CN112401256A - Potato agricultural product processing device - Google Patents
Potato agricultural product processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112401256A CN112401256A CN202011303493.8A CN202011303493A CN112401256A CN 112401256 A CN112401256 A CN 112401256A CN 202011303493 A CN202011303493 A CN 202011303493A CN 112401256 A CN112401256 A CN 112401256A
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010044048 Tooth missing Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/023—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
- A23N7/026—Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a processing device for potato agricultural products. The invention aims to provide a peeling device for small-batch potato agricultural products, which has a simple structure and can automatically feed and peel. A potato agricultural product processing device comprises a frame, a first supporting plate, a first sliding frame, a material box, a power mechanism and the like; three first backup pad fixed mounting is in one side of frame, and one side fixed connection that keeps away from with the frame of first sliding frame and three first backup pad, workbin fixed mounting are in the intermediate position of frame, and power unit fixed mounting is in one side of frame near first backup pad. According to the vegetable peeling machine, vegetables are inserted into the second rotating rod through the rotating mechanism to rotate, manual vegetable holding is replaced, and damage to hands of people in the peeling process is effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a processing device for potato agricultural products.
Background
Along with the improvement of dietary life and the increase of people's demand for vegetables, in order to guarantee the output of a large amount of high-quality of vegetables, the peasant household can carry out the pesticide input to vegetables, and the pesticide composition can remain on the vegetables surface like this, wants the sanitization to certainly need a large amount of washing water, has polluted water resource environment.
The vegetable is generally held by one hand in the traditional manual peeling process, the peeling knife is held by one hand, the vegetable appearance skin is removed little by little, the efficiency of the manual peeling process is too low, the peeling is not clean, in the peeling process, because the hand of a person contacts each part of the vegetable, the cleanness and sanitation of the vegetable are difficult to guarantee, in the manual peeling process, the peeling knife easily causes damage to the hand of the person, a vegetable peeling machine can be adopted in a large factory, the existing vegetable peeling machine is large in size, complex in structure, and most of the existing vegetable peeling machine is used for industrial vegetable processing and is not suitable for small-batch peeling processes.
According to the problems mentioned in the prior art, the peeling device for the small-batch potato agricultural products is simple in structure, capable of automatically feeding and peeling.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the efficiency of the manual peeling process is too low, the peeling is not clean, in the peeling process, the cleanness and the sanitation of vegetables are difficult to ensure because hands of people contact all parts of the vegetables, in the manual peeling process, a peeling knife is easy to damage the hands of people, a vegetable peeling machine can be adopted in a larger factory, and the conventional vegetable peeling machine has larger size and complex structure, is mostly used for industrial vegetable processing and is not suitable for the small-batch peeling process, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the peeling device for the small-batch potato agricultural products is simple in structure, capable of automatically feeding and peeling.
The utility model provides a potato class agricultural product processingequipment, including frame, first backup pad, first smooth frame and workbin, three first backup pad fixed mounting is in one side of frame, and one side fixed connection that adds the frame is kept away from of first smooth frame and three first backup pad, workbin fixed mounting is in the intermediate position of frame, characterized by: also includes: the peeling machine comprises a power mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a peeling mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack close to the first supporting plate, the rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack, the peeling mechanism is slidably arranged on one side of the rack close to the rotating mechanism, the peeling mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, and the peeling mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism.
Further, the power mechanism comprises a first motor, a supporting block, a first shaft lever, a first belt wheel, a first belt, a second shaft lever, a second belt wheel, a tooth-lacking gear, a third shaft lever, a first straight gear, a third belt wheel, a second belt and a reciprocating mechanism, the first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame, the supporting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame close to the first motor, one end of the first shaft lever is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the first shaft lever is rotatably connected with the supporting block, the first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on one end of the first shaft lever far away from the first motor, one end of the second shaft lever is rotatably arranged on one side of the frame close to the first shaft lever, the second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second shaft lever, the first belt is wound on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the tooth-lacking gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the second, the two third shaft rods are rotatably arranged on one side, close to the second shaft rod, of the rack, the two third shaft rods are located on two sides of the second shaft rod, the two first straight gears are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to the tooth-missing gears, of the two third shaft rods respectively, the two first straight gears are meshed with the tooth-missing gears respectively, the two third belt wheels are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to the first straight gears, of the third shaft rods respectively, the two third belt wheels are rotatably arranged on one sides of first supporting plates on two sides, the two second belts are wound on the two third belt wheels on one side of the tooth-missing gears respectively, and the reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected with the two third belt wheels on the two first supporting plates on two sides.
