CN115399149B - Livestock hay smashing device and smashing method - Google Patents
Livestock hay smashing device and smashing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115399149B CN115399149B CN202210982670.2A CN202210982670A CN115399149B CN 115399149 B CN115399149 B CN 115399149B CN 202210982670 A CN202210982670 A CN 202210982670A CN 115399149 B CN115399149 B CN 115399149B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282342 Martes americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/12—Discharge means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hay smashing device and a smashing method for livestock, wherein a plurality of evenly-distributed supporting columns are arranged at the lower end of a smashing box and are fixedly connected, a supporting base is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the supporting columns, the device is provided with a smashing mechanism and a door opening mechanism, a smashing motor is started by a remote controller to drive smashing blades to rotate so as to smash hay, the preliminarily smashed hay can fall onto a screw shaft and can be sent into the smashing box again by the screw to be smashed for the second time, after the hay is smashed completely, a user starts the door opening motor to drive a baffle to turn upwards to touch a limiting block through the remote controller, the hay can be gathered downwards along the baffle and flow out through a discharging hole, the smashing thickness degree of the hay is controlled, feeding of various livestock is met, the livestock thrives, and the practicability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry production devices, in particular to a device and a method for crushing livestock hay.
Background
Animal husbandry is a production department of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter, quail and the like, and converting plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction. The main characteristics of the animal husbandry are centralization, scale and production purpose, however, most of the animals in the animal husbandry need to eat hay to maintain life, thus the value of the animals can be created, and therefore, the hay is crushed by the hay crushing device, which is beneficial to the eating of the animals.
However, the common hay crushing device has high feeding height, so that accidents are easy to occur when a user feeds the hay, and the hay cannot be automatically and uniformly fed, so that the hay is not easy to be uniformly crushed in the follow-up crushing and crushing process, and the feeding of livestock is not easy to be realized; some hay smashing devices cannot initially crush hay, so that the operation of a follow-up smashing mechanism is not facilitated, the service life of the smashing mechanism is prolonged, and the replacement cost is increased; the hay smashing device can not control the smashing thickness degree of hay, can not meet feeding requirements of various livestock, can not thrive, and further can not create value for users, and the practicability is reduced; the hay smashing device needs manual operation, reduces the degree of automation, increases workman's labour, reduces work efficiency.
Therefore, there is a need to design a hay pulverizing apparatus and method for livestock raising which solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock hay smashing device and a smashing method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a hay reducing mechanism of poultry, includes crushing case, the lower extreme of crushing case is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's support column and fixed connection, the lower extreme fixed connection support base of support column, the upside of the one end of crushing case is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, be equipped with pushing equipment in the pan feeding mouth;
the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, two symmetrically-distributed L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the pushing plate, one end, far away from the pushing plate, of each L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first rack, each L-shaped connecting rod is slidably connected with a crushing box, one end, far away from the pushing plate, of each first rack is fixedly connected with a compression spring, one end, far away from each first rack, of each compression spring is fixedly connected with the crushing box, and the upper end, meshed with one side of each first rack, of each compression spring is connected with a feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first lifting lug and a second lifting lug which are symmetrically distributed in the crushing box, the lower ends of the first lifting lug and the second lifting lug are fixedly connected with the crushing box, a first rotating shaft is inserted between the first lifting lugs and is in rotating connection, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the outer side of the first belt wheel is meshed with a conveying belt, the outer side of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of tapered plates which are uniformly distributed, the two ends of the first rotating shaft, which are far away from the first lifting lug, are fixedly connected with half gears, the lower ends of the half gears are meshed with a first rack, one ends of the conveying belt, which are far away from the first belt wheel, are meshed with a second belt wheel, a conveying motor shaft is inserted in the second belt wheel and is fixedly connected with the two ends of the conveying motor shaft, which are far away from the second belt wheel, are all in rotating connection with the second lifting lug, the one end of the conveying motor shaft is provided with a conveying motor which is fixedly connected with a second lifting lug, a plurality of supporting belt wheels are arranged between the conveying belts and are in meshed connection, supporting belt wheel shafts are inserted between the supporting belt wheels and are in rotary connection, two ends of the supporting belt wheel shafts are fixedly connected with a crushing box, the outer side of one end of the conveying motor shaft, which is far away from the second belt wheel, is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel, the outer side of the fourth belt wheel is in meshed connection with a second belt, one end of the second belt, which is far away from the fourth belt wheel, is in meshed connection with a third belt wheel, the inner part of the third belt wheel is inserted with a fourth belt wheel shaft and is in fixed connection, two ends of the fourth belt wheel shaft are in rotary connection with the crushing box, the outer side of the fourth belt wheel is in meshed connection with the second conveying belt, one end, far away from the fourth belt pulley, of the second conveyor belt is connected with a third belt pulley in a meshed mode, a third belt pulley shaft is inserted into the third belt pulley and fixedly connected with the second belt pulley, two ends of the third belt pulley shaft are rotatably connected with a crushing box, and a cross crushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the third belt pulley shaft;
The cross crushing mechanism comprises a first L-shaped push rod and a second L-shaped push rod, wherein the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inside of a crushing box and are in sliding connection, one ends of the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod are fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed plugboards, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing holes are formed in the plugboards, the lower end of the second L-shaped push rod is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the supporting column is in sliding connection with the crushing box, the lower end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack is in sliding connection with the crushing box, the upper side of one end of the rack, far away from the supporting column, is meshed with a crushing gear, the inside of the crushing gear is penetrated with a crushing gear shaft and is in a rotating connection mode, two ends of the crushing gear shaft are fixedly connected with the crushing box, the upper end of the crushing gear is meshed with the first L-shaped push rod, one end of the connecting column, far away from the first L-shaped push rod, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a round ball, the round ball is penetrated outside the round ball, the round ball is fixedly connected with the connecting column, the round ball is in sliding connection with the connecting column, the cam is meshed with the cam groove, the upper end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the first end of a belt pulley, which is meshed with the first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the belt pulley is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley and the inner pulley;
The lower end of the cross crushing mechanism is provided with a repeated crushing mechanism;
