CN220211795U

CN220211795U - Multifunctional peeler

Info

Publication number: CN220211795U
Application number: CN202321241270.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢清永; 解巨胜; 解清永; 解清利
Original assignee: Cangzhou Wanqing Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Cangzhou Wanqing Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2023-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peelers, in particular to a multifunctional peeler, which realizes the separation and placement of pulp and peel; including braced frame, the smooth, the riser, diaphragm, the second, casing and controller, the braced frame top is provided with the opening, be provided with the smooth in the opening, the braced frame top is provided with two sets of risers, from top to bottom has set gradually diaphragm and diaphragm between the two sets of risers, the braced frame top is provided with the casing, the casing front end is provided with the controller, the casing front end is provided with the pay-off mouth, still include feeding assembly, grab the fruit and remove nuclear subassembly, scrape skin subassembly, withdraw the fruit subassembly and categorised subassembly, feeding assembly slides and sets up on the smooth, grab the fruit and remove nuclear subassembly and install on diaphragm, withdraw the fruit subassembly and install on diaphragm, scrape the skin subassembly and install on the riser, categorised subassembly is installed in the opening, feeding assembly, grab the fruit and remove nuclear subassembly, scrape skin subassembly, withdraw fruit subassembly and categorised subassembly and all inside the casing and all be connected with the controller electricity.

Description

Multifunctional peeler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peelers, in particular to a multifunctional peeler.

Background

Some vegetables such as potatoes, broccoli stems, carrots and fruits, which are often used at home to peel fruits, but in some fruit processing plants, a large amount of fruits need to be peeled, labor intensity of workers is high by means of manpower, and peeling efficiency is low at the same time, most of the peelers on the existing market only have the function of peeling fruits, and the function is single, so that the multifunctional peeler for peeling different fruits can be invented, simultaneously removing fruit kernels and storing fruit kernels in a classified mode is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional peeling machine which can peel different fruits, remove fruit cores and store pulp and peel in a classified manner.

The utility model discloses a multifunctional peeling machine, which comprises a supporting frame, a smooth rod, a vertical plate, a first transverse plate, a second transverse plate, a shell and a controller, wherein an opening is formed in the top end of the supporting frame, the smooth rod is arranged in the opening, two groups of vertical plates are arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate are sequentially arranged between the two groups of vertical plates from top to bottom, the shell is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, the front end of the shell is provided with the controller, the front end of the shell is provided with a feeding opening, the multifunctional peeling machine also comprises a feeding assembly, a fruit grabbing and stoning assembly, a peeling assembly, a fruit withdrawing assembly and a sorting assembly, the feeding assembly is arranged on the smooth rod in a sliding manner, the fruit grabbing and stoning assembly is arranged on the first transverse plate, the peeling assembly is arranged in the opening, and the sorting assembly is arranged in the opening, and the feeding assembly, the fruit grabbing and stoning assembly, the peeling assembly and the sorting assembly are all arranged inside the shell and are electrically connected with the controller; during operation, placing fruit on feeding assembly, the casing is carried to casing inside to the feeding assembly to the controller control feeding assembly, later operates to grab fruit on the feeding assembly and remove the inside nuclear of fruit when snatching, later operates to grab fruit and remove nuclear subassembly and drive fruit rotation, the peeling operation of surface about peeling the subassembly is carried out fruit simultaneously, the peel is led through classifying assembly, after peeling finishes, classifying assembly changes the direction, later operates to move back the fruit that the fruit subassembly made cut and drop from grabbing fruit nuclear subassembly, peeling fruit is led through classifying assembly, realize pulp and peel separation and place.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding plate, a positioning frame and a clamp, wherein the feeding plate is respectively connected with the two groups of the feed bars in a sliding way, the top end of the feeding plate is provided with the positioning frame and the clamp, and a first driving mechanism is arranged between the feeding plate and the opening; the fruit is placed on the locating rack to be located, then the clamp is started to clamp and fix the fruit, and then the feeding plate is enabled to convey the fruit to the inside of the shell through the first driving mechanism under the cooperation of the two groups of bars, so that convenience is improved.

