CN115350791B - Preparation facilities of microorganism fungus agent with chitin - Google Patents
Preparation facilities of microorganism fungus agent with chitin Download PDFInfo
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- CN115350791B CN115350791B CN202211008096.7A CN202211008096A CN115350791B CN 115350791 B CN115350791 B CN 115350791B CN 202211008096 A CN202211008096 A CN 202211008096A CN 115350791 B CN115350791 B CN 115350791B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a preparation device of a microbial agent with chitin, and relates to the technical field of microbial agent preparation. The preparation device of the microbial agent with the chitin comprises the following components: the device comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The top end of the shell is provided with a crushing box, the center of the top end of the crushing box is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is communicated with a feeding drainage groove; the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor and a conical crushing piece, wherein the driving motor is arranged in the shell, and an output shaft of the driving motor extends to the inside of the crushing box. According to the application, the driving motor, the conical crushing piece and the lifting ring body are matched, the shrimp shell is crushed, the lifting ring body is supported by the movable end of the first telescopic piece to move, the distance between the lifting ring body and the conical crushing piece is changed, the extrusion degree of the shrimp shell can be changed, and therefore, the shrimp shell crushing degree is adjusted, and the shrimp shell crushing machine can be flexibly used.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of microbial agent preparation, in particular to a preparation device of a microbial agent with chitin.
Background
In the related art, the microbial agent refers to a living microbial agent prepared by processing fermentation liquor of adsorbed bacteria by using porous substances as adsorbents (such as turf and vermiculite) after industrial production and propagation of target microorganisms (effective bacteria). The microbial inoculum is used for dressing seeds or dipping roots, and has the effects of directly or indirectly improving soil, recovering soil fertility, preventing soil-borne diseases, maintaining balance of rhizosphere microorganism systems, degrading toxic substances and the like. The agricultural microbial agent is properly used for improving the yield of agricultural products, improving the quality of the agricultural products, reducing the dosage of chemical fertilizers, reducing the cost, improving the soil and protecting the ecological environment, and the main component in the shrimp shell of the crayfish is chitin, which is a natural biological high molecular compound, is extracted from the shrimp shell, is used for preparing the microbial agent, and can improve the nutritional value of the finished microbial agent.
When extracting chitin from shrimp shells, the shrimp shells need to be crushed in a rolling or cutting mode, but rolling crushing equipment is not beneficial to changing the crushing degree of the shrimp shells because the rolling degree of the shrimp shells is not regulated.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides a preparation device of the microbial agent with the chitin, which has an adjusting function and can change the crushing degree of shrimp shells.
According to an embodiment of the application, a preparation device of a microbial agent with chitin comprises: the device comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The top end of the shell is provided with a crushing box, the center of the top end of the crushing box is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is communicated with a feeding drainage groove; the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor and a conical crushing piece, the driving motor is arranged in the shell, an output shaft of the driving motor extends to the inside of the crushing box, the conical crushing piece is arranged in the crushing box, and the conical crushing piece is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor; the adjusting mechanism comprises a first telescopic part and a lifting ring body, wherein the first telescopic part is arranged on the upper end face of the crushing box, the lifting ring body is arranged in the crushing box in a sliding mode, the movable end of the first telescopic part is inserted into the crushing box in a sliding mode, the movable end of the first telescopic part is fixedly connected with the lifting ring body, and the lower end face of the lifting ring body is provided with a groove corresponding to the conical crushing part.
According to the preparation device of the microbial agent with the chitin, the advantages are that the shrimp shell is crushed through the cooperation of the driving motor, the conical crushing piece and the lifting ring body, the lifting ring body is supported by the movable end of the first telescopic piece to move, the distance between the lifting ring body and the conical crushing piece is changed, the extrusion degree of the shrimp shell can be changed, the crushing degree of the shrimp shell is adjusted, and the device can be flexibly used.
In addition, the preparation device of the microbial agent with chitin provided by the embodiment of the application has the following additional technical characteristics:
according to the embodiment of the application, the cross section of the crushing box is circular, and the crushing box, the conical crushing piece and the lifting ring body are coaxially arranged.
