CN115467347B - Vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for high-filling deep-excavation type power transformation project - Google Patents
Vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for high-filling deep-excavation type power transformation project Download PDFInfo
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- CN115467347B CN115467347B CN202211213518.4A CN202211213518A CN115467347B CN 115467347 B CN115467347 B CN 115467347B CN 202211213518 A CN202211213518 A CN 202211213518A CN 115467347 B CN115467347 B CN 115467347B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 202
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001493421 Robinia <trematode> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013540 Trifolium repens var repens Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001193125 Lepium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002913 Trifolium pratense Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for a high-filling deep-excavation type power transformation project, which relates to the technical field of slope protection, and is uniformly arranged on a slope along the length direction of the slope, and comprises a protection mechanism and a water supplementing mechanism; taking the inclined downward direction of the slope body as a set direction; the protection mechanism includes: a vegetation layer planted on the slope; the positioning assembly comprises a group of positioning cylinders uniformly arranged on the slope body along the set direction and positioning strips symmetrically arranged at two ends of the group of positioning cylinders and fixed on the slope body; the locating strip is provided with a water tank along the axial direction of the locating strip. The invention collects rainwater, automatically pulls the shielding cloth out of the fixed cylinder in raining by taking the weight of the rainwater as a triggering condition, and is flatly paved on a slope body to prevent water and soil loss on the slope body caused by rainwater impact, and guides the rainwater in the water storage tank to supplement water for a vegetation layer when the weather is dry by taking the weight of the rainwater as the triggering condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of side slope protection, in particular to a vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for a high-filling deep-excavation type power transformation project.
Background
In recent years, the foundation construction of mountain transformer engineering is rapidly advanced and developed, so that the communication of mountain circuits is realized, and the mountain circuits are inevitably required to be communicated with long and narrow valley zones during site line selection, planning and design, so that more filling and digging combined with roadbed steep slope engineering occurs, meanwhile, the slope design requirements of digging or backfilling the original ecological system are continuously improved, a large number of slopes are formed, and the slopes are easy to cause landslide road fracture without protection.
At present, slope greening is an emerging ecological slope protection mode capable of effectively protecting bare slopes, and the ecological slope protection mode is combined with traditional engineering slope protection, so that ecological vegetation recovery of the slopes can be effectively realized; not only can achieve the greening effect, but also can avoid the situation of water and soil loss of the side slope. However, if the vegetation is adopted to repair and protect the side slope, in rainy season, soil on the slope body is easy to run off due to rain wash, and then the vegetation root system is exposed to the outside to influence the growth of the vegetation, and the vegetation on the slope body is easy to be water-deficient and deadly in hot summer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for a high-filling deep-excavation type power transformation project, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for a high-filling deep-excavation type power transformation project, which is uniformly arranged on a slope body along the length direction of the slope body and comprises a protection mechanism and a water supplementing mechanism; taking the inclined downward direction of the slope body as a set direction;
the protection mechanism includes:
a vegetation layer planted on the slope;
the positioning assembly comprises a group of positioning cylinders uniformly arranged on the slope body along the set direction and positioning strips symmetrically arranged at two ends of the group of positioning cylinders and fixed on the slope body; the positioning strip is provided with a water tank along the axial direction of the positioning strip, the two sides of the positioning barrel along the set direction are respectively provided with a first through groove and a second through groove, and a gap is reserved between the positioning barrel and the slope body;
the movable assembly comprises a winding roller coaxially and rotatably arranged at the axial center of the positioning cylinder, shielding cloth wound on the outer side of the winding roller and first traction ropes symmetrically wound at two ends of the winding roller; the free end of the shielding cloth penetrates through the second through groove to extend to the outer side of the positioning cylinder and is fixedly connected with a fixing strip, the first traction ropes penetrate through the first through groove, and the first traction ropes on other winding rollers except the first traction ropes on the winding rollers positioned at the top end and the bottom end are fixedly connected with the adjacent fixing strips; the movable assembly further comprises a driving component for driving the winding roller to release the shielding cloth and wind the first traction rope when raining, and driving the winding roller to wind the shielding cloth and release the first traction rope when raining stops;
the moisturizing mechanism includes:
the water storage tank with an open top is fixed at the top of the slope body, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, which is close to one side of the slope body, and a water collecting cover is arranged on the outer side wall of the water storage tank, which corresponds to the water outlet hole;
the water supplementing pipe group comprises a water supplementing pipe and a connecting pipe, wherein the water supplementing pipe is fixed on one side of the positioning cylinder, close to the slope body, along the axial direction of the positioning cylinder, and the connecting pipe is used for connecting the water collecting cover and the water supplementing pipe; overflow holes are uniformly formed in the outer side of the water supplementing pipe, and sand particles are filled in the water supplementing pipe;
the trigger assembly comprises a fixed cylinder fixed at the inner bottom end of the water storage tank and a water collecting shell arranged at the inner top end of the water storage tank in a sliding manner; the water collecting shell is provided with a water hole corresponding to the position of the fixed cylinder, the bottom of the water collecting shell and the water hole are coaxially provided with a sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder extends into the fixed cylinder and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is provided with a first water inlet hole, the top of the sliding cylinder is provided with a second water inlet hole, the sliding cylinder is provided with a first position which is completely overlapped with the first water inlet hole, the bottom of the water collecting shell is vertically provided with a plugging plate which is attached to the inner wall of the water storage tank and is used for plugging the water outlet hole corresponding to the position of the water outlet hole, and when the sliding cylinder is positioned at the first position, the plugging plate is used for completely plugging the water outlet hole;
and a damping member including a first return spring providing damping when the reservoir moves downward.
