a fan; 54. turning over the gear; 55. and (4) stirring the sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment comprises a shell 10, wherein a water inlet device is arranged on the upper side of an inner cavity of the shell 10 and used for supplementing moisture to organic fertilizers in a fermentation cavity, the water inlet device comprises a water inlet 13 fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the shell 10, a water pipe 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the inner cavity of the shell 10, the water pipe 14 is communicated with the water inlet 13, a plurality of water outlet nozzles 15 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water pipe 14, and water flows down along the inner side wall of the shell 10 through the water outlet nozzles 15 and is supplemented to the organic fertilizers.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a motion conversion mechanism is disposed on an upper side wall of the casing 10, the motion conversion mechanism is used for converting a rotary motion into a rotary motion and a linear motion of reciprocating up and down, the motion conversion mechanism includes a black motor frame 11 fixed on the upper side of the casing 10, a motor 12 fixed on the upper side of the motor frame 11, a main shaft 20 disposed at an output end of the motor 12, a fermentation chamber 43 disposed on the upper side of an inner cavity of the casing 10, an inner conversion sleeve 21 slidably disposed at a lower end of the main shaft 20, a conversion slider 19 fixedly disposed on an outer side of the inner conversion sleeve 21, an outer conversion sleeve 17 fixedly disposed on an upper side wall of the fermentation chamber 43, a closed-loop chute 18 disposed on an inner side wall of the outer conversion sleeve 17, and the conversion slider 19 slidably connected in the closed-loop chute 18.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower side of the inner conversion sleeve 21 is provided with a stirring and scraping mechanism, the stirring and scraping mechanism is used for stirring fermented fertilizer, so that gas generated in the fermentation process is rapidly discharged, meanwhile, the fertilizer on the side wall is scraped, the wall attachment phenomenon is avoided, the stirring and scraping mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 28 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner conversion sleeve 21, a stirring sleeve 55 is fixedly arranged outside the stirring shaft 28, four stirring blades 29 are arranged on the outer side of the stirring sleeve 55 in a vertically crossed manner, and a telescopic rod 27 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the stirring sleeve 55.
As shown in fig. 1, the side wall of the casing 10 is provided with a feed inlet 16, four vertex angles of the fermentation chamber 43 are fixedly provided with a fixed support block 22, the four fixed support blocks 22 are jointly and fixedly provided with a scraping slide rail 23, an L-shaped slide rail 24 is slidably arranged in the scraping slide rail 23, a scraper 25 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped slide rail 24, a T-shaped slide groove is formed in the scraper 25, a T-shaped slide block 26 is slidably arranged in the T-shaped slide groove in the scraper 25, the outer end of the T-shaped slide block 26 is fixedly connected with the outer end of an expansion link 27, the right side wall of the fermentation chamber 43 is fixedly provided with a discharge port 42, and a valve is arranged on the outer side of the inside of the discharge port 42.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, a fine filter plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of a shell 10, a turning device is arranged at the lower end of a stirring shaft 28, the turning device comprises a mechanism for continuously turning the bottom of the fertilizer to enable oxygen to rapidly enter the fertilizer, the turning device comprises a turning groove 30 arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft 28, a turning rod 31 is arranged in the turning groove 30 in a sliding and rotating manner, the outer end of the turning groove 30 is in threaded engagement with an oil limit threaded ring 32, hinged blocks 33 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper side of the turning rod 31, a pull rod 34 is hinged on the outer side of each hinged block 33, turning racks 39 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the upper side of the fine filter plate 41, a limit pressure plate 40 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each turning rack 39, turning shafts 38 are arranged on the lower sides of the two limit pressure plates 40 in a common sliding and rotating manner, turning gears 54 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of each turning shaft 38, each turning gear 54 is engaged with the corresponding turning rack 39, the middle part of each turning shaft 38 is fixedly provided with a turning cylinder 36, the outer side of each turning cylinder 36 is fixedly provided with a turning pulp 37, the middle part of each turning cylinder 36 is provided with a groove, a turning sleeve 35 is rotatably arranged in the groove, and the outer side wall of each turning sleeve 35 is fixedly connected with the corresponding pull rod 34.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, an air inlet device is arranged on the bottom side of the inner cavity of the housing 10, the air inlet device comprises an air guide plate 47 fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner side wall of the housing 10, an air cavity 44 is arranged on the upper side of the air guide plate 47, a plurality of air outlet grooves 48 are arranged on the upper side of the air guide plate 47, air outlet covers 49 are fixedly arranged in each air outlet groove 48, a plurality of air outlet holes 50 are formed in the side wall of each air outlet cover 49, air is sprayed out through the air outlet holes 50 and is rapidly diffused, a fan 53 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left side wall of the housing 10, a black air pipe 52 is fixed at the right end of the fan 53, an air passage 51 is arranged inside the fermentation cavity 43, and the air passage 51 and each air outlet groove 48 are communicated with the other end of the air pipe 52 and the air passage 51.