the repeated crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, the lower end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the outer side of the crushing motor is provided with a crushing motor shaft, the outer side of the crushing motor shaft is rotationally connected with the crushing box, the outer side of the crushing motor shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing blades, the outer side of the crushing blades is provided with a stirring box, the lower end of the crushing motor shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the lower end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second transmission disc, the lower end of the second transmission disc is provided with two symmetrically distributed first transmission discs, the inner part of the first transmission disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed first cylinders, the lower end of the second transmission disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed second cylinders and fixedly connected with the lower end of the second cylinders in a meshed manner, one end of the first transmission disc, which is far away from the first cylinder, is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the first transmission disc, is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft, one end of the second transmission shaft, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a universal joint, one end of the universal joint, which is far away from the second transmission shaft, is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft, the upper end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an auger shaft, the outer side of the auger shaft, which is close to the first transmission shaft, is rotationally connected with a crushing box, the outer side of the auger shaft is fixedly connected with an auger, one end of the auger shaft, which is far away from the first transmission shaft, is led into the crushing box, the outer sides of the two ends of the rotating shaft, which are close to the second transmission shaft, are fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed vertical blades, and the upper ends of the vertical blades are provided with door opening mechanisms;
The door opening mechanism comprises a door opening motor, one end of the door opening motor is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the other end of the door opening motor is provided with a door opening motor shaft, one end of the door opening motor shaft, which is far away from the door opening motor, is fixedly connected with a worm, the upper end of the worm is in meshed connection with a turbine, a baffle shaft is inserted into the turbine and is in rotary connection with the turbine, two ends of the baffle shaft are fixedly connected with the crushing box, the outer side of one end, far away from the turbine, of the baffle shaft is fixedly connected with a baffle, the upper end of the baffle is provided with a limiting block, and the upper end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the crushing box;
and a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the door opening mechanism.
Preferably, the insertion plates of the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod are in contact connection with each other.
Preferably, the push plate does not touch the feeding mechanism.
Preferably, the limiting block blocks the baffle.
Preferably, the start and stop of the conveying motor, the crushing motor and the door opening motor are controlled by a remote controller.
A method for crushing livestock hay comprises the following steps:
step one: feeding materials into the feeding port, and feeding a proper amount of hay into the feeding port by a user;
step two: to pay-off and broken dry fodder, the user opens the conveyer motor through the remote controller and drives the push pedal intermittent type and rotate with the conveyer belt respectively, the push pedal intermittent type moves intermittent type and sends dry fodder to feeding mechanism, the rotation of conveyer belt drives the conical plate and moves thereby send dry fodder to the second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt moves and drives dry fodder and send into the cross crushing mechanism, accomplish pushing mechanism and feeding mechanism function, the second conveyer belt moves and drives the cam rotation, the cam rotation drives first L type push rod and second L type push rod and realizes reciprocating motion, first L type push rod and second L type push rod realize reciprocating motion and drive a plurality of picture peg that evenly distributes alternately and carry out preliminary crushing to dry fodder, the conveyer motor drives the conveyer motor shaft to rotate, the conveyer shaft rotates and drives the second band pulley to rotate, the second band pulley rotates and drives the conveyer belt to move, the conveyer belt moves and drives first rotation axis, the first rotation axis rotates and drives half gear to rotate, the first rack rotates and makes the compression spring to compress, the first rack moves outwards and drives L type connecting rod to rotate, the L type push rod rotates and drives the first L type push rod to reciprocate with the second L type push rod to realize reciprocating motion, the second L type push rod rotates the second band to drive the second band to rotate, the second band pulley rotates to drive the conveyer belt to rotate, the second band rotates to drive the fourth band to rotate, the fourth band rotates to rotate to drive the fourth band to move, the fourth band to rotate and drive the fourth band to rotate, the fourth band to move and drive the fourth band to rotate and outwards to move, the belt moves to drive the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley rotates to drive the first belt pulley shaft to rotate, the first belt pulley shaft rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to drive the first L-shaped push rod to do reciprocating motion, the first L-shaped push rod reciprocates to drive the crushing gear to rotate, the crushing gear rotates to drive the rack to move, the rack moves to drive the support column to move, the support column moves to drive the second L-shaped push rod to do reciprocating motion, the first L-shaped push rod and the second L-shaped push rod do reciprocating motion can drive a plurality of evenly distributed plugboards on two sides to primarily crush hay, and functions of the pushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the cross crushing mechanism are completed;
Step three: repeatedly crushing the hay, a user starts a crushing motor through a remote controller to drive a crushing blade to rotate so as to crush the hay, the preliminarily crushed hay falls onto a screw shaft and is fed into a stirring box again by the screw so as to be crushed again until the hay is thoroughly crushed, the crushing motor drives a crushing motor shaft to rotate, the crushing motor shaft rotates to drive the crushing blade to rotate, the crushing blade rotates to drive a connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft rotates to drive a second transmission disc to rotate, the second transmission disc rotates to drive a second cylinder to rotate, the second cylinder rotates to drive a first cylinder to rotate, the first cylinder rotates to drive two symmetrically distributed first transmission discs to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a second transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft rotates to drive a universal joint to rotate, the universal joint rotates to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate, and the screw shaft rotates to drive the screw shaft to rotate, so that the repeated crushing mechanism function is completed;
step four: after the hay is completely crushed, a user opens the door opening motor through the remote controller to drive the baffle to turn upwards to touch the limiting block, the hay can be gathered downwards along the baffle and flow out through the discharge hole, the door opening motor drives the door opening motor shaft to rotate, the door opening motor shaft rotates to drive the worm to rotate, the worm rotates to drive the turbine to rotate, the turbine rotates to drive the baffle shaft to rotate, and the baffle shaft rotates to drive the baffle to rotate, so that the door opening mechanism function is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the livestock hay smashing device and method have the advantages that compared with other inventions, the device and method have the following advantages:
1. the device is equipped with pushing equipment, feeding mechanism and cross crushing mechanism, open the rotation of conveying motor drive push pedal intermittent type removal and conveyer belt respectively through the remote controller, the intermittent removal intermittent type of push pedal is to the feeding mechanism feed hay, thereby the rotation of conveyer belt drives the conical plate and removes the hay and send into the second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt removes and drives hay and send into in the cross crushing mechanism, accomplish pushing equipment and feeding mechanism function, the second conveyer belt removes and drives the cam rotation, the cam rotation drives first L type push rod and second L type push rod and realizes reciprocating motion, thereby first L type push rod and second L type push rod realize reciprocating motion and drive the picture peg intercrossing of a plurality of evenly distributed, thereby carry out preliminary crushing to hay, reduce the height of pay-off, the user need not carry out the pay-off in going very high place, reduce personnel's risk of taking place the accident, and the automatic and even pay-off of device, dry grass can obtain even crushing in follow-up crushing and crushing, be favorable to livestock, still tentatively carry out crushing to hay, be favorable to follow-up repetition crushing mechanism's operation, increase the life of smashing mechanism, reduce the cost of changing.
