CN1153762A - Permanent-magnet compound fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents

Permanent-magnet compound fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1153762A
CN1153762A CN95119598A CN95119598A CN1153762A CN 1153762 A CN1153762 A CN 1153762A CN 95119598 A CN95119598 A CN 95119598A CN 95119598 A CN95119598 A CN 95119598A CN 1153762 A CN1153762 A CN 1153762A
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Prior art keywords
fertilizer
flyash
permanent magnetic
weight
composite fertilizer
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CN95119598A
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CN1062257C (en
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刘涛
苏换芬
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Abstract

The invention uses the fly ash of the thermal power plant as the carrier, and adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and many microelements to mix and stir and make and carry on the magnetization treatment by the permanent magnet to get a brand-new permanent magnet fertilizer, we produce various special compound fertilizers according to the soil condition of northeast area and the demand of various crops in different proportions, it has higher fertilizer efficiency and duration than the ordinary fertilizer time, it also has the characteristic of improving the soil, economic and reliable, it can get higher economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits to promote this fertilizer.

Description

Permanent magnetic composite fertilizer and production method thereof
The present invention relates to a kind of permanent magnetic composite fertilizer and production method thereof.
Chinese patent CN-90106590,92115074,93102352 and 94104937 disclose fertile prescription and the production method of multiple magnetization, mostly adopt the flyash and the nitrogen of power plant, phosphorus, potash fertilizer mixes, after handling, magnetization uses as a kind of composite fertilizer, but because the composition of the trace element that contains in the flyash of various places power plant is different, the more important thing is, various places edaphic condition differs widely, and various crops are also inequality to the demand of nutrition, and northeast is as China main food producing region, its edaphic condition is arranged, the prescription of above-mentioned patent disclosure or be not suitable for the soil and the crop in northeast, otherwise ratio range is too big, is difficult to match.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of soil of suitable northeast and permanent magnetic composite fertilizer and the production method thereof of crop are provided.
Permanent magnetic composite fertilizer of the present invention is made up of following combination (in parts by weight):
Flyash 10-60
Nitrogenous fertilizer 10-35
Phosphate fertilizer 10-40
Potash fertilizer 5-30
Zinc sulfate 0-6
Powdered iron ore 0-7
Borax 0-3
Copper sulfate 0-3
Ammonium molybdate 0-1.5
Binding agent 0-10
Its content (weight percent) is:
N 4-15%
P 2O 5 3-15%
K 2O 2-10%
Zn 0-2.4%
Fe 2O 3?0-7%
B 0-0.37%
Cu 0-1%
Mo 0-0.55% magnetization back magnetic induction 350-500 milli tesla, magnetizing time 2-10 second.
The step of the production method of permanent magnetic composite fertilizer of the present invention is: (in parts by weight)
(1) get flyash, after handling through oven dry moisture content is adjusted to<98%, adding dilute sulphuric acid or furfural dregs and pyrite slag or iron powder again, the pH value that makes flyash behind the thorough mixing is 5-7, obtains the carrier I of fertilizer like this;
(2) get nitrogenous fertilizer 10-35 by proportioning, phosphate fertilizer 10-40, potash fertilizer 5-30, zinc sulfate 0-6, borax 0-3, copper sulfate 0-3, ammonium molybdate 0-1.5 obtains material II after mixing;
(3) carrier I being mixed back adding binding agent 0-10 with material II and make particle, is 50-120 degree hot-air seasoning with temperature;
(4) granule materials after will drying magnetizes 2-10 and obtains permanent magnetic composite fertilizer after second under high-intensity magnetic field;
The application's permanent magnetic composite fertilizer is deposited following effect;
(1) the crop yield effect is obvious, and as paddy rice, food crop such as wheat can be increased production 10-35%, and vegetables can be increased production 20-50%, and fruit tree can be increased production 10-40%;
(2) improve the soil, the long-term application permanent magnetic composite fertilizer helps the formation of emblem grain unity structure in the soil, and played the physical behavior of improving the soil, increase its ventilation property and water retention capacity, thereby can avoid and reduce for a long time with detrimentally affects such as the soil instinctization that chemical fertilizer caused harden;
(3) the magnetics effect of permanent magnetic composite fertilizer has improved the utilization ratio of nutrient greatly, can make originally and can not after the magnetics effect, can be absorbed by the nutrient that crop absorbs by crop, so permanent magnetism composite fertilizer has effect of increasing production with comparing with the not magnetized composite fertilizer of nutrient, and the magnetics effect was 2 years.
