CN115413796A - Mud and peel removing equipment for konjak pits - Google Patents

Mud and peel removing equipment for konjak pits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115413796A
CN115413796A CN202211079185.0A CN202211079185A CN115413796A CN 115413796 A CN115413796 A CN 115413796A CN 202211079185 A CN202211079185 A CN 202211079185A CN 115413796 A CN115413796 A CN 115413796A
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding
close
groove
rod
ground
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CN202211079185.0A
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CN115413796B (en
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刘功
杨林
刘勇
雷乃国
谭书龙
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Guizhou Haifu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Guizhou Haifu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of konjak processing, in particular to a konjak pit mud and peel removing device which comprises a supporting table, a supporting base, a rotating mechanism, a shell and a peel removing mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating pipe and a lifting driving assembly, a spiral chute is processed on the rotating pipe, and the peel removing mechanism comprises a rotating rod, an adjustable peel removing scraper and a fixed sleeve.

Description

Mud and peel removing equipment for konjak pits
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of konjak processing, in particular to a konjak pit mud and skin removing device.
Background
In the processing process of the konjak, firstly, mud is removed, then cleaning is carried out, peeling treatment is carried out after cleaning, and finally slicing is carried out; the konjak with a regular shape can be subjected to batch mud removal and peeling through a machine, but for some larger konjak, a larger pit can be formed at the position of a long stem on the konjak, soil can be fully accumulated in the pit, the konjak cannot be cleaned through a traditional mud removing machine, and the skin of the pit can not be removed by the existing peeling machine at the same time, the existing method is to manually adopt a spoon-shaped tool to carry out mud digging and peeling operation on the single large konjak, so that not only is the labor intensity of the manual work high, but also the mud removal and peeling efficiency is low, the konjak processing efficiency is reduced, the existing Chinese patent with the national publication number of CN109349655B discloses a manual-control type konjak pit mud removal and peeling device, and after a central blade is matched with a V-shaped blade, all the soil and the skin in the konjak pit can be completely removed, but the following defects are also existed:
firstly, the shape of the central blade cannot be well abutted against the bottom of the konjak pit, so that the soil and the outer skin at the bottom of the konjak pit cannot be well removed;
secondly, the motor is required to drive the storage battery to rotate in the using process, so that the storage battery cannot normally work when the storage battery is out of power, and the practicability of the device is reduced;
therefore, it is necessary to provide a konjak pit desliming apparatus to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a device for removing mud and peel from a konjak pit, aiming at the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a konjaku pit removes mud and removes skin equipment includes:
the supporting platform is fixedly arranged on the ground in a vertical state and comprises a supporting plate, a plurality of vertical sliding columns are processed on the plane of the supporting plate far away from the ground, a first mounting groove is processed on one side of the supporting plate close to the ground, and a limiting groove is processed on one side of the supporting plate far away from the ground;
the supporting base is horizontally and slidably arranged in the limiting groove, one side of the supporting base, which is close to the supporting table, is provided with circular sliding grooves matched with the sliding columns one by one, a first spring is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the circular sliding grooves, one end of the first spring is fixed with the bottom of the circular sliding groove, the other end of the first spring is fixed with the sliding columns, and one side of the supporting base, which is far away from the supporting table, is provided with a first accommodating groove;
the rotary mechanism comprises a rotary pipe and a lifting driving assembly, the rotary pipe is rotatably arranged in the first accommodating groove in a vertical state, a spiral chute arranged along the central axis direction of the rotary pipe is processed on the outer wall of the rotary pipe, a first fixing column is processed on one side of the rotary pipe close to the supporting base, the lifting driving assembly is provided with an output end for driving the rotary pipe to rotate and a first fixing plate for limiting the vertical displacement of the rotary pipe, and the first fixing plate is arranged at one end of the rotary pipe far away from the supporting base;
the shell is fixedly sleeved on the rotating pipe, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting base, which is far away from the supporting table, and the other end of the shell is fixedly connected with one side of the first fixing plate, which is close to the rotating pipe;
remove skin mechanism, including rotary rod, a plurality of adjustable skin scraper and the fixed sleeving, the rotary rod is the fixed cover of vertical state and establishes on first fixed column, and passes the directional ground of brace table, the rotary rod is close to the fixed scraper that is provided with of one end on ground, every adjustable one end of removing the skin scraper all articulates the one end that sets up near ground at the rotary rod, every adjustable skin scraper still has a driven subassembly that removes, the one end that fixed sleeving is close to ground is being fixed to the subassembly activity setting, driven subassembly is articulated with adjustable skin scraper that removes, the coaxial cover of fixed sleeving is established outside the rotary rod and is rotated the setting in first mounting groove.
