CN115445915A - Edulcoration sieve separator is used in domestic fungus processing - Google Patents
Edulcoration sieve separator is used in domestic fungus processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115445915A CN115445915A CN202211234624.0A CN202211234624A CN115445915A CN 115445915 A CN115445915 A CN 115445915A CN 202211234624 A CN202211234624 A CN 202211234624A CN 115445915 A CN115445915 A CN 115445915A
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- edible fungi
- screening
- impurity
- shell
- screen plate
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract 36
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 21
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus screening, and discloses an impurity removing screening machine for edible fungus processing, which aims to solve the problem that the screening effect of soot blowing and impurity removing is poor when the edible fungus is screened by the existing impurity removing screening machine; the transition shell is also included; and the transition shell is internally provided with a material guide screen plate with an inverted V-shaped structure through an elastic component. When the edible fungus dust remover is used, the material distributing part disperses the edible fungi to enable the edible fungi to be dispersed on two sides of the material guiding screen plate to slide and screen, the air pump injects air into the movable shell, the air flow is sprayed out from the first air outlet holes to blow the edible fungi rolling on the material guiding screen plate, the dust removing and blowing effects are achieved, meanwhile, the material guiding screen plate shakes up and down, the movable shell swings, the direction of the air flow sprayed out from the first air outlet holes is changed along with the swinging of the movable shell, the multi-angle dust blowing of the edible fungi can be achieved, and the dust removing and blowing effects are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom screening, in particular to an impurity removal screening machine for edible mushroom processing.
Background
Edible fungi are large fungi which can be eaten by human beings, the processing of the edible fungi enters a mechanical stage, the main processing forms are mechanical hot air drying, cold storage and fresh preservation, dipping and can making, sand dust and granular sundries can be contained on the surfaces of the edible fungi and need to be removed before processing, the edible fungi are primarily dried and then put into a screening machine for screening and impurity removal at present, and when the edible fungi are screened by the existing impurity removal screening machine, the problem of poor screening effect of dust blowing and impurity removal exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an impurity removal screening machine for processing edible fungi.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible fungi comprises a shell and a feeding part, wherein the feeding part is used for feeding; the side surface of the shell is movably provided with a discharge door, and the shell also comprises a transition shell which is movably arranged in the shell and is used for performing transition on the edible fungi fed by the feeding part; the interior of the transition shell is provided with a material guide screen plate with an inverted V-shaped structure through an elastic component; both sides of the transition shell are provided with discharge ports, and both ends of the material guide screen plate extend to the outside of the transition shell through the discharge ports; the top of the material guide screen plate is provided with a material distribution part through an elastic mounting part and is used for dispersing the edible fungi which fall to the material guide screen plate after being fed, so that the edible fungi are dispersed on two sides of the material guide screen plate and slide down; the bottoms of two sides of the material guiding screen plate are respectively movably provided with a movable shell, and the side surface of each movable shell is provided with a first air outlet; the air pump is used for blowing air into the movable shell and used for blowing dust and removing impurities of the edible fungi rolling on the material guide screen plate; the dust collection mechanism is used for collecting dust of blown impurities in the transition shell; the bottom of the transition shell is provided with a vertical impurity discharging pipe used for discharging impurities which are screened by the material guiding screen plate and fall on the bottom of the transition shell to the outside of the shell.
Preferably, the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust suction cover arranged on the inner wall of the transition shell; and the dust suction pump is used for sucking the inside of the dust hood.
Preferably, the edible fungi screening device also comprises a screening net tank movably arranged in the shell and used for further screening the edible fungi screened by the material guiding net plate; and a feed opening is formed in the bottom of the screening net groove and used for feeding the screened edible fungi.
Preferably, the bottom of the screening net groove is obliquely arranged and is used for rolling and screening the edible fungi at the bottom of the screening net groove; two ends of the material guide screen plate extending to the outside of the transition shell extend to the circumference of the screening screen slot; the screening machine also comprises a driving part for driving the screening net groove to horizontally rotate.
Preferably, a second impurity collecting part with an arc-shaped structure is mounted on the side surface of the impurity discharging pipe, and an inner arc surface is arranged on one side, close to the transition shell, of the second impurity collecting part and is used for collecting impurities falling off after being screened by the material guiding screen plate; the side of the impurity discharging pipe is provided with a first through hole for transferring the impurities collected by the second impurity collecting component into the impurity discharging pipe.
