CN1226239C - Fertilizer containing marine life and its preparation - Google Patents
Fertilizer containing marine life and its preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1226239C CN1226239C CNB2004100339996A CN200410033999A CN1226239C CN 1226239 C CN1226239 C CN 1226239C CN B2004100339996 A CNB2004100339996 A CN B2004100339996A CN 200410033999 A CN200410033999 A CN 200410033999A CN 1226239 C CN1226239 C CN 1226239C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a fertilizer containing marine organisms and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur, magnesium, silicon, humic acid, organic substances needed by crops, shells of crustacean, shells and part of marine organism residues. The fertilizer can supply nutritive elements for crops, and produced crops have high calcium content and have the function for inhibiting / preventing diseases and insect pests. Particularly after the fertilizer is applied, stems and roots of crops are flourishing, branches and leaves of crops are big and thick, and yield can be increased by more than 40%.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of fertilizer that contains marine organism and preparation method thereof, more particularly about a kind of fertilizer that contains shell, housing and residual body and humic acid and organic matter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the requisite 15 kinds of nutritive elements of known plant growth, de-carbon, hydrogen, oxygen can derive from outside atmosphere and the rainwater, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are main nutrient elements, calcium, magnesium, sulphur are middle amount nutritive element, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, boron are micronutrient element because many crops contain the calcium of more amount, measures nutritive element in states such as Japan classify calcium as.Fertilizer type is a lot of in the prior art, and the single fertilizer that contains main nutrient elements is arranged, and such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the composite fertilizer that contains main nutrient elements is arranged, the composite fertilizer of trace element and main nutrient elements and micronutrient element.But lack based on the composite fertilizer of middle amount nutritive element, micronutrient element or based on middle amount nutritive element the double composite fertilizer that contains the main nutrient elements micronutrient element.Since long-term a large amount of compound manure that uses the main nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium high density, and ignored replenishing of middle amount nutritive element fertilizer.Caused the pernicious variation of soil nutrient structure, the serious disproportion of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle amount nutritive element fertilizer.In the fertilising that Britain sulphur association is recommended, the optimum amount of nitrogen and sulphur should be 3: 1 to 5: 1.Owing to use nitrogenous fertilizer in a large number, the ratio of nitrogen and sulphur was up to 10: 1 in the Asia.According to " phosphate fertilizer and multiple fertilizer) " magazine 1993 the 3rd phases the 22nd page of introduction, the ratio of Chinese nitrogen and sulphur surpasses 100: 1, and the Asia is becoming the area of the most scarce middle amount nutritive element in the plant.On 1,000,000,000 hectares the soil, 70% soil magnesium deficiency is arranged, 70% lack of soil sulfur and silicon in Latin America.
Chinese patent CN1033617A discloses a kind of phosphogypsum long-term fertilizer and manufacture method thereof, be characterized in, when utilizing calcium sulphate hemihydrate to be converted into dihydrate gypsum, with dissolved fertilizer " curing " in dihydrate gypsum, fertilizer components is slowly discharged, and phosphogypsum or gypsum play the carrier function of slowly-releasing; This invention provides the manufacture method by the long-acting compound fertilizer of phosphogypsum or gypsum as fertilizer sources component carrier, and this method is with phosphogypsum or gypsum partial dehydration, allows it with fertilizer component mixing, granulation, drying.The used fertilizer component of this invention is water-soluble known chemical fertilizer and trace element, such as urea, ammonium nitrate, Repone K, saltpetre, potassiumphosphate, ammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, SODIUMNITRATE, zinc sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, and by two or more above-mentioned compound manure of forming.The shortcoming of this invention is to be carrier with phosphogypsum or gypsum, and used fertilizer components is water-soluble chemical fertilizer, and calcium, magnesium, phosphate fertilizer and other water-fast chemical fertilizer can not the as fertilizer sources components.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of housing and remaining marine organisms of part with marine organisms shell, Crustacean is main component, can satisfy the compound manure of Different Crop needs for crop provides main nutrient elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various middle trace element.
It is main component that second purpose of the present invention provides a kind of housing and the remaining marine organisms of part and humic acid and organic matter with marine organisms shell, Crustacean, can provide humic acid and organic compound manure for crop.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned compound manure.