Preferably, the fruit grabbing and stoning assembly comprises a first electric cylinder, a lifting plate, a motor and a stoning knife, wherein the first electric cylinder is arranged at the top end of a first transverse plate, the lifting plate is arranged at the bottom moving end of the first electric cylinder, the motor is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate, the stoning knife is arranged at the output end of the motor, a round hole is arranged on a second transverse plate, and the stoning knife penetrates through the round hole; the fruit moves to the position right below the kernel removing knife, then the controller controls the first electric cylinder to extend, so that the kernel removing knife is inserted into the fruit and kernel removing operation is carried out on the fruit, then the clamp loosens the fruit, the first electric cylinder is shortened, the kernel removing knife drives the fruit to rise, then the controller starts the motor, and the motor drives the fruit to rotate through the kernel removing knife, so that the peeling assembly peels the rotating fruit.

Preferably, the skin scraping assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a vertical plate, a shaft pin, a transverse plate, a spring and a skin scraping knife, wherein the rotating shaft rotates one end provided with the vertical plate, a first driving device is arranged on the vertical plate and used for reciprocating the rotating shaft by one hundred eighty degrees, the vertical plate is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft, the top end of the vertical plate is hinged with one end of the transverse plate through the shaft pin, the spring is arranged between the vertical plate and the transverse plate, and the skin scraping knife is arranged at the other end of the transverse plate; after the pit-removing knife drives the fruit to rise, the skin scraping knife is contacted with the top of the fruit, when the pit-removing knife drives the fruit to rotate, the first driving device drives the rotating shaft to reciprocate by one hundred eighty degrees, so that the vertical plate drives the skin scraping knife to rotate through the shaft pin and the transverse plate, and the transverse plate enables the skin scraping knife to adaptively scrape skin according to the surface of the fruit under the elastic force of the spring, and the rapid peeling of different fruits is realized.

Preferably, the fruit removing assembly comprises a second electric cylinder and a fruit removing plate, wherein the top end of the second transverse plate is provided with two groups of second electric cylinders, the bottom moving ends of the two groups of second electric cylinders extend to the lower part of the second transverse plate and are connected with the top end of the fruit removing plate, the fruit removing plate is provided with a round opening, and a kernel removing knife penetrates through the round opening; after the peeling of the fruits is finished, the controller operates the two groups of second electric cylinders to extend, so that the fruit returning plate breaks away from the fruits on the stoning knife.

Preferably, the classification assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, a second rotating shaft and a classification plate, wherein the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the opening, the classification plate is arranged on the second rotating shaft, two groups of first connecting rods are arranged on the first rotating shaft, two groups of second connecting rods are arranged on the classification plate, the two groups of first connecting rods are respectively hinged with the two groups of second connecting rods, and the first rotating shaft is driven by a second driving device; when peeling fruits, the second driving device enables the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod enable the sorting plate to lean backwards under the cooperation of the second rotating shaft, the peeled fruit peel slides down through the front end of the sorting plate, after peeling is finished, the second driving device operates the first rotating shaft to enable the sorting plate to tilt forwards through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and accordingly peeled fruits slide down through the rear end of the sorting plate, and separation of pulp and peel is achieved.

