CN115399149A - Livestock hay smashing device and method - Google Patents
Livestock hay smashing device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115399149A CN115399149A CN202210982670.2A CN202210982670A CN115399149A CN 115399149 A CN115399149 A CN 115399149A CN 202210982670 A CN202210982670 A CN 202210982670A CN 115399149 A CN115399149 A CN 115399149A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/12—Discharge means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a livestock hay smashing device and a smashing method, wherein the lower end of a smashing box is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed support columns which are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with a support base, the device is provided with a smashing mechanism and a door opening mechanism, a smashing motor is started through a remote controller to drive smashing blades to rotate so as to smash hay, the preliminarily smashed hay falls onto an auger shaft and is sent into the smashing box again by the auger to be smashed secondarily until the hay is smashed thoroughly, after the hay is smashed completely, a user can start the door opening motor through the remote controller to drive a baffle to turn upwards to touch a limiting block, the hay can gather downwards along the baffle and flow out through a discharge port, the smashing thickness degree of the hay can be controlled, feeding of various livestock is met, the livestock can grow, value is created for the user, and practicability is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry production devices, in particular to a livestock hay smashing device and a livestock hay smashing method.
Background
Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. The feed is different from self-sufficient livestock feeding, and the main characteristics of the livestock industry are centralization, scale and profit for production purposes, however, most of the livestock in the livestock industry need to eat hay to maintain life, so that the livestock value can be created, and therefore, a hay smashing device is needed to smash the hay, which is beneficial for the livestock to eat.
However, the feeding height of a general hay crushing device is very high, so that accidents are easy to happen when a user feeds hay, and the hay crushing device cannot automatically and uniformly feed the hay, is not beneficial to uniform crushing of the hay in subsequent crushing and breaking, and is not beneficial to feeding of livestock; some hay crushing devices cannot crush hay preliminarily, so that the operation of a subsequent crushing mechanism is not facilitated, the service life of the crushing mechanism is shortened, and the replacement cost is increased; the hay crushing device can not control the crushing thickness of hay, can not meet the requirements of various livestock on feed, and the livestock can not thrive, so that value can not be created for users, and the practicability is reduced; the hay smashing device needs manual operation, the automation degree is reduced, the labor force of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Therefore, there is a need for a livestock hay shredder and method for shredding livestock hay that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock hay smashing device and a livestock hay smashing method, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a livestock hay smashing device comprises a smashing box, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed support columns are arranged at the lower end of the smashing box and fixedly connected with the smashing box, the lower ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with a support base, a feeding opening is formed in the upper side of one end of the smashing box, and a material pushing mechanism is arranged in the feeding opening;
the pushing mechanism comprises a push plate, two ends of the push plate are fixedly connected with two L-shaped connecting rods which are symmetrically distributed, one end of each L-shaped connecting rod, far away from the push plate, is fixedly connected with a first rack, the L-shaped connecting rods and the first racks are both connected with a crushing box in a sliding mode, one end of each first rack, far away from the push plate, is fixedly connected with a compression spring, one end of each compression spring, far away from the first rack, is fixedly connected with the crushing box, and the upper end of one side of each first rack is meshed with the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first lifting lug and a second lifting lug, the first lifting lug and the second lifting lug are symmetrically distributed in the crushing box, the lower ends of the first lifting lug and the second lifting lug are fixedly connected with the crushing box, a first rotating shaft is inserted between the first lifting lugs and is rotatably connected with the first lifting lug, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the outer side of the first belt wheel is meshed with a conveying belt, the outer side of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed conical plates, the two ends of the first rotating shaft, far away from the first lifting lug, are fixedly connected with a half gear, the lower end of the half gear is meshed with a first rack, one end of the conveying belt, far away from the first belt wheel, is meshed with a second belt wheel, a conveying motor shaft is inserted in the second belt wheel and is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel, and the two ends of the conveying motor shaft, far away from the second belt wheel, are rotatably connected with the second lifting lug, one end of the shaft of the conveying motor is provided with a conveying motor, the conveying motor is fixedly connected with a second lifting lug, a plurality of supporting belt wheels are arranged among the conveying belts and are in meshed connection, supporting belt wheel shafts are inserted among the supporting belt wheels and are in rotary connection, two ends of each supporting belt wheel shaft are fixedly connected with a crushing box, the outer side of one end, far away from the second belt wheel, of the shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel, the outer side of the fourth belt wheel is in meshed connection with a second belt, one end, far away from the fourth belt wheel, of the second belt is in meshed connection with a third belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel shaft is inserted inside the third belt wheel and is fixedly connected with the third belt wheel, one end, far away from the third belt wheel, of the fourth belt wheel shaft is inserted with a fourth belt wheel and is in fixed connection, two ends of the fourth belt wheel shaft are in rotary connection with the crushing box, and the outer side of the fourth belt wheel is in meshed connection with the second conveying belt, one end of the second transmission belt far away from the fourth belt wheel is meshed with a third belt wheel, a third belt wheel shaft is inserted into the third belt wheel and fixedly connected with the third belt wheel, two ends of the third belt wheel shaft are rotatably connected with a crushing box, and a cross crushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the third belt wheel shaft;