Further, the locating strips are uniformly provided with fixing holes, and anchor rods inserted on the slope body are arranged in the fixing holes.
Further, the plant of the vegetation layer is any one of herba Sambuci Chiensis, ryegrass, bermudagrass, herba Humuli Scandentis, trifolium pratense, robinia pseudoacacia, lepium palustre, and Magnolia multiflorum.
Further, a sliding through groove parallel to the positioning strip is formed in the positioning strip, close to one side of the positioning cylinder, of the water tank, a water diversion groove is formed in the top of the fixing strip, water diversion pipes are arranged at two ends of the water diversion groove, and the water diversion pipes penetrate through the corresponding sliding through grooves and are in sliding connection with the sliding through grooves.
Further, two ends of the wind-up roller extend into the water tank, and the driving part comprises gears fixed at two ends of the wind-up roller, racks which slide along the axial direction of the positioning strips and are meshed with the gears, and a rainwater collecting box which is arranged between the bottom ends of the two positioning strips in a sliding manner; the bottom of rainwater collecting box is provided with the hole that leaks, the both ends of rainwater collecting box are provided with the sliding seat, and the sliding seat with locating strip sliding connection, the bottom of locating strip is provided with the fixing base, and is provided with the second reset spring between fixing base and the sliding seat, adjacent be provided with the connecting strip between the rack, be located the rack of bottom with sliding seat fixed connection.
Further, both ends of the rainwater collecting box are provided with second traction ropes which are fixedly connected with the fixing strips above the second traction ropes.
Further, baffle plates inclining towards the center are arranged on two sides of the top of the water collecting shell, and a filter screen is arranged between the baffle plates.
Further, the two ends at the top of the water collecting shell are respectively provided with a first spring fixing seat, the two ends at the top of the water storage tank are respectively provided with a second spring fixing seat, and a first reset spring is arranged between the first spring fixing seats and the first spring fixing seats.
Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1. the vegetation layer is planted on the slope body, and the vegetation root system can transversely extend and longitudinally infiltrate into the slope body matrix layer to form a net-shaped root system, so that the overall stability of the slope body of the structure is enhanced through the grabbing effect of the root system, and ecological restoration is carried out on the slope body.
2. The invention collects rainwater, automatically pulls the shielding cloth out of the fixed cylinder in raining by taking the weight of the rainwater as a triggering condition, and is flatly paved on a slope body to prevent water and soil loss on the slope body caused by rainwater impact, and guides the rainwater in the water storage tank to supplement water for a vegetation layer when the weather is dry by taking the weight of the rainwater as the triggering condition.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the A-A plane structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a water replenishing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water reservoir of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element or component to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a vegetation restoration soil and water conservation device for a high-fill deep-excavation type power transformation project, which is uniformly arranged on a slope along the length direction of the slope, and comprises a protection mechanism and a water compensation mechanism.
Taking the inclined downward direction of the slope body as a set direction; the guard mechanism comprises vegetation 1, a positioning assembly, and a movable assembly, which are the main parts constituting the guard mechanism.
And a vegetation layer 1 planted on the slope body. Plays a role in beautifying the slope body, and when the vegetation layer 1 grows, the root system of the vegetation layer can transversely extend and longitudinally infiltrate into the slope body matrix layer to form a net root system, and the overall stability of the structural slope body is enhanced through the grabbing effect of the root system, so that ecological restoration is carried out on the slope body.