Further, the pulling drive mechanism includes:
the first fixing plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the supporting base, of the shell in a horizontal state, two first avoidance grooves are symmetrically machined in the first fixing plate, a boss is machined on one side, close to the rotating pipe, of the first fixing plate, and a second accommodating groove is machined on one side, close to the rotating pipe, of the boss;
the sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on the rotating pipe, a mounting hole is formed in the outer wall of the movable sleeve, a sliding rod is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the mounting hole, one end of the sliding rod abuts against the mounting hole, the other end of the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the spiral sliding groove, and an annular avoidance groove is formed in the inner wall of one end, close to the first fixing plate, of the sliding sleeve;
the two pull rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable sleeve, and each pull rod penetrates through the corresponding first avoidance groove;
the handle is fixedly connected with the two pull rods in a horizontal state and used for driving the two pull rods to slide in the corresponding first avoidance grooves.
Further, the fixed slot has been seted up to the one end of rotary rod, the fixed cover of fixed slot is established on first fixed column, the second mounting groove that a plurality of is used for installing adjustable peeling scraper is seted up to the other end of rotary rod, the one end that the rotary rod is close to ground has fixed knife rest along the radial direction processing of rotary rod, fixed scraper is fixed to be set up on fixed knife rest and the cutting edge of fixed scraper is circular-arcly.
Further, each adjustable peeling blade comprises:
the first hinge seat is fixedly arranged in the second mounting groove in a horizontal state, a hinge rod is fixedly arranged on the first hinge seat, and two annular mounting grooves are symmetrically machined in the outer wall of the hinge rod;
the hollow sleeve is vertically directed to the ground, a mounting seat is processed at one end of the hollow sleeve, the mounting seat is hinged to a hinge rod and located between two annular mounting grooves, a second fixing column is processed on the inner wall of one end, close to the mounting seat, of the hollow sleeve, two sliding waist grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the hollow sleeve, the side wall where each sliding waist groove is located is parallel to an opening of the second mounting groove in the horizontal direction, and a second hinge seat is processed on the side wall, close to the opening of the second mounting groove in the horizontal direction, of the hollow sleeve;
the two hoops are respectively fixedly sleeved in the corresponding annular mounting grooves;
the sliding blocks are arranged in the hollow sleeves in a sliding mode, limiting rods are fixedly arranged on the side walls, close to the corresponding sliding waist grooves, of the sliding blocks, and the limiting rods slide in the sliding waist grooves;
the second spring is sleeved on the second fixing column, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end, close to the mounting seat, of the hollow sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one end, close to the mounting seat, of the sliding block;
the scraper body comprises a vertical knife handle and an arc-shaped knife body, the vertical knife handle is fixedly arranged at one end, pointing to the ground, of the sliding block, the arc-shaped knife body is machined at one end, far away from the sliding block, of the vertical knife handle, and an arc-shaped cutting edge is machined at one side, close to the ground, of the arc-shaped knife body;
and the driven assembly is movably arranged at one end of the fixed sleeve close to the ground, and one end of the driven assembly is hinged on the second hinge seat.
Further, the fixed sleeving includes horizontal mounting board and vertical sleeve pipe, the central axis department processing of horizontal mounting board has the hole of dodging that supplies the rotary rod to pass, one side processing that horizontal mounting board is close to ground has square spout, square spout is along horizontal mounting board radially set up and the directional direction of keeping away from the centre of a circle, the one end processing that vertical sleeve pipe is close to the backup pad has annular flange, the one end conflict that vertical sleeve pipe is close to first holding tank is close to the one end of backup pad at first holding tank, the fixed limiting plate that is provided with of one end that first holding tank is close to ground, be provided with first plane bearing between limiting plate and annular flange.
Further, the driven assembly includes:
the two second fixing plates are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the square sliding chute;
and one end of the connecting rod is arranged in the square sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the third hinge seat.
Furthermore, a second plane bearing is coaxially arranged between the first accommodating groove and the rotating pipe, and a third plane bearing is coaxially arranged between the second accommodating groove and the rotating pipe.