As shown in fig. 1, the middle groove of the upper side of the air guide plate 47 is internally fixedly provided with an anti-rotation cylinder 45, the upper end of the anti-rotation cylinder 45 is fixedly connected with the fine filter plate 41, the inner side wall of the anti-rotation cylinder 45 is provided with a vertical chute, the lower end of the turnover rod 31 penetrates through the fine filter plate 41 of the perilla search fox and extends into the anti-rotation cylinder 45, the outer side of the lower end of the turnover rod 31 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating slide block 46, and the reciprocating slide block 46 is in sliding connection with the vertical chute of the inner side wall of the anti-rotation cylinder 45.
Organic fertilizer is poured into the fermentation cavity 43 through the feeding hole 16, the motor 12 is started to work, the output end of the motor 12 drives the main shaft 20 to rotate, the inner conversion sleeve 21 is driven to rotate due to the directional design of the main shaft 20, the inner conversion sleeve 21 drives the conversion sliding block 19 to slide in the closed-loop sliding chute 18 when rotating, the inner conversion sleeve 21 is driven to reciprocate up and down, namely, the inner conversion sleeve 21 continuously rotates and reciprocates up and down, the inner conversion sleeve 21 drives the lower stirring shaft 28 to synchronously move, the stirring shaft 28 drives the stirring blades 29 to rotate and reciprocate up and down through the stirring sleeve 55, so that the fertilizer is continuously stirred when the stirring blades 29 move, meanwhile, the fertilizer is continuously stirred in a vertical space when the stirring blades 29 move up and down, and gas generated by fertilizer fermentation rapidly overflows the fertilizer and is discharged through the feeding hole 16, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 27 is driven to synchronously move through the stirring sleeve 55, the telescopic rod 27 drives the scraper 25 to continuously scrape along the side wall of the fermentation cavity 43 through the T-shaped sliding block 26, the sliding connection between the T-shaped sliding block 26 and the internal T-shaped groove of the scraper 25 and the sliding connection between the scraping sliding rail 23 and the L-shaped sliding rail 24 ensure that the scraper 25 is always in contact with the side wall, meanwhile, water flows down along the side wall through the water outlet nozzle 15, the side wall is quickly cleaned up under the cooperation of the scraper 25, the stirring blade 29 is continuously stirred up and down when rotating under the action of the motion conversion mechanism, so that gas generated by fermentation in the fertilizer quickly overflows, the fertilizer is more uniformly fermented, meanwhile, the L-shaped sliding rail 24 is continuously driven by the scraper 25 to slide in the scraping sliding rail 23, the scraper 25 is ensured to always be in contact with the side wall, and the fertilizer is quickly scraped off on the side wall under the cooperation of the water flow.
Meanwhile, the lower end of the stirring shaft 28 moves to drive the turning rod 31 to move, the lower end of the turning rod 31 slides in a vertical chute of the turning barrel 45 through the reciprocating slide block 46, so the stirring shaft 28 drives the turning rod 31 to reciprocate up and down through the limit threaded ring 32, the turning rod 31 pulls the turning barrel 36 to drive the turning shaft 38 to reciprocate horizontally through the hinge block 33, the pull rod 34 and the turning sleeve 35 when reciprocating up and down, the turning gear 54 drives the turning shaft 38 to rotate continuously because the turning gear 54 is meshed with the turning rack 39, namely, the turning shaft 38 drives the turning slurry 37 to turn continuously back and forth and move linearly and continuously reciprocate along the horizontal direction, the turning slurry 37 moves to continuously turn over and generate gaps, so that gas in the air inlet mechanism is rapidly sprayed out through the air outlet cover 49 in the air outlet groove 48 and diffused into the air cavity 44, and enters the fertilizer through the fine filter plate 41, contact with fertilizer, make fertilizer quick fermentation, constantly overturn the fertilizer bottom through tilting mechanism to make gaseous even quick entering into the fertilizer bottom under the cooperation of mechanism of admitting air, make fertilizer fermentation even, improved the even quality of fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment has the following advantages:
1. under the action of the motion conversion mechanism, the stirring blades are enabled to rotate and continuously stir up and down, so that gas generated by fermentation in the fertilizer is enabled to quickly overflow, and the fertilizer fermentation is enabled to be more uniform.
2. Constantly drive L type slide rail through the scraper blade and slide in scraping the material slide rail, guaranteed that the scraper blade is contradicted with the lateral wall all the time to make fertilizer scrape down fast on the lateral wall under the cooperation of rivers.