Considering that in the rainwater season, the vegetation layer 1 can play a certain blocking role to prevent rainwater from directly impacting on the slope, but when the rainfall is large, the rainwater can still impact on the slope, so that water and soil loss on the slope is caused, and the root system of the vegetation layer 1 is exposed to the outside, so that the death of plants is caused.
The positioning assembly comprises positioning cylinders 2 which are uniformly arranged on the slope body along the set direction and positioning strips 3 which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the positioning cylinders 2 and are fixed on the slope body; the positioning strip 3 is provided with a water tank 4 along the axial direction, the two sides of the positioning cylinder 2 along the set direction are respectively provided with a first through groove 5 and a second through groove 6, and a gap is reserved between the positioning cylinder 2 and the slope body; the movable assembly comprises a winding roller 7 coaxially and rotatably arranged at the axial center of the positioning cylinder 2, a shielding cloth 8 wound on the outer side of the winding roller 7 and first traction ropes 9 symmetrically wound on two ends of the winding roller 7; the free end of the shielding cloth 8 passes through the second through groove 6 to extend to the outer side of the positioning cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected with a fixing strip 10, the first traction ropes 9 pass through the first through groove 5, and the first traction ropes 9 on other winding rollers 7 except the first traction ropes 9 on the winding rollers 7 positioned at the top end and the bottom end are fixedly connected with the fixing strip 10 above the winding rollers 7; the movable assembly further comprises a driving part for driving the wind-up roller 7 to release the cloth 8 and wind the first traction rope 9 when raining, and driving the wind-up roller 7 to wind the cloth 8 and release the first traction rope 9 when raining.
When raining, release the puggaree 8 and roll up first haulage rope 9 through drive component drive wind-up roll 7, and then the puggaree 8 of its top is pulled to adjacent wind-up roll 7 pulls out the positioning cylinder 2 outside, and tiling is between adjacent positioning cylinder 2, effectually prevent that the rainwater from directly striking on the vegetation 1, cause the soil erosion on the slope, and the vegetation 1 death that the impact leads to, and when raining, drive component wind-up roll 7 rolls up puggaree 8 and releases the drive component of first haulage rope 9, and then adjacent wind-up roll 7's puggaree 8 moves into positioning cylinder 2 inside, thereby make vegetation 1 can normally carry out the chemical combination, be favorable to vegetation 1's growth.
The covering cloth 8 can be selected according to the local environment, namely, in arid areas, the gauze cloth is adopted, rainwater can fall on the vegetation 1 through the gauze cloth to supplement water for the slope body, and in rainwater areas, the waterproof cloth is adopted to prevent the rainwater from falling on the slope body.
In another embodiment, the top and bottom of the slope are provided with water diversion channels along the length direction of the slope, and the water diversion channels are communicated with the water tank (not shown). The rainwater is guided and is concentrated at the water tank 4 to be discharged to the bottom of the slope body, so that the rainwater on the slope body is prevented from flowing through the slope body to cause water and soil loss on the slope body.
The refill comprises an open-topped reservoir 11, a refill tube 14 set and a trigger assembly, which form the main part of the refill.
The water storage tank 11 with an open top is fixed at the top of the slope body, the water outlet 12 is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank 11 close to one side of the slope body, and the water collecting cover 13 is arranged on the outer side wall of the water storage tank 11 at the position of the water outlet 12. When raining, collect the rainwater, provide moisture for vegetation 1, be favorable to vegetation 1 to grow.
A water replenishing pipe group comprising a water replenishing pipe 14 fixed on one side of the positioning cylinder 2 close to the slope along the axial direction of the positioning cylinder 2 and a connecting pipe 141 for connecting the water collecting cover 13 and the water replenishing pipe 14; overflow holes are uniformly formed in the outer side of the water supplementing pipe 14, and sand particles are filled in the water supplementing pipe 14. The rainwater shell inside the water storage tank 11 enters the water collecting cover 13 through the water outlet 12, then enters the water supplementing pipe 14 through the connecting pipe, and sand particles filled in the water supplementing pipe 14 enable water to provide moisture for the vegetation 1 in a seepage mode from the overflow hole, so that the water discharging speed is high, and the water cannot be fully absorbed by the vegetation 1.