Further, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first rotary disc, a first rotary rod, a connecting column, a second rotary disc, a first sliding rod and a sliding block, wherein the first rotary disc is rotatably arranged on one side of a shorter first supporting plate, the first rotary disc is fixedly arranged on a shaft of one of the third belt pulleys, one side of the first rotary rod is rotatably connected with a protrusion on the first rotary disc, one side of the first rotary rod is rotatably connected with one connecting column, the second rotary disc is rotatably connected with one side of the other first supporting plate, the second rotary disc is fixedly arranged on a shaft of one of the third belt pulleys, a groove formed in the middle of the first sliding rod is slidably connected with the protrusion on the second rotary disc, the sliding block is rotatably arranged on one side of the first sliding frame and is slidably connected with one side of the first sliding frame, the other side of the first sliding rod is rotatably connected with one first supporting plate, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the peeling mechanism.
Further, the rotating mechanism comprises a second support plate, a sliding column, a first spring, a sliding plate, a third support plate, a second motor, a fourth belt wheel, a third belt, a fourth shaft lever, a fifth belt wheel, a fourth belt, a sixth belt wheel, a fifth belt, a fixed plate and a second rotating lever, the second support plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame, one side of the sliding column is slidably connected with the second support plate, the first spring is sleeved on the sliding column, the sliding plate is slidably connected with one side of the frame, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the sliding column, three third support plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate far away from the sliding column, the second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate close to one of the third support plates, one fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, three fourth shaft levers are respectively rotatably arranged on the three third support plates, the other fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on one fourth shaft lever close to the second motor, the third belt is wound on two fourth belt pulleys, the two fifth belt pulleys are fixedly mounted on a fourth shaft rod close to the second motor and a fourth shaft rod in the middle position respectively, the fourth belt is wound on the two fifth belt pulleys, the two sixth belt pulleys are fixedly mounted on a fourth shaft rod far away from the second motor and a fourth shaft rod in the middle position respectively, the fifth belt is wound on the two sixth belt pulleys, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the sliding plate, of the rack, the three second rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the fixing plate, and one ends of the three second rotating rods are fixedly mounted on the three fourth shaft rods respectively.
Further, the peeling mechanism comprises a sliding frame, support rods, a second spring and a cutter, wherein one side of the sliding frame is connected with the rack in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the rack, of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with one side of the first sliding rod, the three support rods are installed on one side of the sliding frame in a sliding mode, one end of the second spring is fixedly installed on the sliding frame, the other end of the second spring is fixedly installed at one end of each support rod, and the cutter is fixedly installed at the other end of each support rod.
Further explain, still including tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism is including the L template, the rack, the fifth axostylus axostyle, the second straight-tooth gear, bevel gear, sixth axostylus axostyle and support, one side and balladeur train fixed connection of L template, the opposite side and the frame sliding connection of L template, rack fixed mounting is in the one side of keeping away from the balladeur train of L template, the fifth axostylus axostyle rotates the one side of installing at the fixed plate near the frame, second straight-tooth gear fixed mounting is in the one end of being close to the L template of fifth axostylus axostyle, a bevel gear fixed mounting is in one side of being close to the second straight-tooth gear of fifth axostylus axostyle, the support mounting is in the inslot of seting up in the frame, one side.
Further explaining, the device also comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a slide rail, a second slide frame and a material frame, the slide rail is slidably arranged on one side of the rack far away from the rotating mechanism, one side of the slide rail is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting column, the second slide frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack close to the slide rail, the material frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the second slide frame, and the material frame is slidably connected with the slide rail.
Further, a second slide bar is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding frame, one side of the second slide bar is connected with the support in a sliding mode, and the sliding frame acts on the support.
Further, the free end of the second rotating rod is provided with a sharp corner, so that the second rotating rod can be conveniently and smoothly inserted into vegetables when the feeding mechanism feeds the vegetables.
Has the advantages that:
firstly, the vegetables are inserted into the second rotating rod through the rotating mechanism to rotate, manual vegetable holding is replaced, and damage to hands of people in the peeling process is effectively avoided.
Secondly, the sliding rail in the feeding mechanism is provided with three grooves, vegetables are automatically classified after passing through the material frame, the rotating mechanism is conveniently inserted into the vegetables, and the subsequent process is ensured to be smoothly carried out.