the crossed crushing mechanism comprises a first L-shaped push rod and a second L-shaped push rod, the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the interior of the crushing box and are in sliding connection, one ends of the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed inserting plates, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing holes are formed in the inserting plates, a strut is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second L-shaped push rod and is in sliding connection with the crushing box, a rack is fixedly connected with the lower end of the strut and is in sliding connection with the crushing box, the upper side of one end, far away from the strut, of the rack is meshed with and connected with the crushing gear, a crushing gear shaft is inserted in the crushing gear and is in rotating connection, and the crushing boxes are fixedly connected with two ends of the crushing gear shaft, the upper end of the crushing gear is meshed with and connected with a first L-shaped push rod, one end of the first L-shaped push rod, far away from the plugboard, is fixedly connected with a connecting column, one end of the connecting column, far away from the first L-shaped push rod, is fixedly connected with a ball, the outer side of the ball is provided with a cam, the ball is in sliding connection with a connecting column cam groove, the cam groove is formed in the cam, a cam shaft is inserted into the cam and is fixedly connected with the cam, one end of the cam shaft, far away from the cam, is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the two ends of the cam shaft are rotatably connected with a crushing box, the outer side of the first belt pulley is meshed with and connected with a belt, one end of the belt, far away from the first belt pulley, is meshed with and connected with a second belt pulley, and a third belt pulley shaft is inserted into the second belt pulley and is fixedly connected with the third belt pulley shaft;
the lower end of the cross crushing mechanism is provided with a repeated crushing mechanism;
the repeated crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the lower end of the crushing motor is provided with a crushing motor shaft, the outer side of the crushing motor shaft is rotatably connected with the crushing box, the outer side of the crushing motor shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing blades, the outer sides of the crushing blades are provided with the crushing box, the lower end of the crushing motor shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the lower end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second transmission disc, the lower end of the second transmission disc is provided with two first transmission discs which are symmetrically distributed, the inner part of the first transmission disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed first cylinders, the lower end of the second transmission disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed second cylinders, the lower ends of the second cylinders are meshed with a plurality of uniformly distributed first cylinders, the end of the first transmission disc, far away from the first cylinder, is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft, far away from the first transmission disc, is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft, the end of the second transmission shaft, far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a universal joint, the end of the universal joint, far away from the second transmission shaft, is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft, the upper end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an auger shaft, the outer side of the auger shaft, close to the first transmission shaft, is rotatably connected with a crushing box, the outer side of the auger shaft is fixedly connected with an auger, the end of the auger shaft, far away from the first transverse bevel gear, is introduced into the crushing box, the outer sides of the two ends of the transmission shaft, close to the second vertical bevel gear, are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed vertical blades, and the upper ends of the vertical blades are provided with door opening mechanisms;
the door opening mechanism comprises a door opening motor, one end of the door opening motor is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the other end of the door opening motor is provided with a door opening motor shaft, one end of the door opening motor shaft, far away from the door opening motor, is fixedly connected with a worm, the upper end of the worm is meshed with a turbine, a baffle plate shaft is inserted into the turbine and is in rotating connection with the turbine, the two ends of the baffle plate shaft are fixedly connected with the crushing box, the outer side of one end, far away from the turbine, of the baffle plate shaft is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the upper end of the baffle plate is provided with a limiting block, and the upper end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the crushing box;
and a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the door opening mechanism.
Preferably, the insertion plates of the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod are in contact connection with each other.
Preferably, the push plate does not touch the feeding mechanism.
Preferably, the limiting block can block the baffle.
Preferably, the starting and stopping of the conveying motor, the crushing motor and the door opening motor are controlled by a remote controller.
A method for crushing livestock hay comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: feeding materials into the feeding port, wherein a user can feed a proper amount of hay into the feeding port;
step two: the user can start the transmission motor through a remote controller to respectively drive the intermittent movement of the push plate and the rotation of the conveyor belt, the intermittent movement of the push plate can intermittently feed hay to the feeding mechanism, the rotation of the conveyor belt drives the conical plate to move so as to feed the hay to the second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt moves to drive the hay to be fed into the cross crushing mechanism, and the functions of the material pushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism are completed, the second driving belt moves to drive the cam to rotate, the cam can drive the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod to realize reciprocating motion, the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod realize reciprocating motion to drive a plurality of evenly distributed inserting plates to be mutually crossed so as to carry out preliminary crushing on hay, the conveying motor drives the conveying motor shaft to rotate, the conveying motor shaft drives the second belt wheel to rotate, the second belt wheel rotates to drive the conveying belt to move, the conveying belt moves to drive the first belt wheel to rotate, the first belt wheel rotates to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the half gear to rotate, the half gear rotates to drive the first rack to move outwards and compress the compression spring, the first rack moves outwards to drive the L-shaped connecting rod to move outwards, the L-shaped connecting rod moves outwards to drive the push plate to move towards the feeding mechanism, the conveying belt moves to drive the conical plate to convey dry grass onto the second conveying belt, the fourth belt wheel rotates to drive the fourth belt wheel to rotate, the fourth belt wheel rotates to drive the second conveying belt to move, the second belt wheel rotates to drive the third belt wheel to rotate, the third belt wheel rotates to drive the fourth belt wheel to rotate, the fourth belt wheel rotates to drive the second conveying belt to drive the dry grass to be conveyed into the cross crushing mechanism, the second conveying belt drives the third belt wheel to rotate, the third belt wheel rotates to drive the belt to move, the belt moves to drive the first belt wheel to rotate, the first belt wheel rotates to drive the first belt wheel shaft to rotate, the first belt wheel shaft rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to drive the first L-shaped push rod to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod reciprocates to drive the crushing gear to rotate, the crushing gear rotates to drive the rack to move, the rack moves to drive the strut to move, the strut moves to drive the second L-shaped push rod to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod both reciprocate to drive a plurality of evenly distributed inserting plates on two sides to preliminarily crush hay, and the functions of a material pushing mechanism, a material feeding mechanism and a cross crushing mechanism are completed;
