CN115445915B - Impurity removal screening machine for edible fungus processing - Google Patents
Impurity removal screening machine for edible fungus processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115445915B CN115445915B CN202211234624.0A CN202211234624A CN115445915B CN 115445915 B CN115445915 B CN 115445915B CN 202211234624 A CN202211234624 A CN 202211234624A CN 115445915 B CN115445915 B CN 115445915B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi screening, and discloses an impurity removal screening machine for edible fungi processing, which comprises a shell and a feeding part, wherein the shell is used for accommodating the impurity removal screening machine; the transition shell is also included; the inside of the transition shell is provided with a material guide screen plate with an inverted V-shaped structure through an elastic part. According to the invention, the material-distributing part is used for distributing the fed edible fungi, so that the edible fungi can be distributed on two sides of the material-guiding screen plate and slide and screen, the air pump is used for injecting air into the movable shell, the air flow is sprayed out from the first air outlet hole, the edible fungi rolling on the material-guiding screen plate are blown, the effect of blowing dust and removing is achieved, meanwhile, the material-guiding screen plate is dithered up and down, the movable shell swings, in the swinging process of the movable shell, the direction of the air flow sprayed out from the first air outlet hole is changed, the multi-angle blowing of the edible fungi can be realized, and the effect of blowing dust and removing impurities is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus screening, in particular to a impurity removal screening machine for edible fungus processing.
Background
The edible fungi are large fungi for human consumption, the processing of the edible fungi has entered a mechanized stage, and the main processing forms are mechanical hot air drying, refrigeration and fresh-keeping, dipping and can-making processing, and as sand dust and granular impurities are contained on the surface of the edible fungi, the impurities are required to be removed before processing, the edible fungi are firstly dried in the air and then put into a screening machine for screening and impurity removal, and when the existing impurity removal screening machine screens the edible fungi, the problem of poor screening effect of soot blowing and impurity removal exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a impurity removal screening machine for edible fungus processing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a kind of domestic fungus processes and uses the edulcoration screening machine, including the body, the material loading part used for material loading; the side surface of the shell is movably provided with a discharging door, and the edible fungi feeding device also comprises a transition shell which is movably arranged in the shell and is used for transiting the edible fungi fed by the feeding component; the inside of the transition shell is provided with a material guide screen plate with an inverted V-shaped structure through an elastic part; both sides of the transition shell are provided with discharge holes, and both ends of the material guide screen plate extend to the outside of the transition shell through the discharge holes; the top of the material guide screen plate is provided with a material distributing part through an elastic mounting part, and the material distributing part is used for dispersing the edible fungi which are fed and fall to the material guide screen plate, so that the edible fungi are dispersed on two sides of the material guide screen plate and slide down; the bottoms of the two sides of the material guide screen are movably provided with movable shells, and the side surfaces of the movable shells are provided with first air outlet holes; the air pump is used for blowing air into the movable shell and blowing ash and removing impurities from the edible fungi rolling on the material guide screen; the transition shell is provided with a transition shell body, and the transition shell body is provided with a transition shell body and a transition shell body; the bottom of transition casing is provided with the trash discharging pipe of vertical setting for will be sieved the impurity that drops in transition casing bottom through the guide screen plate and discharge to the outside of casing.
Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection cover arranged on the inner wall of the transition shell; and the dust suction pump is used for exhausting air from the inside of the dust suction hood.
Preferably, the edible fungi screening device also comprises a screening net groove movably arranged in the shell and used for further screening the edible fungi screened by the material guide net plate; the bottom of the screening net groove is provided with a feed opening for feeding the screened edible fungi.
Preferably, the bottom of the screening net groove is obliquely arranged and is used for rolling and screening the edible fungi at the bottom of the screening net groove; the two ends of the material guide screen plate, which extend to the outside of the transition shell, extend to the circumference of the screening screen groove; the screening device also comprises a driving part for driving the screening net groove to horizontally rotate.