The appropriate stage is selected to provide moisture to vegetation 1 in view of the amount of rainwater collected inside reservoir 11 and environmental factors.
The triggering component comprises a fixed cylinder 15 fixed at the inner bottom end of the water storage tank 11 and a water collection shell 16 which is arranged at the top end of the inner part of the water storage tank 11 in a sliding way and is open; the open water collecting shell 16 is provided with a drain hole 17 corresponding to the position of the fixed barrel 15, the bottom of the open water collecting shell 16 and the drain hole 17 are coaxially provided with a sliding barrel 18, the sliding barrel 18 extends into the fixed barrel 15 and is connected with the inner wall of the fixed barrel 15 in a sealing sliding manner, the bottom of the fixed barrel 15 is provided with a first water inlet 19, the top of the sliding barrel 18 is provided with a second water inlet 20, the sliding barrel 18 is provided with a coincident position completely coincident with the first water inlet 19, and the bottom of the open water collecting shell 16 is vertically provided with a plugging plate 21 which is attached to the inner wall of the water storage tank 11 and is used for plugging the water outlet 12 corresponding to the position of the water outlet 12;
a damping member including a first return spring 22 that provides damping as the water collection housing 16 moves downward.
Specifically, the two ends at the top of the open water collecting shell 16 are provided with first spring fixing seats, the two ends at the top of the water storage tank 11 are provided with second spring fixing seats, and the first return spring 22 is arranged between the first spring fixing seats and the first spring fixing seats.
When raining, rainwater continuously enters the inside of the open water collecting shell 16, so that the liquid level in the open water collecting shell 16 is not increased, the weight is continuously increased, the open water collecting shell 16 compresses the first return spring 22 and continuously moves downwards, along with the descending of the open water collecting shell 16, when the second water inlet hole 20 of the sliding cylinder 18 is overlapped with the second water inlet hole 20 of the fixed cylinder 15, the rainwater enters the water storage tank 11 and is stored in the water storage tank 11, in the process, the descending of the open water collecting shell 16 can drive the blocking plate 21 to block the water outlet 12, namely, when raining, the water outlet 12 can be blocked without water supplement, when raining is stopped, along with the change of weather, the water in the open water collecting shell 16 slowly evaporates, at the moment, the acting force of the first return spring 22 is received, the open water collecting shell 16 slowly moves upwards, when the second water inlet hole 20 of the sliding barrel 18 and the second water inlet hole 20 of the fixed barrel 15 are misplaced, the water storage tank 11 can be plugged to prevent the water in the water storage tank 11 from evaporating, meanwhile, the plugging plate 21 can slowly open the water outlet hole 12, at the moment, rainwater in the water storage tank 11 can enter the water supplementing pipe 14 through the connecting pipe, then the rainwater is discharged through the water seepage hole of the water supplementing pipe 14 to provide water for plants, the whole process, namely, during raining, the rainwater enters the open water collecting shell 16 and then is replenished into the water storage tank 11 to be stored, meanwhile, the water outlet hole 12 is plugged (because the vegetation 1 does not need to be replenished during raining), if one end is not rained anymore after raining, and when the weather is hot, the water in the open water collecting shell 16 is evaporated, the weight is reduced, the open water collecting shell 16 moves upwards to enable the water storage tank 11 to be relatively closed, the water storage tank 11 is prevented from evaporating, and the water outlet 12 is opened by the blocking plate 21 to supply moisture to the vegetation 1.
Specifically, fixing holes are uniformly formed in the positioning strips 3, and anchor rods (not shown) inserted into the sloping body are arranged in the fixing holes.
Specifically, the vegetation 1 is any one of herba Sambuci Chiensis, ryegrass, bermudagrass, herba Humuli Scandentis, trifolium pratense, robinia pseudoacacia, lepium cymbidium, and Magnolia multiflora, and multiple plants can be selected and combined.
Further, a sliding through groove 23 parallel to the positioning strip 3 is formed in the positioning strip 3 on one side, close to the positioning cylinder 2, of the water tank 4, a water diversion groove 24 is formed in the top of the fixing strip 10, water diversion pipes 25 are arranged at two ends of the water diversion groove 24, and the water diversion pipes 25 penetrate through the corresponding sliding through grooves 23 and are in sliding connection with the sliding through grooves 23. Rainwater flows downwards along the shielding cloth 8 into the water diversion grooves 24 of the fixing strips 10 and then enters the water diversion grooves through the water diversion pipes 25, so that on one hand, the stability of the shielding cloth 8 when being opened is improved, and on the other hand, rainwater is prevented from flowing onto a slope body.
