CN115462537B - Tuber potato class vegetables cleaning equipment is used in vegetables processing - Google Patents
Tuber potato class vegetables cleaning equipment is used in vegetables processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115462537B CN115462537B CN202211151715.8A CN202211151715A CN115462537B CN 115462537 B CN115462537 B CN 115462537B CN 202211151715 A CN202211151715 A CN 202211151715A CN 115462537 B CN115462537 B CN 115462537B
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- potatoes
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 68
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002723 Dioscorea alata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007056 Dioscorea composita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009723 Dioscorea convolvulacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005362 Dioscorea floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004868 Dioscorea macrostachya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005361 Dioscorea nummularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005360 Dioscorea spiculiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006350 Ipomoea batatas var. batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/06—Cone or disc shaped screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, and particularly discloses potato vegetable cleaning equipment for vegetable processing, which comprises a fixing frame and a cleaning equipment body, wherein the cleaning equipment body is arranged in the fixing frame, a box body is arranged at the top of the fixing frame, a sorting mechanism is arranged in the box body and comprises a fixing plate arranged in the box body, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed in the fixing plate, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged below the fixing plate in the box body, a disc is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body, and a vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body. According to the invention, the potatoes before cleaning can be sorted once according to the volume of the potatoes, so that the potatoes with different sizes can be separately cleaned, the potatoes with different volumes are prevented from entering the cleaning equipment body for cleaning, the condition that the cleaning effect of the potatoes with smaller volumes is not thorough enough is avoided, and the subsequent processing treatment of the potatoes is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to vegetable cleaning equipment, in particular to potato vegetable cleaning equipment for vegetable processing, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable processing.
Background
The yam vegetables are a kind of vegetables with the root tuber and tuber of the fat meat for eating. Such as potato, sweet potato (sweet potato ), taro, yam, jerusalem artichoke, ginger, etc. Potatoes are tuber crops, are annual herbs of Solanaceae eggplant genus, tubers of the potato are edible, and the potato is an important grain and vegetable crop.
In the prior art, soil and dust adhered to the surfaces of a large number of potatoes are required to be cleaned before the potatoes are processed, so that the potatoes are convenient to be deeply processed later, but when the equipment for cleaning the potatoes in the prior art is used, the potatoes with different sizes are poured into the cleaning equipment to be cleaned, so that the surface cleaning effect of the potatoes with smaller volumes is poor, and the subsequent processing treatment of the potatoes is affected; and before the potato is washd, its inside still can be doped a small amount of stones, if directly pour potato into cleaning equipment in, these stones and debris can cause the damage to cleaning equipment inside components and parts for cleaning equipment's normal use receives certain influence, reduces cleaning efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides potato vegetable cleaning equipment for vegetable processing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a potato class vegetables cleaning equipment is used in vegetables processing, includes mount and cleaning equipment body, cleaning equipment body installs in the inside of mount, and the top of mount is equipped with the box, and the inside of box is equipped with the letter sorting mechanism that is used for carrying out letter sorting to the potato of volume difference, and letter sorting mechanism is including installing at the inside fixed plate of box, and the inside evenly distributed of fixed plate has a plurality of through-holes, is equipped with anti-blocking mechanism in the below that is located the fixed plate in the box, and the disc is installed to the interior bottom surface of box, and its bottom is equipped with vibration mechanism.
Optionally, driving motor is installed at the top of box, and its output extends to and is connected with the pivot in the box, and driving motor's one end is kept away from to the pivot passes fixed plate and disc.
Optionally, the pivot is located the one end outer wall slidable mounting of fixed plate top has first rotor plate, and the one end that first rotor plate is close to the pivot installs the scraper blade that is used for carrying out the clearance to the box inner wall.
Optionally, the second rotating plate is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the other end of the rotating shaft above the disc, the outer wall of one end of the box body and the disc, which is close to the second rotating plate and far away from the rotating shaft, is provided with an opening, and the circle center of the disc is provided with an elliptical movable groove.
Optionally, the vibration mechanism includes the dead lever, and the dead lever is installed in the bottom of pivot, and the bottom of disc is circular distribution has a plurality of lugs, and the outer wall of dead lever and the bottom looks butt of lug.
Optionally, prevent blockking up mechanism is including installing the carriage at the pivot outer wall, and the carriage is located between fixed plate and the disc, and the top of carriage is connected with the ejector pad through the telescopic link, and reset spring is equipped with to the outer wall cover of telescopic link, and two electric putter are installed to the inner wall that the box is located the carriage below, and the end that stretches out of two electric putter all is connected with the bottom of carriage.