2. The device is equipped with crushing mechanism and mechanism that opens the door, open crushing motor through the remote controller and drive crushing blade rotation and smash the hay, the hay after the preliminary crushing can fall on the auger axle and can be sent into crushing incasement again by the auger and smash twice and smash until the hay is thoroughly smashed, wait that the hay is smashed completely the back, the user opens the motor that opens the door through the remote controller and drives the baffle and upwards turn up and touch the stopper, the hay can be gathered downwards along the baffle and flow out through the discharge gate, the kibbling thickness degree of hay is controlled, satisfy the feed of various livestock, livestock thrives, create value for the user, increase the practicality.
3. The conveying motor, the crushing motor and the door opening motor of the device are controlled by the remote controller, so that the degree of automation is improved, the labor force of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a grazing hay shredder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view from the point A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at E;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at F;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at G;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at H;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at I;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the J of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at K;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion at L of FIG. 8;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion at M of FIG. 6;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion at N of FIG. 6;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at O;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the main structure of a plugboard of the hay shredder of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the main structures of the first driving plate and the second driving plate of the livestock hay crushing device.
In the figure: 1. the crushing box, 2, the support column, 3, the support base, 4, the feed inlet, 5, the feed outlet, 6, the push plate, 7, the L-shaped connecting rod, 8, the first rack, 9, the half gear, 10, the compression spring, 11, the first lifting lug, 12, the first rotating shaft, 13, the first belt pulley, 14, the conveyor belt, 15, the conical plate, 16, the second lifting lug, 17, the conveyor motor shaft, 18, the conveyor motor, 19, the second belt pulley, 20, the support belt pulley, 21, the support belt pulley shaft, 22, the first L-shaped push rod, 23, the inserting plate, 24, the rack, 25, the support column, 26, the second conveyor belt, 27, the crushing gear, 28, the crushing gear shaft, 29, the cam, 30, the belt, 31, the crushing motor, 32, the crushing motor shaft, 33, the crushing blade, 34, the auger shaft, 35, the auger, 36, first drive shaft, 37, second drive shaft, 38, rotation shaft, 39, first drive disc, 40, second drive disc, 41, connection shaft, 42, vertical blade, 43, stopper, 44, baffle, 45, baffle shaft, 46, turbine, 47, worm, 48, door motor shaft, 49, door motor, 50, agitator tank, 51, first pulley, 52, first pulley shaft, 53, second pulley, 54, third pulley shaft, 55, third pulley, 56, cam groove, 57, ball, 58, connection column, 59, second belt, 60, fourth pulley, 61, third pulley, 62, fourth pulley shaft, 63, fourth pulley, 64, first cylinder, 65, second cylinder, 66, crushing hole, 67, universal joint, 68, second L-shaped push rod.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a hay reducing mechanism of poultry, includes crushing case 1, and the lower extreme of crushing case 1 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's support column 2 and fixed connection, and the lower extreme fixed connection of support column 2 supports base 3, and the upside of the one end of crushing case 1 is equipped with pan feeding mouth 4, is equipped with pushing equipment in the pan feeding mouth 4;
the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate 6, two symmetrically-distributed L-shaped connecting rods 7 are fixedly connected to two ends of the pushing plate 6, one end, far away from the pushing plate 6, of each L-shaped connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first rack 8, each L-shaped connecting rod 7 and each first rack 8 are in sliding connection with a crushing box 1, one end, far away from the pushing plate 6, of each first rack 8 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 10, one end, far away from each first rack 8, of each compression spring 10 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, and the upper end of one side of each first rack 8 is in meshed connection with a feeding mechanism;
The feeding mechanism comprises a first lifting lug 11 and a second lifting lug 16, the first lifting lug 11 and the second lifting lug 16 are symmetrically distributed in the crushing box 1, the lower ends of the first lifting lug 11 and the second lifting lug 16 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, a first rotating shaft 12 is inserted between the first lifting lugs 11 and is in rotating connection, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 13, the outer side of the first belt pulley 13 is in meshed connection with a conveying belt 14, the outer side of the conveying belt 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed conical plates 15, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 12, which are far away from the first lifting lug 11, are fixedly connected with a half gear 9, the lower end of the half gear 9 is in meshed connection with a first rack 8, one end of the conveying belt 14, which is far away from the first belt pulley 13, is in meshed connection with a second belt pulley 19, a conveying motor shaft 17 is inserted in the second belt pulley 19 and is fixedly connected with the two ends of the conveying motor shaft 17, which