These and other purpose of the present invention will further embody and illustrate by following detailed description.
The fertilizer that contains marine organism of the present invention consists of:
Marine organisms shell, housing and residual body 20-60 weight part
Sal epsom 10-40 weight part
Bastard coal 5-25 weight part
Phosphogypsum 1-10 weight part
Humic acid and organic 1-10 weight part.
Further, the fertilizer that contains marine organism of the present invention consists of:
Marine organisms shell, housing and residual body 30-50 weight part
Sal epsom 20-40 weight part
Coal gangue 10-20 weight part
Phosphogypsum 1-10 weight part
Humic acid and organic 1-10 weight part.
Be preferably, the fertilizer of marine organism of the present invention consists of:
Marine organisms shell, housing and residual body 40-50 weight part
Sal epsom 20-30 weight part
Bastard coal 10-20 weight part
Phosphogypsum 5-10 weight part
Humic acid and organic 5-10 weight part.
The fertilizer that contains marine organism of the present invention, preparation as follows:
(1), with marine organisms shell, housing and residual body through screening, remove impurity, be crushed to more than 120 orders with pulverizer, 10% the dilute sulphuric acid that adds shell, housing and the residual scale of construction at normal temperatures with its reaction 30 minutes, powdery calcium sulfate;
(2), with the natural magnesium ore through 600-1000 ℃ the calcining 40-60 minute, through being crushed to more than 200 orders, obtained sal epsom in 30 minutes with the vitriol oil and its reaction again;
(3), with coal gangue through 800-1200 ℃ of calcining 100-150 minute, form more than being crushed to 200 orders;
(4), brown coal or weathered coal are crushed to more than 100 orders, the dilute sulphuric acid reaction that adds brown coal or weathered coal total amount 10-25% obtained humic acid and organic matter in 30-120 minute;
(5), product and phosphogypsum that the 1-4 step is obtained mix by proportioning, through granulation, oven dry, cool off, sieve, pack and form fertilizer.
Further, the fertilizer that contains marine organism of the present invention, preparation as follows:
(1), with marine organisms shell, housing and residual body through screening, remove impurity, be crushed to more than 120 orders with pulverizer, 10% the dilute sulphuric acid that adds shell, housing and the residual scale of construction at normal temperatures with its reaction 30 minutes, powdery calcium sulfate;
(2), with the natural magnesium ore through 700-800 ℃ the calcining 50-60 minute, through being crushed to more than 200 orders, obtained sal epsom in 30 minutes with the vitriol oil and its reaction again;
(3), with coal gangue through 900-1000 ℃ of calcining 120-140 minute, form more than being crushed to 200 orders;
(4), brown coal or weathered coal are crushed to more than 100 orders, the dilute sulphuric acid reaction that adds brown coal or weathered coal total amount 15-20% obtained humic acid and organic matter in 60-120 minute;
(5), product and phosphogypsum that the 1-4 step is obtained mix by proportioning, through granulation, oven dry, cool off, sieve, pack and form fertilizer.
In the present invention, also can prepare humic acid and organic matter according to the method for prior art.As select the disclosed method of Chinese patent CN-93102447, CN00123249, CN-00132064 and CN-02132527, aforesaid method is listed reference at this.
The fertilizer that contains marine organism of the present invention is not only nitrogenous, phosphorus, main nutrient elements such as potassium, and amount calcium in containing, magnesium, sulphur, silicon and humic acid and organic matter etc., can not only provide above nutritive element for farm crop, and have and improve the soil, the effect of the ratio of micronutrient element and main nutrient elements in particularly having in the balance soil, the farm crop calcium contents height of Sheng Chaning further, and has a preventing disease and pest effect, disease and pest is had restraining effect, and this fertilizer passes through at peanut, melon and fruit, paddy rice, corn, soybean, cotton, test on the vegetable crop, effect of increasing production is obvious, uses fertilizer of the present invention and single administration nitrogen, phosphorus, the fertilizer of potassium is compared, the prosperity of farm crop rhizome, branches and leaves are roomy luxuriant, generally speaking can increase production more than 40%, and, therefore reduce environmental pollution because what select for use is halobiontic tankage.Production method of the present invention is simple, and operation is few, and facility investment is few, raw material easily purchase and inexpensive comprehensive cost low.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all part, per-cents are weight unit, and all equipment and starting material etc. all can be buied from market or the industry is commonly used.