According to the embodiment of the application, the feeding pipe is a circular pipe, and the top end of the feeding pipe is closed.
According to the embodiment of the application, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is hollowed out, and the joint of the feeding pipe and the crushing box is integrally formed.
According to the embodiment of the application, the feeding drainage groove is a plate with a U-shaped section, and the upper end face of the feeding drainage groove is hollowed out.
According to the embodiment of the application, the inner bottom end of the feeding drainage groove is obliquely arranged, and the side wall of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding hole corresponding to the feeding drainage groove.
According to the embodiment of the application, the conical crushing member is a cylinder with a conical upper end, and a space is reserved between the lower end surface of the conical crushing member and the inner bottom end of the crushing box.
According to the embodiment of the application, at least two first telescopic members are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the crushing box, and the at least two first telescopic members synchronously telescopic.
According to the embodiment of the application, the lifting ring body is sleeved on the surface of the lifting ring body, and the side wall of the lifting ring body is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the crushing box.
According to the embodiment of the application, the inside of the feeding pipe is slidably provided with the sealing sleeve, the bottom end of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with the lifting ring body, and the side wall of the sealing sleeve is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the feeding pipe.
According to the embodiment of the application, the upper end face of the feeding drainage groove is provided with a filter pressing mechanism, the filter pressing mechanism comprises a groove plate and a second telescopic piece, the groove plate is fixed on the upper end face of the feeding drainage groove, the second telescopic piece is installed at the upper end of the groove plate, the movable end of the second telescopic piece penetrates through the groove plate in a sliding mode, the movable end of the second telescopic piece is inserted into the groove of the feeding drainage groove, the movable end of the second telescopic piece is provided with a filter pressing plate, the lower end face of the feeding drainage groove is provided with liquid draining holes at intervals, and the liquid draining holes are located right below the filter pressing plate.
According to the embodiment of the application, the two side walls of the filter pressing plate are provided with the baffle plates, the opposite sides of the two baffle plates are attached to the side walls of the groove plate, the lower end face of the feeding drainage groove is provided with the effusion box, and the effusion box is communicated with the drainage hole.
According to the embodiment of the application, the filter pressing mechanism is positioned at the center of the feeding drainage groove, and the lower end surface of the filter pressing plate is attached to the inner bottom end of the feeding drainage groove.
According to the embodiment of the application, the two baffles are parallel to each other, and a sealant coating is arranged at the joint of the baffles and the filter pressing plate.
According to the embodiment of the application, the lower end face of the effusion box is an inclined plane, and the effusion box is communicated with a drain pipe valve.
According to the embodiment of the application, the filter mechanism is arranged in the crushing box and comprises a porous filter ring and a poking plate, the porous filter ring is fixedly sleeved on the conical crushing piece, the upper end face of the porous filter ring is provided with an annular sealing ring, the height of the annular sealing ring is gradually reduced from outside to inside, the poking plate is fixed on the lower end face of the porous filter ring, the lower end face of the poking plate is attached to the inner bottom end of the crushing box, and the inner bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge groove.
According to the embodiment of the application, the outer wall of the crushing box is provided with the discharging drainage tube, one end of the discharging drainage tube is communicated with the discharging groove, the tube body of the discharging drainage tube is rotatably provided with the first shaft rod, two ends of the first shaft rod are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the discharging drainage tube, the inside of the discharging drainage tube is provided with the fan blade, the fan blade is fixedly connected with one end of the first shaft rod, the other end of the first shaft rod is provided with the rotary table, the eccentric part of the rotary table and the side wall of the baffle are rotatably provided with the second shaft rod, and the second shaft rods are rotatably connected through the connecting rod.
According to the embodiment of the application, the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod are round shafts, round holes corresponding to the second shaft rod are formed in the surface of the connecting rod, and the second shaft rod is rotationally connected with the connecting rod through the round holes.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
When the shrimp shell is used as a raw material for preparing the microbial agent, liquid residues exist on the surface of the shrimp shell, and if the shrimp shell is not treated, the quality of the microbial agent prepared later is easily affected.
