CN115349427A - Atomizing spraying irrigation equipment for planting and maintaining camellia oleifera tree seedlings - Google Patents
Atomizing spraying irrigation equipment for planting and maintaining camellia oleifera tree seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN115349427A CN115349427A CN202211115583.3A CN202211115583A CN115349427A CN 115349427 A CN115349427 A CN 115349427A CN 202211115583 A CN202211115583 A CN 202211115583A CN 115349427 A CN115349427 A CN 115349427A
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- wall
- hollow tube
- water
- collecting tank
- atomizing
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/55—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea planting, and particularly discloses atomization spraying irrigation equipment for planting and maintaining oil tea tree seedlings. In the invention, by the aid of the inverted-cone-shaped telescopic cloth, rainwater in the external environment falls into the telescopic cloth and enters the water collecting tank through the water inlet hopper to be collected and stored in the water collecting tank in rainy days, and when the tea-oil tree seedling growing land needs irrigation, the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank can be discharged through the plurality of spray heads to irrigate the seedling growing land, so that rainwater in nature is fully utilized, irrigation water consumption is reduced, and waste of water resources is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to atomization spraying irrigation equipment, in particular to atomization spraying irrigation equipment for camellia oleifera seedling planting and maintaining, and belongs to the technical field of camellia oleifera planting.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small tree. Its seed can be used for extracting oil (tea oil) for eating, so it is named. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and can raise water storage capacity of farm field and prevent and control pests in rice field. The pericarp is the raw material for extracting tannin extract.
Before tea-oil trees are cultivated and planted by tea-oil trees in the prior art, tea-oil tree seeds need to be cultivated, a large amount of water needs to be supplemented in the tea-oil tree seedling cultivation process, but in seasons with rare rainwater, the tea-oil tree seedlings need to be irrigated manually, the water requirement of the tea-oil tree seedlings in a growth period is guaranteed, as the tea-oil trees are planted in mountainous and hilly areas, irrigation cannot be carried out through ditches, the tea-oil trees can only be irrigated through external irrigation equipment, but the irrigation equipment in the prior art cannot fully utilize the rainwater, so that rainwater in rainy seasons falls on tea-oil tree seedling growing ground to generate ineffective evaporation, and the water content of soil cannot be improved; and in rainy season, the descending rainwater can mix the soil of growing seedlings ground mutually, will carry the muddy water of soil to sputter to irrigation equipment's shower nozzle surface for there is the risk of polluting even jam in the shower nozzle, brings certain influence to irrigation equipment holistic work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides atomizing, spraying and irrigating equipment for planting and maintaining seedlings of camellia oleifera trees.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a maintenance is planted with atomizing and sprays irrigation equipment to tea-oil camellia seedling, including header tank and hollow tube, the hollow tube sets up the top at the header tank, the top of header tank is equipped with and is used for carrying out spacing fixed fixture to the hollow tube, the header tank top is close to fixture and installs a plurality of shower nozzles, the outer wall of hollow tube is equipped with and is used for collecting the rainwater and carries out the collection mechanism that protects a plurality of shower nozzles, the outer wall of header tank is equipped with and is used for the drive to collect mechanism pivoted actuating mechanism, collect the mechanism and install a plurality of dwangs at the hollow tube outer wall including rotating, logical groove has all been seted up to the inside of a plurality of dwangs, and a plurality of flexible cloth of scalable regulation area of leading to the inslot is installed jointly.
Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes two mounting plates arranged at the top of the water collecting tank, arc-shaped clamping plates are slidably mounted at the tops of the two mounting plates, and the outer wall of one side, close to the two arc-shaped clamping plates, of each clamping mechanism is abutted against the outer wall of the hollow pipe.
Optionally, one of them the motor is installed at the top of mounting panel, and the output coaxial coupling of motor has double-end screw, and the one end that two arc splint are close to the motor all cooperatees with double-end screw.