Furthermore, two second avoidance grooves for the corresponding sliding of the pull rod and a third avoidance groove for the sliding of the slide rod are processed on the inner wall of the shell, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: an arc-shaped fixed scraper is fixedly arranged right below the rotary rod, one end of the fixed knife rest is positioned at the circle center, the other end of the fixed knife rest is flush with the groove bottom of the adjacent second mounting groove close to the circle center, and the end, closest to the circle center, of the arc-shaped knife body of the scraper body is flush with the groove bottom of the adjacent second mounting groove close to the circle center, so that soil and skins in a konjak pit can be completely removed under the matching of the fixed scraper and the adjustable peeling scraper, and the scraper is manually controlled to rotate in the whole process, so that the condition that the konjak cannot work due to the fact that a storage battery is dead can not occur, and the practicability of the konjak peeling machine is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a first sectional view in 3/4 of the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a 3/4 sectional view of the second embodiment
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at C;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at D;
FIG. 10 is a partial exploded view of the first embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a partial exploded perspective view of the second embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an adjustable peeling blade according to an embodiment;
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of an adjustable peeling blade of an embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of an adjustable peeling blade after the completion of the sludge and the peeling according to the embodiment;
fig. 15 is a perspective view of the housing of the embodiment.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1. a support table; 2. a sliding post; 3. a support plate; 4. a first mounting groove; 5. a limiting groove; 6. a support base; 7. a circular chute; 8. a first spring; 9. a first accommodating groove; 10. rotating the tube; 11. a spiral chute; 12. a first fixed column; 13. a first fixing plate; 14. a housing; 15. rotating the rod; 16. fixing the sleeve; 17. fixing a scraper; 18. a first avoidance slot; 19. a boss; 20. a second accommodating groove; 21. a sliding sleeve; 22. mounting holes; 23. a slide bar; 24. an annular avoidance groove; 25. a pull rod; 26. a handle; 27. fixing grooves; 28. a second mounting groove; 29. fixing a tool rest; 30. a first hinge mount; 31. a hinged lever; 32. an annular mounting groove; 33. a hollow sleeve; 34. a mounting seat; 35. a second fixed column; 36. a sliding waist groove; 37. a second hinge mount; 38. clamping a hoop; 39. a slider; 40. a limiting rod; 41. a second spring; 42. a vertical knife handle; 43. an arc-shaped blade body; 44. an arc-shaped blade; 45. a horizontal mounting plate; 46. a vertical sleeve; 47. avoiding holes; 48. a square chute; 49. an annular flange; 50. a limiting plate; 51. a first planar bearing; 52. a second fixing plate; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a second planar bearing; 55. a third planar bearing; 56. a second avoidance slot; 57. a third avoidance slot; 58. a handle.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, a pit desliming apparatus for konjak, comprising:
the supporting platform 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground in a vertical state, the supporting platform 1 comprises a supporting plate 3, a plurality of vertical sliding columns 2 are processed on the plane of the supporting plate 3 far away from the ground, a first mounting groove 4 is processed on one side of the supporting plate 3 close to the ground, and a limiting groove 5 is processed on one side of the supporting plate 3 far away from the ground;
the supporting base 6 is horizontally and slidably arranged in the limiting groove 5, circular sliding grooves 7 which are matched with the sliding columns 2 one by one are machined on one side, close to the supporting table 1, of the supporting base 6, first springs 8 are coaxially and fixedly arranged in the circular sliding grooves 7, one ends of the first springs 8 are fixed to the bottoms of the circular sliding grooves 7, the other ends of the first springs 8 are fixed to the sliding columns 2, and first accommodating grooves 9 are machined on one side, far away from the supporting table 1, of the supporting base 6;
the rotary mechanism comprises a rotary pipe 10 and a lifting driving assembly, the rotary pipe 10 is vertically and rotatably arranged in the first accommodating groove 9, a spiral chute 11 arranged along the central axis direction of the rotary pipe 10 is processed on the outer wall of the rotary pipe 10, a first fixing column 12 is processed on one side of the rotary pipe 10 close to the supporting base 6, the lifting driving assembly is provided with an output end for driving the rotary pipe 10 to rotate and a first fixing plate 13 for limiting the vertical displacement of the rotary pipe 10, and the first fixing plate 13 is arranged at one end of the rotary pipe 10 far away from the supporting base 6;
a shell 14 fixedly sleeved on the rotary pipe 10, wherein one end of the shell is fixedly connected with one side of the support base 6 far away from the support table 1, and the other end of the shell is fixedly connected with one side of the first fixing plate 13 close to the rotary pipe 10;
remove skin mechanism, including rotary rod 15, a plurality of adjustable skin scraper and the fixed sleeve 16 of removing, rotary rod 15 is the fixed cover of vertical state and establishes on first fixed column 12, and passes the directional ground of brace table 1, rotary rod 15 is close to the fixed scraper 17 that is provided with of one end on ground, every adjustable one end of removing the skin scraper all articulates the one end that sets up at rotary rod 15 and is close to ground, every adjustable skin scraper of removing still has a driven subassembly, the activity of driven subassembly sets up the one end that is close to ground at fixed sleeve 16, driven subassembly is articulated with adjustable skin scraper of removing, fixed sleeve 16 coaxial cover is established outside rotary rod 15 and is rotated and set up in first mounting groove 4.