After the shrimp shell is put into the feeding drainage groove, the shrimp shell can move towards the feeding pipe, when the shrimp shell moves to the lower part of the filter pressing plate, the second telescopic piece is regulated and controlled, the movable end of the second telescopic piece supports the filter pressing plate to move towards the shrimp shell, the filter pressing plate can extrude the shrimp shell in the feeding drainage groove, the liquid on the surface of the shrimp shell can be extruded, and the liquid can be discharged into the effusion box for collection through the liquid discharge hole, and the liquid residue on the surface of the shrimp shell is removed in an extrusion mode, so that the shrimp shell is drier, the quality of the microbial agent obtained in the subsequent preparation is not easy to be influenced, and the subsequent preparation of the microbial agent with high quality is facilitated;
and the filter press plate can drive the baffle and remove when removing, and the baffle can hinder the removal of feeding drainage inslot shrimp shell, avoids the shrimp shell to remove between filter press plate and the frid, avoids the shrimp shell to cause the influence to the rising of filter press plate, can make the lift of filter press plate more smooth.
When the crushed shrimp shells are used as raw materials to prepare the microbial agent, the crushed shrimp shells contain liquid after being crushed, so that the quality of the microbial agent prepared later is easily affected.
The crushed shrimp shells on the surface of the conical crushing piece can fall onto the surface of the porous filtering ring, after being screened by the porous filtering ring, the crushed shrimp shells can fall onto the bottom end inside the crushing box, the conical crushing piece is driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the porous filtering ring rotates, the shifting piece can move, and the moving shifting piece can shift the crushed shrimp shells at the bottom end inside the crushing box, so that the crushed shrimp shells move to the discharge groove to be discharged;
and the shrimp shell discharged through the discharge groove can enter the discharge drainage tube for conveying, and when the baffle is lifted, the baffle can drive the turntable to rotate through the second shaft rod and the connecting rod, so that the first shaft rod and the fan blade rotate, the rotating fan blade can disturb the air flow, the drying of the shrimp shell in the discharge drainage tube can be accelerated, the liquid on the surface of the shrimp shell is removed, and the influence of the liquid on the quality of the microbial agent obtained by subsequent preparation can be avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preparation apparatus for a microbial agent with chitin according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of a housing according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a connection of a pulverizing box and a feed pipe according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pulverizing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection of the filter press mechanism and the take-off draft tube according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a press mechanism according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a filter mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the outfeed drain according to an embodiment of the application.
Icon: 100-a housing; 110-a crushing box; 111-a discharge chute; 120-feeding pipe; 130-a feeding drainage groove; 131-a drain hole; 200-a crushing mechanism; 210-driving a motor; 220-conical crushing piece; 300-an adjustment mechanism; 310-a first telescoping member; 320-lifting ring body; 330-sealing sleeve; 400-a filter pressing mechanism; 410-a trough plate; 420-a second telescoping member; 430-pressing the filter plate; 440-baffle; 450-effusion box; 500-a filtering mechanism; 510-a porous filter ring; 520-pulling piece; 530-an annular seal ring; 540-a discharge drainage tube; 550-a first shaft; 560-fan blades; 570—a turntable; 580-second shaft; 590-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the application, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
A preparation apparatus of a microbial agent having chitin according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a preparation device of a microbial agent with chitin according to an embodiment of the application includes: a housing 100, a comminution mechanism 200 and an adjustment mechanism 300.
Wherein, crushing mechanism 200 sets up in shell 100, and crushing mechanism 200 is used for the shrimp shell to smash, and the adjustable degree of smashing of adjustment mechanism 300 does benefit to the shrimp shell to different particle diameters.