Optionally, the top feed inlet of box articulates there is the top cap, and the bin outlet has all been seted up to the outer wall that the box is close to fixed plate and disc, and two bin outlets are inside all to rotate and install sealing door.
Optionally, the first movable plate is installed to the bottom of box, supplies first movable plate gliding first spout has been seted up to the upper end of mount, and two lead screws and two slide bars are installed to the one end that the mount kept away from first movable plate in vertical state, and the mount is close to lead screw and slide bar and has seted up the second spout that is linked together with first spout, and the inside slidable mounting of second spout has the second movable plate.
Optionally, internally mounted of cleaning equipment body has a plurality of cleaning rollers, and cleaning equipment body is located a plurality of cleaning rollers top and installs the drain pipe, and a plurality of shower nozzles are installed to the bottom equidistance of drain pipe, and the row hopper is installed to one side outer wall of cleaning equipment body, and the outer wall that cleaning equipment body is close to row hopper installs the flashboard.
Optionally, the mount is located the below of cleaning equipment body and installs first processing case and second processing case in proper order, and the filter screen is installed to the bottom of first processing case, and the drain pipe is installed to the outer wall of one side of second rose box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the potatoes before cleaning can be sorted once according to the volume of the potatoes, so that the potatoes with different sizes can be separately cleaned, the potatoes with different volumes are prevented from entering the cleaning equipment body for cleaning, the condition that the cleaning effect of the potatoes with smaller volumes is not thorough enough is avoided, the cleaning quality of the cleaning equipment body is improved, and the subsequent processing treatment of the potatoes is facilitated.
2. According to the invention, through the anti-blocking mechanism, when the situation that the potatoes are blocked in the through holes occurs, the push block at the top of the electric push rod is driven to move upwards by the extending end of the electric push rod, so that the potatoes blocked in the through holes are pushed upwards and discharged, and the sorting efficiency of the potatoes is prevented from being influenced; and when the potato rotates the letter sorting at the top of fixed plate, the less potato of volume can contact with the ejector pad when falling downwards in the through-hole to the impact force that drops to the potato through telescopic link and reset spring of ejector pad bottom buffers, avoids the potato to drop to the disc top from the through-hole, and the impact force is too big to lead to the potato epidermis damaged, influences the problem of potato follow-up processing to appear.
3. According to the invention, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are formed in the fixing frame, the first moving plate and the second moving plate are respectively arranged in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, when potatoes in the box body are discharged to the inside of the cleaning equipment body for cleaning, the first moving plate drives the box body to move to the top of the cleaning equipment body, the opening at the top of the cleaning equipment body is plugged, and the condition that potatoes in the cleaning equipment body are easy to splash during cleaning is avoided; and after the potato is cleaned in the cleaning equipment body, the first movable plate drives the box body to move to the top of the second movable plate, and the second movable plate drives the box body to move downwards, so that the cleaned potato can be discharged into the box body again through the discharging hopper for draining and drying, and the box body can be used as a collecting box and a drying box, so that the practicability of the box body is improved.
Drawings
For the purpose of facilitating understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a potato vegetable cleaning device for vegetable processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at another angle;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the cleaning apparatus body, the first process tank and the second process tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the case of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 at another angle.