3. Constantly overturn the fertilizer bottom through tilting mechanism to make gaseous even quick fertilizer bottom entering into under the cooperation of mechanism of admitting air, make fertilizer fermentation even, improved the even quality of fertilizer.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, casing (10) inner chamber upside is equipped with water installations, and water installations is used for carrying out the moisture to fermentation intracavity organic fertilizer and replenishes, and water installations includes casing (10) fixed water inlet (13) that are equipped with in casing (10) upper end left side, casing (10) inner chamber upside is fixed and is equipped with water pipe (14), water pipe (14) with water inlet (13) put through mutually, water pipe (14) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of faucet (15), and rivers pass through faucet (15) are followed casing (10) inside wall flows down and supply in the organic fertilizer.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the side wall is equipped with motion conversion mechanism on casing (10), and motion conversion mechanism is used for converting rotary motion into rotatory and reciprocal linear motion from top to bottom, and motion conversion mechanism includes casing (10) upside is fixed black has motor frame (11), the fixed motor (12) that is equipped with of upside in motor frame (11), motor (12) output is equipped with main shaft (20), casing (10) inner chamber upside is equipped with fermentation chamber (43), main shaft (20) lower extreme slides and is equipped with interior conversion cover (21), the fixed conversion slider (19) that is equipped with in interior conversion cover (21) outside, side wall is fixed and is equipped with outer conversion cover (17) on fermentation chamber (43), outer conversion cover (17) inside wall is equipped with closed loop spout (18), conversion slider (19) are in closed loop spout (18) sliding connection.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: interior conversion cover (21) downside is equipped with the stirring and scrapes material mechanism, and the stirring is scraped material mechanism and is used for stirring fermentation fertilizer, makes gaseous quick discharge in the fermentation process, makes fertilizer on the lateral wall scrape simultaneously, avoids appearing attaching the wall phenomenon, and the stirring is scraped material mechanism and is included interior conversion cover (21) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with (mixing) shaft (28), the fixed stirring cover (55) that is equipped with in (mixing) shaft (28) outside, the cross distribution is equipped with four stirring leaves (29) about stirring cover (55) outside, the fixed telescopic link (27) that is equipped with of stirring cover (55) upside.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of claim 3, wherein: casing (10) side wall is equipped with feed inlet (16), four apex angle departments of fermentation chamber (43) are fixed and are equipped with fixed piece (22), four fixed piece (22) are fixed jointly and are equipped with and scrape material slide rail (23), it is equipped with L type slide rail (24) to scrape to slide in material slide rail (23), L type slide rail (24) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with scraper blade (25), T type spout has been seted up to scraper blade (25) inside, it is equipped with T type slider (26) to slide in T type spout in scraper blade (25), T type slider (26) outer end with telescopic link (27) outer end fixed connection, fermentation chamber (43) right side wall is fixed and is equipped with discharge gate (42), the inside outside of discharge gate (42) is equipped with the valve.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a fertilizer production device, including casing (10) inside wall fixed fine filter plate (41) that is equipped with, (mixing) shaft (28) lower extreme is equipped with turning device, and turning device is including being used for constantly overturning the fertilizer bottom, makes oxygen enter into fertilizer fast, and turning device includes (mixing) shaft (28) lower extreme has been seted up turn-over groove (30), it is equipped with upset pole (31) to slide and rotate in turn-over groove (30), turn-over groove (30) outer end screw thread meshing connects oily spacing threaded ring (32), fixed articulated piece (33) that is equipped with of upset pole (31) upside bilateral symmetry, every articulated pull rod (34) that is equipped with in the articulated piece (33) outside, fixed upset rack (39) that is equipped with around fine filter plate (41) upside symmetry, every fixed limit clamp plate (40) upside is equipped with, two each is equipped with trip shaft (38) about limit clamp plate (40) downside slides and rotates jointly, each overturning shaft (38) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with overturning gears (54) in a front-back manner, each overturning gear (54) is meshed with the corresponding overturning rack (39), an overturning barrel (36) is fixedly arranged in the middle of each overturning shaft (38), overturning pulp (37) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each overturning barrel (36), a groove is formed in the middle of each overturning barrel (36), an overturning sleeve (35) is rotationally arranged in each groove, and the outer side wall of each overturning sleeve (35) is fixedly connected with the corresponding pull rod (34).
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the bottom side of the inner cavity of the shell (10) is provided with an air inlet device, the air inlet device comprises an air guide plate (47) fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner side wall of the shell (10), an air cavity (44) is formed in the upper side of the air guide plate (47), a plurality of air outlet grooves (48) are formed in the upper side of the air guide plate (47), an air outlet cover (49) is fixedly arranged in each air outlet groove (48), a plurality of air outlet holes (50) are formed in the side wall of each air outlet cover (49), air is sprayed out through the air outlet holes (50) and rapidly diffused, a fan (53) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left side wall of the shell (10), the right end of the fan (53) is fixedly provided with a black air pipe (52), an air passage (51) is formed in the fermentation cavity (43), and the air passage (51) is communicated with each air outlet groove (48) while the other end of the air pipe (52) is communicated with the air passage (51).
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of claim 6, wherein: air guide plate (47) upside middle part recess internal fixation is equipped with prevents rotary drum (45), prevent rotary drum (45) upper end with fine filter plate (41) fixed connection, prevent that rotary drum (45) inside wall has seted up vertical spout, upset pole (31) lower extreme runs through su search fox fine filter plate (41) and stretches into extremely prevent in rotary drum (45), upset pole (31) lower extreme outside is fixed and is equipped with reciprocal slider (46), reciprocal slider (46) are in prevent rotary drum (45) inside wall vertical sliding connection in the spout.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111485047.8A CN113956084A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111485047.8A CN113956084A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113956084A true CN113956084A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN202111485047.8A Withdrawn CN113956084A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
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Cited By (1)
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Application publication date: 20220121 |