The top end of the shell 100 is provided with a crushing box 110, the center of the top end of the crushing box 110 is communicated with a feed pipe 120, the feed pipe 120 is communicated with a feed drainage groove 130, and when the shrimp shell is in specific implementation, the shrimp shell can enter the crushing box 110 for crushing through the feed drainage groove 130 and the feed pipe 120;
the crushing mechanism 200 comprises a driving motor 210 and a conical crushing member 220, wherein the driving motor 210 is installed in the shell 100, an output shaft of the driving motor 210 extends to the inside of the crushing box 110, the conical crushing member 220 is arranged in the crushing box 110, the conical crushing member 220 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 210, and when the crushing mechanism is in specific implementation, the driving motor 210 is used for driving the conical crushing member 220 to rotate, so that the conical crushing member 220 can crush prawn shells;
the adjusting mechanism 300 comprises a first telescopic member 310 and a lifting ring body 320, wherein the first telescopic member 310 is arranged on the upper end face of the crushing box 110, the lifting ring body 320 is slidably arranged in the crushing box 110, the movable end of the first telescopic member 310 is slidably inserted into the crushing box 110, the movable end of the first telescopic member 310 is fixedly connected with the lifting ring body 320, a groove corresponding to the conical crushing member 220 is formed in the lower end face of the lifting ring body 320, when the telescopic member is in practical implementation, the movable end of the first telescopic member 310 can support the lifting ring body 320 to move, the distance between the lifting ring body 320 and the conical crushing member 220 is changed, after the shrimp shell enters between the lifting ring body 320 and the conical crushing member 220, the lifting ring body 320 and the conical crushing member 220 can crush the shrimp shell through extrusion, and the extrusion degree of the shrimp shell can be changed through changing the distance between the lifting ring body 320 and the conical crushing member 220, so that the crushing degree of the shrimp shell is adjusted.
The operation of a preparation apparatus of a microbial agent having chitin according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The shrimp shell is put into the feeding drainage groove 130, and flows into the feeding pipe 120 through the feeding drainage groove 130 and is conveyed into the crushing box 110;
moreover, the shrimp shell falls between the lifting ring 320 and the conical crushing member 220, and the driving motor 210 is started to drive the conical crushing member 220 to rotate;
the rotating conical crushing piece 220 and the lifting ring body 320 crush and rub the shrimp shells, and the shrimp shells are crushed;
and the movable end of the first telescopic member 310 can support the lifting ring body 320 to move, so that the distance between the lifting ring body 320 and the conical crushing member 220 is changed, the extrusion degree of the shrimp shell is changed, the crushing degree of the shrimp shell is adjusted, and the shrimp shell crushing machine is more beneficial to flexible use.
Therefore, according to the preparation device of the microbial agent with chitin, provided by the embodiment of the application, the driving motor 210, the conical crushing piece 220 and the lifting ring body 320 are matched, the shrimp shell is crushed, the lifting ring body 320 is supported by the movable end of the first telescopic piece 310 to move, the distance between the lifting ring body 320 and the conical crushing piece 220 is changed, the extrusion degree of the shrimp shell can be changed, the crushing degree of the shrimp shell is adjusted, and the device can be flexibly used.
In addition, the preparation device of the microbial agent with chitin provided by the embodiment of the application has the following additional technical characteristics:
according to the embodiment of the application, the cross section of the crushing box 110 is circular, and the crushing box 110, the conical crushing piece 220 and the lifting ring body 320 are coaxially arranged, so that the conical crushing piece 220 and the lifting ring body 320 are more conveniently arranged in the crushing box 110, and the conical crushing piece 220 and the lifting ring body 320 are prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the crushing box 110.
According to the embodiment of the application, the feeding pipe 120 is a circular pipe, and the top end of the feeding pipe 120 is closed, so that the shrimp shell in the feeding pipe 120 can be prevented from flying out.
According to the embodiment of the application, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 120 is hollowed out, and the joint of the feeding pipe 120 and the crushing box 110 is integrally formed, so that the tightness of the joint of the feeding pipe 120 and the crushing box 110 can be improved due to the integrally formed design.
According to the embodiment of the application, the feeding drainage groove 130 is a plate with a U-shaped section, and the upper end surface of the feeding drainage groove 130 is hollowed out, so that the shrimp shell is conveniently put into the groove of the feeding drainage groove 130 by a worker.
