CN115446651A - Vertical elevating platform milling machine - Google Patents
Vertical elevating platform milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115446651A CN115446651A CN202211137006.4A CN202211137006A CN115446651A CN 115446651 A CN115446651 A CN 115446651A CN 202211137006 A CN202211137006 A CN 202211137006A CN 115446651 A CN115446651 A CN 115446651A
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种立式升降台铣床,涉及升降台铣床技术领域,包括铣床主体,所述铣床主体的正面固定安装有铣头工件,所述铣床主体的底部固定安装有站立平台,所述站立平台的表面固定连接支撑柱。本发明通过启动螺纹杆二带动驱动电机进行转动,从而以便于带动L型块在其表面沿着水平方向进行直线运动,同时通过设置升降杆带动连接杆进行升降,以便于调节清扫组件与排屑槽之间的距离,有利于提高清扫效果,所清扫的废屑通过设置排屑板滑落至集屑槽的内部,并在后期通过水源冲洗时,通过设置过滤网将废屑停留在其表面,而水源通过设置出屑管和过滤装置进行回收利用,避免浪费水资源,从而提高了铣床的使用效率。
The invention discloses a vertical lifting platform milling machine, which relates to the technical field of lifting platform milling machines, comprising a milling machine main body, a milling head workpiece is fixedly installed on the front of the milling machine main body, and a standing platform is fixedly installed on the bottom of the milling machine main body. The surface of the standing platform is fixedly connected to the support columns. The invention drives the driving motor to rotate by starting the threaded rod 2, so as to drive the L-shaped block to move linearly along the horizontal direction on its surface, and at the same time, the lifting rod is set to drive the connecting rod to go up and down, so as to adjust the cleaning component and chip removal The distance between the grooves is conducive to improving the cleaning effect. The cleaned waste chips slide down to the inside of the chip collection groove through the chip removal plate, and when it is washed by the water source in the later stage, the waste chips are kept on the surface by setting the filter screen. The water source is recycled by setting a chip discharge pipe and a filter device to avoid wasting water resources, thereby improving the use efficiency of the milling machine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及升降台铣床技术领域,具体涉及一种立式升降台铣床。The invention relates to the technical field of lifting table milling machines, in particular to a vertical lifting table milling machine.
背景技术Background technique
升降台铣床属于通用机床,特别适用于单件、小批生产和工具、修理部门,也可用于成批,升降台铣床可用各种圆柱铣刀、圆片铣刀、角铣刀、成型铣刀和端面铣刀加工各种平面、斜面、沟槽齿轮等,可选配万能铣头、圆工作台、分度头等铣床附件,扩大加工范围,工作台可作纵向、横向和垂直进给运动的铣床,升降台铣床用于加工中小型零件的平面、沟槽、螺旋面或成形表面等,主要有万能式、卧式和立式三种,现代新型的数控立式铣床可以组成各种往复循环和框式循环,还可以铣削具有复杂曲面轮廓的零件,适用于各类机械制造行业。The lifting table milling machine is a general-purpose machine tool, especially suitable for single-piece, small-batch production and tool and repair departments, and can also be used in batches. The lifting table milling machine can use various cylindrical milling cutters, disc milling cutters, angle milling cutters, and forming milling cutters It can process various planes, slopes, and grooved gears with end milling cutters, and can be equipped with milling machine accessories such as universal milling head, round table, and indexing head to expand the processing range. The table can be used for longitudinal, horizontal, and vertical feed movements. Milling machines, lifting table milling machines are used to process planes, grooves, helical surfaces or forming surfaces of small and medium-sized parts. There are mainly three types: universal, horizontal and vertical. Modern new CNC vertical milling machines can form various reciprocating cycles. And frame cycle, it can also mill parts with complex surface contours, which is suitable for various machinery manufacturing industries.