Optionally, the concertina cloth is the obconical, and the bottom of concertina cloth installs a plurality of stay cords, and a plurality of dwangs all are connected with the hollow tube through the spring, and the opening that conveniently takes out the concertina cloth is all seted up to one side outer wall that a plurality of dwangs are close to the hollow tube, and a plurality of dwangs are close to open position and all articulate there is the rotor plate, and the bottom that the hollow tube is close to the concertina cloth is seted up and is the water inlet that leaks hopper-shaped.
Optionally, the top of header tank is placed in the middle and is installed into water fill, and its internally mounted has the filter screen, and the bottom of fighting of intaking extends to the header tank in-connection and has the inlet tube, and the inside of header tank still is equipped with and is used for carrying out the water pump that supplies water to a plurality of shower nozzles, and the one end of inlet tube in the header tank is towards the water pump.
Optionally, the outer wall cover of hollow tube is equipped with the moving part, and its outer wall articulates there are a plurality of connecting rods, and the equal slidable mounting of one side outer wall that the hollow tube was kept away from to a plurality of dwangs has the slider, and the one end that the moving part was kept away from to a plurality of connecting rods all rotates to be installed in the slider bottom that is close to mutually with it, and two electric putter are installed to the outer wall that the hollow tube is located the below of moving part, and two electric putter's the end that stretches out all is connected with the bottom of moving part.
Optionally, the guide box is installed to the outer wall that the hollow tube is located electric putter below, and the inside movable mounting of guide box has flexible safety cover, and a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes have been seted up to the bottom equidistance of guide box, and the honeycomb duct is all installed to the bottom in a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes, and its bottom all articulates there is sealed lid, and the bottom of a plurality of honeycomb ducts all faces the top of a plurality of shower nozzles.
Optionally, actuating mechanism includes electric telescopic handle, and the top outer wall of header tank rotates installs the rotor plate, and electric telescopic handle installs the one end top of keeping away from the header tank at the rotor plate, and electric telescopic handle's the end that stretches out is connected with the installation piece, and its one side outer wall of keeping away from the header tank is installed driving motor.
Optionally, the connecting ends are installed at the top end and the outer wall of the hollow pipe, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the installation block and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft, and one end, far away from the driving motor, of the rotating shaft is in threaded connection with the connecting end of the outer wall of the hollow pipe through a fixing bolt.
Optionally, the outer wall of the water collecting tank is provided with a first pipeline and a second pipeline respectively, and valves are arranged in the first pipeline and the second pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, by the aid of the inverted-cone-shaped telescopic cloth, rainwater in the external environment falls into the telescopic cloth and flows into the water inlet of the hollow pipe from the bottom opening of the telescopic cloth in a smooth manner in rainy days, and then enters the water collecting tank through the water inlet hopper to be collected and stored, when the tea-oil tree seedling growing land needs irrigation, the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank can be discharged through the plurality of spray heads, the seedling growing land is irrigated, rainwater in nature is fully utilized, irrigation water consumption is reduced, and waste of water resources is effectively reduced.
2. According to the invention, through the arranged driving mechanism, after the storage amount of rainwater in the water collecting tank reaches the maximum value, the driving motor of the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft and the hollow pipe to rotate downwards for 180 degrees together, so that the originally inverted cone-shaped telescopic cloth is in an umbrella shape, a plurality of spray heads at the top of the lower water collecting tank are protected, the splash of muddy water carrying soil from the outside to the surfaces of the spray heads is avoided, the risk of pollution and even blockage of the spray heads is caused, the protection of the spray heads is improved, and the normal operation of irrigation equipment is ensured.
3. According to the invention, the guide box arranged on the outer wall of the hollow pipe can collect rainwater overflowing from the water inlet again, and guide the rainwater to the tops of the plurality of spray heads through the plurality of guide pipes at the bottom of the guide box to wash sundries on the surfaces of the spray heads, so that the problem that the rainwater carried with soil from the outside splashes on the surfaces of the spray heads when the rainwater is guided into the hollow pipe by the telescopic cloth to be collected, the surfaces of the spray heads are polluted and cannot be automatically cleaned is solved, the probability of blockage of the spray heads can be reduced, and the normal operation of irrigation equipment is ensured.