According to the embodiment of the application, the inner bottom end of the feeding diversion trench 130 is obliquely arranged, and the side wall of the feeding pipe 120 is provided with the feeding hole corresponding to the feeding diversion trench 130, so that the shrimp shell in the feeding diversion trench 130 can enter the feeding pipe 120.
According to the embodiment of the present application, the cone-shaped pulverizing member 220 is a cylinder having a cone-shaped upper end, and a space is left between the lower end surface of the cone-shaped pulverizing member 220 and the inner bottom end of the pulverizing box 110, so that friction between the cone-shaped pulverizing member 220 and the pulverizing box 110 can be reduced.
According to the embodiment of the application, at least two first telescopic members 310 are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the crushing box 110, and the at least two first telescopic members 310 synchronously telescopic, and a plurality of first telescopic members 310 are arranged, so that lifting of the lifting ring body 320 is facilitated.
According to the embodiment of the application, the lifting ring 320 is sleeved on the surface of the lifting ring 320, and the side wall of the lifting ring 320 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the crushing box 110, so that friction between the side wall of the lifting ring 320 and the inner wall of the crushing box 110 can be avoided.
According to the embodiment of the application, the sealing sleeve 330 is slidably arranged in the feeding pipe 120, the bottom end of the sealing sleeve 330 is fixedly connected with the lifting ring body 320, the side wall of the sealing sleeve 330 is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 120, and the sealing sleeve 330 is arranged, so that the shrimp shell in the feeding pipe 120 can be prevented from falling into the upper end face of the lifting ring body 320, and the shrimp shell is more favorably fallen between the lifting ring body 320 and the conical crushing piece 220.
When the shrimp shell is used as a raw material for preparing the microbial agent, liquid residues exist on the surface of the shrimp shell, and if the shrimp shell is not treated, the quality of the microbial agent prepared later is easily affected.
According to the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the upper end surface of the feed-in drainage groove 130 is provided with the filter pressing mechanism 400, the filter pressing mechanism 400 includes a groove plate 410 and a second telescopic member 420, the groove plate 410 is fixed on the upper end surface of the feed-in drainage groove 130, the second telescopic member 420 is mounted on the upper end portion of the groove plate 410, the movable end of the second telescopic member 420 slides through the groove plate 410, the movable end of the second telescopic member 420 is inserted into the groove of the feed-in drainage groove 130, the movable end of the second telescopic member 420 is mounted with the filter pressing plate 430, the lower end surface of the feed-in drainage groove 130 is provided with drain holes 131 at intervals, and the drain holes 131 are located under the filter pressing plate 430, in particular implementation, the first telescopic member 310 and the second telescopic member 420 are any one of a cylinder, an electric push rod and a hydraulic cylinder, and when the second telescopic member 420 is telescopic, the movable end of which supports the filter pressing plate 430 to press the shell in the feed-in the drainage groove 130, the liquid on the shrimp shell surface can be extruded, and the liquid on the shrimp shell can be drained out through the drain holes 131.
According to the embodiment of the application, the two side walls of the filter press plate 430 are respectively provided with the baffle plates 440, the opposite sides of the two baffle plates 440 are respectively attached to the side walls of the trough plate 410, the lower end surface of the feeding drainage trough 130 is provided with the effusion box 450, and the effusion box 450 is communicated with the liquid discharge hole 131, and in particular implementation, the baffle plates 440 are used for preventing the shrimp shell in the feeding drainage trough 130 from moving, so that the shrimp shell is prevented from moving between the filter press plate 430 and the trough plate 410, and the shrimp shell is prevented from affecting the rising of the filter press plate 430;
in a specific implementation, after the shrimp shell is put into the feeding drainage groove 130, the shrimp shell moves towards the feeding pipe 120, when the shrimp shell moves below the filter pressing plate 430, the second telescopic piece 420 is regulated and controlled, so that the movable end of the second telescopic piece 420 supports the filter pressing plate 430 to move towards the shrimp shell, the filter pressing plate 430 can squeeze the shrimp shell in the feeding drainage groove 130, the liquid on the surface of the shrimp shell can be extruded, and the liquid can be discharged into the effusion box 450 through the liquid discharge hole 131 for collection, and the liquid residue on the surface of the shrimp shell is removed in an extrusion mode, so that the shrimp shell is drier, the quality of a microbial agent prepared later is not easy to influence, and the subsequent preparation of a high-quality microbial agent is facilitated;
and when the filter press plate 430 moves, the baffle 440 can be driven to move, the baffle 440 can prevent the shrimp shell in the feeding drainage groove 130 from moving between the filter press plate 430 and the groove plate 410, the shrimp shell is prevented from affecting the rising of the filter press plate 430, and the filter press plate 430 can be lifted more smoothly.