Below in conjunction with embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail, can not limits the scope of the invention but embodiment only is used for explanation.
Embodiment
Example 1
Takes by weighing mixing by following proportioning and use raw material, and step prepares as follows:
60 kilograms of marine organisms shell, housing and residual bodies
40 kilograms in sal epsom
25 kilograms of coal gangues
10 kilograms of phosphogypsums
10 kilograms of humic acid and organic matters.
(1), with marine organisms shell, housing and residual body through screening, remove impurity, be crushed to more than 120 orders with pulverizer, adds 6 kilograms dilute sulphuric acid at normal temperatures with its reaction 30 minutes, must powdery calcium sulfate;
(2), with the natural magnesium ore through 700 ℃ the calcining 50 minutes, through being crushed to more than 200 orders, obtained sal epsom in 30 minutes with the vitriol oil and its reaction again;
(3), with coal gangue through 900 ℃ of calcinings 120 minutes, form more than being crushed to 200 orders;
(4), brown coal or weathered coal are crushed to more than 100 orders, the dilute sulphuric acid reaction that adds brown coal or weathered coal total amount 25% obtained humic acid and organic matter in 100 minutes;
(5), product and phosphogypsum that the 1-4 step is obtained mix by proportioning, through granulation, oven dry, cool off, sieve, pack and form fertilizer.
Example 2
Takes by weighing mixing by following proportioning and use raw material, and step prepares as follows:
200 kilograms of marine organisms shell, housing and residual bodies
100 kilograms in sal epsom
50 kilograms of coal gangues
10 kilograms of phosphogypsums
10 kilograms of humic acid and organic matters.
(1), with marine organisms shell, housing and residual body through screening, remove impurity, be crushed to more than 120 orders with pulverizer, adds 20 kilograms dilute sulphuric acid at normal temperatures with its reaction 30 minutes, must powdery calcium sulfate;
(2), with the natural magnesium ore through 1000 ℃ the calcining 40 minutes, through being crushed to more than 200 orders, obtained sal epsom in 30 minutes with the vitriol oil and its reaction again;
(3), with coal gangue through 1100 ℃ of calcinings 100 minutes, form more than being crushed to 200 orders;
(4), brown coal or weathered coal are crushed to more than 100 orders, the dilute sulphuric acid reaction that adds brown coal or weathered coal total amount 20% obtained humic acid and organic matter in 50 minutes;
(5), product and phosphogypsum that the 1-4 step is obtained mix by proportioning, through granulation, oven dry, cool off, sieve, pack and form fertilizer.
Example 3
Takes by weighing mixing by following proportioning and use raw material, and step prepares as follows:
45 kilograms of marine organisms shell, housing and residual bodies
25 kilograms in sal epsom
15 kilograms of bastard coals
7 kilograms of phosphogypsums
7 kilograms of humic acid and organic matters.
(1), with marine organisms shell, housing and residual body through screening, remove impurity, be crushed to more than 120 orders with pulverizer, adds 4.5 kilograms dilute sulphuric acid at normal temperatures with its reaction 30 minutes, must powdery calcium sulfate;
(2), with the natural magnesium ore through 800 ℃ the calcining 60 minutes, through being crushed to more than 200 orders, obtained sal epsom in 30 minutes with the vitriol oil and its reaction again;
(3), with coal gangue through 1000 ℃ of calcinings 120 minutes, form more than being crushed to 200 orders;
(4), brown coal or weathered coal are crushed to more than 100 orders, the dilute sulphuric acid reaction that adds brown coal or weathered coal total amount 20% obtained humic acid and organic matter in 80 minutes;
(5), product and phosphogypsum that the 1-4 step is obtained mix by proportioning, through granulation, oven dry, cool off, sieve, pack and form fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of fertilizer that contains marine organism is characterized in that described fertilizer consists of:
Marine organisms shell, housing and residual body 20-60 weight part
Sal epsom 10-40 weight part
Coal gangue 5-25 weight part
Phosphogypsum 1-10 weight part
Humic acid and organic 1-10 weight part.