step three: repeatedly crushing dry forage, a user can open a crushing motor through a remote controller to drive a crushing blade to rotate so as to crush the dry forage, the primarily crushed dry forage falls onto an auger shaft and can be sent into a crushing box again by the auger to perform secondary crushing until the dry forage is completely crushed, the crushing motor drives a crushing motor shaft to rotate, the crushing motor shaft rotates to drive the crushing blade to rotate, the crushing blade rotates to drive a connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft rotates to drive a second transmission disc to rotate, the second transmission disc rotates to drive a second cylinder to rotate, the second cylinder rotates to drive a first cylinder to rotate, the first cylinder rotates to drive two first transmission discs which are symmetrically distributed to rotate, the two first transmission discs which are symmetrically distributed rotate drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a second transmission shaft to rotate, the second transmission shaft rotates to drive a universal joint to rotate, the first transmission shaft rotates to drive the auger shaft to rotate, the auger shaft rotates to drive the auger shaft to rotate, and the function of the repeated crushing mechanism is completed;
step four: the hay is sent out, treat that the hay is smashed the back completely, the user can open through the remote controller and open the door motor and drive the baffle and upwards overturn and touch the stopper, the hay can gather downwards and flow out through the discharge gate along the baffle, the door motor drives the door opening motor shaft and rotates, the door opening motor shaft rotates and drives the worm and rotate, the worm rotates and drives the turbine rotation, the turbine rotation drives the baffle axle and rotates, the baffle axle rotates and drives the baffle rotation, accomplish the mechanism function of opening the door.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with other inventions, the livestock hay crushing device and the crushing method have the advantages that:
1. the device is provided with a material pushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a cross crushing mechanism, a transmission motor is started through a remote controller to respectively drive the intermittent movement of a push plate and the rotation of a conveyor belt, the intermittent movement of the push plate can intermittently send hay to the feeding mechanism, the rotation of the conveyor belt drives a conical plate to move so as to send the hay to a second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt moves to drive the hay to be sent into the cross crushing mechanism, the functions of the material pushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism are completed, the second conveyor belt moves to drive a cam to rotate, the cam rotates to drive a first L-shaped push rod and a second L-shaped push rod to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod reciprocate to drive a plurality of uniformly distributed inserting plates to intersect with each other so as to preliminarily crush the hay, the height of feeding can be reduced, a user does not need to carry out feeding in a very high place, the risk of accidents of personnel is reduced, the device can automatically and uniformly feed the hay, the hay in subsequent crushing and crushing, the livestock can be favorably crushed, the operation of the subsequent repeated crushing mechanism, the replacement of the mechanism can be increased, and the service life of the repeated crushing mechanism is reduced, and the repeated crushing cost is reduced.
2. The device is equipped with rubbing crusher and mechanism of opening a door, it drives crushing blade rotation and can smash the hay to open crushing motor through the remote controller, the hay after preliminary smashing can fall on the auger shaft and can be sent into the crushing incasement once more preliminary crushing hay by the auger and carry out the regrinding until the hay by thoroughly crushing, treat the hay by the complete crushing back, the user can open the motor that opens a door through the remote controller and drive the baffle and upwards dig up and touch the stopper, the hay can assemble downwards along the baffle and flow through the discharge gate, can control the kibbling thickness degree of hay, satisfy the feed of various livestock, the livestock can thrive, for the user creates the value, increase the practicality.
3. The opening and the closing of the conveying motor, the crushing motor and the door opening motor of the device are controlled by a remote controller, so that the automation degree can be improved, the labor force of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a livestock hay reducing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view taken from the side of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at F;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at G;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at H;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at I;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at J;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 taken at K;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at L;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at M;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at N;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at O;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the main structure of a blade plate of the livestock hay shredder according to the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of the main structure of the first driving disk and the second driving disk of the livestock hay shredder according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box, 2, a support column, 3, a support base, 4, a feeding port, 5, a discharging port, 6, a push plate, 7, an L-shaped connecting rod, 8, a first rack, 9, a semi-gear, 10, a compression spring, 11, a first lifting lug, 12, a first rotating shaft, 13, a first belt wheel, 14, a conveying belt, 15, a conical plate, 16, a second lifting lug, 17, a conveying motor shaft, 18, a conveying motor, 19, a second belt wheel, 20, a support belt wheel, 21, a supporting belt shaft, 22, a first L-shaped push rod, 23, a plug board, 24, a rack, 25, a support column, 26, a second conveying belt, 27, a crushing gear, 28, a crushing blade, 29, a cam, 30, a belt shaft, 31, a crushing motor, 32, a crushing motor shaft, 33, a crushing blade, 34, an auger shaft, 35 and an auger, 36, a first transmission shaft, 37, a second transmission shaft, 38, a rotating shaft, 39, a first transmission disc, 40, a second