According to the embodiment of the application, the filter pressing mechanism 400 is positioned at the center of the feeding drainage groove 130, the lower end surface of the filter pressing plate 430 is attached to the inner bottom end of the feeding drainage groove 130, and the filter pressing plate 430 is beneficial to extruding the shrimp shells in the feeding drainage groove 130.
According to the embodiment of the application, the two baffle plates 440 are parallel to each other, the joint of the baffle plates 440 and the filter pressing plate 430 is provided with a sealant coating, and the sealant coating is arranged, so that the tightness of the joint of the baffle plates 440 and the filter pressing plate 430 can be improved.
According to the embodiment of the application, the lower end surface of the effusion box 450 is an inclined surface, and the effusion box 450 is communicated with a drain pipe valve, and the drain pipe valve can be connected with a sewer through a pipeline, so that the liquid in the effusion box 450 is conveniently discharged.
When the crushed shrimp shells are used as raw materials to prepare the microbial agent, the crushed shrimp shells contain liquid after being crushed, so that the quality of the microbial agent prepared later is easily affected.
According to the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8, a filtering mechanism 500 is disposed inside the crushing box 110, the filtering mechanism 500 includes a porous filtering ring 510 and a pulling sheet 520, the porous filtering ring 510 is tightly sleeved on the conical crushing member 220, the upper end surface of the porous filtering ring 510 is provided with an annular sealing ring 530, the height of the annular sealing ring 530 is gradually reduced from outside to inside, the pulling sheet 520 is fixed on the lower end surface of the porous filtering ring 510, the lower end surface of the pulling sheet 520 is attached to the inner bottom end of the crushing box 110, a discharge groove 111 is formed at the inner bottom end of the crushing box 110, in particular implementation, the crushed shrimp shell on the surface of the conical crushing member 220 can fall onto the surface of the porous filtering ring 510, after being screened by the porous filtering ring 510, the crushed shrimp shell can fall onto the inner bottom end of the crushing box 110, and the pulling sheet 520 can pull the crushed shrimp shell to be moved to the discharge groove 111.
Further, the outer wall of the crushing box 110 is provided with the discharging drainage tube 540, one end of the discharging drainage tube 540 is communicated with the discharging groove 111, a first shaft lever 550 is rotatably installed on the tube body of the discharging drainage tube 540, two ends of the first shaft lever 550 are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the discharging drainage tube 540, fan blades 560 are arranged in the discharging drainage tube 540, the fan blades 560 are fixedly connected with one end of the first shaft lever 550, a rotary table 570 is installed at the other end of the first shaft lever 550, a second shaft lever 580 is rotatably installed at the eccentric position of the rotary table 570 and the side wall of the baffle 440, the second shaft levers 580 are rotatably connected through a connecting rod 590, in particular implementation, shrimp shells discharged from the discharging groove 111 can enter the discharging drainage tube 540, and when the baffle 440 is lifted, the rotary table 570 is driven to rotate through the second shaft lever 580 and the connecting rod 590, so that the first shaft lever 550 and the fan blades 560 rotate, and the rotating fan blades 560 can disturb airflow, and the drying of the shrimp shells in the discharging drainage tube 540 can be accelerated;
it can be understood that the crushed shrimp shell on the surface of the conical crushing member 220 can fall onto the surface of the porous filtering ring 510, and after the crushed shrimp shell is screened by the porous filtering ring 510, the crushed shrimp shell falls onto the bottom end inside the crushing box 110, the conical crushing member 220 is driven by the driving motor 210 to rotate, so that the porous filtering ring 510 rotates, the shifting piece 520 can move, and the moving shifting piece 520 can shift the crushed shrimp shell at the bottom end inside the crushing box 110, so that the crushed shrimp shell moves to the discharge groove 111 to be discharged;
and the shrimp shell discharged through the discharge chute 111 can enter the discharge drainage tube 540 for conveying, and when the baffle 440 is lifted, the second shaft rod 580 and the connecting rod 590 drive the turntable 570 to rotate, so that the first shaft rod 550 and the fan blade 560 rotate, the rotating fan blade 560 can disturb the air flow, the drying of the shrimp shell in the discharge drainage tube 540 can be accelerated, the liquid on the surface of the shrimp shell is removed, and the quality of the microbial agent obtained by the subsequent preparation can be prevented from being influenced by the liquid.