Further, both ends of the wind-up roll 7 extend into the water diversion groove 24, and the driving part comprises gears 26 fixed at both ends of the wind-up roll 7, racks 27 sliding along the axial direction of the positioning strips 3 and meshed with the gears 26, and a rainwater collecting box 28 sliding between the bottom ends of the two positioning strips 3; the bottom of rainwater collecting box 28 is provided with hole 29 that leaks, and the both ends of rainwater collecting box 28 are provided with sliding seat 30, and sliding seat 30 and locating strip 3 sliding connection, and the bottom of locating strip 3 is provided with fixing base 301, and is provided with second reset spring 31 between locating strip 3 and the sliding seat 30, is provided with connecting strip 32 between the adjacent rack 27, is located rack 27 and sliding seat 30 fixed connection of bottommost.
When raining, rainwater in the rainwater collecting box 28 continuously enters the rainwater collecting box, although the rainwater collecting box 28 is provided with the rainwater drained through the water leakage hole 29, the water level of the rainwater collecting box 28 is far smaller than the water entering the rainwater collecting box 28, at the moment, the liquid level of the rainwater collecting box 28 continuously rises, so that the rainwater collecting box 28 slides downwards along the fixing strip 10 and presses the second reset spring 31, when the rainwater collecting box 28 slides downwards, the rack 27 is driven to synchronously move, the rack 27 is meshed with the gear 26, the wind-up roll 7 is driven to rotate, when raining stops, no rainwater is supplemented in the rainwater collecting box 28, the water in the rainwater collecting box 28 is drained through the water leakage hole 29, and the second reset spring 31 pushes the rainwater collecting box 28 to reset, and then the wind-up roll 7 is driven to reversely rotate through the meshing relationship of the rack 27 and the gear 26.
Further, the two ends of the rainwater collecting tank 28 are provided with second traction ropes, and the second traction ropes are fixedly connected with the fixing strips 10 above the second traction ropes.
Further, both sides of the top of the open water collecting case 16 are provided with baffles 33 inclined toward the center, and a filter screen 34 is provided between the baffles 33. Sundries are prevented from entering the inside of the open water collecting housing 16, and simultaneously, rainwater is prevented from evaporating too fast.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high deep-fill dig formula power conversion engineering's vegetation restoration soil and water conservation device, its even setting on the slope along slope length direction, its characterized in that: comprises a protection mechanism and a water supplementing mechanism; taking the inclined downward direction of the slope body as a set direction;
the protection mechanism includes:
a vegetation layer planted on the slope;
the positioning assembly comprises a group of positioning cylinders uniformly arranged on the slope body along the set direction and positioning strips symmetrically arranged at two ends of the group of positioning cylinders and fixed on the slope body; the positioning strip is provided with a water tank along the axial direction of the positioning strip, the two sides of the positioning barrel along the set direction are respectively provided with a first through groove and a second through groove, and a gap is reserved between the positioning barrel and the slope body;
the movable assembly comprises a winding roller coaxially and rotatably arranged at the axial center of the positioning cylinder, shielding cloth wound on the outer side of the winding roller and first traction ropes symmetrically wound at two ends of the winding roller; the free end of the shielding cloth penetrates through the second through groove to extend to the outer side of the positioning cylinder and is fixedly connected with a fixing strip, the first traction ropes penetrate through the first through groove, and the first traction ropes on other winding rollers except the first traction ropes on the winding rollers positioned at the top end and the bottom end are fixedly connected with the adjacent fixing strips; the movable assembly further comprises a driving component for driving the winding roller to release the shielding cloth and wind the first traction rope when raining, and driving the winding roller to wind the shielding cloth and release the first traction rope when raining stops;
the moisturizing mechanism includes:
the water storage tank with an open top is fixed at the top of the slope body, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, which is close to one side of the slope body, and a water collecting cover is arranged on the outer side wall of the water storage tank, which corresponds to the water outlet hole;
the water supplementing pipe group comprises a water supplementing pipe and a connecting pipe, wherein the water supplementing pipe is fixed on one side of the positioning cylinder, close to the slope body, along the axial direction of the positioning cylinder, and the connecting pipe is used for connecting the water collecting cover and the water supplementing pipe; overflow holes are uniformly formed in the outer side of the water supplementing pipe, and sand particles are filled in the water supplementing pipe;
the trigger assembly comprises a fixed cylinder fixed at the inner bottom end of the water storage tank and a water collecting shell arranged at the inner top end of the water storage tank in a sliding manner; the water collecting shell is provided with a water hole corresponding to the position of the fixed cylinder, the bottom of the water collecting shell and the water hole are coaxially provided with a sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder extends into the fixed cylinder and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is provided with a first water inlet hole, the top of the sliding cylinder is provided with a second water inlet hole, the sliding cylinder is provided with a first position which is completely overlapped with the first water inlet hole, the bottom of the water collecting shell is vertically provided with a plugging plate which is attached to the inner wall of the water storage tank and is used for plugging the water outlet hole corresponding to the position of the water outlet hole, and when the sliding cylinder is positioned at the first position, the plugging plate is used for completely plugging the water outlet hole;
and a damping member including a first return spring providing damping when the water collecting housing moves downward.