The lifting drive mechanism comprises:
the first fixing plate 13 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the supporting base 6, of the shell 14 in a horizontal state, two first avoiding grooves 18 are symmetrically processed on the first fixing plate 13, a boss 19 is processed at one side, close to the rotating pipe 10, of the first fixing plate 13, and a second accommodating groove 20 is processed at one side, close to the rotating pipe 10, of the boss 19;
the sliding sleeve 21 is movably sleeved on the rotating pipe 10, a mounting hole 22 is formed in the outer wall of the movable sleeve, a sliding rod 23 is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the mounting hole 22, one end of the sliding rod 23 abuts against the mounting hole 22, the other end of the sliding rod 23 is slidably arranged in the spiral sliding groove 11, and an annular avoidance groove 24 is formed in the inner wall of one end, close to the first fixing plate 13, of the sliding sleeve 21;
the two pull rods 25 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable sleeve, and each pull rod 25 penetrates through the corresponding first avoidance groove 18;
and the handle 26 is fixedly connected with the two pull rods 25 in a horizontal state and is used for driving the two pull rods 25 to slide in the corresponding first avoidance grooves 18.
When the rotary pipe 10 is driven by the sliding rod 23 to move downwards, the sliding rod 23 pushes the spiral chute 11 downwards to make the rotary pipe 10 start rotating, because the rotary pipe 10 cannot move axially, the side of the boss 19 close to the sliding sleeve 21 is attached to the sliding sleeve, and the side of the second accommodating groove 20 close to the sliding sleeve is attached to the end, away from the first fixing plate 13, of the annular avoiding groove 24.
Fixed slot 27 has been seted up to the one end of rotary rod 15, the fixed cover of fixed slot 27 is established on first fixed column 12, a plurality of second mounting groove 28 that is used for the adjustable peeling scraper of installation is seted up to the other end of rotary rod 15, the one end that rotary rod 15 is close to ground has fixed knife rest 29 along the radial direction processing of rotary rod 15, fixed scraper 17 is fixed to be set up on fixed knife rest 29 and the cutting edge of fixed scraper 17 is circular-arcly.
The fixing groove 27 is used for fixedly connecting the rotating rod 15 with the rotating pipe 10, so that the rotating rod 15 can be driven by the rotating pipe 10 to synchronously rotate, the second mounting groove 28 is used for mounting the adjustable peeling scraper, one end of the fixing knife rest 29 is positioned at the center of a circle, the other end of the fixing knife rest is flush with the groove bottom of the adjacent second mounting groove 28 close to the center of a circle, and the arc-shaped cutting edge of the fixing scraper 17 is used for better abutting against the bottom of a pit of konjak.