Preferably, the device further comprises a dividing knife, and the rear end of the classifying plate is provided with the dividing knife; when the scraped fruits are separated from the stoning knife, the fruits are cut by the dividing knife under the pushing force of the fruit returning plate, so that the automatic peeling, the automatic separation of pulp and peel, the automatic stoning and the automatic cutting of the fruits are realized.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: during operation, placing fruit on feeding assembly, the casing is carried to casing inside to the feeding assembly to the controller control feeding assembly, later operates to grab fruit on the feeding assembly and remove the inside nuclear of fruit when snatching, later operates to grab fruit and remove nuclear subassembly and drive fruit rotation, the peeling operation of surface about peeling the subassembly is carried out fruit simultaneously, the peel is led through classifying assembly, after peeling finishes, classifying assembly changes the direction, later operates to move back the fruit that the fruit subassembly made cut and drop from grabbing fruit nuclear subassembly, peeling fruit is led through classifying assembly, realize pulp and peel separation and place.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an axially measured structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the sorting plate and the dividing knife;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a support frame; 2. a light bar; 3. a vertical plate; 4. a first transverse plate; 5. a second transverse plate; 6. a housing; 7. a controller; 8. a feeding plate; 9. a positioning frame; 10. a clamp; 11. a first electric cylinder; 12. a lifting plate; 13. a motor; 14. picking out a nuclear knife; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a riser; 17. a shaft pin; 18. a cross plate; 19. a spring; 20. a skin scraping knife; 21. a second electric cylinder; 22. a fruit removing plate; 23. a first rotating shaft; 24. a first connecting rod; 25. a second connecting rod; 26. a second rotating shaft; 27. a sorting plate; 28. and (5) a dividing knife.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the multifunctional peeling machine comprises a supporting frame 1, a light bar 2, a vertical plate 3, a first transverse plate 4, a second transverse plate 5, a shell 6 and a controller 7, wherein an opening is formed in the top end of the supporting frame 1, the light bar 2 is arranged in the opening, the top end of the supporting frame 1 is provided with two groups of vertical plates 3, the first transverse plate 4 and the second transverse plate 5 are sequentially arranged between the two groups of vertical plates 3 from top to bottom, the shell 6 is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame 1, the controller 7 is arranged at the front end of the shell 6, a feeding opening is formed at the front end of the shell 6, the multifunctional peeling machine further comprises a feeding component, a fruit grabbing and stoning component, a peeling component, a fruit withdrawing component and a sorting component, the feeding component is slidably arranged on the light bar 2, the fruit grabbing and stoning component is arranged on the first transverse plate 4, the fruit withdrawing component is arranged on the second transverse plate 5, the fruit scraping component is arranged on the vertical plate 3, the sorting component is arranged in the opening, the feeding component, the fruit stoning component, the fruit scraping component, the fruit removing component and the sorting component is arranged in the opening, and all connected with the controller 7;

as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding plate 8, a positioning frame 9 and a clamp 10, wherein the feeding plate 8 is respectively connected with two groups of bars 2 in a sliding manner, the top end of the feeding plate 8 is provided with the positioning frame 9 and the clamp 10, and a first driving mechanism is arranged between the feeding plate 8 and the opening;

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the fruit grabbing and stoning assembly comprises a first electric cylinder 11, a lifting plate 12, a motor 13 and a stoning knife 14, wherein the first electric cylinder 11 is arranged at the top end of a first transverse plate 4, the lifting plate 12 is arranged at the bottom moving end of the first electric cylinder 11, the motor 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate 12, the stoning knife 14 is arranged at the output end of the motor 13, a round hole is arranged on a second transverse plate 5, and the stoning knife 14 penetrates through the round hole;

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the scraping assembly comprises a rotating shaft 15, a vertical plate 16, a shaft pin 17, a transverse plate 18, a spring 19 and a scraping knife 20, wherein the rotating shaft 15 rotates one end provided with the vertical plate 3, a first driving device is installed on the vertical plate 3 and used for reciprocating the rotating shaft 15 by one hundred eighty degrees, the vertical plate 16 is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 15, the top end of the vertical plate 16 is hinged with one end of the transverse plate 18 through the shaft pin 17, the spring 19 is arranged between the vertical plate 16 and the transverse plate 18, and the scraping knife 20 is arranged at the other end of the transverse plate 18.

In this embodiment, fruit is placed on the positioning frame 9 to be positioned, then the clamp 10 is started to clamp and fix the fruit, then the feeding plate 8 is driven by the first driving mechanism to convey the fruit to the inside of the shell 6 under the cooperation of the two groups of the bars 2, the fruit is moved to the position right below the stoning knife 14, then the first driving mechanism is controlled by the controller 7 to extend, so that the stoning knife 14 is inserted into the fruit and carries out stoning operation on the fruit, then the clamp 10 releases the fruit, the first driving mechanism is controlled by the first driving mechanism to shorten, the stoning knife 14 is driven by the first driving mechanism to lift the fruit, then the motor 13 is driven by the motor 14 to rotate, the peeling knife 20 is driven by the motor 13 to contact with the top of the fruit, the peeling knife 14 is driven by the first driving mechanism to rotate, the peeling plate 20 is driven by the second driving mechanism to rotate, and the peeling plate 18 is driven by the first driving mechanism to separate the peeling knife from the top of the fruit, and the peeling plate is driven by the second driving mechanism to separate the peeling plate 19 from the top of the fruit, and the peeling plate is driven by the second driving mechanism to separate the peeling plate 18, and the peeling plate is driven by the second driving mechanism to separate the peeling plate from the top of the peeling plate is driven by the second driving mechanism to separate the peeling plate from the peeling plate is driven by the peeling plate 20 to separate the peeling plate from the peeling plate.