2. The vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for high-fill deep-excavation type power transformation projects according to claim 1, wherein: the locating strips are uniformly provided with fixing holes, and anchor rods inserted on the slope body are arranged in the fixing holes.
3. The vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for high-fill deep-excavation type power transformation projects according to claim 1, wherein: the plant of the vegetation layer is any one of herba Sambuci Chiensis, ryegrass, bermudagrass, herba Humuli Scandentis, white clover, robinia pseudoacacia, herba Acaciae Fabae, and Magnolia multiflora.
4. The vegetation restoration soil and water conservation device for the high-fill deep-excavation type power transformation project according to claim 1, wherein a positioning strip on one side of the water tank, which is close to the positioning cylinder, is provided with a sliding through groove parallel to the positioning strip, the top of the fixing strip is provided with a water diversion groove, both ends of the water diversion groove are provided with water diversion pipes, and the water diversion pipes penetrate through the corresponding sliding through grooves and are in sliding connection with the sliding through grooves.
5. The vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for high-fill deep-excavation type power transformation projects according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the wind-up roll extend into the water tank, and the driving part comprises gears fixed at the two ends of the wind-up roll, racks which slide along the axial direction of the positioning strips and are meshed with the gears, and a rainwater collecting box which is arranged between the bottom ends of the two positioning strips in a sliding manner; the bottom of rainwater collecting box is provided with the hole that leaks, the both ends of rainwater collecting box are provided with the sliding seat, and the sliding seat with locating strip sliding connection, the bottom of locating strip is provided with the fixing base, and is provided with the second reset spring between fixing base and the sliding seat, adjacent be provided with the connecting strip between the rack, be located the rack of bottom with sliding seat fixed connection.
6. The vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for high-fill deep-excavation type power transformation projects according to claim 5, wherein: the two ends of the rainwater collecting box are both provided with second traction ropes which are fixedly connected with the fixing strips above the second traction ropes.
7. The vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for high-fill deep-excavation type power transformation projects according to claim 1, wherein: baffle plates inclined towards the center are arranged on two sides of the top of the water collecting shell, and filter screens are arranged between the baffle plates.
8. The vegetation restoration water and soil conservation device for high-fill deep-excavation type power transformation projects according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting device is characterized in that first spring fixing seats are arranged at two ends of the top of the water collecting shell, second spring fixing seats are arranged at two ends of the top of the water storage tank, and a first reset spring is arranged between the first spring fixing seats and the first spring fixing seats.
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| CN117166414B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2024-04-09 | 江苏远瀚建筑设计有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering river course |
| CN117661610B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-16 | 广州市城建规划设计院有限公司 | Road slope reinforcement drainage device |
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| CN207633780U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-20 | 南京交通工程有限公司 | Trickle irrigation water quantity controller |
| CN213204155U (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-05-14 | 伊磊 | Water and soil conservation ecological slope protection |
| CN214784042U (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-11-19 | 许志萍 | Soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure |
| CN114541433A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-05-27 | 陶小峰 | Device for preventing slope surface rock soil from being washed away by rainwater |
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| US10208463B2 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-02-19 | Wanying ZHENG | Water well case head adapter |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207633780U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-20 | 南京交通工程有限公司 | Trickle irrigation water quantity controller |
| CN213204155U (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-05-14 | 伊磊 | Water and soil conservation ecological slope protection |
| CN214784042U (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-11-19 | 许志萍 | Soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure |
| CN114541433A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-05-27 | 陶小峰 | Device for preventing slope surface rock soil from being washed away by rainwater |
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