Each adjustable peeling scraper all includes:
the first hinge seat 30 is fixedly arranged in the second mounting groove 28 in a horizontal state, a hinge rod 31 is fixedly arranged on the first hinge seat 30, and two annular mounting grooves 32 are symmetrically machined in the outer wall of the hinge rod 31;
the hollow sleeve 33 is vertically directed to the ground, an installation seat 34 is processed at one end of the hollow sleeve 33, the installation seat 34 is hinged to the hinge rod 31 and located between the two annular installation grooves 32, a second fixing column 35 is processed on the inner wall of one end, close to the installation seat 34, of the hollow sleeve 33, two sliding waist grooves 36 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the hollow sleeve 33, the side wall where each sliding waist groove 36 is located is parallel to the opening of the second installation groove 28 in the horizontal direction, and a second hinge seat 37 is processed on the side wall, close to the opening of the second installation groove 28 in the horizontal direction, of the hollow sleeve 33;
two clamps 38 fixedly sleeved in the corresponding annular mounting grooves 32 respectively;
the sliding blocks 39 are arranged in the hollow sleeve 33 in a sliding mode, limiting rods 40 are fixedly arranged on the side walls, close to the corresponding sliding waist grooves 36, of the sliding blocks 39, and the limiting rods 40 slide in the sliding waist grooves 36;
the second spring 41 is sleeved on the second fixing column 35, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end, close to the mounting seat 34, of the hollow sleeve 33, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one end, close to the mounting seat 34, of the sliding block 39;
the scraper body comprises a vertical knife handle 42 and an arc-shaped knife body 43, the vertical knife handle 42 is fixedly arranged at one end, pointing to the ground, of the sliding block 39, the arc-shaped knife body 43 is machined at one end, far away from the sliding block 39, of the vertical knife handle 42, and an arc-shaped cutting edge 44 is machined at one side, close to the ground, of the arc-shaped knife body 43;
and the driven assembly is movably arranged at one end of the fixed sleeve 16 close to the ground, and one end of the driven assembly is hinged on the second hinge seat 37.
The longest horizontal end of the arc-shaped blade 43 is flush with the bottom of the adjacent second mounting groove 28 close to the center of a circle, when in use, the first fixing plate 13 is pushed downwards vertically by hand, the sliding column 2 slides in the circular sliding groove 7, at the moment, the whole part on the supporting plate 3 slides downwards in the limiting groove 5, so that the rotating rod 15 moves downwards relative to the fixing sleeve 16, the hollow sleeve 33 rotates towards the fixing sleeve 16 under the driving of the driven component, the vertical knife handle 42 is driven to rotate, the arc-shaped blade 43 is always attached to the outer wall of the konjak pit, the arc-shaped blade 43 is abutted to the outer wall of the konjak pit, the working state of the second spring 41 is controlled, the arc-shaped blade 43 is compressed or restored according to the requirement, the arc-shaped blade 43 can be better attached to the outer wall of the konjak pit, when the end of the rotating rod 15 close to the ground is abutted to the bottom of the konjak pit, at the vertical knife handle 42 is parallel to the ground, and peeling is completed.
Fixed sleeve 16 includes horizontal mounting plate 45 and vertical sleeve 46, the central axis department processing of horizontal mounting plate 45 has the hole 47 of dodging that supplies rotary rod 15 to pass, one side processing that horizontal mounting plate 45 is close to ground has square spout 48, square spout 48 is seted up and the directional direction of keeping away from the centre of a circle along horizontal mounting plate 45 is radial, vertical sleeve 46 is close to the one end processing of backup pad 3 and is had annular flange 49, vertical sleeve 46 is close to the one end conflict of first holding tank 9 and is close to the one end of backup pad 3 at first holding tank 9, the fixed limiting plate 50 that is provided with of one end that first holding tank 9 is close to ground, be provided with first planar bearing 51 between limiting plate 50 and annular flange 49.
The opening area of the avoiding hole 47 is slightly larger than the diameter of the rotating rod 15, so as to facilitate the free rotation of the rotating rod 15 without interference, the opening area of the vertical sleeve 46 is larger than that of the avoiding hole 47 on the supporting plate 3, so as to facilitate the installation of the vertical sleeve 46, the square sliding groove 48 is used for facilitating the installation and the movement of the driven assembly, firstly, the end, away from the ground, of the vertical sleeve 46 abuts against the groove bottom of the first accommodating groove 9, then, the first plane bearing 51 is coaxially installed and abuts against the end, close to the ground, of the annular flange 49, finally, the first plane bearing 51 and the annular flange 49 are all installed in the first accommodating groove 9 through the installation limiting plate 50, so that the annular flange 49 cannot perform vertical displacement in the first accommodating groove 9, but can rotate in the first accommodating groove 9, and the first plane bearing 51 is used for enabling the vertical sleeve 46 to rotate.
The driven assembly includes:
two second fixing plates 52 fixedly arranged on one side of the square sliding groove 48 close to the ground;
and one end of the connecting rod 53 is slidably arranged in the square sliding groove 48, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the third hinge seat.