transmission disc, 41, a connecting shaft, 42, a vertical blade, 43, a limiting block, 44, a baffle, 45, a baffle shaft, 46, a turbine, 47, a worm, 48, a door-opening motor shaft, 49, a door-opening motor, 50, a stirring box, 51, a first belt pulley, 52, a first belt pulley shaft, 53, a second belt pulley, 54, a third belt pulley shaft, 55, a third belt pulley, 56, a cam groove, 57, a ball, 58, a connecting column, 59, a second belt, 60, a fourth belt pulley, 61, a third belt pulley, 62, a fourth belt pulley shaft, 63, a fourth belt pulley, 64, a first cylinder, 65, a second cylinder, 66, a crushing hole, 67, a universal joint, 68 and a second L-shaped push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a livestock hay smashing device comprises a smashing box 1, wherein the lower end of the smashing box 1 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed support columns 2 which are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the support columns 2 are fixedly connected with a support base 3, a feeding opening 4 is formed in the upper side of one end of the smashing box 1, and a material pushing mechanism is arranged in the feeding opening 4;
the material pushing mechanism comprises a push plate 6, two ends of the push plate 6 are fixedly connected with two L-shaped connecting rods 7 which are symmetrically distributed, one end of each L-shaped connecting rod 7, far away from the push plate 6, is fixedly connected with a first rack 8, the L-shaped connecting rods 7 and the first racks 8 are both connected with the crushing box 1 in a sliding mode, one end of each first rack 8, far away from the push plate 6, is fixedly connected with a compression spring 10, one end of each compression spring 10, far away from the first rack 8, is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, and the upper end of one side of each first rack 8 is meshed with the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first lifting lug 11 and a second lifting lug 16, the first lifting lug 11 and the second lifting lug 16 are symmetrically distributed in the crushing box 1, the lower ends of the first lifting lug 11 and the second lifting lug 16 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, a first rotating shaft 12 is inserted between the first lifting lug 11 and is rotatably connected with the first lifting lug, a first belt wheel 13 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first rotating shaft 12, the outer side of the first belt wheel 13 is meshed with a conveying belt 14, the outer side of the conveying belt 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical plates 15 which are uniformly distributed, both ends of the first rotating shaft 12 far away from the first lifting lug 11 are fixedly connected with a half gear 9, the lower end of the half gear 9 is meshed with a first rack 8, one end of the conveying belt 14 far away from the first belt wheel 13 is meshed with a second belt wheel 19, a conveying motor shaft 17 is inserted in the second belt wheel 19 and is fixedly connected with the second lifting lug 16, both ends of the conveying motor shaft 17 far away from the second belt wheel 19 are rotatably connected with the second lifting lug 16, one end of a transmission motor shaft 17 is provided with a transmission motor 18, the transmission motor 18 is fixedly connected with a second lifting lug 16, a plurality of supporting belt pulleys 20 are arranged among the transmission belts 14 and are in meshing connection, supporting belt pulley shafts 21 are inserted among the supporting belt pulleys 20 and are in rotating connection, two ends of the supporting belt pulley shafts 21 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, the outer side of one end, far away from the second belt pulley 19, of the transmission motor shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley 63, the outer side of the fourth belt pulley 63 is in meshing connection with a second belt 59, one end, far away from the fourth belt pulley 63, of the second belt 59 is in meshing connection with a third belt pulley 61, a fourth belt pulley shaft 62 is inserted and is fixedly connected inside the third belt pulley 61, one end, far away from the third belt pulley 61, of the fourth belt pulley shaft 62 is inserted and is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley 60, two ends of the fourth belt pulley shaft 62 are in rotating connection with the crushing box 1, the outer side of the fourth belt pulley 60 is in meshing connection with a second transmission belt 26, one end of the second transmission belt 26 far away from the fourth belt wheel 60 is engaged with the third belt wheel 55, a third belt wheel shaft 54 is inserted into the third belt wheel 55 and fixedly connected with the third belt wheel, two ends of the third belt wheel shaft 54 are rotatably connected with the crushing box 1, and a cross crushing mechanism is arranged outside the third belt wheel shaft 54;
the cross crushing mechanism comprises a first L-shaped push rod 22 and a second L-shaped push rod 68, the first L-shaped push rod 22 and the second L-shaped push rod 68 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inner part of the crushing box 1 and are in sliding connection, one ends of the first L-shaped push rod 22 and the second L-shaped push rod 58 are fixedly connected with a plurality of insert plates 23 which are uniformly distributed, a plurality of crushing holes 66 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the insert plates 23, the lower end of the second L-shaped push rod 68 is fixedly connected with a strut 25, the strut 25 is in sliding connection with the crushing box 1, the lower end of the strut 25 is fixedly connected with a rack 24, the rack 24 is in sliding connection with the crushing box 1, the upper side of one end, far away from the strut 25, of the rack 24 is meshed with a crushing gear 27, a crushing gear shaft 28 penetrates through the inner part of the crushing gear 27 and is rotatably connected, two ends of the crushing gear shaft 28 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, the upper end of the crushing gear 27 is meshed with the first L-shaped push rod 22, a connecting column 58 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the inserting plate 23, of the first L-shaped push rod 22, a round ball 57 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first L-shaped push rod 22, of the connecting column 58, a cam 29 is arranged on the outer side of the round ball 57, the round ball 57 is in sliding connection with a cam groove 56 of the connecting column 58, the cam groove 56 is arranged on the cam 29, a cam shaft 52 is inserted into the cam 59 and fixedly connected with the cam, a first belt pulley 51 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end, far away from the cam 29, of the cam shaft 52, two ends of the cam shaft 52 are rotatably connected with the crushing box 1, a belt 30 is engaged and connected to the outer side of the first belt pulley 51, a second belt pulley 53 is engaged and connected to one end, far away from the first belt pulley 51, of the belt 30, a third belt pulley shaft 54 is inserted into the second belt pulley 53 and fixedly connected with the inner side of the second belt pulley 53, the conveying motor 18 drives the conveying motor shaft 17 to rotate, the conveying motor shaft 17 to drive the second belt pulley 19 to rotate, the second belt pulley 19 to drive the conveying belt 14 to move, the conveyor belt 14 moves to drive the first belt pulley 13 to rotate, the first belt pulley 13 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the half gear 9 to rotate, the half gear 9 