are far away from the second belt pulley 19, are in rotating connection with the second lifting lug 16, the one end of the transmission motor shaft 17 is provided with a transmission motor 18, the transmission motor 18 is fixedly connected with a second lifting lug 16, a plurality of supporting pulleys 20 are arranged between the transmission belts 14 and are in meshed connection, supporting pulley shafts 21 are penetrated between the supporting pulleys 20 and are in rotary connection, two ends of the supporting pulley shafts 21 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, the outer side of one end of the transmission motor shaft 17 far away from the second pulley 19 is fixedly connected with a fourth pulley 63, the outer side of the fourth pulley 63 is in meshed connection with a second belt 59, one end of the second belt 59 far away from the fourth pulley 63 is in meshed connection with a third pulley 61, the inside of the third pulley 61 is penetrated with a fourth pulley shaft 62 and is fixedly connected, one end of the fourth pulley shaft 62 far away from the third pulley 61 is penetrated with a fourth pulley 60 and is fixedly connected, two ends of the fourth pulley shaft 62 are in rotary connection with the crushing box 1, the outer side of the fourth pulley 60 is in meshed connection with the second transmission belt 26, one end, far away from the fourth belt pulley 60, of the second conveyor belt 26 is in meshed connection with a third belt pulley 55, a third belt pulley shaft 54 is inserted in the third belt pulley 55 and fixedly connected with the third belt pulley, two ends of the third belt pulley shaft 54 are rotatably connected with the crushing box 1, and a cross crushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the third belt pulley shaft 54;
The cross crushing mechanism comprises a first L-shaped push rod 22 and a second L-shaped push rod 68, wherein the first L-shaped push rod 22 and the second L-shaped push rod 68 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inside of the crushing box 1 and are in sliding connection, one ends of the first L-shaped push rod 22 and the second L-shaped push rod 68 are fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed plugboards 23, a plurality of evenly distributed crushing holes 66 are formed in the plugboards 23, the lower end of the second L-shaped push rod 68 is fixedly connected with a support column 25, the support column 25 is in sliding connection with the crushing box 1, the lower end of the support column 25 is fixedly connected with a rack 24, the rack 24 is in sliding connection with the crushing box 1, the upper side of one end, far away from the support column 25, of the rack 24 is in meshed connection with a crushing gear 27, the inside of the crushing gear 27 is penetrated with a crushing gear shaft 28 and in rotating connection, two ends of the crushing gear shaft 28 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, the upper end of the crushing gear 27 is meshed with the first L-shaped push rod 22, the end of the first L-shaped push rod 22 far away from the plugboard 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 58, the end of the connecting column 58 far away from the first L-shaped push rod 22 is fixedly connected with a ball 57, the outer side of the ball 57 is provided with a cam 29, the ball 57 is in sliding connection with the connecting column 58 and is connected with a cam groove 56, the cam groove 56 is arranged on the cam 29, a first belt pulley shaft 52 is inserted in the cam 29 and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cam 29, the outer side of the end of the first belt pulley shaft 52 far away from the cam 29 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 51, two ends of the first belt pulley shaft 52 are rotationally connected with the crushing box 1, the outer side of the first belt pulley shaft 51 is meshed with a connecting belt 30, one end of the belt 30 far away from the first belt pulley shaft 51 is meshed with a second belt pulley 53, the inner side of the second belt pulley shaft 53 is inserted with a third belt pulley shaft 54 and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second belt pulley shaft 53, a transmission motor 18 drives a transmission motor shaft 17 to rotate, and a transmission motor shaft 17 drives a second belt pulley 19 to rotate, the second belt pulley 19 rotates to drive the belt 14 to move, the belt 14 moves to drive the first belt pulley 13 to rotate, the first belt pulley 13 rotates to drive the first rotary shaft 12 to rotate, the first rotary shaft 12 rotates to drive the half gear 9 to rotate, the half gear 9 rotates to drive the first rack 8 to move outwards and compress the compression spring 10, the first rack 8 moves outwards to drive the L-shaped connecting rod 7 to move outwards, the L-shaped connecting rod 7 moves outwards to drive the push plate 6 to move towards the feeding mechanism, the belt 14 moves to drive the conical plate 15 to feed the hay onto the second belt 26, the second belt pulley 19 rotates to drive the fourth belt pulley 63 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 63 rotates to drive the second belt 59 to move, the second belt 59 moves to drive the third belt pulley 61 to rotate, the third belt pulley 61 rotates to drive the fourth belt pulley 60 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 60 rotates to drive the second conveying belt 26 to move so as to drive the dry forage to be transported into the cross crushing mechanism, the second conveying belt 26 drives the third belt pulley 55 to rotate, the third belt pulley 55 rotates to drive the belt 30 to move, the belt 30 moves to drive the first belt pulley 51 to rotate, the first belt pulley 51 rotates to drive the first belt pulley shaft 52 to rotate, the first belt pulley shaft 52 rotates to drive the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 rotates to drive the first L-shaped push rod 22 to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod 22 reciprocates to drive the crushing gear 27 to rotate, the crushing gear 27 rotates to drive the rack 24 to move, the rack 24 moves to drive the support column 25 to move, the support column 25 moves to drive the second L-shaped push rod 68 to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod 22 and the second L-shaped push rod 68 reciprocate to drive the plurality of evenly distributed plugboards 23 on two sides to primarily crush the dry forage, and the pushing mechanism is completed, the feeding mechanism and the cross crushing mechanism function;