When the rotating rod 15 moves downwards, since the fixing sleeve 16 does not move, the hollow sleeve 33 is driven by the connecting rod 53 to rotate towards one side of the horizontal mounting plate 45, so as to drive the vertical knife handle 42 to rotate, so that the skin on the side wall of the konjak pit can be removed, and when the hollow sleeve 33 rotates, one end of the connecting rod 53 in the square sliding groove 48 slides in the square sliding groove 48 because the length of the connecting rod 53 is not changed, otherwise, the connecting rod 53 is broken.
A second planar bearing 54 is coaxially disposed between the first receiving groove 9 and the rotating pipe 10, and a third planar bearing 55 is coaxially disposed between the second receiving groove 20 and the rotating pipe 10.
The second plane bearing 54 functions to allow the rotary pipe 10 to rotate in the first receiving groove 9 and to give a supporting function to the rotary pipe 10, and the third plane bearing 55 functions to allow the rotary pipe 10 to rotate in the second receiving groove 20.
Two second avoiding grooves 56 for the corresponding pull rod 25 to slide and a third avoiding groove 57 for the slide rod 23 to slide are processed on the inner wall of the shell 14, and a grip 58 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 14.
The second escape groove 56 serves to facilitate the movement of the pull rod 25 and serves as a guide, the third escape groove 57 serves to facilitate the movement of the slide rod 23, and the housing 14 serves to protect the rotary tube 10 and prevent the rotary tube 10 from being broken or deformed, and the apparatus can be moved by the grip 58 when movement is required.
The working principle is as follows: when the konjak cutting device is used, the device is moved to the position above the fixed konjak, the supporting table 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground, the bottom of a konjak pit is attached to the outer edge of the arc-shaped blade 43, the second spring 41 is compressed to the maximum position at the moment, but the rotating rod 15 does not vertically displace, the handle 26 is pushed to vertically move downwards, so that the sliding sleeve 21 is driven to move downwards by the pull rod 25, the rotating tube 10 is driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the sliding rod 23, the rotating tube 10 cannot axially displace, so that the sliding rod 23 gives a downward thrust to the spiral chute 11 to enable the rotating tube 10 to start driving the rotating rod 15 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped blade 44 is driven to rotate, the outer skin at the bottom of the konjak pit is removed, then the first fixing plate 13 is pushed, all components above the supporting base 6 slide in the limiting groove 5, the sliding column 2 slides in the circular chute 7, the rotating rod 15 moves downwards, the connecting rod 53 is driven to rotate towards the horizontal mounting plate 45, the hollow sleeve 33 is driven to rotate towards the direction of the horizontal mounting plate 45 under the driving, because the diameter of the side wall of the konjak pit is larger and larger as far away from the bottom of the concave konjak pit 17, when the rotating rod 43 and the concave konjak is moved, the side wall of the sliding rod 43, the sliding groove 17, the sliding rod is pressed tightly, and the sliding groove 17, and the concave groove 17, when the sliding rod is moved, the sliding rod 17, the sliding groove is moved, the sliding groove 17, the sliding rod is pressed tightly, and the sliding groove 17, and the side wall is pressed tightly, and the sliding groove 17, and the sliding groove is pressed tightly, the rotating rod 15 is rotated by pushing the handle 26 to rotate the rotating tube 10, and the outer skin directly below the rotating rod 15, which is not removed by the arc-shaped blade 44 at the beginning, is removed, and the mud removal and the skin removal of the konjak are completed.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a konjaku pit removes mud and removes skin equipment which characterized in that includes:
the supporting platform (1) is fixedly arranged on the ground in a vertical state, the supporting platform (1) comprises a supporting plate (3), a plurality of vertical sliding columns (2) are processed on the plane of the supporting plate (3) far away from the ground, a first mounting groove (4) is processed on one side of the supporting plate (3) close to the ground, and a limiting groove (5) is processed on one side of the supporting plate (3) far away from the ground;
the supporting base (6) is arranged in the limiting groove (5) in a sliding mode in a horizontal state, circular sliding grooves (7) matched with the sliding columns (2) one by one are machined in one side, close to the supporting table (1), of the supporting base (6), first springs (8) are coaxially and fixedly arranged in the circular sliding grooves (7), one ends of the first springs (8) are fixed to the bottoms of the circular sliding grooves (7), the other ends of the first springs are fixed to the sliding columns (2), and first accommodating grooves (9) are machined in one side, far away from the supporting table (1), of the supporting base (6);
the rotary mechanism comprises a rotary pipe (10) and a lifting driving assembly, the rotary pipe (10) is vertically and rotatably arranged in the first accommodating groove (9), a spiral chute (11) arranged along the central axis direction of the rotary pipe (10) is processed on the outer wall of the rotary pipe (10), a first fixing column (12) is processed on one side, close to the supporting base (6), of the rotary pipe (10), the lifting driving assembly is provided with an output end for driving the rotary pipe (10) to rotate and a first fixing plate (13) for limiting the vertical displacement of the rotary pipe (10), and the first fixing plate (13) is arranged at one end, far away from the supporting base (6), of the rotary pipe (10);