rotates to drive the first rack 8 to move outwards and compress the compression spring 10, the first rack 8 moves outwards to drive the L-shaped connecting rod 7 to move outwards, the L-shaped connecting rod 7 moves outwards to drive the push plate 6 to move towards the feeding mechanism, the conveyor belt 14 moves to drive the conical plate 15 to feed dry grass onto the second conveyor belt 26, the fourth belt pulley 63 rotates due to the rotation of the second belt pulley 19, the fourth belt pulley 63 rotates to drive the second belt 59 to move, the second belt 59 moves to drive the third belt pulley 61 to rotate, the third belt pulley 61 rotates to drive the fourth belt pulley 60 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 60 rotates to drive the second conveyor belt 26 to move so as to drive the dry grass to be conveyed to the cross crushing mechanism, the second conveyor belt 26 drives the third belt wheel 55 to rotate, the third belt wheel 55 rotates to drive the belt 30 to move, the belt 30 moves to drive the first belt wheel 51 to rotate, the first belt wheel 51 rotates to drive the first belt wheel shaft 52 to rotate, the first belt wheel shaft 52 rotates to drive the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 rotates to drive the first L-shaped push rod 22 to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod 22 reciprocates to drive the crushing gear 27 to rotate, the crushing gear 27 rotates to drive the rack 24 to move, the rack 24 moves to drive the strut 25 to move, the strut 25 moves to drive the second L-shaped push rod 68 to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod 22 and the second L-shaped push rod 68 both reciprocate to drive the plurality of evenly-distributed inserting plates 23 on the two sides to primarily crush the hay, and functions of a material pushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a cross crushing mechanism are completed;
the lower end of the cross crushing mechanism is provided with a repeated crushing mechanism;
the repeated crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor 31, the crushing motor 31 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 1, the lower end of the crushing motor 31 is provided with a crushing motor shaft 32, the outer side of the crushing motor shaft 32 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 1, the outer side of the crushing motor shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades 33 which are uniformly distributed, the outer side of each crushing blade 33 is provided with a crushing box 50, the lower end of the crushing motor shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 41, the lower end of the connecting shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a second transmission disc 40, the lower end of the second transmission disc 40 is provided with two first transmission discs 39 which are symmetrically distributed, the inner part of each first transmission disc 39 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first cylinders 64 which are uniformly distributed, the lower end of each second transmission disc 40 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second cylinders 65 which are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected, the lower ends of the second cylinders 65 are meshed with the first cylinders 64 which are uniformly distributed, one end of the first transmission disk 39 far away from the first cylinder 64 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 38, one end of the rotating shaft 38 far away from the first transmission disk 39 is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft 37, one end of the second transmission shaft 37 far away from the rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a universal joint 67, one end of the universal joint 67 far away from the second transmission shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft 36, the upper end of the first transmission shaft 36 is fixedly connected with an auger shaft 34, the outer side of the auger shaft 34 close to the first transmission shaft 36 is rotatably connected with a crushing box 1, the outer side of the auger shaft 34 is fixedly connected with an auger 35, one end of the auger shaft 34 far away from the first transverse bevel gear 36 is introduced into the crushing box 50, the outer sides of the two ends of the transmission shaft 38 close to the second vertical bevel gear 37 are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed vertical blades 42, the upper ends of the vertical blades 42 are provided with an opening mechanism, the crushing motor 31 drives the crushing motor shaft 32 to rotate, the crushing motor shaft 32 drives the crushing blades 33 to rotate, the crushing blade 33 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 41 to rotate, the connecting shaft 41 rotates to drive the second transmission disc 40 to rotate, the second transmission disc 40 rotates to drive the second cylinder 65 to rotate, the second cylinder 65 rotates to drive the first cylinder 64 to rotate, the first cylinder 64 rotates to drive the two first transmission discs 39 which are symmetrically distributed to rotate, the two first transmission discs 39 which are symmetrically distributed to rotate drive the rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the rotating shaft 38 rotates to drive the second transmission shaft 37 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 37 rotates to drive the universal joint 67 to rotate, the universal joint 67 rotates to drive the first transmission shaft 36 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 36 rotates to drive the auger shaft 34 to rotate, the auger shaft 34 rotates to drive the auger 35 to rotate, and the function of a repeated crushing mechanism is completed;
the door opening mechanism comprises a door opening motor 49, a door opening motor shaft 48 is arranged at the other end of one end of a crushing box 1 fixedly connected with the door opening motor 49, a worm 47 is fixedly connected with one end of the door opening motor shaft 48 far away from the door opening motor 49, a worm wheel 46 is meshed and connected with the upper end of the worm wheel 47, a baffle plate shaft 45 is inserted into the worm wheel 46 and is connected in a rotating mode, the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with two ends of the baffle plate shaft 45, a baffle plate 44 is fixedly connected with the outer side of one end of the baffle plate shaft 45 far away from the worm wheel 46, a limiting block 43 is arranged at the upper end of the baffle plate 44, the door opening motor 49 drives the door opening motor shaft 48 to rotate, the door opening motor shaft 48 rotates to drive the worm 47 to rotate, the worm wheel 46 rotates to drive the worm wheel 46 to rotate, the baffle plate shaft 45 rotates to drive the baffle plate 44 to rotate, the door opening mechanism function is completed, and a discharge port 5 is arranged at the lower end of the door opening mechanism. The first L-shaped push rod 22 is contacted with the insert plate 23 of the second L-shaped push rod 68, so that the dry forage can be completely and primarily crushed.
The push plate 6 can not touch the feeding mechanism, and the function of the pushing mechanism is completed.
The stop block 43 can block the baffle 44, which is beneficial to completing the function of the door opening mechanism.
The start and stop of the conveying motor 18, the crushing motor 31 and the door opening motor 49 are controlled by a remote controller, so that the automation degree can be increased, the labor force of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is increased.