如中国发明公开号为:CN213002856U的立式升降台铣床,包括底座,所述底座的上表面固定连接有升降箱,所述升降箱的内部固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的内部铰链连接有升降架,所述升降架的一侧铰链连接有滑块一,所述滑块一的下表面活动连接有滑轨一,所述滑块一的一侧固定连接有螺纹套筒,所述螺纹套筒的内部螺纹连接有丝杆。本实用新型具有以下优点和效果:通过在工作台的两侧都设置有挡板,可以防止工作时产生的金属碎屑飘飞,通过在挡板的内部插接有吸尘罩以及吸尘软管与风机配合使用,可以将产生的碎屑从工作台上吸出,当转动转轴时,齿轮带动齿条和其上的工作台左右移动可以改变工作台的位置。For example, the Chinese invention publication number is: CN213002856U vertical lifting table milling machine, comprising a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a lifting box, the inside of the lifting box is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the inner hinge of the fixed block is connected There is a lifting frame, one side of the lifting frame is hinged with a slider 1, the lower surface of the slider 1 is movably connected with a slide rail 1, and one side of the slider 1 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve. The inner thread of the threaded sleeve is connected with a screw mandrel. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: by setting baffles on both sides of the workbench, metal scraps generated during work can be prevented from flying; The pipe is used in conjunction with the blower to suck out the generated debris from the workbench. When the rotating shaft is turned, the gear drives the rack and the workbench on it to move left and right to change the position of the workbench.
针对现有技术存在以下问题:There are following problems at prior art:
1、现有的立式铣床对工件进行加工的过程中,会产生大量废屑,当废屑堆积在工作台上时,工作人员需手持清理刷手动对废屑进行清理,由于工作台上开设有多条滑槽,导致在对工作平台进行清理时十分不便,降低了铣床的工作效率,从而降低了立式铣床的利用效率;1. During the processing of the workpiece by the existing vertical milling machine, a large amount of waste chips will be generated. When the waste chips are accumulated on the workbench, the staff need to manually clean the waste chips with a cleaning brush. There are many chutes, which make it very inconvenient to clean the working platform, which reduces the working efficiency of the milling machine, thereby reducing the utilization efficiency of the vertical milling machine;
2、现有的立式铣床在实际使用过程中,由于一些特殊的加工工件,其加工精度要求比较高,由于其外表面加工作业面的不同,需要对其高度进行升降调节,而传统的立式铣床升降机构较为的繁琐,以及加工工件无法进行固定,降低了加工精度,从而降低了铣床的使用效率。2. In the actual use of existing vertical milling machines, due to some special processing workpieces, the processing accuracy requirements are relatively high. The lifting mechanism of the conventional milling machine is relatively cumbersome, and the workpiece cannot be fixed, which reduces the machining accuracy, thereby reducing the efficiency of the milling machine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种立式升降台铣床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The present invention provides a vertical lifting table milling machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种立式升降台铣床,包括铣床主体,所述铣床主体的正面固定安装有铣头工件,所述铣床主体的底部固定安装有站立平台,所述站立平台的表面固定连接支撑柱,所述支撑柱的一端固定安装有承载台座,所述承载台座的上表面活动安装有工作台,所述铣床主体的正面固定安装有滑轨,所述工作台的一侧与滑轨的表面滑动连接,所述站立平台的底部固定安装有减震底座,所承载台座的一侧设置有升降机构,所述工作台的两侧设置有夹持装置,所述铣头工件的侧面固定安装有除尘装置,所述工作台的一端设置有清扫装置,所述升降机构包括有限位板一、转柄和升降组件,所述升降组件的一端与工作台的底部活动连接,所述清扫装置包括有固定板块、螺纹杆二和清扫组件,所述清扫组件设置在工作台的上方。A milling machine with a vertical lifting table, comprising a milling machine main body, a milling head workpiece is fixedly installed on the front of the milling machine main body, a standing platform is fixedly installed on the bottom of the milling machine main body, the surface of the standing platform is fixedly connected to a support column, and the One end of the support column is fixedly installed with a bearing base, the upper surface of the bearing base is movably installed with a workbench, the front of the main body of the milling machine is fixedly installed with a slide rail, one side of the workbench is slidingly connected with the surface of the slide rail, The bottom of the standing platform is fixed with a shock-absorbing base, one side of the pedestal is provided with a lifting mechanism, the two sides of the workbench are provided with clamping devices, and the side of the milling head workpiece is fixed with a dust removal device. One end of the workbench is provided with a cleaning device, the lifting mechanism includes a limit plate one, a rotating handle and a lifting assembly, one end of the lifting assembly is movably connected with the bottom of the workbench, and the cleaning device includes a fixed plate, Threaded rod two and a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is arranged above the workbench.