Thirdly, the vegetable peeling device adopts the bracket and the second sliding rod to collect the peels of the vegetables into the bin, so that the subsequent cleaning process of personnel is reduced, the integral peeling process is accelerated, and meanwhile, the peeled vegetables are collected by the turnover mechanism in the device, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1-a frame, 2-a first support plate, 201-a first sliding frame, 202-a first motor, 203-a support block, 204-a first shaft rod, 205-a first belt wheel, 206-a first belt, 207-a second shaft rod, 208-a second belt wheel, 209-a toothless gear, 210-a third shaft rod, 211-a first straight gear, 212-a third belt wheel, 213-a second belt, 214-a first turntable, 215-a first rotating rod, 216-a connecting column, 217-a second turntable, 218-a first sliding rod, 219-a sliding block, 3-a second support plate, 301-a sliding column, 3011-a first spring, 302-a sliding plate, 303-a third support plate, 304-a second motor, 305-a fourth belt wheel, 306-a third belt, 307-a fourth shaft rod, 308-a fifth belt wheel, 309-a fourth belt, 310-a sixth belt wheel, 311-a fifth belt, 312-a fixed plate, 313-a second rotating rod, 4-a sliding frame, 401-a supporting rod, 402-a second spring, 403-a cutter, 5-an L-shaped plate, 501-a gear rack, 502-a fifth shaft rod, 503-a second spur gear, 504-a bevel gear, 505-a sixth shaft rod, 506-a support, 6-a second sliding rod, 7-a sliding rail, 701-a second sliding frame, 702-a material frame and 8-a material box.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
The utility model provides a potato class agricultural product processingequipment, as shown in fig. 1-6, including frame 1, first backup pad 2, first smooth frame 201 and workbin 8, three first backup pad 2 fixed mounting is in the upper portion rear side of frame 1, first smooth frame 201 and the upper end fixed connection of three first backup pad 2, workbin 8 fixed mounting is in the intermediate position of frame 1, characterized by: also includes: the peeling machine comprises a power mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a peeling mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the rack 1, the rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the rack 1, the peeling mechanism is slidably arranged on the right side of the middle position of the upper part of the rack 1, the peeling mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, and the peeling mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism.
The working principle is as follows: when preparation before peeling is carried out, vegetables needing peeling are manually conveyed to the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is started, the vegetables rotate, meanwhile, the power mechanism is started, the power mechanism drives the peeling mechanism to slide along the first sliding frame 201 towards the rotating mechanism, the peeling process is carried out on the vegetables on the rotating mechanism, and after peeling is finished, the peels are collected into the bin 8.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the power mechanism includes a first motor 202, a support block 203, a first shaft 204, a first pulley 205, a first belt 206, a second shaft 207, a second pulley 208, a gear with teeth missing 209, a third shaft 210, a first straight gear 211, a third pulley 212, a second belt 213 and a reciprocating mechanism, the first motor 202 is fixedly installed at the right rear side of the middle portion of the frame 1, the support block 203 is fixedly installed at the right rear side of the middle portion of the frame 1, the front end of the first shaft 204 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 202, the first shaft 204 is rotatably connected with the support block 203, the first pulley 205 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the first shaft 204, the front end of the second shaft 207 is rotatably installed at the upper side of the rear portion of the frame 1, the second pulley 208 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the second shaft 207, the first belt 206 is wound on the first pulley 205 and the second pulley 208, the toothless gear 209 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the second shaft rod 207, the two third shaft rods 210 are rotatably arranged at the upper side of the rear part of the frame 1, the two third shaft rods 210 are positioned at the left side and the right side of the second shaft rod 207, the two first straight gears 211 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the two third shaft rods 210, the two first straight gears 211 are respectively meshed with the left side and the right side of the toothless gear 209, the two third belt wheels 212 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the rear side of the third shaft rod 210, the two third belt wheels 212 are rotatably arranged at the upper sides of the rear parts of the first supporting plates 2 at the left side and the right side, the two second belts 213 are respectively wound on the two third belt wheels 212 at the same side of the toothless gear 209, and the two third belt wheels 212 on.