Introduce various embodiment of the present invention below in detail:
Permanent magnetic composite fertilizer of the present invention, further concrete composition component (in parts by weight) is:
Flyash 35-45
Nitrogenous fertilizer 10-30
Phosphate fertilizer 10-35
Potash fertilizer 10-25
Zinc sulfate 2-4
Powdered iron ore 5-7
Borax 0-1.5
Copper sulfate 0-2
Its component of ammonium molybdate 0-1 (with weight percent) is:
N5-15% P 2O 55-15%
K 2O?0-10% Zn?0.8-1.6%
Fe 2O 35-7% B?0-0.2%
Cu?0-1% Mo?0-0.5%
Be to test the data that obtain in recent years below:
1. dedicated fertilizer for soybean:
Flyash 40.5 KG
Copper sulfate 1.5 KG (Cu 0.78%)
Urea 10 KG (N 7.17%)
Ammonium molybdate 1 KG (Mu 0.54%)
Monoammonium phosphate 32 KG (P 2O 514.72%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 10 KG (K 2O 4.6%) through high-intensity magnetic field 400 milli teslas, 5 seconds of magnetizing time.Test-results with etc. nutrient composite fertilizer compare and can increase production 4%.2. fertilizer specially for wheat:
Flyash 30.5 KG
Zinc sulfate 5 KG (Zn 2%)
Urea 21 KG (N 11.02%)
Borax 1.5 KG (B 1.5%)
Monoammonium phosphate 17 KG (P 2O 57.82%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 20 KG (K 2O 6.6%) magnetization back magnetic induction 400 milli teslas, 5 seconds of magnetizing time.Test-results with etc. nutrient composite fertilizer compare and can increase production 12%.3. corn fertilizer:
Flyash 40 KG
Urea 28 KG (N 14.27%)
Monoammonium phosphate 17 KG (P 2O 57.82%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 10 KG (K 2O 3.3%) magnetization back magnetic induction 400 milli teslas, 6 seconds of magnetizing time.Test-results with etc. nutrient composite fertilizer compare and can increase production 6%.4. paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer:
Flyash 24 KG
Zinc sulfate 2 KG (Zn 0.8%)
Urea 12 KG (N 7.17%)
Monoammonium phosphate 27 KG (P 2O 512.42%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 15 KG (K 2O 4.95%)
Iron powder 15 KG magnetization back magnetic induction 400 milli teslas, 4 seconds of magnetizing time.Test-results with etc. nutrient composite fertilizer compare and can increase production 8%.5. beet is special-purpose fertile:
Flyash 27 KG
Iron powder 15 KG
Urea 10 KG (N 6.68%)
Monoammonium phosphate 26 KG (P 2O 511.96%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 17 KG (K 2O 5.61%) magnetization back magnetic induction 400 milli teslas, 7 seconds of magnetizing time.Test-results with etc. nutrient composite fertilizer compare and can increase production 30%, sugar degree improves 20%.6. fertilizer special for vegetable:
Flyash 43 KG
Iron powder 15 KG
Urea 25 KG (N 12.94.17%)
Ammonium molybdate 1.2 KG (Mo 0.4%)
Monoammonium phosphate 18 KG (P 2O 58.28%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 12 KG (K 2O 3.96%) magnetization back magnetic induction 400 milli teslas, 8 seconds of magnetizing time.Test-results with etc. nutrient composite fertilizer compare and can increase production 14%
Can reach a conclusion from above test, the special-purpose fertilizer of permanent magnetism of the present invention is to prepare according to the soil regime of the Northeast, it is obvious to have effect of increasing production, reduce the fertilising cost, can replace existing chemical fertilizer and compound manure fully, and environmental benefit is arranged, society imitates and economic benefit, for two volt of one height of China provides a new fertilizer, for Agricultural Development is contributed again.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of permanent magnetic composite fertilizer is characterized in that it is made up of following combination (in parts by weight):
Flyash 10-60
Nitrogenous fertilizer 10-35
Phosphate fertilizer 10-40
Potash fertilizer 5-30
Zinc sulfate 0-6
Powdered iron ore 0-7
Borax 0-3
Copper sulfate 0-3
Ammonium molybdate 0-1.5
Binding agent 0-10
Its content (weight percent) is:
N 4-15%
P 2O 5 3-15%
K 2O 2-10%
Zn 0-2.4%
Fe 2O 3?0-7%
B 0-0.37%
Cu 0-1%
Mo 0-0.55%
Magnetization back magnetic induction 350-500 milli tesla, magnetizing time 2-10 second.
2, permanent magnetic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is by descending component (in parts by weight) to form:
Flyash 35-45
Nitrogenous fertilizer 10-30
Phosphate fertilizer 10-35
Potash fertilizer 10-25
Zinc sulfate 2-4
Powdered iron ore 5-7
Borax 0-1.5
Copper sulfate 0-2
Ammonium molybdate 0-1
3, permanent magnetic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of following component (with weight percent)
N5-15% P 2O 55-15%
K 2O?0-10% Zn?0.8-1.6%
Fe 2O 35-7% B?0-0.2%
Cu?0-1% Mo?0-0.5%
4, permanent magnetic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it by descending component (in parts by weight) to form, is suitable for the soybean special use:
Flyash 40.5 KG
Copper sulfate 1.5 KG (Cu 0.78%)
Urea 10 KG (N 7.17%)
Ammonium molybdate 1 KG (Mu 0.54%)
Monoammonium phosphate 32KG (P 2O 514.72%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 10 KG (K 2O 4.6%) through high-intensity magnetic field 400 milli teslas, 5 seconds of magnetizing time.
5, permanent magnetic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it by descending component (in parts by weight) to form, is suitable for the wheat special use:
Flyash 30.5 KG
Zinc sulfate 5 KG (Zn 2%)
Urea 21 KG (N 11.02%)
Borax 1.5 KG (B 1.5%)
Monoammonium phosphate 17 KG (P 2O 57.82%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 20 KG (K 2O 6.6%) magnetization back magnetic induction 400 milli teslas, 5 seconds of magnetizing time.
6, permanent magnetic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it by descending component (in parts by weight) to form, is suitable for the corn special use:
Flyash 40 KG
Urea 28 KG (N 14.27%)
Monoammonium phosphate 17 KG (P 2O 57.82%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 10 KG (K 2O 3.3%) magnetization back magnetic induction 400 milli teslas, 6 seconds of magnetizing time.
7, permanent magnetic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it by descending component (in parts by weight) to form, is suitable for the paddy rice special use:
Flyash 24 KG
Zinc sulfate 2 KG (Zn 0.8%)
Urea 12 KG (N 7.17%)
Monoammonium phosphate 27 KG (P 2O 512.42%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 15 KG (K 2O 4.95%)
Iron powder 15 KG magnetization back magnetic induction 400 milli teslas, 4 seconds of magnetizing time.
8, permanent magnetic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it by descending component (in parts by weight) to form, is suitable for the beet special use:
Flyash 27 KG
Iron powder 15 KG
Urea 10 KG (N 6.68%)
Monoammonium phosphate 26 KG (P 2O 511.96%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 17 KG (K 2O 5.61%) magnetization back magnetic induction 400 milli teslas, 7 seconds of magnetizing time.
9, permanent magnetic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it by descending component (in parts by weight) to form, is suitable for the vegetables special use:
Flyash 43 KG
Iron powder 15 KG
Urea 25 KG (N 12.94.17%)
Ammonium molybdate 1.2 KG (Mo 0.4%)
Monoammonium phosphate 18 KG (P 2O 58.28%)
Furfural dregs 5 KG
Vitriolate of tartar 12 KG (K 2O 3.96%) magnetization back magnetic induction 400 milli teslas, 8 seconds of magnetizing time.
10,, it is characterized in that its step is (in parts by weight) according to the production method of the described permanent magnetic composite fertilizer of claim 1-9
(1) get flyash, after handling through oven dry moisture content is adjusted to<98%, adding dilute sulphuric acid or furfural dregs and pyrite slag or iron powder again, the pH value that makes flyash behind the thorough mixing is 5-7, obtains the carrier I of fertilizer like this;
(2) get nitrogenous fertilizer 10-35 by proportioning, phosphate fertilizer 10-40, potash fertilizer 5-30, zinc sulfate 0-6, borax 0-3, copper sulfate 0-3, ammonium molybdate 0-1.5 obtains material II after mixing;
(3) carrier I being mixed back adding binding agent 0-10 with material II and make particle, is 50-120 degree hot-air seasoning with temperature;
(4) granule materials after will drying magnetizes 2-10 and obtains permanent magnetic composite fertilizer after second under high-intensity magnetic field;
CN95119598A 1995-11-27 1995-11-27 Magnetized compound fertilizer for beet Expired - Fee Related CN1062257C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95119598A CN1062257C (en) 1995-11-27 1995-11-27 Magnetized compound fertilizer for beet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95119598A CN1062257C (en) 1995-11-27 1995-11-27 Magnetized compound fertilizer for beet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1153762A true CN1153762A (en) 1997-07-09
CN1062257C CN1062257C (en) 2001-02-21

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CN95119598A Expired - Fee Related CN1062257C (en) 1995-11-27 1995-11-27 Magnetized compound fertilizer for beet

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100432029C (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-11-12 吉林农业大学 Magnetized mixed fertilizer for ginseng
WO2012098553A1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-26 Buddhe Suhas Tejram A process for magnetization of fly ash for use as soil conditioner
CN104761334A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-08 黄成博 Long-acting nitrogen-phosphorus composite fertilizer containing industrial iron waste residue
CN115093280A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-23 张玉昌 Carbon-based magnetized fertilizer special for soybeans

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1073157A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-06-16 周武军 A kind of production method of powder coal ash fertilizer
CN1093695A (en) * 1994-05-10 1994-10-19 武汉三益磁化肥技术发展有限公司 A kind of magnetized compound fertilizer and production method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100432029C (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-11-12 吉林农业大学 Magnetized mixed fertilizer for ginseng
WO2012098553A1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-26 Buddhe Suhas Tejram A process for magnetization of fly ash for use as soil conditioner
CN104761334A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-08 黄成博 Long-acting nitrogen-phosphorus composite fertilizer containing industrial iron waste residue
CN115093280A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-23 张玉昌 Carbon-based magnetized fertilizer special for soybeans

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