A method for crushing livestock hay comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: feeding materials into the feeding port 4, and a user can feed a proper amount of dry forage materials into the feeding port 4;
step two: the user can start the transmission motor 18 through a remote controller to respectively drive the intermittent movement of the push plate 6 and the rotation of the transmission belt 14, the intermittent movement of the push plate 6 can intermittently transmit hay to the feeding mechanism, the rotation of the transmission belt 14 drives the tapered plate 15 to move so as to transmit the hay to the second transmission belt 26, the second transmission belt 26 moves to drive the hay to be transmitted into the cross crushing mechanism, the functions of the pushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism are completed, the second transmission belt 26 moves to drive the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 rotates to drive the first L-shaped push rod 22 and the second L-shaped push rod 68 to realize reciprocating motion, the first L-shaped push rod 22 and the second L-shaped push rod 68 realize reciprocating motion to drive a plurality of evenly distributed inserting plates 23 to mutually intersect so as to carry out primary crushing on the hay, the transmission motor 18 drives the transmission motor shaft 17 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission motor shaft 17 drives the rotation of the second belt wheel 19, the rotation of the second belt wheel 19 drives the transmission belt 14 to move, the movement of the transmission belt 14 drives the rotation of the first belt wheel 13, the rotation of the first belt wheel 13 drives the rotation of the first rotating shaft 12, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 12 drives the rotation of the half gear 9, the rotation of the half gear 9 drives the outward movement of the first rack 8 and the compression of the compression spring 10, the outward movement of the first rack 8 drives the outward movement of the L-shaped connecting rod 7, the outward movement of the L-shaped connecting rod 7 drives the push plate 6 to move towards the feeding mechanism, the movement of the transmission belt 14 drives the tapered plate 15 to send the hay to the second transmission belt 26, as the rotation of the second belt wheel 19 drives the rotation of the fourth belt wheel 63, the rotation of the fourth belt wheel 63 drives the movement of the second belt 59, the movement of the second belt 59 drives the rotation of the third belt wheel 61, and the rotation of the third belt wheel 61 drives the rotation of the fourth belt wheel 60, the fourth belt pulley 60 rotates to drive the second conveyor belt 26 to move so as to drive dry hay to be conveyed to the cross crushing mechanism, the second conveyor belt 26 drives the third belt pulley 55 to rotate, the third belt pulley 55 rotates to drive the belt 30 to move, the belt 30 moves to drive the first belt pulley 51 to rotate, the first belt pulley 51 rotates to drive the first belt pulley shaft 52 to rotate, the first belt pulley shaft 52 rotates to drive the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 rotates to drive the first L-shaped push rod 22 to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod 22 reciprocates to drive the crushing gear 27 to rotate, the crushing gear 27 rotates to drive the rack 24 to move, the rack 24 moves to drive the strut 25 to move, the strut 25 moves to drive the second L-shaped push rod 68 to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod 22 and the second L-shaped push rod 68 reciprocate to drive the plurality of evenly distributed inserting plates 23 on the two sides to preliminarily crush the dry hay, and functions of a material pushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and the cross crushing mechanism are completed;
step three: repeatedly crushing dry hay, a user can start the crushing motor 31 through a remote controller to drive the crushing blades 33 to rotate so as to crush the dry hay, the preliminarily crushed dry hay falls onto the auger shaft 34 and can be sent into the crushing box 50 again by the auger 35 to be secondarily crushed until the dry hay is completely crushed, the crushing motor 31 drives the crushing motor shaft 32 to rotate, the crushing motor shaft 32 rotates to drive the crushing blades 33 to rotate, the crushing blades 33 rotate to drive the connecting shaft 41 to rotate, the connecting shaft 41 rotates to drive the second transmission disc 40 to rotate, the second transmission disc 40 rotates to drive the second cylinder 65 to rotate, the second cylinder 65 rotates to drive the first cylinder 64 to rotate, the first cylinder 64 rotates to drive the two symmetrically distributed first transmission discs 39 to rotate, the two symmetrically distributed first transmission discs 39 rotate to drive the rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the rotating shaft 38 rotates to drive the second transmission shaft 37 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 37 rotates to drive the universal joint 67 to rotate, the universal joint 67 rotates to drive the first transmission shaft 36 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 36 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the auger shaft 34 to rotate to drive the auger 35 to rotate, and the auger mechanism to repeatedly crush hay;
step four: send out hay, treat that hay is smashed the back completely, the user can open through the remote controller and open door motor 49 and drive baffle 44 and upwards turn up and touch stopper 43, hay can converge downwards along baffle 44 and flow out through discharge gate 5, door motor 49 drives door motor shaft 48 and rotates, door motor shaft 48 rotates and drives worm 47 and rotate, worm 47 rotates and drives turbine 46 and rotates, turbine 46 rotates and drives baffle shaft 45 and rotate, baffle shaft 45 rotates and drives baffle 44 and rotate, accomplish the mechanism function of opening the door, from here realize a function of poultry hay reducing mechanism.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a poultry hay reducing mechanism, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed support columns (2) which are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the support columns (2) are fixedly connected with a support base (3), the upper side of one end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feeding opening (4), and a material pushing mechanism is arranged in the feeding opening (4);
the material pushing mechanism comprises a push plate (6), two ends of the push plate (6) are fixedly connected with two L-shaped connecting rods (7) which are symmetrically distributed, one end, far away from the push plate (6), of each L-shaped connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a first rack (8), each L-shaped connecting rod (7) and each first rack (8) are connected with the crushing box (1) in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the push plate (6), of each first rack (8) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (10), one end, far away from the first rack (8), of each compression spring (10) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), and the upper end of one side of each first rack (8) is meshed with the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first lifting lug (11) and a second lifting lug (16), the first lifting lug (11) and the second lifting lug (16) are symmetrically distributed in the crushing box (1), the lower ends of the first lifting lug (11) and the second lifting lug (16) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), a first rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the first lifting lug (11) and is rotatably connected with the first lifting lug, a first belt wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (12), a conveying belt (14) is meshed and connected with the outer side of the first belt wheel (13), a plurality of uniformly distributed conical plates (15) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveying belt (14), half gears (9) are fixedly connected to two ends, far away from the first lifting lug (11), of the first rotating shaft (12), the lower ends of the half gears (9) are meshed and connected with a first rack (8), one ends, far away from the first belt wheel (13), of the conveying belt (14) are meshed and connected with a second belt wheel (19), a conveying motor shaft (17) penetrates through the second lifting lug (19) and is connected with a conveying