CN212035889U - Drum-type fruit cleaning machine - Google Patents
Drum-type fruit cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212035889U CN212035889U CN202020309645.4U CN202020309645U CN212035889U CN 212035889 U CN212035889 U CN 212035889U CN 202020309645 U CN202020309645 U CN 202020309645U CN 212035889 U CN212035889 U CN 212035889U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- drum
- water
- backup pad
- cleaning machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment technical field provides a drum-type fruit cleaning machine. Including the water tank, the upper end of water tank is equipped with the pivot, be equipped with two gears in the pivot, the one end fixedly connected with motor of pivot, the motor is fixed in the lateral wall of water tank, the upper end of gear is rotated and is connected in the cylinder, the cylinder is connected the position with gear revolve and is equipped with the teeth of a cogwheel, be equipped with helical blade in the cylinder, the both ends of cylinder are equipped with the end cover, be equipped with many connecting rods between two end covers, be equipped with the brush on the connecting rod, one side of water tank is fixed with the backup pad, be equipped with the riser in the backup pad, the riser pop-up has the feeder hopper, the other end of. Drum-type fruit cleaning machine, the washing of applicable most fruit need not adjust wiper mechanism and is suitable for different fruits, and the water tank is equipped with the subregion simultaneously, can realize trading water in batches to reach the purpose of water conservation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment technical field, in particular to drum-type fruit cleaning machine.
Background
The Gannan region produces navel oranges, mandarins, kumquats, sweet pomelos, loquats and the like, and the fruits need to be cleaned after being picked, packaged and sold, so that the demand on fruit cleaning equipment in the Gannan region is great. Most of the existing cleaning devices are used for cleaning while conveying the brush roller conveyor belt, and the conveying mode has several problems: firstly, the conveyor belt needs to be very long and needs to be conveyed in multiple stages in the cleaning process, so that the occupied area of a common conveying structure is large; secondly, if roller type conveying is adopted, the fruit size is required, so that the distance between rollers is adjusted if the fruit size is smaller.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a drum-type fruit cleaning machine, mainly used solve the wiper mechanism area big on the earth, still need the problem of adjusting the roller interval when wasing the fruit that the volume is little on the earth.
The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions: the water tank comprises a water tank, a roller, a feeding hopper and a discharging hopper, wherein support legs are arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, two gears are arranged on the rotating shaft, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft and fixed on the side wall of the water tank, the upper end of each gear is rotatably connected to the roller, gear teeth are arranged at the part of the roller, which is connected with the gears in a rotating manner, helical blades are arranged in the roller, end covers are arranged at the two ends of the roller, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the two end covers, a hairbrush is arranged on each connecting rod, a supporting plate is fixed at one side of the water tank, a ribbed plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and also fixed on the side wall of the water tank, and a water filtering tank is arranged below the sieve plate, and the water tank and the water filtering tank are both provided with drain pipes.
Preferably, the side wall of the roller is of a net-shaped hollow structure, and the end cover is fixedly connected with the roller through nuts and bolts. The drum with the net-shaped hollow structure can enter the drum for clean water, the weight of the drum can be reduced, the burden on the gear is reduced, dirt cannot be accumulated on the drum with the hollow structure, and dirt on fruits can fall into the water tank in time. Meanwhile, the end covers are welded on the roller in a non-integrated mode and are connected and fixed through bolts and nuts, and the brushes on the connecting rods are convenient to replace in the later period.
Preferably, a partition board is arranged in the water tank, the partition board divides the water tank into two cavities, and each cavity is provided with a drain pipe. The water tank is divided into two chambers or even more chambers by the partition plate, so that water in the water tank is classified, clean water in a part which is initially contacted with fruits is more turbid and dirty than clean water which is contacted with the fruits in a later period, the water in the water tank close to one end of the feed port can be replaced firstly after the water tank is classified without replacing the whole water tank when the water is replaced, then the water in the water tank at the tail end is replaced, and then the water in the water tank at the tail end is replaced in turn or the water in the water tank at the tail end is transferred to the front end, and the water in the water tank at the tail end is replaced by.
The utility model has the advantages that: drum-type fruit cleaning machine, the washing of applicable most fruit need not adjust wiper mechanism and is suitable for different fruits, and the water tank is equipped with the subregion simultaneously, can realize trading water in batches to reach the purpose of water conservation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an isometric view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
the notation in the figure is: 1. the water filter comprises a water tank, a water filter tank 2, a gear 3, a rotating shaft 4, a roller 5, gear teeth 6, helical blades 7, a connecting rod 8, a brush 9, an end cover 10, a discharge hopper 11, a sieve plate 12, a feed hopper 13, a vertical plate 14, a support plate 15, a rib plate 16, a motor 17, a support leg 18, a drain pipe 19 and a partition plate 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): the drum-type fruit cleaning machine of the embodiment is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a water tank (1), a drum (5), a feed hopper (13) and a discharge hopper (11), wherein support legs (18) are arranged at the bottom of the water tank (1), a rotating shaft (4) is arranged at the upper end of the water tank (1), two gears (3) are arranged on the rotating shaft (4), a motor (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (4), the motor (17) is fixed on the side wall of the water tank (1), the upper end of the gear (3) is rotatably connected to the drum (5), gear teeth (6) are arranged at the rotatably connected part of the drum (5) and the gear (3), helical blades (7) are arranged in the drum (5), end covers (10) are arranged at the two ends of the drum (5), a plurality of connecting rods (8) are arranged between the two end covers (10), a brush (9), the bottom of backup pad (15) is equipped with floor (16), and floor (16) still are fixed in water tank (1) lateral wall, are equipped with riser (14) on backup pad (15), and feeder hopper (13) have been held in the palm on riser (14), and the other end of water tank (1) is equipped with out hopper (11), and the below that goes out hopper (11) is equipped with sieve (12), and the below of sieve (12) is equipped with drainage tank (2), and water tank (1) and drainage tank (2) all are equipped with drain pipe (19).