The lower end of the cross crushing mechanism is provided with a repeated crushing mechanism;
the repeated crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor 31, the crushing motor 31 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 1, the lower end of the crushing motor 31 is provided with a crushing motor shaft 32, the outer side of the crushing motor shaft 32 is rotationally connected with the crushing box 1, the outer side of the crushing motor shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing blades 33, the outer side of the crushing blades 33 is provided with a stirring box 50, the lower end of the crushing motor shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 41, the lower end of the connecting shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a second transmission disk 40, the lower end of the second transmission disk 40 is provided with two symmetrically distributed first transmission disks 39, the inside of the first transmission disk 39 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed first cylinders 64, the lower end of the second transmission disk 40 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed second cylinders 65 and fixedly connected, the lower end of the second cylinders 65 are meshed and connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed first cylinders 64, one end of the first transmission disc 39 far away from the first cylinder 64 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 38, one end of the rotating shaft 38 far away from the first transmission disc 39 is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft 37, one end of the second transmission shaft 37 far away from the rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected with the universal joint 67, one end of the universal joint 67 far away from the second transmission shaft 37 is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 36, the upper end of the first transmission shaft 36 is fixedly connected with the auger shaft 34, the outer side of the auger shaft 34 near the first transmission shaft 36 is rotationally connected with the crushing box 1, the outer side of the auger shaft 34 is fixedly connected with the auger 35, one end of the auger shaft 34 far away from the first transmission shaft 36 is led into the crushing box 1, the outer sides of the two ends of the rotating shaft 38 near the second transmission shaft 37 are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed vertical blades 42, the upper ends of the vertical blades 42 are provided with a door opening mechanism, the crushing motor 31 drives the crushing motor shaft 32 to rotate, the crushing motor shaft 32 rotates and drives the crushing blades 33 to rotate, the crushing blades 33 rotate to drive the connecting shaft 41 to rotate, the connecting shaft 41 rotates to drive the second transmission disc 40 to rotate, the second transmission disc 40 rotates to drive the second cylinder 65 to rotate, the second cylinder 65 rotates to drive the first cylinder 64 to rotate, the first cylinder 64 rotates to drive the two symmetrically distributed first transmission discs 39 to rotate, the two symmetrically distributed first transmission discs 39 rotate to drive the rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the rotating shaft 38 rotates to drive the second transmission shaft 37 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 37 rotates to drive the universal joint 67 to rotate, the universal joint 67 rotates to drive the first transmission shaft 36 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 36 rotates to drive the auger shaft 34 to rotate, and the auger 35 rotates to complete the repeated crushing mechanism function;
The door opening mechanism comprises a door opening motor 49, one end of the door opening motor 49 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, the other end of the door opening motor 49 is provided with a door opening motor shaft 48, one end of the door opening motor shaft 48, which is far away from the door opening motor 49, is fixedly connected with a worm 47, the upper end of the worm 47 is meshed with a turbine 46, a baffle shaft 45 is inserted into the turbine 46 and is in rotary connection with the inside of the turbine 46, the two ends of the baffle shaft 45 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, one end, which is far away from the turbine 46, of the baffle shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a baffle 44, the upper end of the baffle 44 is provided with a limiting block 43, the upper end of the limiting block 43 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, the door opening motor 49 drives the door opening motor shaft 48 to rotate, the door opening motor shaft 48 rotates to drive the worm 47 to rotate, the worm 47 rotates to drive the turbine 46 to rotate, the baffle shaft 45 rotates to drive the baffle 44 to rotate, the door opening mechanism function is completed, and the lower end of the door opening mechanism is provided with a discharge port 5.
The first L-shaped push rod 22 and the plugboard 23 of the second L-shaped push rod 68 are in contact connection with each other, so that the hay is thoroughly and primarily crushed.
The push plate 6 does not touch the feeding mechanism, and the function of the pushing mechanism is finished.
The limiting block 43 blocks the baffle 44, which is beneficial to completing the function of the door opening mechanism.