Preferably, one side that transition casing was kept away from to second impurity collecting element is provided with stirs the part for when the screening net groove level was rotated, stir the domestic fungus on the screening net groove.
Preferably, a first impurity collecting component is installed on the side surface, away from the transition shell, of the screening mesh groove and is used for collecting impurities screened by the screening mesh groove; the bottom of the first impurity collecting component is provided with an extension pipe used for transferring impurities in the first impurity collecting component into the impurity discharging pipe.
Preferably, the side surface of the impurity removing pipe is provided with a second through hole; one end of the extension pipe close to the impurity removing pipe is provided with a movable sleeve; the movable sleeve is sleeved outside the impurity discharging pipe.
Preferably, the side face of the impurity discharging pipe is provided with a side wing for shifting edible fungi falling on the extension pipe in the process that the extension pipe horizontally rotates along with the screening net groove.
Preferably, the material distributing part is of a hollow structure, and a second air outlet is formed in one side, close to the material loading part, of the material distributing part; the interior of the material distributing part is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump through a connecting pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the edible fungi feeder is used, edible fungi to be screened and decontaminated are fed into the transition shell through the feeding part, the edible fungi falling from the bottom opening of the feeding part are dispersed by the distributing part, so that the edible fungi can be dispersed and screened by sliding down from two sides of the guide screen plate, the screening efficiency is improved, when the edible fungi are contacted with the distributing part, the distributing part shakes under the elastic action of the elastic mounting part, the edible fungi are buffered, the damage caused by hard collision of the edible fungi and the guide screen plate is avoided, the influence on the screening effect caused by caking of the edible fungi is also avoided, when the edible fungi roll on the guide screen plate, part of impurities in the edible fungi fall to the bottom of the transition shell through meshes on the guide screen plate and are discharged through the impurity discharge pipe, meanwhile, the air pump injects air into the movable shell, the air flow is sprayed out from the first air outlet hole, the edible fungi rolling on the guide screen plate can be blown up by light and heavy impurities in the edible fungi, meanwhile, the dust collection mechanism collects the blown impurities from the blown up and down of the movable screen plate, the dust blowing effect is improved, and the dust blowing effect of the movable shell is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the material guiding screen plate, the movable housing and the material distributing part of the impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible fungi according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transition shell structure of an impurity removal screening machine for processing edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a place A in FIG. 1 of an impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a movable sleeve and an extension tube of a trash separator for processing edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-transition shell, 3-screening screen groove, 4-driving part, 5-discharge gate, 6-dust absorption mechanism, 61-dust absorption pump, 62-dust absorption cover, 7-impurity discharging pipe, 8-feed opening, 9-first impurity collecting part, 10-toggle part, 11-second impurity collecting part, 12-material guiding screen plate, 13-discharge opening, 14-material loading part, 15-air pump, 17-first perforation, 18-extension pipe, 19-flank, 20-second perforation, 21-movable sleeve, 22-movable shell, 23-first air outlet, 24-material distributing part, 25-second air outlet and 26-elastic mounting part.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible fungi comprises a shell 1, a feeding part 14 for feeding; the side surface of the shell 1 is movably provided with a discharge door 5, and the shell also comprises a transition shell 2 which is movably arranged in the shell 1 and is used for performing transition on the edible fungi fed by the feeding part 14; a material guide screen plate 12 with an inverted V-shaped structure is arranged in the transition shell 2 through an elastic component; both sides of the transition shell 2 are provided with discharge ports 13, and both ends of the material guiding screen plate 12 extend to the outside of the transition shell 2 through the discharge ports 13; the top of the material guiding screen plate 12 is provided with a material distributing part 24 through an elastic mounting part 26, and the material distributing part is used for dispersing the edible fungi which are fed and fall to the material guiding screen plate 12, so that the edible fungi are dispersed on two sides of the material guiding screen plate 12 and slide down; the bottoms of the two sides of the material guiding screen plate 12 are movably provided with movable shells 22, and the side surfaces of the movable shells 22 are provided with first air outlet holes 23; the device also comprises an air pump 15, which is used for blowing air into the movable shell 22 and used for blowing dust and removing impurities of the edible fungi rolling on the material guiding screen plate 12; the dust collection mechanism 6 is used for collecting dust of the blown impurities in the transition shell 2; the bottom of the transition shell 2 is provided with a vertical impurity discharging pipe 7 for discharging impurities which are screened by the material guiding screen plate 12 and fall on the bottom of the transition shell 2 to the outside of the shell 1.
When the edible fungi dust removing device is used, edible fungi to be screened and decontaminated are fed into the transition shell 2 through the feeding part 14, the material distributing part 24 disperses the edible fungi falling from the bottom opening of the feeding part 14, so that the edible fungi can be dispersed and screened on two sides of the material guiding screen plate 12 in a sliding way, the screening efficiency is improved, when the edible fungi are contacted with the material distributing part 24, the material distributing part 24 shakes under the elastic action of the elastic mounting part 26 to buffer the edible fungi, the edible fungi are prevented from being damaged due to rigid collision between the edible fungi and the material guiding screen plate 12, the screening effect is also prevented from being influenced due to caking of the edible fungi, when the edible fungi roll on the material guiding screen plate 12, part of impurities in the edible fungi fall to the bottom of the transition shell 2 through meshes on the material guiding screen plate 12 and are discharged through the impurity discharging pipe 7, meanwhile, air is injected into the movable shell 22 through the air pump 15, the air flow is sprayed out from the first air outlet hole 23 to blow the edible fungi rolling on the material guiding screen plate 12, light and heavy impurities in the edible fungi can be blown out from the lower end of the material guiding screen plate 12, and the movable shell 12, the dust removing mechanism 6 can change the dust removing effect when the dust removing effect of the movable shell 12 which shakes on the material guiding screen plate 12, and the lower end of the movable shell 12, and the movable shell 12, so that the lower end of the movable shell 12 which shakes, improve the effect of blowing ash and removing impurities.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic mounting member 26 is a spring, a rubber column, or the like, and in this embodiment, the elastic mounting member 26 is preferably a spring.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dust suction mechanism 6 includes a dust suction hood 62 installed on the inner wall of the transition housing 2; the dust suction pump 61 is used for sucking the inside of the dust hood 62, and the inside of the transition housing 2 can be sucked and cleaned through the dust suction pump 61 and the dust hood 62.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the edible fungus cultivation device further comprises a screening net groove 3 movably arranged in the shell 1 and used for further screening the edible fungi screened by the material guiding net plate 12; and a feed opening 8 is formed in the bottom of the screening net groove 3 and used for feeding the screened edible fungi.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the screening mesh groove 3 is obliquely arranged and is used for rolling and screening the edible fungi at the bottom of the screening mesh groove 3; the two ends of the material guide screen plate 12 extending to the outside of the transition shell 2 extend to the circumference of the screening mesh groove 3, the edible fungi screened by the material guide screen plate 12 fall on the circumference of the screening mesh groove 3, the screening mesh groove 3 screens the edible fungi again in the rolling process of the edible fungi at the bottom of the screening mesh groove 3, and the screened edible fungi fall on the bottom of the shell 1 through the feed opening 8; still include drive unit 4 for the horizontal rotation of drive screening cylinder mould 3 for the domestic fungus that drops on the guide otter board 12 can disperse the circumference department in screening cylinder mould 3 bottom, makes domestic fungus can disperse the roll screening in screening cylinder mould 3, guarantees screening efficiency.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving member 4 is a motor-driven slide rail.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the impurity discharging pipe 7 is provided with a second impurity collecting member 11 having an arc structure, and one side of the second impurity collecting member 11 close to the transition housing 2 is an inner arc surface for collecting impurities that are screened and dropped by the material guiding screen 12; arrange the side of miscellaneous pipe 7 and seted up first perforation 17 for transition to the impurity that second impurity collecting element 11 collected to the inside of arranging miscellaneous pipe 7, the impurity that the top of second impurity collecting element 11 sieved and dropped to guide otter board 12 is collected, and impurity landing is to the opening part of first perforation 17 at the intrados at second impurity collecting element 11 top, and drops to arranging miscellaneous pipe 7 through first perforation 17 in, can in time discharge the impurity of sieving.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a shifting member 10 is disposed on a side of the second impurity collecting member 11 away from the transition housing 2, and is used for shifting edible fungi on the screening mesh trough 3 when the screening mesh trough 3 rotates horizontally, so as to improve the edible fungi screening efficiency.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the toggle member 10 is made of rubber, silicone, or the like, and in this embodiment, the toggle member 10 is preferably made of rubber.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first impurity collecting member 9 is installed on a side surface of the screening mesh groove 3 away from the transition casing 2, and is used for collecting impurities screened by the screening mesh groove 3; the bottom of the first impurity collecting member 9 is provided with an extension pipe 18 for transferring the impurities in the first impurity collecting member 9 into the impurity discharging pipe 7.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side of the impurity discharging pipe 7 is provided with a second through hole 20; one end of the extension pipe 18 close to the impurity discharging pipe 7 is provided with a movable sleeve 21; the movable sleeve 21 is sleeved outside the impurity discharging pipe 7, in the horizontal rotation process of the first impurity collecting part 9 along with the screening net groove 3, impurities screened out by the screening net groove 3 fall into the first impurity collecting part 9, impurities in the first impurity collecting part 9 are transited into the impurity discharging pipe 7 through the extension pipe 18, in the horizontal rotation process of the extension pipe 18 and the movable sleeve 21 along with the screening net groove 3, when the opening position of one end of the extension pipe 18, which is far away from the first impurity collecting part 9, is aligned with the opening position of the second through hole 20, impurities in the first impurity collecting part 9 are discharged into the impurity discharging pipe 7 through the extension pipe 18, when the opening position of the extension pipe 18 is staggered with the opening position of the second through hole 20, the side face of the movable sleeve 21 shields the opening of the second through hole 20, and the impurities in the impurity discharging pipe 7 are prevented from overflowing through the second through hole 20.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side of the impurity discharging pipe 7 is provided with a side wing 19 for stirring off the edible fungi dropped on the extension pipe 18 during the horizontal rotation of the extension pipe 18 with the sieving mesh groove 3.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material distributing part 24 is a hollow structure, and one side of the material distributing part 24 close to the material loading part 14 is provided with a second air outlet 25; the inside of the material distributing part 24 is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump 15 through a connecting pipe, air can be blown into the material distributing part 24 through the air pump 15, air flow is sprayed out from the second air outlet hole 25, falling of edible fungi is buffered while blowing and dedusting the falling of the edible fungi, and the impact force of the edible fungi and the material distributing part 24 is reduced.
When the edible fungi dust removing device is used, edible fungi to be screened and decontaminated are fed into the transition shell 2 through the feeding part 14, the material distributing part 24 disperses the edible fungi falling from the bottom opening of the feeding part 14, so that the edible fungi can be dispersed and screened on two sides of the material guiding screen plate 12 in a sliding way, the screening efficiency is improved, when the edible fungi are contacted with the material distributing part 24, the material distributing part 24 shakes under the elastic action of the elastic mounting part 26 to buffer the edible fungi, the edible fungi are prevented from being damaged due to rigid collision between the edible fungi and the material guiding screen plate 12, the screening effect is also prevented from being influenced due to caking of the edible fungi, when the edible fungi roll on the material guiding screen plate 12, part of impurities in the edible fungi fall to the bottom of the transition shell 2 through meshes on the material guiding screen plate 12 and are discharged through the impurity discharging pipe 7, meanwhile, air is injected into the movable shell 22 through the air pump 15, the air flow is sprayed out from the first air outlet hole 23 to blow the edible fungi rolling on the material guiding screen plate 12, light and heavy impurities in the edible fungi can be blown out from the lower end of the material guiding screen plate 12, and the movable shell 12, the dust removing mechanism 6 can change the dust removing effect when the dust removing effect of the movable shell 12 which shakes on the material guiding screen plate 12, and the lower end of the movable shell 12, and the movable shell 12, so that the lower end of the movable shell 12 which shakes, improving the effects of soot blowing and impurity removal; the edible fungi screened by the material guide screen plate 12 fall on the circumference of the screening mesh groove 3, the edible fungi are screened again by the screening mesh groove 3 in the process that the edible fungi roll at the bottom of the screening mesh groove 3, and the screened edible fungi fall on the bottom of the shell 1 through the material outlet 8; the top of the second impurity collecting part 11 collects the impurities which are sieved and dropped by the material guiding screen plate 12, the impurities slide to the opening of the first perforation 17 from the inner arc surface of the top of the second impurity collecting part 11 and drop into the impurity discharging pipe 7 through the first perforation 17, and the sieved impurities can be discharged in time; in the process that the first impurity collecting part 9 horizontally rotates along with the screening net groove 3, impurities screened by the screening net groove 3 fall into the first impurity collecting part 9, the impurities in the first impurity collecting part 9 are transited into the impurity discharging pipe 7 through the extension pipe 18, in the process that the extension pipe 18 and the movable sleeve 21 horizontally rotate along with the screening net groove 3, when the opening position of one end, far away from the first impurity collecting part 9, of the extension pipe 18 is aligned with the opening position of the second through hole 20, the impurities in the first impurity collecting part 9 are discharged into the impurity discharging pipe 7 through the extension pipe 18, when the opening position of the extension pipe 18 is staggered with the opening position of the second through hole 20, the opening of the second through hole 20 is shielded by the side face of the movable sleeve 21, and the impurities in the impurity discharging pipe 7 are prevented from overflowing through the second through hole 20.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible fungi comprises a shell and a feeding part, wherein the feeding part is used for feeding; the side surface of the shell is movably provided with a discharge door, and the edible fungus feeder is characterized by also comprising a transition shell which is movably arranged in the shell and is used for transitioning edible fungi fed by the feeding part;