According to the embodiment of the application, the first shaft lever 550 and the second shaft lever 580 are circular shafts, the surface of the connecting rod 590 is provided with a circular hole corresponding to the second shaft lever 580, the second shaft lever 580 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 590 through the circular hole, the circular hole is arranged to facilitate the rotary connection between the second shaft lever 580 and the connecting rod 590, and a bearing can be arranged at the connection part of the second shaft lever 580 and the connecting rod 590.
Other constitution and operation of a preparation apparatus for a microbial agent having chitin according to the embodiment of the present application are known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
Claims (10)
1. The preparation device of the microbial agent with the chitin is characterized by comprising the following components:
the device comprises a shell (100), wherein a crushing box (110) is arranged at the top end of the shell (100), a feeding pipe (120) is communicated with the center of the top end of the crushing box (110), and a feeding drainage groove (130) is communicated with the feeding pipe (120);
the crushing mechanism (200), the crushing mechanism (200) comprises a driving motor (210) and a conical crushing piece (220), the driving motor (210) is installed inside the shell (100), an output shaft of the driving motor (210) extends to the inside of the crushing box (110), the conical crushing piece (220) is arranged inside the crushing box (110), and the conical crushing piece (220) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor (210);
the adjusting mechanism (300), the adjusting mechanism (300) comprises a first telescopic piece (310) and a lifting ring body (320), the first telescopic piece (310) is installed on the upper end face of the crushing box (110), the lifting ring body (320) is slidably arranged in the crushing box (110), the movable end of the first telescopic piece (310) is slidably inserted into the crushing box (110), the movable end of the first telescopic piece (310) is fixedly connected with the lifting ring body (320), and a groove corresponding to the conical crushing piece (220) is formed in the lower end face of the lifting ring body (320);
the filter press mechanism (400) is arranged on the upper end face of the feeding drainage groove (130), the filter press mechanism (400) comprises a groove plate (410) and a second telescopic piece (420), the groove plate (410) is fixed on the upper end face of the feeding drainage groove (130), the second telescopic piece (420) is arranged at the upper end part of the groove plate (410), the movable end of the second telescopic piece (420) penetrates through the groove plate (410) in a sliding mode, the movable end of the second telescopic piece (420) is inserted into the groove of the feeding drainage groove (130), a filter plate (430) is arranged at the movable end of the second telescopic piece (420), drain holes (131) are formed in the lower end face of the feeding drainage groove (130) in a spaced mode, and the drain holes (131) are located under the filter press plate (430).