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述工作台的表面开设有排屑槽,所述工作台的一端固定安装有排屑板,所述排屑板的下方设置有集屑槽,所述集屑槽的内部固定安装有过滤板一。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the surface of the workbench is provided with a chip removal groove, one end of the workbench is fixedly installed with a chip removal plate, and a chip collection groove is arranged under the chip removal plate, and the collection A filter plate 1 is fixedly installed inside the chip flute.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述过滤板一的表面固定安装有过滤网,所述集屑槽的底部固定连接有出屑管,所述出屑管的一端固定安装有过滤装置,所述过滤装置固定安装在站立平台的表面。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the surface of the filter plate one is fixedly equipped with a filter screen, the bottom of the chip collection groove is fixedly connected with a chip discharge pipe, and a filter device is fixedly installed at one end of the chip discharge pipe, so that The filter device is fixedly installed on the surface of the standing platform.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述转柄的一端固定连接有调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆的表面螺纹套接有螺纹套筒,所述调节螺杆的表面固定安装有主动齿轮,所述调节螺杆的外表面与主动齿轮的内部转动连接,过设置转柄和调节螺杆之间的配合,由人工的转动带动主动齿轮进行转动。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: one end of the handle is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw, the surface of the adjusting screw is threaded with a threaded sleeve, the surface of the adjusting screw is fixedly mounted with a driving gear, and the adjusting The outer surface of the screw rod is connected with the inner rotation of the driving gear, and the driving gear is driven to rotate by manual rotation through the cooperation between the setting handle and the adjusting screw rod.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述主动齿轮的外表面啮合连接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的内壁活动连接有螺纹杆一,所述螺纹杆一的表面活动安装有滑动块,所述升降组件的一端与滑动块的表面活动连接,以便于配合从动齿轮使得螺纹杆一进行转动,从而使得滑动块在其表面进行来回移动,再通过利用升降组件以便达到升降的目的。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the outer surface of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the inner wall of the driven gear is movably connected with a threaded rod 1, and the surface of the threaded rod 1 is movably mounted with a sliding block, One end of the lifting assembly is movably connected with the surface of the sliding block, so as to cooperate with the driven gear to make the threaded rod rotate, so that the sliding block moves back and forth on its surface, and then the lifting assembly is used to achieve the purpose of lifting.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述夹持装置包括有装置壳体,所述装置壳体的一侧固定安装有液压装置,所述装置壳体的上方设置有推压杆,所述推压杆的底部固定连接有下压杆,所述下压杆的一端与装置壳体的内部活动连接,所述下压杆的一端固定安装有固定夹板,所述固定夹板的顶部固定安装有缓冲弹簧,所述缓冲弹簧的一端与装置壳体的内表面固定连接,通过设置液压装置,有利于根据加工工件的大小,调节工作台两侧夹持装置的间距,再通过按压推压杆,有利于配合下压杆带动固定夹板向下运动,从而进行夹持工作,并在夹持过程中,通过设置缓冲弹簧将与加工工件之间所形成的力进行缓冲,有利于提高夹持效果。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the clamping device includes a device housing, a hydraulic device is fixedly installed on one side of the device housing, a push rod is arranged above the device housing, and the push rod The bottom of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with the lower pressing rod, one end of the lower pressing rod is movably connected with the inside of the device housing, one end of the lower pressing rod is fixedly installed with a fixed splint, and the top of the fixed splint is fixedly installed with a buffer Spring, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the device housing. By setting the hydraulic device, it is beneficial to adjust the distance between the clamping devices on both sides of the workbench according to the size of the workpiece to be processed, and then by pressing the push rod, there is It is beneficial to cooperate with the lower pressing rod to drive the fixed splint to move downward, so as to carry out the clamping work, and during the clamping process, the force formed between the workpiece and the processed workpiece is buffered by setting the buffer spring, which is beneficial to improve the clamping effect.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述除尘装置包括有除尘套壳,所述除尘套壳的外表面开设有散热孔,所述除尘套壳的一侧固定安装有安装板,所述安装板的一侧固定连接有电动伸缩杆,所述除尘套壳的底部固定安装有固定板,所述固定板的底部固定安装有吸尘装置,所述吸尘装置底部固定安装有吸尘风机,所述吸尘风机的接线端电性连接有外接电源,所述除尘套壳的内部活动安装有过滤板二,所述过滤板二的一端固定安装有抽拉块,通过设置吸尘装置和吸尘风机之间的配合,将加工时所产生的灰尘进行吸取,再通过设置抽拉块所连接过滤板二进行吸附过滤,并在后期抽拉出进行清理,然后通过设置散热孔,有利于调节装置的长度,以便于提高除尘效果。