2, the fertilizer that contains marine organism according to claim 1 is characterized in that consisting of:
Marine organisms shell, housing and residual body 30-50 weight part
Sal epsom 20-40 weight part
Coal gangue 10-20 weight part
Phosphogypsum 1-10 weight part
Humic acid and organic 1-10 weight part.
3, the fertilizer that contains marine organism according to claim 1 is characterized in that consisting of:
Marine organisms shell, housing and residual body 40-50 weight part
Sal epsom 20-30 weight part
Coal gangue 10-20 weight part
Phosphogypsum 5-10 weight part
Humic acid and organic 5-10 weight part.
4, according to the described preparation method who contains the fertilizer of marine organism of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that preparing as follows:
(1), with marine organisms shell, housing and residual body through screening, remove impurity, be crushed to more than 120 orders with pulverizer, 10% the dilute sulphuric acid that adds shell, housing and the residual scale of construction at normal temperatures with its reaction 30 minutes, powdery calcium sulfate;
(2), with the natural magnesium ore through 600-1000 ℃ the calcining 40-60 minute, through being crushed to more than 200 orders, obtained sal epsom in 30 minutes with the vitriol oil and its reaction again;
(3), with coal gangue through 800-1200 ℃ of calcining 100-150 minute, form more than being crushed to 200 orders;
(4), brown coal or weathered coal are crushed to more than 100 orders, the dilute sulphuric acid reaction that adds brown coal or weathered coal total amount 10-25% obtained humic acid and organic matter in 30-120 minute;
(5), product and phosphogypsum that the 1-4 step is obtained mix by proportioning, through granulation, oven dry, cool off, sieve, pack and form fertilizer.
5, the preparation method who contains the fertilizer of marine organism according to claim 4 is characterized in that preparing as follows:
(1), with marine organisms shell, housing and residual body through screening, remove impurity, be crushed to more than 120 orders with pulverizer, 10% the dilute sulphuric acid that adds shell, housing and the residual scale of construction at normal temperatures with its reaction 30 minutes, powdery calcium sulfate;
(2), with the natural magnesium ore through 700-800 ℃ the calcining 50-60 minute, through being crushed to more than 200 orders, obtained sal epsom in 30 minutes with the vitriol oil and its reaction again;
(3), with coal gangue through 900-1000 ℃ of calcining 120-140 minute, form more than being crushed to 200 orders;
(4), brown coal or weathered coal are crushed to more than 100 orders, the dilute sulphuric acid reaction that adds brown coal or weathered coal total amount 15-20% obtained humic acid and organic matter in 60-120 minute;
(5), product and phosphogypsum that the 1-4 step is obtained mix by proportioning, through granulation, oven dry, cool off, sieve, pack and form fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100339996A CN1226239C (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Fertilizer containing marine life and its preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100339996A CN1226239C (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Fertilizer containing marine life and its preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1569753A CN1569753A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| CN1226239C true CN1226239C (en) | 2005-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100339996A Expired - Fee Related CN1226239C (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Fertilizer containing marine life and its preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315760C (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-05-16 | 常同忠 | Improved process for preparing manure containing marine organism and produced manure by same method |
| CN101786924B (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2012-06-13 | 南京信息工程大学 | Tomato yield increasing agent containing phosphogypsum, preparation method and application thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101774838B (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-03-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | Corn growth promoting agent containing phosphogypsum and as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103073356B (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-03-12 | 辽宁施壮肥业有限公司 | Production method of slow-release chelated compound fertilizer containing multiple elements |
| CN104130085B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-01-13 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | A kind of utilize magnesium ore and shell to produce soil conditioner and production method |
| CN105087016B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-08-07 | 南宁汉和生物科技股份有限公司 | Soil conditioner rich in ocean substance |
-
2004
- 2004-04-23 CN CNB2004100339996A patent/CN1226239C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315760C (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-05-16 | 常同忠 | Improved process for preparing manure containing marine organism and produced manure by same method |
| CN101786924B (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2012-06-13 | 南京信息工程大学 | Tomato yield increasing agent containing phosphogypsum, preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1569753A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130903 Address after: 100102 Beijing City, Chaoyang District Wangjing Xiyuan 427 floor, No. 605 Patentee after: Chang Hongtian Address before: 100021, Beijing, Chaoyang District agricultural light East, 12 floor, 5 door, No. 102 Patentee before: Chang Tongzhong |
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