motor (18), and a conveying motor shaft (18) is connected with the second belt wheel (18), a plurality of supporting belt wheels (20) are arranged among the conveying belts (14) and are connected in a meshing way, a supporting belt wheel shaft (21) is inserted between the supporting belt wheels (20) and is rotationally connected, the two ends of the supporting belt wheel axle (21) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), the outer side of one end of the transmission motor shaft (17) far away from the second belt wheel (19) is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel (63), the outer side of the fourth belt pulley (63) is engaged and connected with a second belt (59), one end of the second belt (59) far away from the fourth belt pulley (63) is engaged and connected with a third belt pulley (61), a fourth pulley shaft (62) is inserted into the third pulley (61) and fixedly connected with the third pulley, one end of the fourth pulley shaft (62) far away from the third pulley (61) is inserted with a fourth pulley (60) and fixedly connected, the two ends of the fourth pulley shaft (62) are rotationally connected with the crushing box (1), the outer side of the fourth belt wheel (60) is engaged and connected with a second conveying belt (26), one end of the second transmission belt (26) far away from the fourth belt wheel (60) is meshed with and connected with a third belt wheel (55), a third belt wheel shaft (54) is inserted into the third belt wheel (55) and is fixedly connected, two ends of the third pulley shaft (54) are rotatably connected with the crushing box (1), and the outer side of the third pulley shaft (54) is provided with a cross crushing mechanism;
the cross crushing mechanism comprises a first L-shaped push rod (22) and a second L-shaped push rod (68), wherein the first L-shaped push rod (22) and the second L-shaped push rod (68) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner part of the crushing box (1) and are connected in a sliding manner, the first L-shaped push rod (22) and the second L-shaped push rod (68) are symmetrically arranged on a plurality of inserting plates (23) which are uniformly distributed on one ends of the first L-shaped push rod (22) and the second L-shaped push rod (58) in a sliding manner, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing holes (66) are formed in the inserting plates (23), the lower end fixed connection supporting columns (25) of the second L-shaped push rod (68) are connected in a sliding manner, the crushing box (1) is connected in a sliding manner by the supporting columns (25), the crushing gears (27) are connected on the upper sides of the ends of the supporting columns (25) far away from the crushing gears (27), the inner parts of the crushing gears (27) are inserted with crushing gears (28) and are connected in a rotating manner, the two ends of the crushing boxes (1) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the crushing gears (27), the first L-type push rod (22) and are connected with the first L-type connecting columns (58), the first L-type push rod (22) and are connected with the ball shaft (58), the grinding box is characterized in that a cam (29) is arranged on the outer side of the round ball (57), the round ball (57) is in sliding connection with a connecting column (58) through a cam groove (56), the cam groove (56) is formed in the cam (29), a cam shaft (52) is inserted into the cam (59) and fixedly connected with the cam groove, a first belt pulley (51) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end, far away from the cam (29), of the cam shaft (52), two ends of the cam shaft (52) are rotatably connected with the grinding box (1), a belt (30) is engaged and connected to the outer side of the first belt pulley (51), a second belt pulley (53) is engaged and connected to one end, far away from the first belt pulley (51), of the belt (30), and a third belt pulley shaft (54) is inserted into the second belt pulley (53) and fixedly connected with the inner side of the second belt pulley (53);
the lower end of the cross crushing mechanism is provided with a repeated crushing mechanism;
the repeated crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor (31), the crushing motor (31) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (1), the lower end of the crushing motor (31) is provided with a crushing motor shaft (32), the outer side of the crushing motor shaft (32) is rotatably connected with the crushing box (1), the outer side of the crushing motor shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing blades (33), the outer side of each crushing blade (33) is provided with a crushing box (50), the lower end of the crushing motor shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (41), the lower end of the connecting shaft (41) is fixedly connected with a second transmission disc (40), the lower end of the second transmission disc (40) is provided with two first transmission discs (39) which are symmetrically distributed, the inner part of each first transmission disc (39) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed first cylinders (64), the lower end of each second transmission disc (40) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed second cylinders (65) and fixedly connected, the lower ends of the second cylinders (65) are meshed with a plurality of uniformly distributed first cylinders (64), one end of each first transmission disc (39) far away from the first transmission shaft (38), one end of each first transmission disc (38) is connected with one universal joint (38), and one end of each universal joint (37) is far away from the corresponding second transmission disc (38), and one end of each universal joint (37) of each transmission shaft (38) is connected with the corresponding first transmission disc (39) is far away from the corresponding second transmission shaft (38) ) The crushing bin comprises a universal joint (67), a second transmission shaft (37) and a crushing bin body (1), wherein one end of the universal joint (67) far away from the second transmission shaft (37) is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (36), the upper end of the first transmission shaft (36) is fixedly connected with an auger shaft (34), the outer side of the auger shaft (34) close to the first transmission shaft (36) is rotatably connected with the crushing bin body (1), the outer side of the auger shaft (34) is fixedly connected with an auger (35), one end of the auger shaft (34) far away from the first transverse bevel gear (36) is introduced into the crushing bin body (50), the outer sides of the two ends of the transmission shaft (38) close to the second vertical bevel gear (37) are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed vertical blades (42), and an opening mechanism is arranged at the upper ends of the vertical blades (42);
the door opening mechanism comprises a door opening motor (49), one end of the door opening motor (49) is fixedly connected with the other end of the crushing box (1) and is provided with a door opening motor shaft (48), one end, far away from the door opening motor (49), of the door opening motor shaft (48) is fixedly connected with a worm (47), the upper end of the worm (47) is meshed with a turbine (46), a baffle plate shaft (45) penetrates through the turbine (46) and is rotatably connected with the turbine (46), two ends of the baffle plate shaft (45) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), the outer side of one end, far away from the turbine (46), of the baffle plate shaft (45) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (44), the upper end of the baffle plate (44) is provided with a limiting block (43), and the upper end of the limiting block (43) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1);
the lower end of the door opening mechanism is provided with a discharge hole (5).
2. A livestock hay comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first L-shaped push rod (22) and the insert plate (23) of the second L-shaped push rod (68) are in contact connection with each other.
3. The animal hay grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the push plate (6) does not touch the feeding mechanism.
4. A livestock hay comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting block (43) can block the baffle (44).
5. The animal hay grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the starting and stopping of the conveying motor (18), the crushing motor (31) and the door opening motor (49) are controlled by a remote controller.