The start and stop of the conveying motor 18, the crushing motor 31 and the door opening motor 49 are controlled by a remote controller, so that the degree of automation is increased, the labor force of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
A method for crushing livestock hay comprises the following steps:
step one: feeding materials into the feed inlet 4, and feeding a proper amount of dry forage into the feed inlet 4 by a user;
step two: to pay-off and broken hay, the user opens the conveying motor 18 through the remote controller and drives the intermittent motion of push pedal 6 and rotation of conveyer belt 14 respectively, the intermittent motion of push pedal 6 intermittently sends hay to feeding mechanism, the rotation of conveyer belt 14 drives conical plate 15 to move so as to send hay to second conveyer belt 26, second conveyer belt 26 moves and drives hay to send into the cross crushing mechanism, accomplish pushing mechanism and feeding mechanism function, second conveyer belt 26 moves and drives cam 29 to rotate, cam 29 rotates and drives first L-shaped push rod 22 and second L-shaped push rod 68 to realize reciprocating motion, first L-shaped push rod 22 and second L-shaped push rod 68 realize reciprocating motion and drive a plurality of evenly distributed plugboards 23 to cross each other so as to carry out preliminary crushing on hay, conveying motor 18 drives conveyer motor shaft 17 to rotate, the transmission motor shaft 17 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 19 to rotate, the second belt pulley 19 rotates to drive the belt 14 to move, the belt 14 moves to drive the first belt pulley 13 to rotate, the first belt pulley 13 rotates to drive the first rotary shaft 12 to rotate, the first rotary shaft 12 rotates to drive the half gear 9 to rotate, the half gear 9 rotates to drive the first rack 8 to move outwards and compress the compression spring 10, the first rack 8 moves outwards to drive the L-shaped connecting rod 7 to move outwards, the L-shaped connecting rod 7 moves outwards to drive the push plate 6 to move towards the feeding mechanism, the belt 14 moves to drive the conical plate 15 to feed the hay onto the second belt 26, the fourth belt pulley 63 rotates to drive the second belt 59 to move due to the rotation of the second belt pulley 19, the second belt 59 moves to drive the third belt pulley 61 to rotate, the third belt pulley 61 rotates to drive the fourth belt pulley 60 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 60 rotates to drive the second conveying belt 26 to move so as to drive the dry forage to be transported into the cross crushing mechanism, the second conveying belt 26 drives the third belt pulley 55 to rotate, the third belt pulley 55 rotates to drive the belt 30 to move, the belt 30 moves to drive the first belt pulley 51 to rotate, the first belt pulley 51 rotates to drive the first belt pulley shaft 52 to rotate, the first belt pulley shaft 52 rotates to drive the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 rotates to drive the first L-shaped push rod 22 to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod 22 reciprocates to drive the crushing gear 27 to rotate, the crushing gear 27 rotates to drive the rack 24 to move, the rack 24 moves to drive the strut 25 to move, the strut 25 moves to drive the second L-shaped push rod 68 to reciprocate, and the first L-shaped push rod 22 and the second L-shaped push rod 68 reciprocate to drive the plurality of evenly distributed plugboards 23 on two sides to primarily crush the dry forage, so that the functions of the pushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the cross crushing mechanism are completed;
Step three: repeatedly crushing the hay, a user starts a crushing motor 31 to drive a crushing blade 33 to rotate so as to crush the hay through a remote controller, the hay after preliminary crushing falls onto a screw shaft 34 and is fed into a stirring box 50 again by a screw 35 for secondary crushing until the hay is thoroughly crushed, the crushing motor 31 drives a crushing motor shaft 32 to rotate, the crushing motor shaft 32 rotates so as to drive the crushing blade 33 to rotate, the crushing blade 33 rotates so as to drive a connecting shaft 41 to rotate, the connecting shaft 41 rotates so as to drive a second driving disk 40 to rotate, the second driving disk 40 rotates so as to drive a second cylinder 65 to rotate, the second cylinder 65 rotates so as to drive a first cylinder 64 to rotate, the first cylinder 64 rotates so as to drive two symmetrically distributed first driving disks 39 to rotate, the two symmetrically distributed first driving disks 39 rotate so as to drive a rotating shaft 38 to drive a second driving shaft 37 to rotate, the second driving shaft 37 rotates so as to drive a universal joint 67 to drive the first driving shaft 36 to rotate, the first driving shaft 36 rotates, and the screw shaft 34 rotates so as to drive the screw shaft 34 to drive the screw shaft 35 to rotate, and complete the function of a repeated crushing mechanism;
step four: after the hay is completely crushed, a user drives the baffle plate 44 to turn upwards to touch the limiting block 43 through the remote controller opening the door opening motor 49, the hay can be converged downwards along the baffle plate 44 and flow out through the discharge port 5, the door opening motor 49 drives the door opening motor shaft 48 to rotate, the door opening motor shaft 48 rotates to drive the worm 47 to rotate, the worm 47 rotates to drive the turbine 46 to rotate, the turbine 46 rotates to drive the baffle plate shaft 45 to rotate, the baffle plate shaft 45 rotates to drive the baffle plate 44 to rotate, and the door opening mechanism function is completed, so that the function of the livestock hay crushing device is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a poultry hay reducing mechanism, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a plurality of support columns (2) which are uniformly distributed and are fixedly connected, the lower end of each support column (2) is fixedly connected with a support base (3), the upper side of one end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (4), and a pushing mechanism is arranged in the feed inlet (4);
the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (6), two symmetrically-distributed L-shaped connecting rods (7) are fixedly connected to two ends of the pushing plate (6), one end, far away from the pushing plate (6), of each L-shaped connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a first rack (8), each L-shaped connecting rod (7) is slidably connected with a crushing box (1) with each first rack (8), one end, far away from the pushing plate (6), of each first rack (8) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (10), one end, far away from each first rack (8), of each compression spring (10) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), and the upper end of one side of each first rack (8) is meshed with a feeding mechanism;