In the figure: 1. a fixing frame; 2. a cleaning device body; 3. a case; 4. a first treatment tank; 5. a second treatment tank; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a second moving plate; 8. a screw rod; 9. a slide bar; 10. a driving motor; 11. a cleaning roller; 12. a discharge hopper; 13. a filter screen; 14. a second chute; 15. a first chute; 16. a top cover; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a disc; 20. a carriage; 21. a pushing block; 22. a return spring; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a first rotating plate; 25. a scraper; 26. a second rotating plate; 27. a through hole; 28. an electric push rod; 30. an opening; 31. a bump; 32. a movable groove; 33. a fixed rod; 34. sealing the door; 35. a first moving plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a potato class vegetables cleaning equipment for vegetables processing, including mount 1 and cleaning equipment body 2, cleaning equipment body 2 installs in the inside of mount 1, and the top of mount 1 is equipped with box 3, and the inside of box 3 is equipped with the letter sorting mechanism that is used for carrying out letter sorting to the potato of volume difference, and letter sorting mechanism is including installing at the inside fixed plate 18 of box 3, and fixed plate 18 inside evenly distributed has a plurality of through-holes 27, is located the below of fixed plate 18 in the box 3 and is equipped with anti-clogging mechanism, and disc 19 is installed to the interior bottom surface of box 3, and its bottom is equipped with vibration mechanism.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top of the box body 3 is provided with the driving motor 10, the output end of the driving motor extends into the box body 3 and is connected with the rotating shaft 17, and one end of the rotating shaft 17 far away from the driving motor 10 passes through the fixing plate 18 and the disc 19.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a first rotating plate 24 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 17 above the fixed plate 18, and a scraper 25 for cleaning the inner wall of the box body 3 is arranged on one end of the first rotating plate 24 close to the rotating shaft 17. Before the potatoes are required to be cleaned, the potatoes can be poured into the box body 3, the driving motor 10 is started to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate in the box body 3, and then the first rotating plate 24 which can synchronously drive the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 rotates, the potatoes at the top of the fixed plate 18 can be pushed to rotate together while the first rotating plate 24 rotates, so that the potatoes with smaller volume can fall into the disc 19 downwards through the through holes 27 while rotating, and the potatoes with larger volume and no passing through the through holes 27 can be left at the top of the fixed plate 18, so that the potatoes in the box body 3 can be automatically classified, the potatoes with different sizes can be conveniently cleaned separately, and the cleaning quality of the potatoes with smaller volume can be improved; and the scraper 25 is installed to the one end that first rotating plate 24 is close to pivot 17, can drive the first rotating plate 24 and rotate in the inside of box 3 when pivot 17 drives the rotation of scraper 25 together, clear up the box 3 inner wall of fixed plate 18 top, clear up silt and dust that will adhere at box 3 inner wall and fixed plate 18 top, improve the cleanliness factor at box 3 and fixed plate 18 top, make things convenient for the follow-up use to box 3.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a second rotating plate 26 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the rotating shaft 17 above the disc 19, openings 30 are formed on the outer walls of the box body 3 and the outer wall of the other end of the disc 19, which is close to the second rotating plate 26 and is far away from the rotating shaft 17, and an elliptical movable groove 32 is formed in the center of the disc 19.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the vibration mechanism comprises a fixed rod 33, the fixed rod 33 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 17, a plurality of protruding blocks 31 are circularly distributed at the bottom of the disc 19, and the outer wall of the fixed rod 33 is abutted with the bottom ends of the protruding blocks 31. After the small potato of volume drops to the top of disc 19 from through-hole 27, the doped a small amount of stone also can together collect at the top of disc 19 in the potato, because the density of stone is greater than the density of potato, can drive the dead lever 33 of its bottom together rotate at the bottom of disc 19 when pivot 17 rotates, and can be in contact with a plurality of lugs 31 of disc 19 bottom when dead lever 33 rotates, because all there is the space between a plurality of lugs 31, and the inner wall of disc 19 and box 3 is the activity setting, make rotate the butt between dead lever 33 and the lug 31, can drive the disc 19 and be the upper and lower shake state in the inside of box 3, make the inside of the big stone of density in the potato can be in the automatic accumulation in the bottom of potato at the disc 19 top of shake state, and these stones that are located the potato bottom can just be located the inside collection chamber of disc 19 and collect, thereby can reach the effect of carrying out the separation collection to the stone in the potato, and the inside that also can make the space between the potato between the box 3 more compact more convenient storage box that the space between the potato is filled to the lower through the upper and lower of disc 19.