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the dust removal device includes a dust removal casing, the outer surface of the dust removal casing is provided with cooling holes, one side of the dust removal casing is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate One side is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the dust removal casing is fixedly installed with a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with a dust suction device, and the bottom of the dust suction device is fixedly installed with a dust suction fan. The terminal of the dust collection fan is electrically connected to an external power supply, the
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述固定板块的内表面固定连接有螺纹杆二,所述螺纹杆二的一端固定安装有驱动电机,所述螺纹杆二的一侧设置有光杆一,所述螺纹杆二的表面活动安装有L型块,所述L型块的内部与光杆一的表面滑动连接,通过启动螺纹杆二带动驱动电机进行转动,从而以便于带动L型块在其表面沿着水平方向进行直线运动。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the inner surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with threaded rod two, one end of the threaded rod two is fixedly installed with a drive motor, and one side of the threaded rod two is provided with a polished rod one, so The surface of the threaded rod two is movable with an L-shaped block, the inside of the L-shaped block is slidingly connected with the surface of the polished rod one, and the drive motor is driven to rotate by starting the threaded rod two, so as to drive the L-shaped block along its surface. Moving in a straight line in the horizontal direction.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述L型块的顶部固定安装有防护板,所述L型块的内表面固定连接有升降杆,所述升降杆的表面活动连接有连接杆,所述清扫组件固定安装在连接杆的底部,同时通过设置升降杆带动连接杆进行升降,以便于调节清扫组件与排屑槽之间的距离,有利于提高清扫效果。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the top of the L-shaped block is fixedly equipped with a protective plate, the inner surface of the L-shaped block is fixedly connected with a lifting rod, and the surface of the lifting rod is movably connected with a connecting rod. The cleaning component is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting rod, and at the same time, the connecting rod is driven up and down by setting the lifting rod, so as to adjust the distance between the cleaning component and the chip removal groove, which is beneficial to improving the cleaning effect.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明相对现有技术来说,取得的技术进步是:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, relative to the prior art, the technical progress of the present invention is:
1、本发明提供一种立式升降台铣床,通过设置转柄和调节螺杆之间的配合,由人工的转动带动主动齿轮进行转动,以便于配合从动齿轮使得螺纹杆一进行转动,从而使得滑动块在其表面进行来回移动,再通过利用升降组件以便达到升降的目的,解决了立式铣床在实际使用过程中,由于一些特殊的加工工件,其加工精度要求比较高,由于其外表面加工作业面的不同,需要对其高度进行升降调节,而传统的立式铣床升降机构较为繁琐的问题,从而提高了铣床的利用效率。1. The present invention provides a vertical lifting table milling machine. By setting the cooperation between the turning handle and the adjusting screw, the driving gear is driven by manual rotation to rotate, so as to cooperate with the driven gear to make the threaded rod rotate, so that The sliding block moves back and forth on its surface, and then the lifting component is used to achieve the purpose of lifting, which solves the problem that in the actual use of the vertical milling machine, due to some special processing workpieces, its processing accuracy is relatively high, due to its outer surface processing The height of the milling machine needs to be adjusted up and down due to the difference in the working surface, while the traditional vertical milling machine lifting mechanism is more cumbersome, thus improving the utilization efficiency of the milling machine.
2、本发明提供一种立式升降台铣床,通过设置液压装置,有利于根据加工工件的大小,调节工作台两侧夹持装置的间距,再通过按压推压杆,有利于配合下压杆带动固定夹板向下运动,从而进行夹持工作,并在夹持过程中,通过设置缓冲弹簧将与加工工件之间所形成的力进行缓冲,有利于提高夹持效果。2. The present invention provides a vertical lifting table milling machine. By setting a hydraulic device, it is beneficial to adjust the distance between the clamping devices on both sides of the workbench according to the size of the workpiece to be processed, and then by pressing the push rod, it is beneficial to cooperate with the lower pressure rod. Drive the fixed splint to move downwards to carry out the clamping work, and during the clamping process, the force formed between the workpiece and the processed workpiece is buffered by setting the buffer spring, which is beneficial to improve the clamping effect.