Preferably, a second impurity collecting component with an arc-shaped structure is arranged on the side surface of the impurity discharging pipe, one side, close to the transition shell, of the second impurity collecting component is an intrados surface and is used for collecting impurities which are screened and dropped by the material guiding screen; the side of the impurity discharging pipe is provided with a first perforation for transferring impurities collected by the second impurity collecting component into the interior of the impurity discharging pipe.
Preferably, a stirring part is arranged on one side, far away from the transition shell, of the second impurity collecting part and is used for stirring edible fungi on the screening net groove when the screening net groove horizontally rotates.
Preferably, a first impurity collecting component is arranged on the side surface of the screening net groove far away from the transition shell, and is used for collecting impurities screened out by the screening net groove; the bottom of first impurity collecting unit is provided with the extension pipe for in with impurity in the first impurity collecting unit transition to the impurity removal pipe.
Preferably, a second perforation is formed on the side surface of the impurity removing pipe; a movable sleeve is arranged at one end of the extension pipe, which is close to the impurity removal pipe; the movable sleeve is sleeved outside the impurity removing pipe.
Preferably, the side surface of the impurity removing pipe is provided with a side wing for poking off the edible fungi falling on the extension pipe in the process that the extension pipe horizontally rotates along with the screening net groove.
Preferably, the material distributing component is of a hollow structure, and a second air outlet hole is formed in one side, close to the material feeding component, of the material distributing component; the inside of the material distributing part is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump through a connecting pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
during the use, will wait to sieve the edible fungus material loading of edulcoration to the transition casing through the material loading part in, divide the material part to the edible fungus that material loading part bottom opening dropped to scatter, make the edible fungus can disperse in the both sides landing screening of leading the material otter board, improve screening efficiency, when edible fungus and branch material part contact, divide the material part to take place the shake under the elastic action of elastic mounting part, buffer the edible fungus, avoid edible fungus and leading the material otter board hard collision and cause the damage, still avoid the edible fungus caking to influence screening effect, when edible fungus rolls on leading the material otter board, partial impurity in the edible fungus drops to the bottom of transition casing through the mesh on the material otter board, and discharge through the trash discharge pipe, simultaneously the air pump pours into the air into in the movable casing, the air current is spouted from first venthole, to the edible fungus that rolls on the material otter board blows, simultaneously dust absorption mechanism carries out the effect of dust-removing to the impurity that is blown, and in the in-process that the edible fungus dropped to leading the material otter board, because the material otter board is the elastic mounting part hard collision and causes the damage, still avoid the edible fungus caking to influence screening effect, the edible fungus in the bottom of leading the material otter board, still the bottom of the movable casing is the bottom of leading the material on the movable casing, the bottom of the movable casing is changed at the bottom of the swing motion of the movable casing, the top of the swing down, the effect of the swing down can take place at the bottom of the movable casing, the bottom of the swing down the movable casing is changed, the bottom the impact of the hole of the movable casing is taken place, the swing down.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an impurity removal screening machine for edible fungi processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a material guiding screen, a movable shell and a material distributing part of the impurity removing and screening machine for edible fungus processing according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transitional shell structure of a impurity removal screening machine for edible fungus processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 of an impurity removal screening machine for processing edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a movable sleeve and an extension pipe of a impurity removal screening machine for edible fungus processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-transition shell, 3-screening net groove, 4-drive part, 5-row material door, 6-dust absorption mechanism, 61-dust absorption pump, 62-dust hood, 7-row miscellaneous pipe, 8-feed opening, 9-first impurity collecting component, 10-stirring component, 11-second impurity collecting component, 12-material guiding net plate, 13-discharge gate, 14-material loading component, 15-air pump, 17-first perforation, 18-extension pipe, 19-flank, 20-second perforation, 21-movable sleeve, 22-movable shell, 23-first venthole, 24-feed distributing component, 25-second venthole, 26-elastic installation component.