the shell (14) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating pipe (10), one end of the shell is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the supporting table (1), of the supporting base (6), and the other end of the shell is fixedly connected with one side, close to the rotating pipe (10), of the first fixing plate (13);
remove skin mechanism, including rotary rod (15), a plurality of adjustable skin scraper and fixed sleeve (16) of removing, rotary rod (15) are the fixed cover of vertical state and establish on first fixed column (12), and pass supporting bench (1) directional ground, rotary rod (15) are close to the fixed scraper (17) that is provided with of one end on ground, every adjustable skin scraper's one end all articulates the one end that sets up in rotary rod (15) and is close to ground, every adjustable skin scraper still has a driven subassembly of removing, the one end that is close to ground is set up in fixed sleeve (16) in the activity of driven subassembly, driven subassembly is articulated with adjustable skin scraper of removing, fixed sleeve (16) coaxial cover is established outside rotary rod (15) and is rotated and set up in first mounting groove (4).
2. The apparatus for removing mud and skin from a konjak pit according to claim 1, wherein the lifting drive mechanism comprises:
the first fixing plate (13) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the supporting base (6), of the shell (14) in a horizontal state, two first avoidance grooves (18) are symmetrically machined in the first fixing plate (13), a boss (19) is machined on one side, close to the rotating pipe (10), of the first fixing plate (13), and a second accommodating groove (20) is machined on one side, close to the rotating pipe (10), of the boss (19);
the rotary pipe comprises a sliding sleeve (21), a movable sleeve is arranged on the rotary pipe (10), a mounting hole (22) is processed on the outer wall of the movable sleeve, a sliding rod (23) is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the mounting hole (22), one end of the sliding rod (23) is abutted to the mounting hole (22), the other end of the sliding rod is slidably arranged in a spiral sliding groove (11), and an annular avoidance groove (24) is processed on the inner wall of one end, close to the first fixing plate (13), of the sliding sleeve (21);
the two pull rods (25) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable sleeve, and each pull rod (25) penetrates through the corresponding first avoidance groove (18);
the handle (26) is fixedly connected with the two pull rods (25) in a horizontal state and is used for driving the two pull rods (25) to slide in the corresponding first avoidance grooves (18).
3. The konjak pit mud and peel removing device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating rod (15) is provided with a fixing groove (27), the fixing groove (27) is fixedly sleeved on the first fixing column (12), the other end of the rotating rod (15) is provided with a plurality of second mounting grooves (28) for mounting adjustable peel removing scrapers, one end of the rotating rod (15) close to the ground is provided with a fixing knife rest (29) along the radial direction of the rotating rod (15), the fixing scraper (17) is fixedly arranged on the fixing knife rest (29), and the cutting edge of the fixing scraper (17) is arc-shaped.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein each of the adjustable peeling knives comprises:
the first hinge seat (30) is fixedly arranged in the second mounting groove (28) in a horizontal state, a hinge rod (31) is fixedly arranged on the first hinge seat (30), and two annular mounting grooves (32) are symmetrically processed on the outer wall of the hinge rod (31);
the hollow sleeve (33) vertically points to the ground, one end of the hollow sleeve (33) is provided with an installation seat (34), the installation seat (34) is hinged to a hinge rod (31) and located between two annular installation grooves (32), a second fixing column (35) is machined on the inner wall of one end, close to the installation seat (34), of the hollow sleeve (33), the side wall of the hollow sleeve (33) is symmetrically provided with two sliding waist grooves (36), the side wall of each sliding waist groove (36) is parallel to the opening of the second installation groove (28) in the horizontal direction, and a second hinge seat (37) is machined on the side wall, close to the opening of the second installation groove (28) in the horizontal direction, of the hollow sleeve (33);
the two hoops (38) are respectively fixedly sleeved in the corresponding annular mounting grooves (32);
the sliding blocks (39) are arranged in the hollow sleeve (33) in a sliding mode, limiting rods (40) are fixedly arranged on the side walls, close to the corresponding sliding waist grooves (36), of the sliding blocks (39), and the limiting rods (40) slide in the sliding waist grooves (36);
the second spring (41) is sleeved on the second fixed column (35), one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end, close to the mounting seat (34), of the hollow sleeve (33), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one end, close to the mounting seat (34), of the sliding block (39);
the scraper body comprises a vertical cutter handle (42) and an arc-shaped cutter body (43), the vertical cutter handle (42) is fixedly arranged at one end, pointing to the ground, of the sliding block (39), the arc-shaped cutter body (43) is machined at one end, far away from the sliding block (39), of the vertical cutter handle (42), and an arc-shaped cutting edge (44) is machined at one side, close to the ground, of the arc-shaped cutter body (43);
and the driven assembly is movably arranged at one end of the fixed sleeve (16) close to the ground, and one end of the driven assembly is hinged on the second hinge seat (37).