3、本发明提供一种立式升降台铣床,通过启动螺纹杆二带动驱动电机进行转动,从而以便于带动L型块在其表面沿着水平方向进行直线运动,同时通过设置升降杆带动连接杆进行升降,以便于调节清扫组件与排屑槽之间的距离,有利于提高清扫效果,所清扫的废屑通过设置排屑板滑落至集屑槽的内部,并在后期通过水源冲洗时,通过设置过滤网将废屑停留在其表面,而水源通过设置出屑管和过滤装置进行回收利用,避免浪费水资源,解决了立式铣床对工件进行加工的过程中,会产生大量废屑,当废屑堆积在工作台上时,工作人员需手持清理刷手动对废屑进行清理,由于工作台上开设有多条滑槽,导致在对工作平台进行清理时十分不便,降低了铣床工作效率的问题,从而提高了铣床的使用效率。3. The present invention provides a vertical lifting table milling machine, which drives the driving motor to rotate by starting the threaded
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的结构A处示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of structure A place of the present invention;
图3为本发明的结构升降机构的平面示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic plan view of structure lifting mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明的结构夹持装置的剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structural clamping device of the present invention;
图5为本发明的结构除尘装置的立体示意图Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the structural dust removal device of the present invention
图6为本发明的结构清扫装置的立体示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure cleaning device of the present invention.
图中:1、铣床主体;11、承载台座;12、工作台;121、排屑槽;13、滑轨;14、减震底座;15、排屑板;16、集屑槽;17、过滤网;18、出屑管;19、过滤装置;2、铣头工件;3、站立平台;4、升降机构;41、限位板一;42、转柄;43、调节螺杆;44、螺纹套筒;45、主动齿轮;46、从动齿轮;47、螺纹杆一;48、滑动块;49、升降组件;5、夹持装置;51、装置壳体;52、液压装置;53、推压杆;54、下压杆;55、缓冲弹簧;56、固定夹板;6、除尘装置;61、除尘套壳;62、散热孔;63、安装板;64、电动伸缩杆;65、抽拉块;66、固定板;67、吸尘装置;68、吸尘风机;7、清扫装置;71、固定板块;72、螺纹杆二;73、驱动电机;74、L型块;75、防护板;76、升降杆;77、连接杆;78、清扫组件。In the figure: 1. Main body of milling machine; 11. Bearing base; 12. Workbench; 121. Chip removal groove; 13. Slide rail; 14. Shock absorbing base; 15. Chip removal plate; 16. Chip collection groove; Net; 18, chip discharge pipe; 19, filter device; 2, milling head workpiece; 3, standing platform; 4, lifting mechanism; 41, limit plate one; 42, turning handle; 43, adjusting screw rod; Tube; 45, driving gear; 46, driven gear; 47, threaded rod one; 48, sliding block; 49, lifting assembly; 5, clamping device; 51, device housing; 52, hydraulic device; 53, pushing Rod; 54, lower pressure rod; 55, buffer spring; 56, fixed splint; 6, dust removal device; 61, dust removal cover; 62, cooling hole; 63, mounting plate; 64, electric telescopic rod; 65, pull
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
实施例1Example 1
如图1-6所示,本发明提供了一种立式升降台铣床,包括铣床主体1,铣床主体1的正面固定安装有铣头工件2,铣床主体1的底部固定安装有站立平台3,站立平台3的表面固定连接支撑柱,支撑柱的一端固定安装有承载台座11,承载台座11的上表面活动安装有工作台12,铣床主体1的正面固定安装有滑轨13,工作台12的一侧与滑轨13的表面滑动连接,站立平台3的底部固定安装有减震底座14,所承载台座11的一侧设置有升降机构4,工作台12的两侧设置有夹持装置5,铣头工件2的侧面固定安装有除尘装置6,工作台12的一端设置有清扫装置7,升降机构4包括有限位板一41、转柄42和升降组件49,升降组件49的一端与工作台12的底部活动连接,清扫装置7包括有固定板块71、螺纹杆二72和清扫组件78,清扫组件78设置在工作台12的上方,工作台12的表面开设有排屑槽121,工作台12的一端固定安装有排屑板15,排屑板15的下方设置有集屑槽16,集屑槽16的内部固定安装有过滤板一,过滤板一的表面固定安装有过滤网17,集屑槽16的底部固定连接有出屑管18,出屑管18的一端固定安装有过滤装置19,过滤装置19固定安装在站立平台3的表面,转柄42的一端固定连接有调节螺杆43,调节螺杆43的表面螺纹套接有螺纹套筒44,调节螺杆43的表面固定安装有主动齿轮45,调节螺杆43的外表面与主动齿轮45的内部转动连接,主动齿轮45的外表面啮合连接有从动齿轮46,从动齿轮46的内壁活动连接有螺纹杆一47,螺纹杆一47的表面活动安装有滑动块48,升降组件49的一端与滑动块48的表面活动连接。