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an impurity removal screening machine for edible fungi processing includes a housing 1, a feeding part 14 for feeding; the side surface of the shell 1 is movably provided with a discharge door 5, and the edible fungi feeding device also comprises a transition shell 2 movably arranged in the shell 1 and used for transiting the edible fungi fed by the feeding component 14; the inside of the transition shell 2 is provided with a material guide screen plate 12 with an inverted V-shaped structure through an elastic part; discharge holes 13 are formed in two sides of the transition shell 2, and two ends of the material guide screen 12 extend to the outside of the transition shell 2 through the discharge holes 13; the top of the material guide screen 12 is provided with a material distributing part 24 through an elastic mounting part 26, and the material distributing part is used for distributing the edible mushrooms which are fed and fall to the material guide screen 12, so that the edible mushrooms are distributed on two sides of the material guide screen 12 and slide down; the bottoms of the two sides of the material guide screen plate 12 are movably provided with a movable shell 22, and the side surface of the movable shell 22 is provided with a first air outlet hole 23; the air pump 15 is used for blowing air into the movable shell 22 and blowing ash and removing impurities from the edible fungi rolling on the material guide screen 12; the transition shell further comprises a dust collection mechanism 6 for collecting the blown impurities in the transition shell 2; the bottom of the transition shell 2 is provided with a vertically arranged impurity discharging pipe 7 for discharging impurities which are screened by the material guiding screen 12 and drop at the bottom of the transition shell 2 to the outside of the shell 1.
During use, the edible mushrooms to be screened and decontaminated are fed into the transition shell 2 through the feeding part 14, the edible mushrooms falling from the opening at the bottom of the feeding part 14 are dispersed by the distributing part 24, so that the edible mushrooms can be dispersed and screened on two sides of the material guiding screen 12, the screening efficiency is improved, when the edible mushrooms are contacted with the distributing part 24, the distributing part 24 shakes under the elastic action of the elastic mounting part 26 to buffer the edible mushrooms, the damage caused by hard collision of the edible mushrooms with the material guiding screen 12 is avoided, the screening effect is also prevented from being influenced by agglomeration of the edible mushrooms, when the edible mushrooms roll on the material guiding screen 12, part of the impurities in the edible mushrooms fall to the bottom of the transition shell 2 through meshes on the material guiding screen 12 and are discharged through the impurity discharging pipe 7, meanwhile, the air pump 15 injects air into the movable shell 22, and the air flow is sprayed out from the first air outlet 23, the edible fungi rolling on the material guide screen 12 are blown, light weight impurities in the edible fungi can be blown up, meanwhile, the dust collection mechanism 6 is used for collecting dust of the blown impurities, the dust blowing and removing effects are achieved, in the process that the edible fungi fall onto the material guide screen 12, the material guide screen 12 is elastically arranged in the transition shell 2, so that the material guide screen 12 can shake up and down under the impact force of the edible fungi and the elastic action of the elastic part, the movable shell 22 is movably arranged at the bottom of the material guide screen 12, while the material guide screen 12 shakes up and down, one end of the movable shell 22 away from the material guide screen 12 is used for the top action of the inner wall of the bottom of the transition shell 2, the movable shell 22 swings, in the swinging process of the movable shell 22, the airflow direction sprayed by the first air outlet 23 is changed accordingly, and multi-angle dust blowing of the edible fungi can be achieved, improving the soot blowing and impurity removing effects.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic mounting member 26 is a spring, a rubber column, or the like, and in this embodiment, the elastic mounting member 26 is preferably a spring.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the dust suction mechanism 6 comprises a dust hood 62 mounted on the inner wall of the transition housing 2; the suction pump 61 is used for sucking air from the interior of the suction hood 62, and sucking air from the interior of the transition housing 2 can be performed by the suction pump 61 and the suction hood 62.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the invention also comprises a screening net groove 3 movably arranged in the shell 1 and used for further screening the edible fungi screened by the material guiding net plate 12; the bottom of the screening net groove 3 is provided with a feed opening 8 for feeding the screened edible fungi.