The feeding mechanism comprises a first lifting lug (11) and a second lifting lug (16), the first lifting lug (11) and the second lifting lug (16) are symmetrically distributed in the crushing box (1), the lower ends of the first lifting lug (11) and the second lifting lug (16) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), a first rotating shaft (12) is inserted between the first lifting lugs (11) and is rotationally connected, the outer side of the first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (13), the outer side of the first belt pulley (13) is meshed with a conveying belt (14), the outer side of the conveying belt (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical plates (15) which are uniformly distributed, two ends, far away from the first lifting lug (11), of the first rotating shaft (12) are fixedly connected with a half gear (9), the lower ends, far away from the first belt pulley (13), of the conveying belt (14) are meshed with a second belt pulley (19), a conveying motor shaft (17) is inserted in the second belt pulley (19), the outer side of the conveying belt pulley (13) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft (17), the two ends, far away from the first belt pulley (16), of the conveying belt (16) are fixedly connected with the motor shaft (17), a plurality of supporting pulleys (20) are arranged between the conveyor belts (14) and are in meshed connection, a supporting pulley shaft (21) is inserted between the supporting pulleys (20) and is in rotary connection, two ends of the supporting pulley shaft (21) are fixedly connected with a crushing box (1), the outer side of one end, far away from a second pulley (19), of a conveyor motor shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a fourth pulley (63), the outer side of the fourth pulley (63) is in meshed connection with a second belt (59), one end, far away from the fourth pulley (63), of the second belt (59) is in meshed connection with a third pulley (61), a fourth pulley shaft (62) is inserted in the inside of the third pulley (61) and is fixedly connected with the end, far away from the third pulley (61), of the fourth pulley shaft (62) is inserted with a fourth pulley (60) and is fixedly connected with the end, two ends of the fourth pulley shaft (62) are in rotary connection with the crushing box (1), the outer side of the fourth pulley (60) is in meshed connection with a second conveyor belt (26), one end, far away from the fourth pulley (59) is in meshed connection with the third pulley (61), one end, far away from the third pulley (55) is in rotary connection with the third pulley shaft (54), the outer side of the third pulley shaft (54) is provided with a cross crushing mechanism;
The cross crushing mechanism comprises a first L-shaped push rod (22) and a second L-shaped push rod (68), wherein the first L-shaped push rod (22) and the second L-shaped push rod (68) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inside of the crushing box (1) and are in sliding connection, a plurality of evenly distributed plugboards (23) are fixedly connected with one ends of the first L-shaped push rod (22) and the second L-shaped push rod (68), a plurality of evenly distributed crushing holes (66) are formed in the plugboards (23), a strut (25) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second L-shaped push rod (68), the strut (25) is in sliding connection with a crushing box (1), a rack (24) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the strut (25), a crushing gear (27) is connected with the upper side of one end of the rack (24) far away from the strut (25) in a meshed manner, a crushing gear shaft (28) is inserted into and rotatably connected with the inside of the crushing gear (27), two ends of the crushing gear shaft (28) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), the upper end of the crushing gear (27) is connected with the first end (22) of the crushing gear (22) far away from the first L-shaped push rod (22), one end of the connecting column (58) far away from the first L-shaped push rod (22) is fixedly connected with a ball (57), a cam (29) is arranged on the outer side of the ball (57), the ball (57) is connected with the connecting column (58) in a sliding mode, the cam groove (56) is arranged on the cam (29), a first belt pulley shaft (52) is inserted into the cam (29) and is fixedly connected with the cam, a first belt pulley (51) is fixedly connected on the outer side of one end of the first belt pulley shaft (52) far away from the cam (29), a crushing box (1) is connected at two ends of the first belt pulley shaft (52) in a rotating mode, a connecting belt (30) is meshed on the outer side of the first belt pulley (51), one end of the belt (30) far away from the first belt pulley (51) is meshed with a second belt pulley (53), and a third belt pulley shaft (54) is inserted into the second belt pulley (53) and is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley (53).
The lower end of the cross crushing mechanism is provided with a repeated crushing mechanism;
the repeated crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor (31), the crushing motor (31) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (1), the lower end of the crushing motor (31) is provided with a crushing motor shaft (32), the outer side of the crushing motor shaft (32) is rotationally connected with the crushing box (1), the outer side of the crushing motor shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing blades (33), the outer side of the crushing blades (33) is provided with a stirring box (50), the lower end of the crushing motor shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (41), the lower end of the connecting shaft (41) is fixedly connected with a second transmission disc (40), the lower end of the second transmission disc (40) is provided with two symmetrically distributed first transmission discs (39), the inner part of each first transmission disc (39) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed first cylinders (64), the lower end of each second transmission disc (40) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed second cylinders (65) and fixedly connected with one another, the lower ends of the second cylinders (65) are meshed with one another and are far away from the first transmission discs (38), one end, far away from the rotating shaft (38), of the second transmission shaft (37) is fixedly connected with a universal joint (67), one end, far away from the second transmission shaft (37), of the universal joint (67) is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (36), the upper end of the first transmission shaft (36) is fixedly connected with an auger shaft (34), the outer side, close to the first transmission shaft (36), of the auger shaft (34) is rotationally connected with a crushing box (1), the outer side of the auger shaft (34) is fixedly connected with an auger (35), one end, far away from the first transmission shaft (36), of the auger shaft (34) is led into the crushing box (1), the outer sides of two ends, close to the second transmission shaft (37), of the rotating shaft (38) are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed vertical blades (42), and the upper ends of the vertical blades (42) are provided with door opening mechanisms;
The door opening mechanism comprises a door opening motor (49), one end of the door opening motor (49) is fixedly connected with a smashing box (1), the other end of the door opening motor is provided with a door opening motor shaft (48), one end, far away from the door opening motor (49), of the door opening motor shaft (48) is fixedly connected with a worm (47), the upper end of the worm (47) is meshed with a turbine (46), a baffle shaft (45) is inserted into the turbine (46) and is rotationally connected with the turbine, two ends of the baffle shaft (45) are fixedly connected with the smashing box (1), one end, far away from the turbine (46), of the baffle shaft (45) is fixedly connected with a baffle (44), the upper end of the baffle (44) is provided with a limiting block (43), and the upper end of the limiting block (43) is fixedly connected with the smashing box (1);
the lower end of the door opening mechanism is provided with a discharge port (5).
2. A herding hay smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first L-shaped push rod (22) is connected with the plugboard (23) of the second L-shaped push rod (68) in a contact manner.
3. A herding hay smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push plate (6) can not touch the feeding mechanism.
4. A herding hay smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting block (43) is used for blocking the baffle plate (44).
5. A herding hay smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the start and stop of the conveying motor (18), the crushing motor (31) and the door opening motor (49) are controlled by a remote controller.