Example 2

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the scraping assembly comprises a rotating shaft 15, a vertical plate 16, a shaft pin 17, a transverse plate 18, a spring 19 and a scraping knife 20, wherein the rotating shaft 15 rotates one end provided with the vertical plate 3, a first driving device is arranged on the vertical plate 3 and is used for reciprocating the rotating shaft 15 by one hundred eighty degrees, the vertical plate 16 is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 15, the top end of the vertical plate 16 is hinged with one end of the transverse plate 18 through the shaft pin 17, the spring 19 is arranged between the vertical plate 16 and the transverse plate 18, and the scraping knife 20 is arranged at the other end of the transverse plate 18;

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the fruit removing assembly comprises a second electric cylinder 21 and a fruit removing plate 22, two groups of second electric cylinders 21 are arranged at the top end of a second transverse plate 5, the bottom moving ends of the two groups of second electric cylinders 21 extend below the second transverse plate 5 and are connected with the top end of the fruit removing plate 22, a round opening is formed in the fruit removing plate 22, a kernel removing knife 14 penetrates through the round opening, and a first driving device can drive a rotating shaft 15 to rotate in a connecting and chain wheel mode;

as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the classification assembly comprises a first rotating shaft 23, a first connecting rod 24, a second connecting rod 25, a second rotating shaft 26 and a classification plate 27, wherein the first rotating shaft 23 and the second rotating shaft 26 are rotatably arranged in an opening, the classification plate 27 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 26, two groups of first connecting rods 24 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 23, two groups of second connecting rods 25 are arranged on the classification plate 27, the two groups of first connecting rods 24 are respectively hinged with the two groups of second connecting rods 25, and the first rotating shaft 23 is driven by a second driving device;

as shown in fig. 5, the sorting plate 27 further includes a dividing knife 28, and the dividing knife 28 is provided at the rear end of the sorting plate 27.

In the embodiment, fruits are placed on a positioning frame 9 for positioning, a clamp 10 is started for clamping and fixing the fruits, then a feeding plate 8 is driven by a first driving mechanism to convey the fruits to the inside of a shell 6 under the cooperation of two groups of bars 2, the fruits are moved to the position right below a stoning knife 14, a first electric cylinder 11 is controlled by a controller 7 to extend, so that the stoning knife 14 is inserted into the fruits and stoning operation is performed on the fruits, the clamp 10 is released from the fruits, the first electric cylinder 11 is shortened, the stoning knife 14 drives the fruits to rise, a motor 13 is started by the controller 7, the fruits are driven by the stoning knife 14 to rotate, the fruits are moved to the position right below the stoning knife 14, the first electric cylinder 11 is controlled by the controller 7 to extend, so that the stoning knife 14 is inserted into the fruits and stoning operation is performed on the fruits, the fruits are released by the clamp 10, the first electric cylinder 11 is shortened, the stoning knife 14 drives the fruit to rise, then the controller 7 starts the motor 13, the motor 13 drives the fruit to rotate through the stoning knife 14, the peeling knife 20 contacts with the top of the fruit, when the stoning knife 14 drives the fruit to rotate, the first driving device drives the rotating shaft 15 to reciprocate by one hundred eighty degrees, thereby the vertical plate 16 and the peeling knife 20 are driven to rotate through the shaft pin 17 and the transverse plate 18, the transverse plate 18 enables the peeling knife 20 to adaptively peel according to the surface of the fruit under the elastic force of the spring 19, the quick peeling of different fruits is realized, after the peeling of the fruit is finished, the controller 7 operates the two groups of second electric cylinders 21 to stretch, thereby the peeling plate 22 breaks away from the fruit on the stoning knife 14, and when the peeling operation is carried out on the fruit, the second driving device enables the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, so that the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 are matched with the second rotating shaft 26 to enable the classifying plate 27 to lean backwards, so that the scraped fruit peel slides down through the front end of the classifying plate 27, after the melon peel is finished, the second driving device operates the first rotating shaft 23 to enable the classifying plate 27 to lean forwards through the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25, so that the scraped fruit slides down through the rear end of the classifying plate 27, separation of pulp and fruit peel is achieved, and when the scraped fruit breaks away from the picking knife 14, the fruit is cut through the separating knife 28 under the thrust of the fruit returning plate 22.