Wherein, the side wall of the roller (5) is of a net-shaped hollow structure, and the end cover (10) is fixedly connected with the roller (5) through a nut and a bolt. The drum with the net-shaped hollow structure can enter the drum (5) for clean water, the weight of the drum (5) can be reduced, the burden on the gear (3) is reduced, dirt cannot be accumulated on the drum (5) with the hollow structure, and dirt on fruits can fall into the water tank (1) in time. Meanwhile, the end cover (10) is not integrally welded on the roller (5) and is fixedly connected by bolts and nuts, so that the brush (9) on the connecting rod (8) is convenient to replace in the later period.
Wherein, be equipped with baffle (20) in water tank (1), baffle (20) divide into two cavities with water tank (1), and every cavity all is equipped with drain pipe (19). The water tank (1) is divided into two chambers or even more chambers by the partition board (20) for grading the water in the water tank (1), the clean water at the part which is initially contacted with the fruits is more turbid and dirty than the clean water which is contacted with the fruits at the later stage, when the water tank (1) is graded, the whole water tank is not needed to be replaced when the water is replaced, the water in the water tank (1) close to one end of the feeding hole can be replaced firstly, then the water in the tail end water tank (1) is replaced, and then the water in the tail end water tank (1) is replaced by turns or the water in the tail end water tank (1) is transferred to the front end, and the tail end water tank (1) is replaced by new.
When the water tank is used, the water tank (1) is filled with water, the water level is 5-10cm away from the upper edge of the water tank (1), the water tank does not need to be over full, more water is prevented from splashing in the cleaning process, and the water in the water tank (1) is optimally just full of the helical blade (7). Therefore, the fruits can float in the water and can be driven by the helical blade (7) to step to the direction of the discharge hopper (11).
After the water tank (1) stores water, the motor (17) is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft (4) to rotate, the rotating shaft (4) drives the gear (3) fixed on the shaft body to rotate, and the gear (3) interacts with the gear teeth (6) on the wall body of the roller (5) to drive the roller (5) to rotate. Then, pouring fruits to be cleaned from the feeding hopper (13), enabling the fruits to enter the roller (5), driving the fruits to continuously move towards the outlet by the rotating roller (5), continuously brushing the fruits by the brush (9) on the connecting rod (8) in the roller (5) in the moving process, cleaning stains on the surfaces of the fruits, and enabling the separated stains to flow out of the wall of the hollow roller (5) and finally enter the water tank (1). Under the spiral action of the spiral blade (7), the moving fruits reach the other end of the roller (5), finally slide out to fall into the discharge hopper (11), roll through the sieve plate (12) and then fall into the collection frame.
The present embodiment is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, based on the application method and principle disclosed in the present invention, various modifications or variations can be easily made, and not only limited to the structure described in the above embodiments of the present invention, therefore, the manner described in the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment, but not limiting, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A drum-type fruit cleaning machine comprises a water tank (1), a drum (5), a feed hopper (13) and a discharge hopper (11), wherein support legs (18) are arranged at the bottom of the water tank (1), and is characterized in that a rotating shaft (4) is arranged at the upper end of the water tank (1), two gears (3) are arranged on the rotating shaft (4), a motor (17) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (4), the motor (17) is fixed on the side wall of the water tank (1), the upper end of the gear (3) is rotatably connected with the drum (5), gear teeth (6) are arranged at the rotatably connected part of the drum (5) and the gears (3), helical blades (7) are arranged in the drum (5), end covers (10) are arranged at the two ends of the drum (5), a plurality of connecting rods (8) are arranged between the two end covers (10), a brush (9) is arranged on, one side of water tank (1) is fixed with backup pad (15), the bottom of backup pad (15) is equipped with floor (16), floor (16) still are fixed in water tank (1) lateral wall, be equipped with riser (14) on backup pad (15), riser (14) pop-up has feeder hopper (13), the other end of water tank (1) is equipped with out hopper (11), the below that goes out hopper (11) is equipped with sieve (12), the below of sieve (12) is equipped with drainage tank (2), water tank (1) with drainage tank (2) all are equipped with drain pipe (19).
2. The drum-type fruit washing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the drum (5) is a mesh-like hollow structure, and the end cover (10) is fixedly connected with the drum (5) by nuts and bolts.
3. A drum fruit washing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that inside the water tank (1) there is a partition (20), which partition (20) divides the water tank (1) into two chambers, and each chamber is provided with a drain (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020309645.4U CN212035889U (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Drum-type fruit cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020309645.4U CN212035889U (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Drum-type fruit cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212035889U true CN212035889U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73531036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020309645.4U Expired - Fee Related CN212035889U (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Drum-type fruit cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212035889U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114424833A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-03 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A drum dipping stalk washing machine |
| CN115990540A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-04-21 | 南京造币有限公司 | Sheet metal crushing device |
-
2020
- 2020-03-12 CN CN202020309645.4U patent/CN212035889U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115990540A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-04-21 | 南京造币有限公司 | Sheet metal crushing device |
| CN114424833A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-03 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A drum dipping stalk washing machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201201 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |