CN115443834A - Glass greenhouse for three-dimensional planting and breeding in sea, land and air - Google Patents
Glass greenhouse for three-dimensional planting and breeding in sea, land and air Download PDFInfo
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- CN115443834A CN115443834A CN202210991149.5A CN202210991149A CN115443834A CN 115443834 A CN115443834 A CN 115443834A CN 202210991149 A CN202210991149 A CN 202210991149A CN 115443834 A CN115443834 A CN 115443834A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sea, land and air three-dimensional planting and breeding glass greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a walkway is arranged in the middle of the ground in the greenhouse body, a plurality of water-pushing fish culture ponds are arranged underground on two sides of the walkway, a plurality of ground seedbeds are arranged on the ground, a plurality of overhead seedbeds, soilless culture seedbeds and tidal seedbeds are erected above the ground, the water-pushing fish culture ponds are communicated with a constant-temperature water source, original soil is arranged on the ground seedbeds, nutrient soil is arranged on the overhead seedbeds, nutrient rich water is arranged on the soilless culture seedbeds and the tidal seedbeds, an electric rotary type suspended seedbed is erected above the ground seedbeds, a steel grid structure type packway is arranged in the greenhouse body above the electric rotary type suspended seedbed, the steel structure type packway is connected with the ground through steel structure stairs, a spray irrigation system is arranged on the bottom surface of the electric rotary type suspended seedbed, and a plurality of PVC planting pipelines are arranged in the greenhouse body above the electric rotary type suspended seedbed in a lifting manner. The invention can fully utilize the underground, ground and overground spaces in the greenhouse body to carry out diversified cultivation and planting on the premise of not influencing each other, and is more economical and practical.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of glass greenhouses, and particularly relates to a glass greenhouse for three-dimensional planting and breeding in sea, land and air.
Background
The glass greenhouse is a greenhouse using glass as a lighting material, belongs to one of greenhouse, and is suitable for various regions and various climatic conditions as a form with the longest service life in cultivation facilities. In the industry, the sizes of spans and bays are divided into different construction models, and the sizes are divided into different using modes: vegetable glass greenhouse, flower glass greenhouse, seedling glass greenhouse, ecological glass greenhouse, scientific glass greenhouse, three-dimensional glass greenhouse, special-shaped glass greenhouse, leisure glass greenhouse, intelligent glass greenhouse and the like.
The stereoscopic glass greenhouse can effectively utilize underground, ground and overground spaces for cultivation and planting, and has higher economic benefit, so that the stereoscopic glass greenhouse is more and more widely applied. However, at present, the domestic three-dimensional glass greenhouse is mostly below 6 meters, and usually only one layer of plants can be planted on the lower layer of the overground space, and then lighting of the plants on the lower layer can be affected when the plants are planted in the upper layer space, so that growth of the plants on the lower layer is not facilitated, the space utilization rate of the whole three-dimensional glass greenhouse is not high, economic benefits which can be actually generated are not ideal, and improvement and innovation are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a glass greenhouse for three-dimensional cultivation in air, sea and air, which can make full use of the space under the ground, on the ground and on the ground in the greenhouse body to perform diversified cultivation and planting without mutual influence, so as to solve the above problems.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an empty three-dimensional kind of sea, land and air breeds glass greenhouse, includes the greenhouse body, this internal ground middle part of greenhouse is equipped with the pavement along its length direction, the underground of pavement both sides is equipped with a plurality of water feeding fishponds that push away, subaerially is equipped with a plurality of ground seedbeds, subaerial overhead has erect a plurality of built on stilts seedbed, a plurality of soilless culture seedbeds and a plurality of morning and evening tides seedbed, the position of pushing away water feeding fishpond, ground seedbed, built on stilts seedbed, soilless culture seedbed and morning and evening tides seedbed staggers each other, it has the constant temperature water source to push away water feeding fishpond intercommunication, be equipped with the native soil on the ground seedbed, be equipped with nutritive soil on the built on stilts seedbed, all be equipped with nutrient solution on soilless culture seedbed and the seedbed, every the above ground seedbed all erect electric rotary type suspension seedbed, the greenhouse body internal level frame of electric rotary type suspension seedbed top is equipped with steel grid structure formula packway, steel grid formula hangs in the packway and links to ground and its bottom surface and is equipped with the liftable spraying system that the stair, the irrigation system that the steel structure formula is hung in the greenhouse body of hoisting and evening tides irrigation the packway, the liftable.
Preferably, push away water aquarium and distribute in the both sides of pavement one end and every pond bottom of pushing away water aquarium all laid probiotic net, with push away the temperature at 25 ℃ -28 ℃ of the constant temperature water source that water aquarium communicates, just one side of pushing away water aquarium is equipped with the integrative preparation feed system of rich water.
Preferably, ground seedbed symmetric distribution is in the both sides in pavement middle section, morning and evening tides seedbed and soilless culture seedbed all erect the pavement both sides between shallow water fish pond and ground seedbed and morning and evening tides seedbed are close to shallow water fish pond place side and symmetric distribution, and soilless culture seedbed is close to ground seedbed place side and symmetric distribution, the both sides of aerial seedbed symmetric distribution at the pavement other end, just aerial seedbed, soilless culture seedbed and morning and evening tides seedbed all are 70cm apart from ground, the pavement both sides of the one end that aerial seedbed was kept away from to aerial seedbed are equipped with equipment room and equipment total control room, all can open and shut on the relative one side of equipment room and equipment total control room and on the greenhouse body lateral wall of the one side that both kept away from aerial seedbed and be connected with the room door.
Preferably, the seedbed is suspended in midair to electric rotary type is including fixing at corresponding subaerial and longitudinal section is triangle-shaped's frame support, it is equipped with the pivot to rotate along its length direction on motor and speed reducer, the top on one side of support, the output shaft of motor and the input shaft fixed connection of speed reducer, the output shaft of speed reducer and the one end fixed connection of pivot, the axis of pivot is equipped with a plurality of regular hexagon's braced frame at a distance of 3.6m and its upper edge along its axial spacer sleeve with ground, braced frame's six endpoints are all through connecting rod and the radial fixed connection of pivot, equal fixedly connected with bracing piece between the corresponding both ends point on the two adjacent braced frames, the both ends of bracing piece are all rotated and are equipped with rings, and the bottom of two rings has been hung same planting seedling tray through the lifting rope.
Preferably, the steel construction stair are located and are pushed away water fishpond and serve on the pavement of place side, steel grid structural formula packway is including being located the pavement top and along the main road that greenhouse body length direction set up, main road one end links to each other with steel construction stair top, the bilateral symmetry of main road distributes there are a plurality of subchannels, the electric rotary type suspends the seedbed in midair and all locates the below of subchannel.
Preferably, the spray irrigation system comprises a first electric winch fixedly arranged at the bottom of a branch channel corresponding to the electric rotary type suspended seedbed, the tail end of a steel wire rope of the first electric winch is connected with a pipeline parallel to the corresponding branch channel, the pipeline is connected with a fertilizer water source through a hose, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the pipeline along the length direction of the pipeline at intervals.
Preferably, the PVC planting pipeline is strawberry PVC planting pipeline and all is equipped with second electric hoist on its greenhouse body internal top that corresponds, the PVC planting pipeline links to each other with the wire rope of the second electric hoist that corresponds.
Preferably, the sides and the top of the greenhouse body are made of vacuum heat insulation glass, and the top of the greenhouse body is in a zigzag shape.
Preferably, an electric sunshade net is arranged on the top of the greenhouse body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable design and ordered structure, on one hand, the water-pushing fish culture pond arranged under the greenhouse can be used for high-density culture in constant-temperature water by adopting a water-pushing fish culture method, the ground seedbed arranged on the ground of the greenhouse can be used for seedling culture and planting by adopting raw soil, the corresponding liftable spray irrigation system can be used for spraying and drip irrigation of rich water, the aerial seedbed arranged in the low altitude of the greenhouse can be used for seedling culture and planting by adopting nutrient soil, the soilless culture seedbed and the tidal seedbed arranged in the low altitude of the greenhouse can be used for seedling culture and planting by adopting nutrient rich water, and the culture and planting of the water-pushing fish culture pond, the ground seedbed, the aerial seedbed, the soilless culture seedbed and the tidal seedbed are not influenced mutually. Simultaneously, the seedbed is suspended in midair through the electric rotary type who locates greenhouse lower floor space in and be located ground seedbed top, can suspend in midair the formula of growing seedlings and plant, and can guarantee self irradiant abundance, do not influence the planting of ground seedbed again and cultivate, and the spraying irrigation system that can utilize the liftable that corresponds equally carries out the spraying of rich water and drips irrigation, and through the suspension type PVC planting pipeline of locating a plurality of liftable in greenhouse upper space, can continue the upper space in make full use of greenhouse and carry out the planting of varieties such as strawberry, and be convenient for daily operation such as maintenance is picked, economic benefits is higher. In addition, through locating the steel grid structural formula packway in the greenhouse middle level space, can be two-layer about not influencing the irradiant prerequisite of lower floor's space with greenhouse inner space and divide into to link up through steel construction stair, make things convenient for people to view and admire, pick operation etc. on steel grid structural formula packway. Therefore, the invention can fully utilize the underground, ground and ground space of the greenhouse to carry out all-round multi-level cultivation and planting of three areas of sea, land and air, greatly improve the space utilization rate of the greenhouse, and can not influence each other, the generated economic benefit is higher, and the invention is more economic and practical;
on the other hand, during the cultivation and planting, the probiotic net arranged in the water-pushing fish pond can play a role in enhancing the immunity and the stress capability of the fish so as to improve the survival rate, enhancing the ingestion and supplementing the nutrition so as to promote the growth, improving the meat quality, purifying the water quality and reducing the pollution, and the like, thereby further enhancing the quality of the fish during the cultivation and better ensuring the economic benefit during the cultivation. Meanwhile, the fish manure and the redundant feed produced during cultivation can be collected and sent to the integral production and supply system of the rich water arranged on one side of the water-pushing fishpond, the nutrient rich water is prepared by matching raw materials during preparation of the rich water, the prepared nutrient rich water has better effect and better quality, and can be used as nutrient rich water required by a soilless culture seedbed, a tide seedbed and a spray irrigation system, so that the effect and the quality of various kinds of planting are further enhanced. In addition, due to the wetland effect of the water plants, the nutrient and rich water after the soilless culture seedbed and the tidal seedbed are used can be effectively purified and carried with more microorganisms beneficial to fish culture, the nutrient and rich water after the use is supplied to the water-pushing fish culture pond again through a constant-temperature water source, the effect and the quality of the fish culture can be further enhanced, and a good production environment can be formed through circulation, so that high-end pollution-free fish products are cultured, pollution-free organic plants are planted, the taste of the cultured fish and the planted fruits and vegetables is greatly enhanced, and the economic benefit is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the right-hand side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the electric rotary type suspended bed of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the electric rotating type suspended bed of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the steel grid structure type pavement of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a walkway 2, a water-pushing fish pond 3, a ground seedbed 4, an overhead seedbed 5, a soilless culture seedbed 6, a tide seedbed 7, an electric rotary suspended seedbed 8, a steel grid structure type berm 9, a steel structure stair 10, a spray irrigation system 11, a PVC planting pipeline 12, a fertilizer and water integrated manufacturing and supplying system 13, an equipment room 14, an equipment main control room 15, a room door 16, a second electric winch 17 and an electric sunshade net 18, wherein the greenhouse body is a greenhouse body, the walkway 2 is a walkway, the water-pushing fish pond 3 is a water-pushing fish pond, the steel grid structure type berm is a steel grid structure type berm 7, the steel structure stair 10 is a steel structure stair 11; wherein 801 is a support, 802 is a motor, 803 is a speed reducer, 804 is a rotating shaft, 805 is a supporting frame, 806 is a connecting rod, 807 is a supporting rod, 808 is a hanging ring, 809 is a hanging rope, 810 is a seedling planting tray, 901 is a main channel, 902 is a branch channel, 1101 is a first electric winch, 1102 is a pipeline, and 1103 is an atomizing nozzle.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a glass greenhouse for three-dimensional sea, land and air planting and breeding comprises a greenhouse body 1, a walkway 2 is arranged in the middle of the ground in the greenhouse body 1 along the length direction, a plurality of water-pushing fish culture ponds 3 are arranged under the ground at the two sides of the walkway 2, a plurality of ground seedbeds 4 are arranged on the ground, a plurality of aerial seedbeds 5, a plurality of soilless culture seedbeds 6 and a plurality of tide seedbeds 7 are erected above the ground. The positions of the water-pushing fish pond 3, the ground seedbed 4, the overhead seedbed 5, the soilless culture seedbed 6 and the tide seedbed 7 are staggered, the water-pushing fish pond 3 is communicated with a constant-temperature water source (not shown in the figure), the ground seedbed 4 is provided with original soil, the overhead seedbed 5 is provided with nutrient soil, and the soilless culture seedbed 6 and the tide seedbed 7 are both provided with nutrient rich water. An electric rotary type suspension seedbed 8 is erected above each ground seedbed 4, and a steel grid structure type walkway 9 is horizontally erected in the greenhouse body 1 above the electric rotary type suspension seedbed 8. The steel grid structure type packway 9 is connected with the ground through a steel structure stair 10, a liftable spray irrigation system 11 is arranged on the bottom surface of the steel grid structure type packway 9, and a plurality of PVC planting pipelines 12 are hoisted in the greenhouse body 1 above the steel grid structure type packway 9 in a liftable mode;
through locating the subaerial ground seedbed 4 that pushes away of greenhouse, can adopt the former soil to grow seedlings and plant, and can utilize the spraying irrigation system 11 of corresponding liftable to carry out the spraying of rich water and drip irrigation, through locating the built on stilts seedbed 5 in the greenhouse low latitude, can adopt nutrient soil to grow seedlings and plant, through locating soilless culture seedbed 6 and the morning and evening tides seedbed 7 in the greenhouse low latitude, can adopt nutrient rich water to grow seedlings and plant, and push away the breed and plant of water and keep in the fishpond 3, the ground seedbed 4, built on stilts seedbed 5, soilless culture seedbed 6 and morning and evening tides seedbed 7 and do not influence each other. Simultaneously, the seedbed 8 is suspended in midair through the electric rotary type that locates in greenhouse lower floor's space and be located ground seedbed 4 top, can hang in midair and grow seedlings and plant, and can guarantee self irradiant sufficiency, do not influence planting of ground seedbed 4 again and cultivate, and can utilize the spraying irrigation system 11 of the liftable that corresponds to carry out the spraying of rich water equally and drip irrigation, and through locating suspension type PVC planting pipeline 12 of a plurality of liftable in the greenhouse upper space, can continue the planting that the upper space in make full use of greenhouse carries out varieties such as strawberry, and be convenient for operation such as daily maintenance is picked, economic benefits is higher. In addition, through locating steel grid structural formula packway 9 in the greenhouse middle level space, can be two-layer about not influencing the irradiant prerequisite of lower floor's space with greenhouse inner space to link up through steel construction stair 10, make things convenient for people to vwatch, pick operation etc. on steel grid structural formula packway 9. Therefore, the invention can fully utilize the underground, ground and ground space of the greenhouse to carry out all-round multi-level cultivation and planting of three sea, land and air areas, greatly improves the space utilization rate of the greenhouse, can not influence each other, and has higher economic benefit and more economical and practical performance.
In this embodiment, the water-pushing fish ponds 3 are distributed on both sides of one end of the walkway 2, and probiotic nets (not shown in the figure) are laid on the bottom of each water-pushing fish pond 3, so that the effects of enhancing immunity and stress capability of fish to improve survival rate, enhancing ingestion and supplementing nutrition to promote growth, improving meat quality, purifying water and reducing pollution can be achieved, the quality of fish culture can be further enhanced, and economic benefits of the fish culture can be further ensured. . The temperature of the constant temperature water source communicated with the water pushing fish pond 3 is 25-28 ℃ so as to ensure the proper water temperature for aquaculture. Push away one side of water fishpond 3 and be equipped with the integrative preparation feed system 13 of rich water, can collect fish manure that produces when breeding and unnecessary fodder and deliver to this integrative preparation feed system 13 of rich water, raw materials cooperation when preparing as rich water prepares nutrient rich water, the nutrient rich water effect of making is better, and the quality is better, and can use as soilless culture seedbed 6, required nutrient rich water of morning and evening tides seedbed 7 and spray irrigation system 11, further strengthen the effect and the quality of all kinds of planting. In addition, due to the wetland effect of the water plants, the nutrient and rich water after being used by the soilless culture seedbed 6 and the tidal seedbed 7 can be effectively purified and carries more microorganisms beneficial to fish culture, the nutrient and rich water after being used is supplied to the water-pushing fish pond 3 again through a constant-temperature water source, the effect and the quality of fish culture can be further enhanced, and a good production environment can be formed through circulation, so that high-end pollution-free fish products are cultured, pollution-free organic plants are planted, the mouthfeel of the cultured fish and the planted fruits and vegetables is greatly enhanced, and the economic benefit is better. The constant temperature water source, the probiotic net and the manure water integrated production and supply system 13 all adopt the prior art, and the specific structure and the working principle thereof are not detailed herein.
In this embodiment, the ground seedbeds 4 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle section of the walkway 2, the tide seedbeds 7 and the soilless culture seedbeds 6 are erected on both sides of the walkway 2 between the water-pushing fish pond 3 and the ground seedbed 4, the tide seedbeds 7 are symmetrically distributed close to the side where the water-pushing fish pond 3 is located, the soilless culture seedbeds 6 are symmetrically distributed close to the side where the ground seedbed 4 is located, the overhead seedbeds 5 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the other end of the walkway 2, and the overhead seedbeds 5, the soilless culture seedbeds 6 and the tide seedbeds 7 are all separated from the ground by 70cm, so that the layout is more reasonable and attractive, the operation is convenient, and various planting is not influenced mutually. 2 both sides of pavement of the one end of 4 seedbeds on ground are kept away from to built on stilts seedbed 5 are equipped with the total room 15 of equipment room 14 and equipment, all can open and shut on the relative one side of the total room 15 of equipment room 14 and equipment and both keep away from 1 lateral wall in greenhouse body of one side of built on stilts seedbed 5 and be connected with room door 16, can open and shut the concrete mode of connection and structure adopt prior art can to in and out in order to be convenient for.
In this embodiment, the electric rotary suspended seedbed 8 includes a frame 801 fixed on the corresponding ground and having a triangular longitudinal section, a motor 802 and a speed reducer 803 are provided on one side of the frame 801, a rotating shaft 804 is rotatably provided on the top along the length direction thereof, an output shaft of the motor 802 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer 803, and an output shaft of the speed reducer 803 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 804. The distance between the axis of the rotating shaft 804 and the ground is 3.6m, a plurality of regular-hexagon supporting frames 805 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 804 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, six end points of each supporting frame 805 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 804 in the radial direction through connecting rods 806, supporting rods 807 are fixedly connected between the two corresponding end points on the two adjacent supporting frames 805, lifting rings 808 are rotatably arranged at two ends of each supporting rod 807, the bottom ends of the two lifting rings 808 are connected with the same planting seedling tray 810 in a hanging mode through lifting ropes 809 in a hanging mode, when the seedling planting machine is used, seedling can be planted on various planting seedling trays 810, power is provided by the motor 802 during planting, the rotating shaft 804 can be driven to rotate at a certain rotating speed or at a certain angle under the coordination of speed regulation of the speed reducer 803, the planting seedling trays 810 on the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the planting seedling trays 810 on the planting seedling trays can be driven to rotate, the planting seedling trays 810, the lifting rings 808 and the supporting rods 807 are matched with the arrangement of the lifting ropes 809, the seedling trays 810 can be always in a hanging state along with the whole rotation, the planting seedling trays 810, the whole rotation, the position of each planting tray 810 can be flexibly adjusted, sufficient illumination can be obtained, the corresponding bottom surface space of the seedling bed can not be affected, the bed can be improved, and the economic benefit can be correspondingly improved.