the interior of the transition shell is provided with a material guide screen plate with an inverted V-shaped structure through an elastic component;
both sides of the transition shell are provided with discharge ports, and both ends of the material guide screen plate extend to the outside of the transition shell through the discharge ports;
the top of the material guide screen plate is provided with a material distribution part through an elastic mounting part and is used for dispersing the edible fungi which fall to the material guide screen plate after being fed, so that the edible fungi are dispersed on two sides of the material guide screen plate and slide down;
the bottom parts of the two sides of the material guiding screen plate are respectively movably provided with a movable shell, and the side surface of the movable shell is provided with a first air outlet;
the air pump is used for blowing air into the movable shell and used for blowing dust and removing impurities of the edible fungi rolling on the material guide screen plate;
the dust collection mechanism is used for collecting dust of the blown impurities in the transition shell;
the bottom of the transition shell is provided with a vertical impurity discharging pipe used for discharging impurities which are screened by the material guiding screen plate and fall on the bottom of the transition shell to the outside of the shell.
2. An impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible mushrooms as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust suction hood mounted on the inner wall of the transition housing;
and the dust suction pump is used for sucking the inside of the dust hood.
3. An impurity removal screening machine for processing edible fungi according to claim 1, further comprising a screening mesh chute movably arranged in the shell and used for further screening the edible fungi screened by the material guide mesh plate;
and a feed opening is formed in the bottom of the screening net groove and used for feeding the screened edible fungi.
4. An impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible fungi as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the screening net groove is obliquely arranged and is used for rolling and screening the edible fungi at the bottom of the screening net groove;
two ends of the material guide screen plate extending to the outside of the transition shell extend to the circumference of the screening screen slot;
the screening machine also comprises a driving part for driving the screening net groove to horizontally rotate.
5. An impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible fungi according to claim 4, wherein a second impurity collecting part with an arc structure is mounted on the side surface of the impurity removing pipe, and one side of the second impurity collecting part, which is close to the transition shell, is an inner arc surface and is used for collecting impurities which are screened and dropped by the material guide screen plate;
the side surface of the impurity discharging pipe is provided with a first through hole for transferring the impurities collected by the second impurity collecting component into the impurity discharging pipe.
6. An impurity removal screening machine for processing edible fungi according to claim 5, wherein a shifting part is arranged on one side of the second impurity collecting part, which is far away from the transition shell, and is used for shifting the edible fungi on the screening mesh groove when the screening mesh groove rotates horizontally.
7. An impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible mushrooms according to claim 6, wherein a first impurity collecting part is installed on the side surface of the screening mesh groove far away from the transition shell and used for collecting impurities screened by the screening mesh groove;
the bottom of the first impurity collecting component is provided with an extension pipe used for transferring impurities in the first impurity collecting component into the impurity discharging pipe.
8. An impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible fungi according to claim 7, wherein the side surface of the impurity removing pipe is provided with a second through hole;
one end of the extension pipe close to the impurity removing pipe is provided with a movable sleeve;
the movable sleeve is sleeved outside the impurity discharging pipe.
9. An impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible fungi as claimed in claim 8, wherein the side of the impurity removing pipe is provided with a side wing for shifting edible fungi falling on the extension pipe in the process that the extension pipe horizontally rotates along with the screening net groove.
10. An impurity removing and screening machine for processing edible mushrooms according to claim 9, wherein the material distributing part is of a hollow structure, and a second air outlet is formed in one side of the material distributing part, which is close to the material loading part;
the interior of the material distributing part is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump through a connecting pipe.
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