The multifunctional peeling machine is characterized in that a conical clamping block is arranged on a kernel picking knife 14; the controller 7, the first driving mechanism, the first driving device, the second driving device, the clamp 10, the motor 13, the core removing knife 14, the rotating shaft 15 and the peeling knife 20 of the multifunctional peeling machine are purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instructions without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional peeling machine, including braced frame (1), feed bar (2), riser (3), diaphragm (4), diaphragm (5) No. two, casing (6) and controller (7), braced frame (1) top is provided with the opening, be provided with feed bar (2) in the opening, braced frame (1) top is provided with two sets of risers (3), from top to bottom has set gradually diaphragm (4) No. one and diaphragm (5) No. two between two sets of risers (3), braced frame (1) top is provided with casing (6), casing (6) front end is provided with controller (7), casing (6) front end is provided with the pay-off mouth, a serial communication port, still include the pay-off subassembly, grab the fruit and remove nuclear subassembly, scrape the skin subassembly, withdraw the fruit subassembly and classification subassembly, the pay-off subassembly slides and set up on feed bar (2), grab the fruit and remove nuclear subassembly and install on diaphragm (4) No. two, withdraw the fruit subassembly and install on diaphragm (5), scrape the skin subassembly and install on riser (3), grab nuclear subassembly, grab the subassembly, scrape the fruit subassembly and remove the fruit subassembly and the equal connection of the ware (7) in the categorised subassembly and the equal ware.

2. The multifunctional peeler according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding assembly comprises a feeding plate (8), a positioning frame (9) and a clamp (10), the feeding plate (8) is respectively connected with the two groups of bars (2) in a sliding manner, the positioning frame (9) and the clamp (10) are arranged at the top end of the feeding plate (8), and a first driving mechanism is arranged between the feeding plate (8) and the opening.

3. The multifunctional peeling machine of claim 1, wherein the fruit grabbing and stoning assembly comprises a first electric cylinder (11), a lifting plate (12), a motor (13) and a stoning knife (14), the first electric cylinder (11) is arranged at the top end of a first transverse plate (4), the lifting plate (12) is arranged at the bottom moving end of the first electric cylinder (11), the motor (13) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate (12), the stoning knife (14) is arranged at the output end of the motor (13), a round hole is formed in a second transverse plate (5), and the stoning knife (14) penetrates through the round hole.

4. A multifunctional peeler according to claim 1, characterized in that the peeling assembly comprises a rotating shaft (15), a vertical plate (16), a shaft pin (17), a transverse plate (18), a spring (19) and a peeling knife (20), wherein the rotating shaft (15) rotates one end provided with the vertical plate (3), a first driving device is arranged on the vertical plate (3) and is used for the rotating shaft (15) to perform one hundred eighty degrees of reciprocating rotation, the vertical plate (16) is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft (15), the top end of the vertical plate (16) is hinged with one end of the transverse plate (18) through the shaft pin (17), the spring (19) is arranged between the vertical plate (16) and the transverse plate (18), and the peeling knife (20) is arranged at the other end of the transverse plate (18).

5. A multifunctional peeler according to claim 3, characterized in that the fruit removing assembly comprises a second electric cylinder (21) and a fruit removing plate (22), two groups of second electric cylinders (21) are arranged at the top end of the second transverse plate (5), the bottom moving ends of the two groups of second electric cylinders (21) extend to the lower part of the second transverse plate (5) and are connected with the top end of the fruit removing plate (22), a round opening is arranged on the fruit removing plate (22), and the kernel picking knife (14) penetrates through the round opening.

6. The multifunctional peeler according to claim 1, characterized in that the classifying assembly comprises a first rotating shaft (23), a first connecting rod (24), a second connecting rod (25), a second rotating shaft (26) and a classifying plate (27), the first rotating shaft (23) and the second rotating shaft (26) are rotatably arranged in the opening, the classifying plate (27) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (26), two groups of the first connecting rods (24) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (23), two groups of the second connecting rods (25) are arranged on the classifying plate (27), the two groups of the first connecting rods (24) are hinged with the two groups of the second connecting rods (25) respectively, and the first rotating shaft (23) is driven by a second driving device.

7. A multi-functional peeler as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a slitting knife (28), the rear end of the sorting plate (27) being provided with the slitting knife (28).