The working principle is as follows: when the power mechanism is started, the first motor 202 is started, the first shaft 204 fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 202 rotates along with the first shaft, the first belt wheel 205 fixedly connected with the first shaft 204 transmits the rotation to the second belt wheel 208 fixedly arranged on the second shaft 207 through the first belt 206 to drive the gear 209 fixedly arranged on the second shaft 207 to rotate, firstly, the gear 209 with the missing tooth is meshed with the first straight gear 211 on the third shaft 210 on the right side, the rotation of the first straight gear 211 drives the third belt wheel 212 fixedly arranged on the third shaft 210 to rotate, the second belt 213 transmits the rotation of one third belt wheel 212 to the other third belt wheel 212 fixedly arranged on the shorter first supporting plate 2, when the gear 209 with the first straight gear 211 on the third shaft 210 on the other side is meshed, the transmission is the same as that of the other side, and the third belt wheels 212 on the left side and the right side rotate, the reciprocating mechanism is driven to operate in sequence, and the peeling mechanism is driven to perform the peeling process.
As shown in fig. 2, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first rotary plate 214, a first rotary rod 215, a connecting column 216, a second rotary plate 217, a first sliding rod 218 and a sliding block 219, wherein the first rotary plate 214 is rotatably mounted on the upper front side of the first support plate 2 with a shorter right side, the first rotary plate 214 is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the third belt wheel 212 on the right side, the right side of the first rotary rod 215 is rotatably connected with a projection on the first rotary plate 214, the left side of the first rotary rod 215 is rotatably connected with the connecting column 216, the second rotary plate 217 is rotatably connected with the middle position of the front part of the first support plate 2 on the left side, the second rotary plate 217 is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the third belt wheel 212 on one of the right sides, a groove formed in the middle part of the first sliding rod 218 is slidably connected with a projection on the second rotary plate 217, the upper side of the first sliding rod 218 is rotatably mounted with the sliding block 219, the sliding block 219 is slidably connected with the lower front part of the first sliding frame 201, the slide block 219 is fixedly connected with the peeling mechanism.
The working principle is as follows: when the left third belt pulley 212 drives the first rotary disc 214 to rotate, the bulge on the rear side of the first rotary disc 214 drives the left side of the first rotary disc 215 to swing, so that the right side of the first rotary disc 215 moves left and right, then the third belt pulley 212 on the right side drives the second rotary disc 217 fixedly connected with the third rotary disc to rotate, the bulge on the rear side of the second rotary disc 217 in sliding connection with the middle of the second rotary disc 217 drives the lower end of the first sliding rod 218 to rotate on the lower side of the first support on the right side, the sliding block 219 on the upper end of the first sliding rod 218 moves left and right along the first sliding frame 201, and the sliding block 219 moves and simultaneously drives the peeling mechanism to peel.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the rotating mechanism includes a second support plate 3, a sliding column 301, a first spring 3011, a sliding plate 302, a third support plate 303, a second motor 304, a fourth pulley 305, a third belt 306, a fourth shaft rod 307, a fifth pulley 308, a fourth belt 309, a sixth pulley 310, a fifth belt 311, a fixed plate 312 and a second rotating rod 313, the second support plate 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper portion of the frame 1, the left side of the sliding column 301 is slidably connected with the second support plate 3, the first spring 3011 is sleeved on the sliding column 301, the sliding plate 302 is slidably connected with the upper side of the frame 1, the sliding plate 302 is fixedly connected with the right end of the sliding column 301, three third support plates 303 are fixedly installed on the right side of the upper portion of the sliding plate 302, the second motor 304 is fixedly installed on the lower side of one third support plate 303 on the front side of the upper portion of the sliding plate 302, one fourth pulley 305 is fixedly installed on the, three fourth shaft rods 307 are rotatably mounted on the three third support plates 303, respectively, another fourth pulley 305 is fixedly mounted on the left end of one fourth shaft rod 307 on the front side, a third belt 306 is wound on the two fourth pulleys 305, two fifth pulleys 308 are fixedly mounted on the fourth shaft rod 307 on the front side and the fourth shaft rod 307 at the middle position, respectively, a fourth belt 309 is wound on the two fifth pulleys 308, the two sixth pulleys 310 are fixedly mounted on the fourth shaft rod 307 on the rear side and the fourth shaft rod 307 at the middle position, respectively, a fifth belt 311 is wound on the two sixth pulleys 310, a fixed plate 312 is fixedly mounted on the middle position of the upper portion of the frame 1, the three second rotating rods 313 are rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 312, and the left ends of the three second rotating rods 313 are fixedly mounted on the three fourth shaft rods 307, respectively.