Drawings
To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for camellia oleifera seedling planting and maintaining provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another angle;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic cloth driven by the hollow tube of the present invention to rotate downward 180 degrees;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the structure of a water collecting tank and a guide box according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the use of the structure of the hollow tube, the rotating rod and other mechanisms in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the hollow tube of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the baffle box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water collection tank; 2. a first conduit; 3. a second conduit; 4. a telescopic cloth; 5. a rotating plate; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. a spray head; 8. a hollow tube; 9. a flow guide box; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a drive motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a spring; 15. a flow guide hole; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water pump; 18. a connecting end; 19. a movable member; 20. an electric push rod; 21. a connecting rod; 22. pulling a rope; 23. a water inlet; 24. an arc-shaped splint; 25. a double-ended screw; 26. a flow guide pipe; 27. and (7) sealing the cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described below clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an atomizing and spraying irrigation equipment for planting and maintaining camellia oleifera seedlings, including header tank 1 and hollow tube 8, hollow tube 8 sets up in header tank 1's top, header tank 1's top is equipped with and is used for carrying out spacing fixed fixture to hollow tube 8, header tank 1 top is close to fixture and installs a plurality of shower nozzles 7, hollow tube 8's outer wall is equipped with and is used for collecting rainwater and carries out the collection mechanism that protects a plurality of shower nozzles 7, header tank 1's outer wall is equipped with and is used for driving and collects mechanism pivoted actuating mechanism, collect the mechanism and install a plurality of dwang 13 at hollow tube 8 outer wall including rotating, logical groove has all been seted up to the inside of a plurality of dwang 13, and a plurality of flexible cloth 4 of scalable regulation area of leading to inslot install jointly.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises two mounting plates 10 arranged at the top of the water collecting tank 1, arc-shaped clamping plates 24 are slidably mounted at the tops of the two mounting plates 10, and the outer walls of the two arc-shaped clamping plates 24 close to each other are abutted against the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a motor is arranged at the top of one mounting plate 10, the output end of the motor is coaxially connected with a double-threaded screw 25, and one ends of two arc-shaped clamping plates 24 close to the motor are matched with the double-threaded screw 25. When installing hollow tube 8, with the space department of its bottom cartridge between two mounting panels 10, then starter motor drives double threaded screw 25 and rotates, drives two arc splint 24 and removes towards the direction of being close to each other, and one side outer wall that is close to mutually up to two arc splint 24 all laminates with hollow tube 8's outer wall mutually, can carry out spacing fixed to hollow tube 8 for hollow tube 8 is vertical upwards state, conveniently carries out the water conservancy diversion to the rainwater.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the telescopic cloth 4 is in an inverted cone shape, a plurality of pull ropes 22 are installed at the bottom of the telescopic cloth 4, a plurality of rotating rods 13 are connected with the hollow tube 8 through springs 14, an opening for conveniently taking out the telescopic cloth 4 is formed in the outer wall of one side, close to the hollow tube 8, of each rotating rod 13, a rotating plate 5 is hinged to the position, close to the opening, of each rotating rod 13, and a funnel-shaped water inlet 23 is formed in the bottom end, close to the telescopic cloth 4, of the hollow tube 8. In rainy days, the falling rainwater can fall into the telescopic cloth 4, the telescopic cloth 4 can be used as a funnel, and the rainwater falling into the telescopic cloth 4 is guided to the opening at the bottom end and is discharged into the water inlet 23 on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 for diversion; the telescopic cloth 4 can be adjusted by pulling the plurality of pull ropes 22 at the bottom, so that the expansion area of the telescopic cloth 4 can be conveniently adjusted, and rainwater can be rapidly collected in the weather with large precipitation; and when the telescopic cloth 4 is damaged and cannot be used, the telescopic cloth 4 unfolding area can be adjusted by pulling the pull ropes 22, then the rotating plates 5 are sequentially rotated upwards, so that the openings of the outer walls of the rotating rods 13 are exposed, the damaged telescopic cloth 4 can be detached and replaced, and the using effect of the telescopic cloth 4 is not affected.