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the screening net groove 3 is obliquely arranged and is used for rolling screening of edible fungi at the bottom of the screening net groove 3; the material guide net plates 12 extend to the circumference of the sieving net groove 3 at the two ends outside the transition shell 2, the edible mushrooms sieved by the material guide net plates 12 fall on the circumference of the sieving net groove 3, the edible mushrooms are sieved again by the sieving net groove 3 in the bottom rolling process of the sieving net groove 3, and the sieved edible mushrooms fall on the bottom of the shell 1 through the blanking opening 8; still include drive part 4 for drive screening stratum reticulare 3 level rotates for the domestic fungus that drops on the guide screen plate 12 can disperse in the circumference department of screening stratum reticulare 3 bottom, makes the domestic fungus can disperse roll screening in screening stratum reticulare 3, guarantees screening efficiency.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving member 4 is an electric slide rail.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side surface of the impurity discharging pipe 7 is provided with a second impurity collecting component 11 with an arc-shaped structure, and one side of the second impurity collecting component 11, which is close to the transition shell 2, is an intrados surface for collecting the impurities which are sieved and dropped by the material guiding screen 12; the first perforation 17 has been seted up to the side of arranging miscellaneous pipe 7 for with the impurity transition that second impurity collection part 11 collected to the inside of arranging miscellaneous pipe 7, the impurity that the top of second impurity collection part 11 was sieved the material guide screen 12 and is dropped is collected, and the impurity is at the intrados landing of second impurity collection part 11 top to the opening part of first perforation 17, and drops to arranging miscellaneous pipe 7 through first perforation 17 in, can in time discharge the impurity of sieving out.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second impurity collecting unit 11 is provided with a stirring unit 10 at a side far from the transition housing 2, so as to stir the edible fungi on the sieving net groove 3 when the sieving net groove 3 horizontally rotates, and improve the sieving efficiency of the edible fungi.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the toggle member 10 is made of rubber, silicone, or the like, and in this embodiment, the toggle member 10 is preferably made of rubber.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side of the screening vat 3 remote from the transition housing 2 is provided with a first impurity collecting member 9 for collecting impurities screened out by the screening vat 3; the bottom of the first impurity collecting unit 9 is provided with an extension pipe 18 for transferring impurities in the first impurity collecting unit 9 into the impurity discharging pipe 7.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the impurity discharging tube 7 is provided with a second perforation 20; a movable sleeve 21 is arranged at one end of the extension pipe 18 close to the impurity removal pipe 7; the movable sleeve 21 is sleeved outside the impurity discharging pipe 7, impurities screened out by the screening net groove 3 fall into the first impurity collecting component 9 in the horizontal rotation process of the first impurity collecting component 9 along with the screening net groove 3, the impurities in the first impurity collecting component 9 are transited into the impurity discharging pipe 7 through the extending pipe 18, and impurities in the impurity discharging pipe 7 are prevented from overflowing through the second perforation 20 by the side face of the movable sleeve 21 when the opening position of one end of the extending pipe 18 far away from the first impurity collecting component 9 is aligned with the opening position of the second perforation 20 in the horizontal rotation process of the extending pipe 18 and the movable sleeve 21 along with the screening net groove 3, and the impurities in the first impurity collecting component 9 are discharged into the impurity discharging pipe 7 through the extending pipe 18.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side of the impurity removal tube 7 is provided with a flank 19 for poking off the edible mushrooms falling on the extension tube 18 during the horizontal rotation of the extension tube 18 with the screening vat 3.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material distributing member 24 has a hollow structure, and a second air outlet hole 25 is formed on one side of the material distributing member 24, which is close to the material feeding member 14; the inside of the material distributing part 24 is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump 15 through a connecting pipe, air can be blown into the material distributing part 24 through the air pump 15, air flow is sprayed out from the second air outlet hole 25, and the falling of the edible fungi is buffered while the falling edible fungi is blown to remove dust, so that the impact force of the edible fungi and the material distributing part 24 is reduced.