The working principle is as follows: when the peeling mechanism peels, the second motor 304 is started, the fourth belt wheel 305 fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 304 is transmitted to the fourth belt wheel 305 on the fourth shaft rod 307 at the frontmost side through the third belt 306, so that the fourth shaft rod 307 rotates, the fifth belt wheel 308 fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft rod 307 at the front side drives the fourth shaft rod 307 at the middle position and the fifth belt wheel 308 to rotate through the fourth belt 309, the fourth shaft rod 307 at the last side is driven to rotate, the second rotating rod 313 fixedly connected with the fourth shaft rod 307 rotates along with the fourth shaft rod 307, after the vegetables are manually inserted into the second rotating rod 313 to rotate, the peeling mechanism carries out the peeling process, after the peeling is finished, the peeling mechanism continues to move, the sliding plate 302 and the peeling sliding column 301 move leftwards, the first spring 3011 is compressed, the vegetables are moved out of the second rotating rod 313, and after the pushing of the sliding plate 302 by the peeling mechanism stops, the slide plate 302 is pushed back to its original position by the first spring 3011.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the peeling mechanism comprises a carriage 4, a strut 401, a second spring 402 and a cutter 403, wherein the rear side of the lower part of the carriage 4 is slidably connected with the frame 1, the upper side of the rear part of the carriage 4 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the first slide bar 218, the three struts 401 are slidably mounted on the lower side of the horizontal plate of the carriage 4, the upper end of the second spring 402 is fixedly mounted on the carriage 4, the lower end of the second spring 402 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the strut 401, and the cutter 403 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the strut 401.
The working principle is as follows: when the reciprocating mechanism drives the carriage 4 to move leftwards, the cutting knife 403 contacts with vegetables, the vegetables rotate and the cutting knife 403 moves leftwards, the peeling process of the vegetables is achieved, when the vegetables are thick, the cutting knife 403 moves upwards along the vegetables, the second spring 402 is compressed, the supporting rod 401 moves upwards along the carriage 4, when the vegetables move to a thin place, under the action of the second spring 402, the supporting rod 401 moves downwards along the carriage 4, and the cutting knife 403 moves downwards along with the supporting rod, so that the cutting knife 403 keeps contacting with the vegetables.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7, the turnover mechanism is further included, the turnover mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 5, a gear rack 501, a fifth shaft rod 502, the left side of the rear part of the L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 4, the lower side of the L-shaped plate 5 is slidably connected with the rack 1, the gear rack 501 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper part of the L-shaped plate 5, the fifth shaft rod 502 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the fixing plate 312, the second straight gear 503 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fifth shaft rod 502, one bevel gear 504 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fifth shaft rod 502, the bracket 506 is arranged in a groove formed in the rack 1, the front side of the bracket 506 is fixedly provided with the sixth shaft rod 505, the sixth shaft rod 505 is rotatably connected with the rack 1, the other bevel gear 504 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the sixth shaft rod 505, and the two bevel gears 504 are meshed.
The working principle is as follows: when the carriage 4 moves leftwards, the L-shaped plate 5 fixedly connected with the front side of the carriage 4 moves leftwards along with the movement, when the L-shaped plate 5 moves to the right, a gear rack 501 is meshed with a second straight gear 503 on the front side of the fixing plate 312, the fifth shaft lever 502 starts to rotate, a bevel gear 504 fixedly arranged on the front side of the fifth shaft lever 502 is meshed with a bevel gear 504 fixedly arranged on the left end of a sixth shaft lever 505, the sixth shaft lever 505 is driven to rotate, a bracket 506 fixedly connected with the sixth shaft lever 505 turns along with the rotation, and peeled vegetables are sent out of the device.
As shown in fig. 9, the device further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a slide rail 7, a second slide frame 701 and a material frame 702, the slide rail 7 is slidably mounted on the right side of the upper portion of the frame 1, the rear side of the slide rail 7 is fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting column 216, the second slide frame 701 is fixedly mounted on the right front side of the upper portion of the frame 1, the material frame 702 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the second slide frame 701, and the material frame 702 is slidably connected with the slide rail 7.
The working principle is as follows: the vegetables needing to be peeled are manually placed in the feeding frame 702, the vegetables are automatically beaten according to three grooves formed in the slide rail 7, the connecting column 216 in the reciprocating mechanism on the right side drives the slide rail 7 to move leftwards along the rack 1, when the slide rail 7 moves to the leftmost end, the three second rotating rods 313 in the rotating mechanism are just inserted into the vegetables, the slide rail 7 starts to move rightwards along with the continuous operation of the reciprocating mechanism, and the slide rail 7 returns to the original position, so that the vegetable conveying process is completed.