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a sliding frame 20 arranged on the outer wall of a rotating shaft 17, wherein the sliding frame 20 is positioned between a fixed plate 18 and a disc 19, the top of the sliding frame 20 is connected with a push block 21 through a telescopic rod 23, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 23 is sleeved with a return spring 22, the inner wall of a box body 3 positioned below the sliding frame 20 is provided with two electric push rods 28, and the extending ends of the two electric push rods 28 are connected with the bottom end of the sliding frame 20. While the first rotating plate 24 above the fixed plate 18 drives the potatoes to rotate together for sorting, a small amount of potatoes with the same size as the through holes 27 possibly exist, the situation that the through holes 27 are blocked after entering the through holes 27 occurs, the potatoes are blocked in the through holes 27, the rotating shaft 17 cannot drive the first rotating plate 24 to rotate smoothly due to the fact that the potatoes are blocked in the through holes 27, the rotating shaft 24 cannot be disturbed when rotating to a blocking position, at the moment, the electric push rod 28 is started, the extending end of the electric push rod extends upwards to drive the sliding frame 20 to move upwards together, the push block 21 positioned at the top of the sliding frame 20 can move into the through holes 27, the potatoes blocked in the through holes 27 are pushed upwards, and the situation that the potatoes continue to be blocked in the through holes 27 and the potato sorting is influenced is avoided; and when the potato rotates the letter sorting at the top of fixed plate 18, the potato that the volume is less can contact with push block 21 when falling downwards in from through-hole 27 to through the telescopic link 23 and the reset spring 22 of push block 21 bottom to the impact force that the potato dropped buffers, avoids the potato to drop to disc 19 top from through-hole 27, and the impact force is too big to lead to the potato epidermis damaged, influences the problem of potato follow-up processing to appear.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a top cover 16 is hinged at the top feed inlet of the box body 3, discharge ports are formed in the outer walls of the box body 3, which are close to the fixed plate 18 and the disc 19, and sealing doors 34 are rotatably arranged in the two discharge ports. After the potatoes in the box 3 are sorted, the upper sealing door 34 is opened first, so that the rotating first rotating plate 24 discharges the potatoes with larger top volume of the fixed plate 18 from the discharge port to the cleaning equipment body 2 for cleaning.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a first moving plate 35 is arranged at the bottom of a box body 3, a first sliding groove 15 for sliding the first moving plate 35 is formed at the upper end of a fixed frame 1, two screw rods 8 and two sliding rods 9 are arranged at one end of the fixed frame 1 far away from the first moving plate 35 in a vertical state, a second sliding groove 14 communicated with the first sliding groove 15 is formed in the fixed frame 1 near the screw rods 8 and the sliding rods 9, and a second moving plate 7 is arranged in the second sliding groove 14 in a sliding mode. When the potato is cleaned in the cleaning equipment body 2, the first moving plate 35 and the box body 3 at the top of the first moving plate can be driven by external driving equipment to move to the top of the cleaning equipment body 2 in the first sliding groove 15, so that the top opening of the cleaning equipment body 2 is plugged, and the situation that the potato splashes to the outside of the cleaning equipment body 2 in the cleaning process is avoided; after the potato is cleaned by the cleaning equipment body 2, the first moving plate 35 and the box body 3 can be driven by external driving equipment to move to the upper part of the second moving plate 7 together, the first moving plate 35 at the moment just can fall on the top of the second moving plate 7, the two screw rods 8 can be driven by an external motor to rotate, the second moving plate 7 and the first moving plate 35 at the top of the second moving plate can be driven to move downwards in the second sliding groove 14 together with the box body 3, until the top of the box body 3 is positioned below the discharge hopper 12, the top cover 16 of the box body 3 is opened and is abutted against the bottom end of the discharge hopper 12, so that the top cover 16 at the moment can serve as a guide plate, the potato discharged by the discharge hopper 12 is prevented from rolling to the outside of the box body 3, the potato can accurately return to the box body 3 again, and the cleaning and dust adhering to the top scraping plates of the inner wall of the box body 3 and the top of the fixed plate 18 are all completed by the water source 25, and the surface of the first moving plate 24 and the top of the fixed plate 18 can be used for cleaning the top of the box body 3 and the top of the fixed plate 18 until the top of the box body 3 is positioned below the discharge hopper 12, and the top of the box body is not polluted by the fixed box body 18, and the potato can not be cleaned; and a large amount of water is adhered to the surface of the cleaned potato, and the potato can be pushed to move on the top of the fixed plate 18 through the first rotating plate 24 in rotation after the potato returns to the top of the fixed plate 18 in the box body 3, so that the water on the surface of the potato is quickly drained; even in order to accelerate the draining speed of the potatoes, the extending end of the electric push rod 28 can be synchronously started to intermittently extend upwards or retract