During use, the edible mushrooms to be screened and decontaminated are fed into the transition shell 2 through the feeding part 14, the edible mushrooms falling from the opening at the bottom of the feeding part 14 are dispersed by the distributing part 24, so that the edible mushrooms can be dispersed and screened on two sides of the material guiding screen 12, the screening efficiency is improved, when the edible mushrooms are contacted with the distributing part 24, the distributing part 24 shakes under the elastic action of the elastic mounting part 26 to buffer the edible mushrooms, the damage caused by hard collision of the edible mushrooms with the material guiding screen 12 is avoided, the screening effect is also prevented from being influenced by agglomeration of the edible mushrooms, when the edible mushrooms roll on the material guiding screen 12, part of the impurities in the edible mushrooms fall to the bottom of the transition shell 2 through meshes on the material guiding screen 12 and are discharged through the impurity discharging pipe 7, meanwhile, the air pump 15 injects air into the movable shell 22, and the air flow is sprayed out from the first air outlet 23, the edible fungi rolling on the material guide screen 12 are blown, light weight impurities in the edible fungi can be blown up, meanwhile, the dust collection mechanism 6 is used for collecting dust of the blown impurities, the dust blowing and removing effects are achieved, in the process that the edible fungi fall onto the material guide screen 12, the material guide screen 12 is elastically arranged in the transition shell 2, so that the material guide screen 12 can shake up and down under the impact force of the edible fungi and the elastic action of the elastic part, the movable shell 22 is movably arranged at the bottom of the material guide screen 12, while the material guide screen 12 shakes up and down, one end of the movable shell 22 away from the material guide screen 12 is used for the top action of the inner wall of the bottom of the transition shell 2, the movable shell 22 swings, in the swinging process of the movable shell 22, the airflow direction sprayed by the first air outlet 23 is changed accordingly, and multi-angle dust blowing of the edible fungi can be achieved, the soot blowing and impurity removing effects are improved; the edible mushrooms screened by the material guide screen 12 fall on the circumference of the screening net groove 3, the screening net groove 3 screens the edible mushrooms again in the rolling process of the bottom of the screening net groove 3, and the screened edible mushrooms fall on the bottom of the shell 1 through the feed opening 8; the top of the second impurity collecting component 11 collects the impurities which are sieved and dropped by the material guiding screen 12, the impurities slide to the opening of the first perforation 17 on the intrados of the top of the second impurity collecting component 11 and drop into the impurity discharging pipe 7 through the first perforation 17, and the sieved impurities can be discharged in time; in the horizontal rotation process of the first impurity collecting unit 9 along with the screening net groove 3, impurities screened out by the screening net groove 3 fall into the first impurity collecting unit 9, the impurities in the first impurity collecting unit 9 are transited into the impurity discharging pipe 7 through the extending pipe 18, in the horizontal rotation process of the extending pipe 18 and the movable sleeve 21 along with the screening net groove 3, when the opening position of one end of the extending pipe 18 far away from the first impurity collecting unit 9 is aligned with the opening position of the second perforation 20, the impurities in the first impurity collecting unit 9 are discharged into the impurity discharging pipe 7 through the extending pipe 18, and when the opening position of the extending pipe 18 and the opening position of the second perforation 20 are staggered, the side surface of the movable sleeve 21 shields the opening of the second perforation 20, so that the impurities in the impurity discharging pipe 7 are prevented from overflowing through the second perforation 20.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A kind of domestic fungus processes and uses the edulcoration screening machine, including the body, the material loading part used for material loading; the side face of the shell is movably provided with a discharging door, and is characterized by further comprising a transition shell which is movably arranged in the shell and is used for transiting the edible fungi fed by the feeding component;
the inside of the transition shell is provided with a material guide screen plate with an inverted V-shaped structure through an elastic part;
both sides of the transition shell are provided with discharge holes, and both ends of the material guide screen plate extend to the outside of the transition shell through the discharge holes;