Baffle plates (440) are arranged on two side walls of the filter pressing plate (430), opposite sides of the two baffle plates (440) are attached to the side walls of the groove plate (410), a effusion box (450) is arranged on the lower end face of the feeding drainage groove (130), and the effusion box (450) is communicated with the drainage hole (131);
the inside of smashing case (110) sets up filtering mechanism (500), filtering mechanism (500) include porous filtration ring (510) and plectrum (520), porous filtration ring (510) fastening cup joint in toper smashes piece (220), just the up end of porous filtration ring (510) is provided with annular seal circle (530), the height of annular seal circle (530) reduces from outside to inside gradually, plectrum (520) are fixed in the lower terminal surface of porous filtration ring (510), just the lower terminal surface of plectrum (520) is in the inside bottom of smashing case (110), discharge chute (111) have been seted up to the inside bottom of smashing case (110);
the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (110), discharging drainage tube (540) are installed to the outer wall of crushing box (110), just discharging drainage tube (540) one end with discharge groove (111) intercommunication, first axostylus axostyle (550) are installed in the rotation of the pipe shaft of discharging drainage tube (540), the both ends of first axostylus axostyle (550) are located respectively discharging drainage tube (540) inside and outside both sides, just discharging drainage tube (540) inside is provided with flabellum (560), flabellum (560) with one end fixed connection of first axostylus axostyle (550), carousel (570) are installed to the other end of first axostylus axostyle (550), eccentric department of carousel (570) with lateral wall of baffle (440) all rotates and installs second axostylus axostyle (580), just pass through connecting rod (590) swivelling connection between second axostyle (580).
2. The device for preparing the microbial agent with the chitin according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the crushing box (110) is circular, and the crushing box (110), the conical crushing piece (220) and the lifting ring body (320) are coaxially arranged.
3. The device for preparing the microbial agent with the chitin according to claim 1, wherein the feeding pipe (120) is a circular pipe, and the top end of the feeding pipe (120) is closed.
4. The preparation device of the microbial agent with the chitin according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the feeding pipe (120) is hollowed out, and the joint of the feeding pipe (120) and the crushing box (110) is integrally formed.
5. The preparation device of the microbial agent with the chitin according to claim 1, wherein the feeding drainage groove (130) is a plate with a U-shaped section, and the upper end face of the feeding drainage groove (130) is hollowed out.
6. The preparation device of the microbial agent with the chitin according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom end of the feeding drainage groove (130) is obliquely arranged, and a feeding hole corresponding to the feeding drainage groove (130) is formed in the side wall of the feeding pipe (120).
7. The apparatus for preparing a microbial agent with chitin according to claim 1, wherein the conical pulverizing member (220) is a cylindrical body with a conical upper end, and a space is left between a lower end surface of the conical pulverizing member (220) and an inner bottom end of the pulverizing box (110).
8. The preparation device of the microbial agent with the chitin according to claim 1, wherein at least two first telescopic members (310) are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the crushing box (110), and the at least two first telescopic members (310) are synchronously telescopic.
9. The device for preparing the microbial agent with the chitin according to claim 1, wherein the lifting ring body (320) is sleeved on the surface of the lifting ring body (320), and the side wall of the lifting ring body (320) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the crushing box (110).
10. The preparation device of the microbial agent with the chitin according to claim 1, wherein a sealing sleeve (330) is slidably arranged in the feeding pipe (120), the bottom end of the sealing sleeve (330) is fixedly connected with the lifting ring body (320), and the side wall of the sealing sleeve (330) is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (120).
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| CN202211008096.7A CN115350791B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Preparation facilities of microorganism fungus agent with chitin |
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| CN202211008096.7A CN115350791B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Preparation facilities of microorganism fungus agent with chitin |
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| CN115350791B true CN115350791B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| CN216224723U (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-04-08 | 河南省亚龙超硬材料有限公司 | Fine sorting device for micro powder of diamond crushed material |
| CN114505231A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-17 | 尚素 | Screening machine for semi-finished cosmetic powder |
| CN216605553U (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-27 | 石家庄印高美科技有限公司 | Digital printing ink grinding device capable of realizing efficient grinding |
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| EP0811425A2 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-12-10 | Nordberg Inc. | A conical crusher having one piece crushing members |
| CN212493097U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-02-09 | 柳州市旭光科技有限公司 | Mosquito-repellent incense waste recycling reducing mechanism |
| CN111747572A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-09 | 赵兴寿 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method |
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| CN216605553U (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-27 | 石家庄印高美科技有限公司 | Digital printing ink grinding device capable of realizing efficient grinding |
| CN114505231A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-17 | 尚素 | Screening machine for semi-finished cosmetic powder |
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| CN115350791A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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