In this embodiment, the steel structure stairway 10 is disposed at one end of the walkway 2 at the side of the water-pushing fishpond 3, the steel grid structure type berm 9 includes a main walkway 901 which is disposed above the walkway 2 and arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse body 1, one end of the main walkway 901 is connected with the top end of the steel structure stairway 10, and a plurality of branch walkways 902 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the main walkway 901 to facilitate walking and various operations. The electric rotary suspended seedbed 8 is arranged below the branch channel 902 to cooperate with the spray irrigation system 11 for irrigation.
In this embodiment, the spray irrigation system 11 includes a first electric hoist 1101 fixedly disposed at the bottom of a branch 902 corresponding to the electric rotary suspended seedbed 8, a pipe 1102 parallel to the branch 902 is connected to a tail end of a steel wire of the first electric hoist 1101, the pipe 1102 is connected to a fertilizer source (not shown) through a hose (not shown), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 1103 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the length direction of the pipe 1102, so that when in use, the pipe 102 can be controlled to ascend and descend by using the first electric hoist 1101, and the pipe 1102 can flexibly reach suitable positions of the corresponding ground seedbed 4 and each planting seedling tray 810 of the electric rotary suspended seedbed 8 through the matching of the steel wire of the first hoist 1101 and the hose, and the atomizing nozzles 1103 are used for performing atomizing and drip irrigation operation, thereby being more flexible and convenient to use, and ensuring fertilizer irrigation required for plant growth.
In this embodiment, the PVC planting pipes 12 are strawberry PVC planting pipes and the inner tops of the greenhouse bodies 1 corresponding to the PVC planting pipes are respectively provided with a second electric winch 17, and the PVC planting pipes 12 are connected with the steel wire ropes of the corresponding second electric winches 17, so that when the greenhouse bodies are used, the second electric winches 17 can be used for controlling the PVC planting pipes 12 to ascend and descend, and therefore strawberry planting, cultivation, picking and other operations can be conveniently carried out on the ground of the greenhouse bodies 1 or on the steel grid structural type horse ways 9, and the operation is simpler and more convenient.
In this embodiment, the side and the top of the greenhouse body 1 are made of vacuum heat insulation glass, and the top of the greenhouse body 1 is zigzag to ensure the heat insulation effect and the overall structural strength of the greenhouse body 1.