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a water inlet hopper is arranged in the middle of the top of the water collecting tank 1, a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet hopper, the bottom end of the water inlet hopper extends into the water collecting tank 1 and is connected with a water inlet pipe 16, a water pump 17 for supplying water to the plurality of spray heads 7 is also arranged in the water collecting tank 1, and one end of the water inlet pipe 16 in the water collecting tank 1 faces the water pump 17. Rainwater is guided by the hollow pipe 8 and then is discharged downwards from the bottom end of the hollow pipe 8 to the inside of the water inlet hopper, and is discharged from the water inlet pipe 16 at the bottom end of the water inlet hopper to the water collecting tank 1 for collection and storage, and a filter screen arranged in the water inlet hopper can filter sundries doped in the rainwater, so that the rainwater is prevented from directly entering the inside of the water collecting tank 1 and blocking the water pump 17; and because the water pump 17 is located the inside of header tank 1 for a long time, its outer wall inevitable is stained with a large amount of impurity, these impurity can cause the influence to the life of water pump 17, when rainy weather is collected the rainwater, the rainwater that falls into in the fill of intaking can discharge to header tank 1 in through inlet tube 16, because inlet tube 16 one end in header tank 1 is towards water pump 17, can be when carrying the rainwater to header tank 1 inside, wash the clearance to the impurity of water pump 17 surface adhesion, make when collecting the rainwater, the rainwater of collecting also can have certain cleaning performance to water pump 17, prolong water pump 17's life.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a movable member 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow tube 8, a plurality of connecting rods 21 are hinged on the outer wall of the hollow tube 8, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the rotating rods 13 far away from the hollow tube 8, one ends of the connecting rods 21 far away from the movable member 19 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the sliding block close to the movable member, two electric push rods 20 are mounted on the outer wall of the hollow tube 8 below the movable member 19, and the extending ends of the two electric push rods 20 are connected with the bottom end of the movable member 19. When need not collecting the rainwater, can start electric putter 20, make it stretch out end shrinkage and drive moving part 19 and move down at the outer wall of hollow tube 8, and then can drive a plurality of dwangs 13 through a plurality of connecting rods 21 of 19 outer wall articulated of moving part, upwards rotate towards the direction of being close to each other, the spring 14 that drives a plurality of dwangs 13 and 8 outer walls of hollow tube and be connected resets, make originally the concertina cloth 4 that is expansion state be and gather together the shrinkage state, the illumination of the concertina cloth 4 that avoids being expansion state fine day to the camellia sapling of below causes the influence.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 below the electric push rod 20 is provided with the guide box 9, the inner part of the guide box 9 is movably provided with the telescopic protective cover, the bottom of the guide box 9 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of guide holes 15, the bottoms of the guide holes 15 are respectively provided with the guide pipe 26, the bottom ends of the guide pipes are respectively hinged with the sealing cover 27, and the bottom ends of the guide pipes 26 are respectively towards the top ends of the plurality of spray heads 7. The flow guide box 9 arranged on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 can guide rainwater to the water inlet 23 for flow guide in rainy days when the telescopic cloth 4 guides the rainwater to the water inlet 23, so that part of the rainwater overflows from the water inlet 23 and falls into the flow guide box 9 for collection; and when the telescopic cloth 4 collects rainwater in guiding to the hollow pipe 8, rainwater carried with soil from the outside can be splashed on the surface of the spray head 7, so that the surface of the spray head 7 is polluted, the rainwater in the flow guide box 9 can be dripped to the surface of the spray head 7 from the flow guide pipe 26 at the moment, muddy water existing on the surface of the spray head 7 is washed, and the spray head 7 is prevented from being blocked due to the pollution of the muddy water.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 6, a rotating plate 5 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the top end of the water collecting tank 1, the electric telescopic rod 6 is installed on the top of one end, far away from the water collecting tank 1, of the rotating plate 5, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is connected with an installation block, and a driving motor 11 is installed on the outer wall of one side, far away from the water collecting tank 1, of the electric telescopic rod.