CN115385535A - 一种从化学污泥中同步回收铝和磷的方法 - Google Patents
一种从化学污泥中同步回收铝和磷的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115385535A CN115385535A CN202211078753.5A CN202211078753A CN115385535A CN 115385535 A CN115385535 A CN 115385535A CN 202211078753 A CN202211078753 A CN 202211078753A CN 115385535 A CN115385535 A CN 115385535A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- phosphorus
- sludge
- phosphate
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CADZRPOVAQTAME-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;hydroxy phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OOP([O-])([O-])=O CADZRPOVAQTAME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910014497 Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/32—Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01B25/325—Preparation by double decomposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/04—Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
pH值 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.9 |
溶解性Ca含量(mg/L) | 220.43 | 139.08 | 87.75 | 55.37 | 34.94 |
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202211078753.5A CN115385535B (zh) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | 一种从化学污泥中同步回收铝和磷的方法 |
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CN202211078753.5A CN115385535B (zh) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | 一种从化学污泥中同步回收铝和磷的方法 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN115385535A true CN115385535A (zh) | 2022-11-25 |
CN115385535B CN115385535B (zh) | 2023-12-29 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000189927A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Mie Prefecture | 焼却灰又は燐酸アルミニウムを含む素材からのアルミニウムと燐酸塩の分別回収法 |
JP2002336870A (ja) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-26 | Sanki Eng Co Ltd | 排水中のリンおよび凝集剤回収再利用方法 |
JP2006007194A (ja) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Taisei Giken:Kk | 下水道汚泥・焼却灰より人工ゼオライト、かつアパタイトのようなりん化合物を製造・回収する方法 |
DE102013018652A1 (de) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-07 | Remondis Aqua Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Behandlung von phosphathaltigen Feststoffen durch nasschemischen Aufschluss zur Gewinnung von Aluminium-, Kalzium-, Phosphor- und Stickstoffverbindungen |
US20160060113A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2016-03-03 | Easyminging Sweden Ab | Production of Phosphate Compounds from Materials Containing Phosphorus and at Least One of Iron and Aluminium |
-
2022
- 2022-09-02 CN CN202211078753.5A patent/CN115385535B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000189927A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Mie Prefecture | 焼却灰又は燐酸アルミニウムを含む素材からのアルミニウムと燐酸塩の分別回収法 |
JP2002336870A (ja) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-26 | Sanki Eng Co Ltd | 排水中のリンおよび凝集剤回収再利用方法 |
JP2006007194A (ja) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Taisei Giken:Kk | 下水道汚泥・焼却灰より人工ゼオライト、かつアパタイトのようなりん化合物を製造・回収する方法 |
US20160060113A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2016-03-03 | Easyminging Sweden Ab | Production of Phosphate Compounds from Materials Containing Phosphorus and at Least One of Iron and Aluminium |
DE102013018652A1 (de) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-07 | Remondis Aqua Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Behandlung von phosphathaltigen Feststoffen durch nasschemischen Aufschluss zur Gewinnung von Aluminium-, Kalzium-, Phosphor- und Stickstoffverbindungen |
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