In this embodiment, the top of the greenhouse body 1 is provided with an electric sunshade net 18, which can be used in the prior art, so as to adjust the illumination intensity according to the external environment and the actual requirement.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: on the one hand, through locating the subaerial fish culture pond 3 of pushing away water of greenhouse, can adopt the method of pushing away water fish culture to carry out high density cultivation in constant temperature aquatic, through locating the subaerial ground seedbed 4 of greenhouse, can adopt the original soil to grow seedlings and plant, and can utilize the spraying irrigation system 11 of corresponding liftable to carry out the spraying of rich water and drip irrigation, through locating the built on stilts seedbed 5 in the greenhouse low latitude, can adopt nutrient soil to grow seedlings and plant, through locating soilless culture seedbed 6 and the morning and evening tides seedbed 7 in the greenhouse low latitude, can adopt nutrient rich water to grow seedlings and plant, and push away water fish culture pond 3, the ground seedbed 4, built on stilts seedbed 5, the farming and planting of soilless culture seedbed 6 and morning and evening tides seedbed 7 do not influence each other. Simultaneously, the seedbed 8 is suspended in midair through the electric rotary type that locates in greenhouse lower floor's space and be located ground seedbed 4 top, can hang in midair and grow seedlings and plant, and can guarantee self irradiant sufficiency, do not influence planting of ground seedbed 4 again and cultivate, and can utilize the spraying irrigation system 11 of the liftable that corresponds to carry out the spraying of rich water equally and drip irrigation, and through locating suspension type PVC planting pipeline 12 of a plurality of liftable in the greenhouse upper space, can continue the planting that the upper space in make full use of greenhouse carries out varieties such as strawberry, and be convenient for operation such as daily maintenance is picked, economic benefits is higher. In addition, through locating steel grid structural formula packway 9 in the greenhouse middle level space, can be two-layer about not influencing the irradiant prerequisite of lower floor's space with greenhouse inner space to link up through steel construction stair 10, make things convenient for people to vwatch, pick operation etc. on steel grid structural formula packway 9. Therefore, the invention can fully utilize the underground, ground and ground space of the greenhouse to carry out all-round multi-level cultivation and planting of three sea, land and air areas, greatly improve the space utilization rate of the greenhouse, and can not influence each other, the generated economic benefit is higher, and the invention is more economic and practical;
on the other hand, during cultivation and planting, the probiotic net arranged in the water-pushing fish pond 3 can play a role in enhancing immunity and stress capability of fish so as to improve survival rate, enhancing ingestion and supplementing nutrition so as to promote growth, improve meat quality, purify water and reduce pollution, and the like, so that the quality of the fish during cultivation can be further enhanced, and the economic benefit during cultivation can be further ensured. Meanwhile, the fish manure and the redundant feed produced during cultivation can be collected and sent to the integral rich water manufacturing and supplying system 13 arranged on one side of the water-pushing fish pond 3, and the fish manure and the redundant feed are matched to prepare nutrient rich water as raw materials during rich water preparation, so that the prepared nutrient rich water has a better effect and quality, can be used as nutrient rich water required by the soilless culture seedbed 6, the tide seedbed 7 and the spray irrigation system 11, and further enhance the effect and quality of various kinds of planting. In addition, due to the wetland effect of the water plants, the nutrient rich water used by the soilless culture seedbed 6 and the tidal seedbed 7 can be effectively purified and carried with more microorganisms beneficial to fish culture, the nutrient rich water used is supplied into the water-pushing fish pond 3 again through a constant-temperature water source, the effect and the quality of fish culture can be further enhanced, and a good production environment can be formed through circulation, so that high-end pollution-free fish products are cultured, pollution-free organic plants are planted, the mouthfeel of the cultured fish and the planted fruits and vegetables is greatly enhanced, and the economic benefit is better.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. The glass greenhouse is characterized in that a walkway is arranged in the middle of the ground in the greenhouse body along the length direction of the greenhouse body, a plurality of water-pushing fish culture ponds are arranged underground on two sides of the walkway, a plurality of ground seedbeds are arranged on the ground, a plurality of aerial seedbeds, a plurality of soilless culture seedbeds and a plurality of tidal seedbeds are erected in the ground, the positions of the water-pushing fish culture ponds, the ground seedbeds, the aerial seedbeds, the soilless culture seedbeds and the tidal seedbeds are staggered mutually, the water-pushing fish culture ponds are communicated with a constant-temperature water source, raw soil is arranged on the ground seedbeds, nutrient soil is arranged on the aerial seedbeds, nutrient fertilizer water is arranged on the soilless culture seedbeds and the tidal seedbeds, an electric rotary suspension seedbed is erected above each ground seedbed, a steel grid structural type packway is arranged in a horizontal frame in the greenhouse body above the electric rotary suspension seedbeds, the steel grid structural type packway is connected with the ground through stairs, and a lifting steel grid structural type spraying system with a lifting steel structure is arranged in the greenhouse body above the steel grid structural type packway.