As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a vertical lifting platform milling machine, comprising a milling machine main body 1, a milling head workpiece 2 is fixedly installed on the front of the milling machine main body 1, and a standing platform 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the milling machine main body 1, The surface of the standing platform 3 is fixedly connected to the support column, and one end of the support column is fixedly equipped with a bearing pedestal 11, and the upper surface of the bearing pedestal 11 is movably installed with a workbench 12, and the front of the milling machine main body 1 is fixedly equipped with a slide rail 13, and the workbench 12 One side is slidingly connected with the surface of the slide rail 13, the bottom of the standing platform 3 is fixedly installed with a shock-absorbing base 14, one side of the supported platform 11 is provided with a lifting mechanism 4, and both sides of the workbench 12 are provided with clamping devices 5, The side of the milling head workpiece 2 is fixedly equipped with a dust removal device 6, and one end of the workbench 12 is provided with a cleaning device 7, and the lifting mechanism 4 includes a limit plate 41, a rotating handle 42 and a lifting assembly 49, and one end of the lifting assembly 49 is connected to the workbench. The bottom of 12 is movably connected, and
进一步的是,通过设置转柄42和调节螺杆43之间的配合,由人工的转动带动主动齿轮45进行转动,以便于配合从动齿轮46使得螺纹杆一47进行转动,从而使得滑动块48在其表面进行来回移动,再通过利用升降组件49以便达到升降的目的。Further, by setting the cooperation between the
实施例2Example 2
如图1-6所示,在实施例1的基础上,本发明提供一种技术方案:优选的,夹持装置5包括有装置壳体51,装置壳体51的一侧固定安装有液压装置52,装置壳体51的上方设置有推压杆53,推压杆53的底部固定连接有下压杆54,下压杆54的一端与装置壳体51的内部活动连接,下压杆54的一端固定安装有固定夹板56,固定夹板56的顶部固定安装有缓冲弹簧55,缓冲弹簧55的一端与装置壳体51的内表面固定连接,除尘装置6包括有除尘套壳61,除尘套壳61的外表面开设有散热孔62,除尘套壳61的一侧固定安装有安装板63,安装板63的一侧固定连接有电动伸缩杆64,除尘套壳61的底部固定安装有固定板66,固定板66的底部固定安装有吸尘装置67,吸尘装置67底部固定安装有吸尘风机68,吸尘风机68的接线端电性连接有外接电源,除尘套壳61的内部活动安装有过滤板二,过滤板二的一端固定安装有抽拉块65,通过设置液压装置52,有利于根据加工工件的大小,调节工作台12两侧夹持装置的间距,再通过按压推压杆53,有利于配合下压杆54带动固定夹板56向下运动,从而进行夹持工作,并在夹持过程中,通过设置缓冲弹簧55将与加工工件之间所形成的力进行缓冲,有利于提高夹持效果,并通过设置吸尘装置67和吸尘风机68之间的配合,将加工时所产生的灰尘进行吸取,再通过设置抽拉块65所连接过滤板二进行吸附过滤,并在后期抽拉出进行清理,然后通过设置散热孔62,有利于调节装置的长度,以便于提高除尘效果。As shown in Figures 1-6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the
实施例3Example 3
如图1-6所示,在实施例1的基础上,本发明提供一种技术方案:优选的,固定板块71的内表面固定连接有螺纹杆二72,螺纹杆二72的一端固定安装有驱动电机73,螺纹杆二72的一侧设置有光杆一,螺纹杆二72的表面活动安装有L型块74,L型块74的内部与光杆一的表面滑动连接,L型块74的顶部固定安装有防护板75,L型块74的内表面固定连接有升降杆76,升降杆76的表面活动连接有连接杆77,清扫组件78固定安装在连接杆77的底部,通过启动螺纹杆二72带动驱动电机73进行转动,从而以便于带动L型块74在其表面沿着水平方向进行直线运动,同时通过设置升降杆76带动连接杆77进行升降,以便于调节清扫组件78与排屑槽121之间的距离,有利于提高清扫效果,所清扫的废屑通过设置排屑板15滑落至集屑槽16的内部,并在后期通过水源冲洗时,通过设置过滤网17将废屑停留在其表面,而水源通过设置出屑管18和过滤装置19进行回收利用,避免浪费水资源。