5. The equipment of claim 4, wherein the fixing sleeve (16) comprises a horizontal mounting plate (45) and a vertical sleeve (46), a avoidance hole (47) for the rotary rod (15) to pass is processed at the central axis of the horizontal mounting plate (45), a square sliding groove (48) is processed at one side of the horizontal mounting plate (45) close to the ground, the square sliding groove (48) is radially arranged along the horizontal mounting plate (45) and points to the direction away from the center of a circle, an annular flange (49) is processed at one end of the vertical sleeve (46) close to the support plate (3), one end of the vertical sleeve (46) close to the first accommodating groove (9) is abutted against one end of the first accommodating groove (9) close to the support plate (3), a limiting plate (50) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first accommodating groove (9) close to the ground, and a first plane bearing (51) is arranged between the limiting plate (50) and the annular flange (49).
6. The apparatus for removing mud and skin from a konjak pit according to claim 5, wherein the driven assembly comprises:
the two second fixing plates (52) are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the square sliding groove (48);
and one end of the connecting rod (53) is arranged in the square sliding groove (48) in a sliding manner, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the third hinge seat.
7. The equipment for removing mud and skin from a konjak pit according to claim 2, wherein a second plane bearing (54) is coaxially arranged between the first holding tank (9) and the rotating pipe (10), and a third plane bearing (55) is coaxially arranged between the second holding tank (20) and the rotating pipe (10).
8. The konjak pit mud and skin removing equipment according to claim 1, wherein two second avoiding grooves (56) for sliding corresponding pull rods (25) and a third avoiding groove (57) for sliding rods (23) are formed in the inner wall of the housing (14), and a handle (58) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the housing (14).
CN202211079185.0A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Mud decortication equipment is removed to konjaku pit Active CN115413796B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29608170U1 (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-09-11 Alexanderwerk AG, 42857 Remscheid Peeling machine
CN108477633A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-04 王殿海 It is a kind of that device is allowanced for bark come what is peeled to water chestnut based on contact ring cutting
CN108720035A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-02 芜湖纵横智能制造产业技术研究有限公司 A kind of radish device for peeling
CN109259260A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-25 贵港市协盈农业机械有限公司 A kind of automatic dragon fruit removes benevolence device
CN109349655A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-19 湖南博嘉魔力农业科技有限公司 A kind of manual mode konjaku pit goes Fender skin equipment
CN110250536A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-20 长沙智能机器人研究院有限公司 Konjaku device for peeling and method
CN111449483A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-07-28 安哲浩 Elastic combined peeling sheet and application thereof to peeling of potatoes

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29608170U1 (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-09-11 Alexanderwerk AG, 42857 Remscheid Peeling machine
CN108720035A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-02 芜湖纵横智能制造产业技术研究有限公司 A kind of radish device for peeling
CN108477633A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-04 王殿海 It is a kind of that device is allowanced for bark come what is peeled to water chestnut based on contact ring cutting
CN109259260A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-25 贵港市协盈农业机械有限公司 A kind of automatic dragon fruit removes benevolence device
CN109349655A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-19 湖南博嘉魔力农业科技有限公司 A kind of manual mode konjaku pit goes Fender skin equipment
CN110250536A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-20 长沙智能机器人研究院有限公司 Konjaku device for peeling and method
CN111449483A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-07-28 安哲浩 Elastic combined peeling sheet and application thereof to peeling of potatoes

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