downwards, so that the sliding frame 20 is driven to move up and down integrally and the fixing plate 18 which is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 3 in a sliding manner is driven to move up and down in the box body 3, the moisture on the surface of the potatoes can be drained rapidly, and the subsequent processing of the potatoes is facilitated; and after washing the potato of less volume in cleaning equipment body 2, when discharging it to box 3 in, can drive the push rod 28 stretch out the end and upwards remove and drive carriage 20 and push block 21 at top and remove to in the through-hole 27, block up through-hole 27, avoid the potato of less volume to drop down through-hole 27 to appear in the top of fixed plate 18 easily, and in order to realize the effect to the surface moisture drain of great potato of volume above-mentioned, the withdrawal distance of the push rod 28 stretch out the end of steerable, make the push rod 28 stretch out the end and guarantee when the withdrawal push block 21 can just be located in the through-hole 27, and then can realize that the push rod 28 drives the fixed plate 18 and reciprocate the time accelerate the effect of draining to the surface moisture of potato of less volume, also can avoid the condition that the potato of less volume drops from in the through-hole 27 to appear.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of cleaning rollers 11 are arranged in the cleaning equipment body 2, a drain pipe 6 is arranged above the cleaning rollers 11, a plurality of spray heads are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe 6, a discharge hopper 12 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning equipment body 2, and a flashboard is arranged on the outer wall, close to the discharge hopper 12, of the cleaning equipment body 2.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a first treatment box 4 and a second treatment box 5 are sequentially arranged below a cleaning equipment body 2 of a fixing frame 1, a filter screen 13 is arranged at the bottom of the first treatment box 4, and a drain pipe 6 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second filter box. The first treatment box 4 and the second treatment box 5 are arranged below the cleaning equipment body 2, workers can put potatoes with more surface soil and potatoes with inconvenient surface soil drying and hardening treatment in the first treatment box 4 and the second treatment box 5 in advance, when the potatoes are cleaned in the cleaning equipment body 2, waste water sprayed to the surface of the potatoes by the spray nozzle can drop into the first treatment box 4, the potatoes placed in the first treatment box 4 at the surface soil angle are washed for one time, and the problem that the potatoes at the surface soil angle are directly placed in the box 3 to pollute the box 3 is avoided; after waste water is through first processing case 4, can carry the sediment on first processing incasement potato surface together and drop to the potato surface of second processing case 5 internal surface soil drying hardening through filter screen 13 downwards, waste water this moment makes its decurrent gravity grow owing to mix with sediment, when contacting with the potato of surface soil drying hardening, can come down with the quick washing of potato surface drying hardening earth, and waste water falls into in the second processing case 5 just can collect and store moreover, can soak the potato in the second processing case 5 for its surface drying hardening earth's drop, the convenience is followed and is sorted and washd it.
In the invention, before the potatoes are required to be cleaned, the potatoes can be poured into the box body 3, the driving motor 10 is started to drive the rotating shaft 17 and the first rotating plate 24 to rotate so as to push the potatoes to rotate together, the potatoes are sorted, the potatoes with smaller volumes drop downwards into the disc 19, the potatoes with larger volumes are left at the top of the fixed plate 18, the potatoes with different sizes are conveniently cleaned separately, and the cleaning quality of the potatoes with smaller volumes is improved.
After sorting potatoes in the box body 3, the first moving plate 35 and the box body 3 at the top of the first moving plate are driven by an external driving device to move to a position close to the cleaning device body 2, then the sealing door 34 above is opened, so that potatoes with larger volume can be discharged from the discharge port to the inside of the cleaning device body 2, the cleaning device body 2 is started, an external water source is enabled to be sprayed in the inside of the cleaning device body 2 through the drain pipe 6 and a plurality of spray heads, the potatoes are cleaned through a plurality of cleaning rollers 11 in the cleaning device body 2, and after the potatoes with larger volume are cleaned, the sealing door 34 below is opened, so that potatoes with smaller volume can be discharged into the cleaning device body 2 for cleaning.
After the cleaning device body 2 cleans potatoes, the first moving plate 35 and the box 3 are driven by external driving equipment to move to the upper part of the second moving plate 7, the two screw rods 8 are driven by an external motor to rotate, the box 3 can be driven to move downwards to the lower part of the discharge hopper 12, and the first rotating plate 24 in rotation can be used for pushing the potatoes to move at the top of the fixed plate 18 after the potatoes are returned to the top of the fixed plate 18 due to a large amount of moisture adhered to the surface of the potatoes after cleaning, so that the moisture on the surface of the potatoes is accelerated to drain, and the box 3 can be used as a drying box and a collecting box.