As shown in Figures 1-6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner surface of the fixed plate 71 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 72, and one end of the second threaded rod 72 is fixedly installed with Drive motor 73, one side of threaded rod 72 is provided with polished rod 1, the surface of threaded rod 2 72 is provided with L-shaped block 74, the inside of L-shaped block 74 is connected with the surface of polished rod 1 by sliding, the top of L-shaped block 74 Protective plate 75 is fixedly installed, and the inner surface of L-shaped block 74 is fixedly connected with elevating rod 76, and the surface of elevating rod 76 is movably connected with connecting rod 77, and cleaning assembly 78 is fixedly installed on the bottom of connecting rod 77, and by starting threaded rod two 72 drives the driving motor 73 to rotate, so as to drive the L-shaped block 74 to move linearly along the horizontal direction on its surface, and at the same time, the connecting rod 77 is lifted by setting the lifting rod 76, so as to adjust the cleaning assembly 78 and the chip removal groove The distance between 121 is conducive to improving the cleaning effect. The cleaned waste chips slide down to the inside of the
下面具体说一下该立式升降台铣床的工作原理。Let's talk about the working principle of the vertical lifting table milling machine in detail.
如图1-6所示,首先,通过设置转柄42和调节螺杆43之间的配合,由人工的转动带动主动齿轮45进行转动,以便于配合从动齿轮46使得螺纹杆一47进行转动,从而使得滑动块48在其表面进行来回移动,再通过利用升降组件49以便达到升降的目的,然后通过设置液压装置52,有利于根据加工工件的大小,调节工作台12两侧夹持装置的间距,再通过按压推压杆53,有利于配合下压杆54带动固定夹板56向下运动,从而进行夹持工作,并在夹持过程中,通过设置缓冲弹簧55将与加工工件之间所形成的力进行缓冲,夹持完成后再进行加工,通过设置吸尘装置67和吸尘风机68之间的配合,将加工时所产生的灰尘进行吸取,再通过设置抽拉块65所连接过滤板二进行吸附过滤,并在后期抽拉出进行清理,再然后通过启动螺纹杆二72带动驱动电机73进行转动,从而以便于带动L型块74在其表面沿着水平方向进行直线运动,同时通过设置升降杆76带动连接杆77进行升降,以便于调节清扫组件78与排屑槽121之间的距离,有利于提高清扫效果,所清扫的废屑通过设置排屑板15滑落至集屑槽16的内部,并在后期通过水源冲洗时,通过设置过滤网17将废屑停留在其表面,而水源通过设置出屑管18和过滤装置19进行回收利用,避免浪费水资源。As shown in Figures 1-6, at first, by setting the cooperation between the
上文一般性的对本发明做了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之做一些修改或改进,这对于技术领域的一般技术人员是显而易见的。因此,在不脱离本发明思想精神的修改或改进,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The above has generally described the present invention in detail, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention, which are obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN117066568A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-11-17 | 石家庄千山煤矿机械制造有限公司 | Vertical milling machine for producing and processing drilling machine fittings and process thereof |
| CN117066568B (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-19 | 石家庄千山煤矿机械制造有限公司 | Vertical milling machine for producing and processing drilling machine fittings and process thereof |
| CN118951862A (en) * | 2024-10-18 | 2024-11-15 | 昆山尚吉盛电子科技有限公司 | A chip removal device for processing switch terminals |
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