6. A method of grating hay for livestock animals according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: feeding materials into the feeding port (4), and a user can feed a proper amount of dry forage materials into the feeding port (4);
step two: when dry forage is fed and crushed, a user can start a transmission motor (18) through a remote controller to respectively drive a push plate (6) to intermittently move and a conveyor belt (14) to rotate, the push plate (6) intermittently moves to intermittently feed the dry forage to a feeding mechanism, the conveyor belt (14) rotates to drive a conical plate (15) to move so as to feed the dry forage to a second conveyor belt (26), the second conveyor belt (26) moves to drive the dry forage to be fed into a cross crushing mechanism to complete the functions of a material pushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism, the second conveyor belt (26) moves to drive a cam (29) to rotate, and the cam (29) rotates to drive a first L-shaped push rod (22) and a second L-shaped push rod (68) to realize reciprocating motion, first L type push rod (22) and second L type push rod (68) realize reciprocating motion and drive picture peg (23) intercrossing of a plurality of evenly distributed thereby can carry out preliminary breakage hay, conveying motor (18) drive conveying motor axle (17) and rotate, conveying motor axle (17) rotate and drive second band pulley (19) and rotate, second band pulley (19) rotate and drive conveyer belt (14) and remove, conveyer belt (14) remove and drive first band pulley (13) and rotate, first band pulley (13) rotate and drive first rotation axis (12) and rotate, first rotation axis (12) rotate and drive half-gear (9) and rotate, half-gear (9) rotate and drive first rack (8) and outwards remove and make compression bullet The spring (10) is compressed, the first rack (8) moves outwards to drive the L-shaped connecting rod (7) to move outwards, the L-shaped connecting rod (7) moves outwards to drive the push plate (6) to move towards the feeding mechanism, the conveyor belt (14) moves to drive the conical plate (15) to convey dry grass to the second conveyor belt (26), the second belt wheel (19) rotates to drive the fourth belt wheel (63) to rotate, the fourth belt wheel (63) rotates to drive the second belt (59) to move, the second belt (59) moves to drive the third belt wheel (61) to rotate, the third belt wheel (61) rotates to drive the fourth belt wheel (60) to rotate, the fourth belt wheel (60) rotates to drive the second conveyor belt (26) to move so as to drive the dry grass to be conveyed to the cross crushing mechanism, the second conveyor belt (26) drives the third belt wheel (55) to rotate, the third belt wheel (55) rotates to drive the belt (30) to move, the belt (30) moves to drive the first belt wheel (51) to rotate, the first belt wheel (51) rotates to drive the first belt wheel (52) to rotate, the first belt (29) rotates to drive the first belt (29) to rotate, the L-shaped cam (22) to drive the L-shaped crushing cam (22) to reciprocate, the rack (24) moves to drive the strut (25) to move, the strut (25) moves to drive the second L-shaped push rod (68) to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod (22) and the second L-shaped push rod (68) both reciprocate to drive the plurality of evenly distributed inserting plates (23) on two sides to primarily crush the dry forage, and the functions of a material pushing mechanism, a material feeding mechanism and a cross crushing mechanism are completed;
step three: repeatedly crushing dry forage, a user can open a crushing motor (31) through a remote controller to drive a crushing blade (33) to rotate so as to crush the dry forage, the dry forage after primary crushing can fall on an auger shaft (34) and can be sent into a crushing box (50) again by an auger (35) to perform secondary crushing until the dry forage is completely crushed, the crushing motor (31) drives a crushing motor shaft (32) to rotate, the crushing motor shaft (32) rotates to drive the crushing blade (33) to rotate, the crushing blade (33) rotates to drive a connecting shaft (41) to rotate, the connecting shaft (41) rotates to drive a second transmission disc (40) to rotate, the second transmission disc (40) rotates to drive a second cylinder (65) to rotate, the second cylinder (65) rotates to drive a first cylinder (64) to rotate, the first cylinder (64) rotates to drive two first transmission discs (39) which are symmetrically distributed to rotate, the two first transmission discs (39) rotate to drive a rotating shaft (38) to rotate, the rotating shaft (38) rotates to drive a second transmission shaft (37) to rotate, the second transmission shaft (67) rotates to drive a universal joint (36) to rotate, the auger (35) to rotate, and the auger (35) rotates to drive the auger (36) to rotate, the function of a repeated crushing mechanism is completed;
step four: see off the hay, treat the hay and be smashed the back completely, the user can open door opening motor (49) through the remote controller and drive baffle (44) and upwards turn up and touch stopper (43), the hay can be gathered and flow through discharge gate (5) along baffle (44) downwards, door opening motor (49) drive door opening motor shaft (48) and rotate, door opening motor shaft (48) rotate and drive worm (47) and rotate, worm (47) rotate and drive turbine (46) and rotate, turbine (46) rotate and drive baffle axle (45) and rotate, baffle axle (45) rotate and drive baffle (44) and rotate, accomplish the mechanism function of opening a door.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2201068C2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-03-27 | Красноярский государственный аграрный университет | Root grinder |
| KR20130030986A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | 김상준 | Fresh herb crusher |
| CN105815055A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-03 | 周洪春 | Vibration type wheat straw crushing device |
| CN109845498A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-06-07 | 钱巍 | A kind of herding forage shredding mechanism |
| CN113557857A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-29 | 于辉 | Dry forage smashing device and working method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-08-16 CN CN202210982670.2A patent/CN115399149B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2201068C2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-03-27 | Красноярский государственный аграрный университет | Root grinder |
| KR20130030986A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | 김상준 | Fresh herb crusher |
| CN105815055A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-03 | 周洪春 | Vibration type wheat straw crushing device |
| CN109845498A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-06-07 | 钱巍 | A kind of herding forage shredding mechanism |
| CN113557857A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-29 | 于辉 | Dry forage smashing device and working method thereof |
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| CN115399149B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231030 Address after: No. 59, South Side of COFCO Rice Industry Company, Pingluo County Industrial Park, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 753000 Applicant after: Ningxia Heshengyuan Feed Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Wuwei Heshengyuan Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 001, Tongjiang Avenue, He County Economic Development Zone, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, 243000 Applicant before: Tao Yi |
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