And the staff can put the potato that surface earth is more and the potato that surface earth dried hard inconvenient processing in advance in first processing case 4 and second processing case 5 respectively, when wasing the potato in the cleaning equipment body 2, abluent waste water can drop to first processing case 4, wash once placing the potato of surface earth angle in first processing case 4, the problem that the potato of avoiding surface earth angle directly places in box 3 and bring the pollution to box 3 appears, waste water falls into second processing case 5 and just can collect and store, can soak the potato in the second processing case 5 for the drop of its surface dried hard earth, make things convenient for follow-up to sort and wash it.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a potato class vegetables cleaning equipment for vegetables processing, includes mount (1) and cleaning equipment body (2), its characterized in that, cleaning equipment body (2) are installed in the inside of mount (1), the top of mount (1) is equipped with box (3), and the inside of box (3) is equipped with the letter sorting mechanism that is used for carrying out letter sorting to the potato of volume difference, letter sorting mechanism is including installing inside fixed plate (18) at box (3), a plurality of through-holes (27) have evenly distributed in the inside of fixed plate (18), be located the below of fixed plate (18) in box (3) and be equipped with anti-clogging mechanism, disc (19) are installed to the interior bottom surface of box (3), its bottom is equipped with vibration mechanism;
the vibration mechanism comprises a fixed rod (33), the fixed rod (33) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (17), a plurality of protruding blocks (31) are circularly distributed at the bottom of the disc (19), and the outer wall of the fixed rod (33) is abutted to the bottom ends of the protruding blocks (31);
anti-blocking mechanism is including installing carriage (20) at pivot (17) outer wall, and carriage (20) are located between fixed plate (18) and disc (19), and the top of carriage (20) is connected with ejector pad (21) through telescopic link (23), and reset spring (22) are equipped with to the outer wall cover of telescopic link (23), and two electric putter (28) are installed to the inner wall that box (3) are located carriage (20) below, and the end that stretches out of two electric putter (28) all is connected with the bottom of carriage (20).
2. The potato vegetable cleaning device for vegetable processing according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor (10) is mounted on the top of the box body (3), the output end of the driving motor extends to the inside of the box body (3) and is connected with the rotating shaft (17), and one end of the rotating shaft (17) far away from the driving motor (10) penetrates through the fixing plate (18) and the disc (19).
3. The potato vegetable cleaning device for vegetable processing according to claim 2, wherein a first rotating plate (24) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (17) above the fixed plate (18), and a scraper (25) for cleaning the inner wall of the box body (3) is mounted on one end of the first rotating plate (24) close to the rotating shaft (17).
4. The potato vegetable cleaning device for vegetable processing according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the other end of the rotating shaft (17) above the disc (19) is slidably provided with a second rotating plate (26), the outer wall of one end of the box body (3) and the outer wall of the other end of the disc (19) close to the second rotating plate (26) far away from the rotating shaft (17) are provided with openings (30), and the center of the disc (19) is provided with an elliptical movable groove (32).
5. The potato vegetable cleaning device for vegetable processing according to claim 1, wherein the top feed inlet of the box body (3) is hinged with a top cover (16), the outer walls of the box body (3) close to the fixing plate (18) and the disc (19) are provided with discharge openings, and the inside of the two discharge openings is provided with a sealing door (34) in a rotating mode.
6. The potato vegetable cleaning device for vegetable processing according to claim 1, wherein a first moving plate (35) is installed at the bottom of the box body (3), a first sliding groove (15) for sliding the first moving plate (35) is formed in the upper end of the fixing frame (1), two screw rods (8) and two sliding rods (9) are installed at one end, far away from the first moving plate (35), of the fixing frame (1) in a vertical state, a second sliding groove (14) communicated with the first sliding groove (15) is formed in the position, close to the screw rods (8) and the sliding rods (9), of the fixing frame (1), and a second moving plate (7) is installed in the second sliding groove (14) in a sliding mode.
7. The potato vegetable cleaning device for vegetable processing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cleaning rollers (11) are installed in the cleaning device body (2), a drain pipe (6) is installed above the cleaning rollers (11) and positioned above the cleaning device body (2), a plurality of spray heads are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the drain pipe (6), a discharge hopper (12) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning device body (2), and a flashboard is installed on the outer wall of the cleaning device body (2) close to the discharge hopper (12).
8. The potato vegetable cleaning device for vegetable processing according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (1) is located below the cleaning device body (2), a first processing box (4) and a second processing box (5) are sequentially installed, a filter screen (13) is installed at the bottom of the first processing box (4), and a drain pipe (6) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the second processing box (5).
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| CN115462537B true CN115462537B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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| CN115462537A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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