6. A method of comminuting a grazing hay comminuting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: feeding materials into the feed inlet (4), and feeding a proper amount of hay into the feed inlet (4) by a user;
step two: to pay-off and broken hay, the user opens conveyer motor (18) through the remote controller and drives the intermittent removal of push pedal (6) and the rotation of conveyer belt (14) respectively, push pedal (6) intermittent movement is to feeding mechanism's hay, conveyer belt (14) rotation drives conical plate (15) and removes thereby send hay to second conveyer belt (26), second conveyer belt (26) remove and drive hay and send into cross crushing mechanism, accomplish pushing mechanism and feeding mechanism function, second conveyer belt (26) remove and drive cam (29) rotation, cam (29) rotate and drive first L type push rod (22) and second L type push rod (68) realize reciprocating motion, first L type push rod (22) and second L type push rod (68) realize reciprocating motion and drive a plurality of picture peg (23) of evenly distributed mutually cross so as to carry out preliminary crushing to hay, conveyer motor (18) drive conveyer motor shaft (17) rotation, conveyer belt (17) rotation drive second (19) rotation, second band pulley (19) rotation drive conveyer belt (14) rotation drive first L type push rod (22) and second band pulley (13) rotation, first band pulley (13) rotation drive first rotation axis (13) rotation, the half gear (9) rotates to drive the first rack (8) to move outwards and compress the compression spring (10), the first rack (8) moves outwards to drive the L-shaped connecting rod (7) to move outwards, the L-shaped connecting rod (7) moves outwards to drive the push plate (6) to move towards the feeding mechanism, the movement of the conveying belt (14) drives the conical plate (15) to convey hay to the second conveying belt (26), the second belt pulley (19) rotates to drive the fourth belt pulley (63) to rotate, the fourth belt pulley (63) rotates to drive the second belt pulley (59) to move, the second belt pulley (59) moves to drive the third belt pulley (61) to rotate, the third belt pulley (61) rotates to drive the fourth belt pulley (60) to rotate, the fourth belt pulley (60) rotates to drive the second conveying belt (26) to move to drive the hay to be conveyed into the cross crushing mechanism, the second conveying belt (26) moves to drive the third belt pulley (55) to rotate, the belt (30) moves to drive the first belt pulley (51) to rotate, the first belt pulley (51) rotates to drive the first belt pulley (51) to rotate, the first belt pulley (29) rotates to drive the first belt pulley (29) to reciprocate to rotate, the first L-shaped push rod (22) reciprocates to drive the crushing gear (27) to rotate, the crushing gear (27) rotates to drive the rack (24) to move, the rack (24) moves to drive the support (25) to move, the support (25) moves to drive the second L-shaped push rod (68) to reciprocate, the first L-shaped push rod (22) and the second L-shaped push rod (68) reciprocate to drive a plurality of plugboards (23) which are uniformly distributed on two sides to primarily crush the hay, and the functions of the pushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the cross crushing mechanism are completed;
Step three: repeatedly crushing dry grass, a user starts a crushing motor (31) to drive a crushing blade (33) to rotate so as to crush the dry grass, the primarily crushed dry grass can fall onto an auger shaft (34) and can be conveyed into a stirring box (50) again by an auger (35) to be crushed for the second time until the dry grass is thoroughly crushed, the crushing motor (31) drives a crushing motor shaft (32) to rotate, the crushing motor shaft (32) rotates to drive a crushing blade (33) to rotate, the crushing blade (33) rotates to drive a connecting shaft (41) to rotate, the connecting shaft (41) rotates to drive a second transmission disc (40) to rotate, the second transmission disc (40) rotates to drive a second cylinder (65) to rotate, the second cylinder (65) rotates to drive a first cylinder (64) to rotate, the first transmission discs (39) which are symmetrically distributed rotate to drive a rotating shaft (38) to rotate, the rotating shaft (38) rotates to drive a second transmission shaft (37) to rotate, the second transmission shaft (37) rotates to drive a universal joint (67) to drive the first transmission shaft (34) to rotate, the auger shaft (67) rotates to drive the first transmission shaft (34) to rotate, the repeated crushing mechanism function is completed;
Step four: after the hay is completely crushed, a user drives a baffle plate (44) to turn up and touch a limiting block (43) through a remote controller, the hay can be gathered downwards along the baffle plate (44) and flows out through a discharge hole (5), the door opening motor (49) drives a door opening motor shaft (48) to rotate, the door opening motor shaft (48) rotates to drive a worm (47) to rotate, the worm (47) rotates to drive a turbine (46) to rotate, the turbine (46) rotates to drive a baffle plate shaft (45) to rotate, and the baffle plate shaft (45) rotates to drive the baffle plate (44) to rotate, so that the door opening mechanism function is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210982670.2A CN115399149B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Livestock hay smashing device and smashing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210982670.2A CN115399149B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Livestock hay smashing device and smashing method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2201068C2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-03-27 | Красноярский государственный аграрный университет | Root grinder |
| KR20130030986A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | 김상준 | Fresh herb crusher |
| CN105815055A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-03 | 周洪春 | Vibration type wheat straw crushing device |
| CN109845498A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-06-07 | 钱巍 | A kind of herding forage shredding mechanism |
| CN113557857A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-29 | 于辉 | Dry forage smashing device and working method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2201068C2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-03-27 | Красноярский государственный аграрный университет | Root grinder |
| KR20130030986A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | 김상준 | Fresh herb crusher |
| CN105815055A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-03 | 周洪春 | Vibration type wheat straw crushing device |
| CN109845498A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-06-07 | 钱巍 | A kind of herding forage shredding mechanism |
| CN113557857A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-29 | 于辉 | Dry forage smashing device and working method thereof |
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| CN115399149A (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231030 Address after: No. 59, South Side of COFCO Rice Industry Company, Pingluo County Industrial Park, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 753000 Applicant after: Ningxia Heshengyuan Feed Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Wuwei Heshengyuan Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 001, Tongjiang Avenue, He County Economic Development Zone, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, 243000 Applicant before: Tao Yi |
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