As shown in fig. 8, a second slide bar 6 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the carriage 4, the lower side of the second slide bar 6 is slidably connected to the bracket 506, and the carriage 4 acts on the bracket 506.
The working principle is as follows: when the carriage 4 moves to the left, the second slide bar 6, which is fixedly mounted on the lower right side of the carriage 4, moves therewith, and the second slide bar 6 comes into contact with the upper surface of the support 506, pushes down the skin dropped onto the support 506, and drops it into the hopper 8.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the free end of the second rotating rod 313 is set to be a sharp corner, so that the second rotating rod can be inserted into the vegetable smoothly when the feeding mechanism feeds the vegetable.
The working principle is as follows: the free end of the second rotating rod 313 is provided with a sharp corner, so that the vegetable can be smoothly inserted into the vegetable when the feeding mechanism feeds the vegetable.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a potato class agricultural product processingequipment, including frame (1), first backup pad (2), first smooth frame (201) and workbin (8), three first backup pad (2) fixed mounting is in one side of frame (1), and one side fixed connection that keeps away from with frame (1) of first smooth frame (201) and three first backup pad (2), workbin (8) fixed mounting are in the intermediate position of frame (1), characterized by: also includes: the peeling machine comprises a power mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a peeling mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first supporting plate (2), of the rack (1), the rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack (1), the peeling mechanism is slidably arranged on one side, close to the rotating mechanism, of the rack (1), the peeling mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, and the peeling mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism.
2. The potato agricultural product processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a first motor (202), a supporting block (203), a first shaft lever (204), a first belt wheel (205), a first belt (206), a second shaft lever (207), a second belt wheel (208), a tooth-missing gear (209), a third shaft lever (210), a first straight gear (211), a third belt wheel (212), a second belt (213) and a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the first motor (202) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack (1), the supporting block (203) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack (1) close to the first motor (202), one end of the first shaft lever (204) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (202), the first shaft lever (204) is rotatably connected with the supporting block (203), the first belt wheel (205) is fixedly arranged on one end of the first shaft lever (204) far away from the first motor (202), one end of the second shaft lever (207) is rotatably arranged on one side of the rack (1) close to the first motor (204), the second belt wheel (208) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second shaft lever (207), the first belt (206) is wound on the first belt wheel (205) and the second belt wheel (208), the toothless gears (209) are fixedly arranged on the second shaft lever (207) and close to one side of the second belt wheel (208), the two third shaft levers (210) are rotatably arranged on one side of the frame (1) close to the second shaft lever (207), the two third shaft levers (210) are positioned on two sides of the second shaft lever (207), the two first straight gears (211) are respectively and fixedly arranged on one sides of the two third shaft levers (210) close to the toothless gears (209), the two first straight gears (211) are respectively engaged with the toothless gears (209), the two third belt wheels (212) are respectively and fixedly arranged on one sides of the third shaft levers (210) close to the first straight gears (211), and the two third belt wheels (212) are rotatably arranged on one sides of the first supporting plates (2) on two sides, two second belts (213) are respectively wound on two third belt wheels (212) on one side of the gear (209), and the reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected with the two third belt wheels (212) on the two first supporting plates (2) on two sides.
3. The potato agricultural product processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first rotary disc (214), a first rotating rod (215), a connecting column (216), a second rotary disc (217), a first sliding rod (218) and a sliding block (219), wherein the first rotary disc (214) is rotatably arranged on one side of a shorter first supporting plate (2), the first rotary disc (214) is fixedly arranged on a shaft of one third belt wheel (212), one side of the first rotating rod (215) is rotatably connected with a bulge on the first rotary disc (214), one side of the first rotating rod (215) is rotatably connected with the connecting column (216), the second rotary disc (217) is rotatably connected with one side of the other first supporting plate (2), the second rotary disc (217) is fixedly arranged on the shaft of one third belt wheel (212), a groove formed in the middle part of the first sliding rod (218) is slidably connected with the bulge on the second rotary disc (217), the sliding block (219) is rotatably arranged on one side of the first sliding rod (218), the sliding block (219) is connected with one side of the first sliding frame (201) in a sliding mode, the other side of the first sliding rod (218) is connected with a first supporting plate (2) in a rotating mode, and the sliding block (219) is fixedly connected with the peeling mechanism.