2. The glass greenhouse for sea, land and air three-dimensional seed culture and aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the water-pushing fish ponds are distributed on two sides of one end of the walkway, probiotic nets are laid on the bottoms of the water-pushing fish ponds, the temperature of a constant-temperature water source communicated with the water-pushing fish ponds is 25-28 ℃, and a fertilizer and water integrated preparation and supply system is arranged on one side of the water-pushing fish ponds.
3. The glass greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the ground seedbeds are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the middle section of the walkway, the tide seedbeds and the soilless culture seedbeds are erected on two sides of the walkway between the water-pushing fishpond and the ground seedbed, the tide seedbeds are symmetrically distributed on the sides close to the water-pushing fishpond, the soilless culture seedbeds are symmetrically distributed on the sides close to the ground seedbed, the aerial seedbeds are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the other end of the walkway, the aerial seedbeds, the soilless culture seedbeds and the tide seedbed are all separated from the ground by 70cm, the equipment room and the equipment general control room are arranged on two sides of the walkway at one end of the aerial seedbed far away from the ground seedbed, and the equipment room and the equipment general control room are connected with an opening and closing room door on the side opposite to the equipment room and on the side wall of the greenhouse body at the side far away from the aerial seedbed.
4. The glass greenhouse of claim 3, wherein the electric rotary suspended seedbed comprises a frame-shaped support fixed on the corresponding ground and having a triangular longitudinal section, a motor and a speed reducer are arranged on one side of the support, a rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the support in a rotating manner along the length direction of the support, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, an output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is 3.6m away from the ground, a plurality of supporting frames in a regular hexagon shape are sleeved on the axis of the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, six end points of each supporting frame are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft in the radial direction through connecting rods, supporting rods are fixedly connected between two corresponding end points on two adjacent supporting frames, hanging rings are arranged at two ends of each supporting rod in a rotating manner, and the bottom ends of the two hanging rings are hung on the same planting seedbed through hanging ropes.
5. The glass greenhouse of claim 4, wherein the steel structure stairs are arranged at one end of a walkway at the side of the water-pushing fishpond, the steel grid structure walkway comprises a main walkway which is arranged above the walkway and along the length direction of the greenhouse body, one end of the main walkway is connected with the top end of the steel structure stairs, a plurality of branch walkways are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the main walkway, and the electric rotary suspended seedbeds are arranged below the branch walkways.
6. The glass greenhouse of claim 5, wherein the spray irrigation system comprises a first electric hoist fixedly arranged at the bottom of a branch corresponding to the electric rotary suspended seedbed, the tail end of a steel wire rope of the first electric hoist is connected with a pipeline parallel to the corresponding branch, the pipeline is connected with a fertilizer water source through a hose, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the pipeline along the length direction of the pipeline at intervals.
7. The glass greenhouse for sea, land and air stereoscopic planting and breeding of glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PVC planting pipelines are strawberry PVC planting pipelines and second electric winches are arranged on the inner tops of the greenhouse bodies corresponding to the PVC planting pipelines, and the PVC planting pipelines are connected with steel wire ropes of the corresponding second electric winches.
8. The glass greenhouse for sea, land and air three-dimensional breeding according to claim 1, wherein the side and the top of the greenhouse body are made of vacuum heat insulation glass, and the top of the greenhouse body is zigzag.
9. The glass greenhouse for sea, land and air three-dimensional breeding according to claim 8, wherein an electric sunshade net is arranged on the top of the greenhouse body.
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| CN202210991149.5A CN115443834A (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | Glass greenhouse for three-dimensional planting and breeding in sea, land and air |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210991149.5A CN115443834A (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | Glass greenhouse for three-dimensional planting and breeding in sea, land and air |
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| KR20220045659A (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-13 | 문정은 | The hybrid smart farm system to be able to farm crop and fishes |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203761900U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 北京清大天眼视控科技有限公司 | Cycled agricultural production system |
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