the top of the material guide screen plate is provided with a material distributing part through an elastic mounting part, and the material distributing part is used for dispersing the edible fungi which are fed and fall to the material guide screen plate, so that the edible fungi are dispersed on two sides of the material guide screen plate and slide down;
the bottoms of the two sides of the material guide screen are movably provided with movable shells, and the side surfaces of the movable shells are provided with first air outlet holes;
the air pump is used for blowing air into the movable shell and blowing ash and removing impurities from the edible fungi rolling on the material guide screen;
the transition shell is provided with a transition shell body, and the transition shell body is provided with a transition shell body and a transition shell body;
the bottom of the transition shell is provided with a vertically arranged impurity discharging pipe for discharging impurities which are screened by the material guiding screen plate and fall on the bottom of the transition shell to the outside of the shell; in the process that the edible fungi fall onto the material guide screen plate, the material guide screen plate is elastically installed in the transition shell, so that the material guide screen plate can shake up and down under the impact force of the edible fungi and the elastic action of the elastic component, the movable shell is movably installed at the bottom of the material guide screen plate, the movable shell swings under the action of the top of the inner wall of the bottom of the transition shell when the material guide screen plate shakes up and down, and the direction of the air flow sprayed by the first air outlet hole changes along with the swing of the movable shell.
2. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection cover arranged on the inner wall of the transitional shell;
and the dust suction pump is used for exhausting air from the inside of the dust suction hood.
3. The machine according to claim 1, further comprising a screening net trough movably arranged in the casing for further screening the edible fungi screened by the material guiding net plate;
the bottom of the screening net groove is provided with a feed opening for feeding the screened edible fungi.
4. The impurity removal screening machine for edible fungi processing according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the screening net groove is obliquely arranged and is used for rolling screening of edible fungi at the bottom of the screening net groove;
the two ends of the material guide screen plate, which extend to the outside of the transition shell, extend to the circumference of the screening screen groove;
the screening device also comprises a driving part for driving the screening net groove to horizontally rotate.
5. The machine according to claim 4, wherein the side surface of the impurity removing pipe is provided with a second impurity collecting component with an arc structure, and one side of the second impurity collecting component, which is close to the transition shell, is an intrados for collecting impurities which are sieved and dropped by the material guiding screen;
the side of the impurity discharging pipe is provided with a first perforation for transferring impurities collected by the second impurity collecting component into the interior of the impurity discharging pipe.
6. The machine of claim 5, wherein the second impurity collecting unit has a stirring unit on a side far away from the transition housing for stirring the edible fungi on the sieving net groove when the sieving net groove horizontally rotates.
7. The machine according to claim 6, wherein the side of the screening net trough far from the transition shell is provided with a first impurity collecting component for collecting impurities screened out by the screening net trough;
the bottom of first impurity collecting unit is provided with the extension pipe for in with impurity in the first impurity collecting unit transition to the impurity removal pipe.
8. The machine according to claim 7, wherein the side surface of the impurity removing tube is provided with a second perforation;
a movable sleeve is arranged at one end of the extension pipe, which is close to the impurity removal pipe;
the movable sleeve is sleeved outside the impurity removing pipe.
9. The machine of claim 8, wherein the side of the impurity removing tube is provided with a side wing for poking off the edible fungi falling on the extension tube in the process that the extension tube horizontally rotates along with the screening net groove.
10. The impurity removal screening machine for edible fungi processing according to claim 9, wherein the material distribution component is of a hollow structure, and a second air outlet hole is formed in one side, close to the material feeding component, of the material distribution component;
the inside of the material distributing part is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump through a connecting pipe.
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| CN115445915A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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