4. The potato agricultural product processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a second supporting plate (3), sliding columns (301), a first spring (3011), a sliding plate (302), a third supporting plate (303), a second motor (304), a fourth belt wheel (305), a third belt (306), a fourth shaft rod (307), a fifth belt wheel (308), a fourth belt (309), a sixth belt wheel (310), a fifth belt (311), a fixing plate (312) and a second rotating rod (313), wherein the second supporting plate (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack (1), one side of each sliding column (301) is in sliding connection with the second supporting plate (3), the first spring (3011) is sleeved on the sliding column (301), the sliding plate (302) is in sliding connection with one side of the rack (1), the sliding plate (302) is fixedly connected with the other end of the sliding column (301), the three third supporting plates (303) are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the sliding columns (301), of the sliding plate (302), and the second motor (304) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (302) and close to one of the third supporting plates (303) One side, a fourth belt wheel (305) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (304), three fourth shaft rods (307) are respectively and rotatably arranged on three third supporting plates (303), the other fourth belt wheel (305) is fixedly arranged on one fourth shaft rod (307) close to the second motor (304), a third belt (306) is wound on the two fourth belt wheels (305), two fifth belt wheels (308) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft rod (307) close to the second motor (304) and the fourth shaft rod (307) at the middle position, a fourth belt (309) is wound on the two fifth belt wheels (308), the two sixth belt wheels (310) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft rod (307) far away from the fourth motor (304) and the fourth shaft rod (307) at the middle position, a fifth belt (311) is wound on the two sixth belt wheels (310), and a fixing plate (312) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the sliding plate (302), of the frame (1), the three second rotating rods (313) are rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (312), and one ends of the three second rotating rods (313) are respectively fixedly arranged on the three fourth shaft rods (307).
5. The potato agricultural product processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: peeling mechanism is including balladeur train (4), branch (401), second spring (402) and cutter (403), one side and frame (1) sliding connection of balladeur train (4), one side and one side fixed connection of first slide bar (218) of keeping away from frame (1) of balladeur train (4), three branch (401) sliding mounting is in one side of balladeur train (4), the one end fixed mounting of second spring (402) is on balladeur train (4), the other end fixed mounting of second spring (402) is in the one end of branch (401), cutter (403) fixed mounting is at the other end of branch (401).
6. The potato agricultural product processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the turnover mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate (5), a gear rack (501), a fifth shaft lever (502), a second straight gear (503), a bevel gear (504), a sixth shaft lever (505) and a bracket (506), one side of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (4), the other side of the L-shaped plate (5) is slidably connected with a rack (1), the gear rack (501) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the sliding frame (4), of the L-shaped plate (5), the fifth shaft lever (502) is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the rack (1), of a fixing plate (312), the second straight gear (503) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the L-shaped plate (5), of the fifth shaft lever (502), one bevel gear (504) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second straight gear (503), of the bracket (506) is arranged in a groove formed in the rack (1), one side of the bracket (506) is fixedly arranged with the sixth shaft lever (505), the sixth shaft lever (505) is rotationally connected with the frame (1), the other bevel gear (504) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sixth shaft lever (505), and the two bevel gears (504) are meshed.
7. The potato agricultural product processing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: still including feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism is including slide rail (7), second sliding frame (701) and material frame (702), slide rail (7) slidable mounting is in the one side of keeping away from rotary mechanism of frame (1), one side of slide rail (7) and the one end fixed connection who links post (216), second sliding frame (701) fixed mounting is in the one side that is close to slide rail (7) of frame (1), material frame (702) fixed mounting is in the one side of second sliding frame (701), material frame (702) and slide rail (7) sliding connection.
8. The potato agricultural product processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: a second sliding rod (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding frame (4), one side of the second sliding rod (6) is connected with the support (506) in a sliding mode, and the sliding frame (4) acts on the support (506).
9. The potato agricultural product processing apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the free end of the second rotating rod (313) is arranged to be a sharp corner, so that the vegetable can be smoothly inserted into the vegetable when the feeding mechanism feeds the vegetable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011303493.8A CN112401256B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Potato agricultural product processing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011303493.8A CN112401256B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Potato agricultural product processing device |
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| CN112401256A true CN112401256A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112401256B CN112401256B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011303493.8A Active CN112401256B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Potato agricultural product processing device |
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| CN112401256B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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