CN115475004A - 具有带漫射器元件的光导的照明系统 - Google Patents
具有带漫射器元件的光导的照明系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115475004A CN115475004A CN202210676759.6A CN202210676759A CN115475004A CN 115475004 A CN115475004 A CN 115475004A CN 202210676759 A CN202210676759 A CN 202210676759A CN 115475004 A CN115475004 A CN 115475004A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light
- reflective layer
- diffuser
- reflective
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
- F21V13/04—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
- A61B5/0084—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
- A61B5/6847—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
- A61B5/6852—Catheters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/062—Photodynamic therapy, i.e. excitation of an agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/067—Radiation therapy using light using laser light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
- F21V3/061—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being glass
- F21V3/0615—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being glass the material diffusing light, e.g. translucent glass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0066—Reflectors for light sources specially adapted to cooperate with point like light sources; specially adapted to cooperate with light sources the shape of which is unspecified
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/241—Light guide terminations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00345—Vascular system
- A61B2018/00404—Blood vessels other than those in or around the heart
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
- A61B2018/2244—Features of optical fibre cables, e.g. claddings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
- A61B2018/2255—Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips
- A61B2018/2261—Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips with scattering, diffusion or dispersion of light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
- A61B2018/2255—Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips
- A61B2018/2272—Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips with reflective or refractive surfaces for deflecting the beam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
- A61B2090/306—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure using optical fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/06—Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
- A61N2005/0602—Apparatus for use inside the body for treatment of blood vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
- A61N5/0603—Apparatus for use inside the body for treatment of body cavities
- A61N2005/0606—Mouth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/063—Radiation therapy using light comprising light transmitting means, e.g. optical fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0662—Visible light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
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- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0664—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0664—Details
- A61N2005/0665—Reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
- F21V2200/10—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type
- F21V2200/13—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type the light being emitted at the end of the guide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
- G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021115485.5 | 2021-06-15 | ||
| DE102021115485.5A DE102021115485A1 (de) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Beleuchtungssystem mit einem Lichtleiter mit einem Diffusor-Element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115475004A true CN115475004A (zh) | 2022-12-16 |
Family
ID=82058371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210676759.6A Pending CN115475004A (zh) | 2021-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | 具有带漫射器元件的光导的照明系统 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12007096B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP4104900B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2022191196A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN115475004A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102021115485A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116413102A (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-07-11 | 西安汉唐分析检测有限公司 | 一种保护锆管腐蚀试样的自动化截断工艺 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4393541A4 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2025-06-25 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | IRRADIATION PROBE |
| JP2024076662A (ja) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-06-06 | 株式会社プロテリアル | 周面発光線状導光体及びその製造方法 |
| EP4591816A1 (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2025-07-30 | Clinical Laserthermia Systems AB | Heating probe |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4466697A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1984-08-21 | Maurice Daniel | Light dispersive optical lightpipes and method of making the same |
| US6423055B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2002-07-23 | Cardiofocus, Inc. | Phototherapeutic wave guide apparatus |
| JP3551996B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-25 | 2004-08-11 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 医療用レーザプローブ |
| DE10129029A1 (de) | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-19 | Trumpf Medizin Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg | Flexibler Laserapplikator zur thermischen Behandlung von biologischem Gewebe |
| US6810184B2 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2004-10-26 | Ceram Optec Industries Inc. | Device and method to scatter optical fiber output |
| CA2475111A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-14 | Pharmacyclics, Inc. | Conical light diffuser and method of making |
| US7270656B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2007-09-18 | Visualase, Inc. | Cooled laser fiber for improved thermal therapy |
| US20050273090A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Tim Nieman | Methods and devices for directionally ablating tissue |
| US7274847B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-09-25 | Biotex, Inc. | Light diffusing tip |
| DE102006016957B4 (de) * | 2006-04-11 | 2010-04-22 | Vimecon Gmbh | Laserapplikator |
| US20090210038A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2009-08-20 | Wolfgang Neuberger | Medical Light Diffusers for High Power Applications and their Manufacture |
| DE102007041439A1 (de) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Carl Zeiss Surgical Gmbh | Sekundäre Lichtquelle |
| US8500730B2 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2013-08-06 | Biosense Webster, Inc. | Catheter with omni-directional optical tip having isolated optical paths |
| CA2715813C (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2017-03-21 | Erich Zurfluh | Light delivery device that provides a radial light output pattern |
| EP3828606B1 (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2025-11-19 | L.E.S.S. Ltd | Waveguide apparatus for illumination systems |
| JP6430104B2 (ja) | 2013-07-09 | 2018-11-28 | オリンパス株式会社 | 照明装置 |
| ES2758676T3 (es) * | 2013-10-15 | 2020-05-06 | Nipro Corp | Sistema de ablación y dispositivo de ablación |
| DE102015119875A1 (de) | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Laser- Und Medizin-Technologie Gmbh, Berlin | Lateral abstrahlende Lichtwellenleiter und Verfahren zur Einbringung von Mikromodifikationen in einen Lichtwellenleiter |
| EP3184885A1 (de) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-28 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Faseroptische streueinrichtung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| WO2017174549A1 (de) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-12 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Verfahren zur bestrahlung von behandlungsgut in industriellen prozessen |
| US11090135B2 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2021-08-17 | Syact, Llp | Synergistic ultrasonic, sonic or electric energy and light transmitting probe for disinfection of root canals during an endodontic procedure |
| DE102017122756A1 (de) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Schott Ag | Beleuchtungssystem mit einem Lichtleiter mit Diffusor-Element |
| US11517713B2 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-12-06 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Light guide protection structures for plasma system to disrupt vascular lesions |
| EP4054463A4 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2023-12-13 | Laser Peripherals, LLC | Diffusing apparatus for laser therapy treatment |
-
2021
- 2021-06-15 DE DE102021115485.5A patent/DE102021115485A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-06-14 JP JP2022095741A patent/JP2022191196A/ja active Pending
- 2022-06-14 EP EP22178932.4A patent/EP4104900B1/de active Active
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202210676759.6A patent/CN115475004A/zh active Pending
- 2022-06-15 US US17/841,604 patent/US12007096B2/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116413102A (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-07-11 | 西安汉唐分析检测有限公司 | 一种保护锆管腐蚀试样的自动化截断工艺 |
| CN116413102B (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2025-09-02 | 西安汉唐分析检测有限公司 | 一种保护锆管腐蚀试样的自动化截断工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102021115485A1 (de) | 2022-12-15 |
| JP2022191196A (ja) | 2022-12-27 |
| US12007096B2 (en) | 2024-06-11 |
| US20220397262A1 (en) | 2022-12-15 |
| EP4104900A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 |
| EP4104900B1 (de) | 2025-11-19 |
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