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top end and the outer wall of the hollow tube 8 are both provided with connecting ends 18, the output end of the driving motor 11 passes through the mounting block and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft 12, and one end of the rotating shaft 12 far away from the driving motor 11 is in threaded connection with the connecting end 18 of the outer wall of the hollow tube 8 through a fixing bolt. After rainwater in the water collecting tank 1 is collected, the electric push rod 20 can be started to drive the telescopic cloth 4 to be in a gathering state, then the motor is started to drive the double-headed screw 25 to rotate reversely, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 24 are driven to move towards the direction away from each other until the two arc-shaped clamping plates 24 move to the two ends of the double-headed screw 25, so that a gap between the two mounting plates 10 is exposed, the driving motor 11 is started to drive the rotating shaft 12 and the hollow pipe 8 connected with the rotating shaft 12 through the fixing bolt to rotate downwards for 180 degrees together, and further the parts on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 are driven to rotate downwards together, so that the telescopic cloth 4 which is originally in an inverted cone shape is in an umbrella shape after rotating, at the moment, after the top end of the hollow pipe 8 rotates to the gap between the two mounting plates 10, the motor is started again to drive the double-headed screw 25 to rotate, so that the two arc-shaped clamping plates 24 clamp and fix the hollow pipe 8 again, the fixing bolt between the rotating shaft 12 and the rotating rod 18 can be taken down, and the driving motor 11 and the rotating shaft 12 are rotated to the position away from the water collecting tank 1 at the extending end of the electric push rod 20 to drive the telescopic cloth 4 and the extending end to be in a protection spray head 7; in addition, in the weather with large rainfall, a large amount of rainwater falls on the seedling raising ground of the camellia oleifera seedlings, the seedling raising ground is washed, the root parts of the camellia oleifera seedlings are exposed, certain influence is brought to the growth of the camellia oleifera seedlings, and the rotating rod 13 and the telescopic cloth 4 in the unfolding state can protect the spray head 7 and also have certain protection effect on the camellia oleifera seedlings; in winter snowing weather, in order to avoid the problem that accumulated snow falls on the surface of the camellia oleifera seedlings and the camellia oleifera seedlings are crushed or frozen, the extensible cloth 4 which is unfolded like an umbrella can still be used for protecting the camellia oleifera seedlings, so that the extensible cloth 4 which is unfolded in winter can be used as a protective shed, and the camellia oleifera seedlings can thrive in winter; in order to improve the protection effect on the plurality of spray heads 7, the electric push rod 20 can be started to drive the rotating rod 13 and the telescopic cloth 4 to be in a gathering state at a certain angle, the hollow pipe 8 is moved downwards between the two mounting plates 10, the rotating rod 13 and the telescopic cloth 4 are driven to move downwards to the height of contacting with the ground, the plurality of spray heads 7 are protected in an all-around manner, muddy water or other impurities are prevented from being splashed on the surfaces of the spray heads 7, and the spray heads 7 are prevented from being blocked; moreover, as the telescopic cloth 4 is located in the external environment for a long time and is in contact with rainwater for a long time, dust or other impurities are adhered to the inside of the telescopic cloth 4, when the telescopic cloth 4 is covered outside the plurality of spray heads 7, the water pump 17 is started to spray water in the water collecting tank 1 to the inside of the telescopic cloth 4 through the plurality of spray heads 7, the dust or other impurities adhered to the inside of the telescopic cloth 4 are cleaned, and the service life of the telescopic cloth 4 is further prolonged; after the hollow tube 8 drives a plurality of components on the outer wall to rotate together downwards for 180 degrees, the diversion box 9 originally positioned at the bottom end is enabled to rotate to the position above the telescopic cloth 4, the telescopic protection cover originally in a contraction state of the diversion box 9 is driven to be in a downward extension state, two electric push rods 20 are protected, the electric push rods 20 are prevented from being damaged due to long-time rainwater washing erosion, and after the diversion box 9 rotates to the position above the telescopic cloth 4, a plurality of sealing covers 27 originally in a downward opening state are enabled to rotate to be flush with a plurality of diversion tubes 26, the diversion tubes 26 are plugged, external rainwater is prevented from entering the inside of the telescopic protection cover from the diversion tubes 26, and the protection effect on the electric push rods 20 is improved; and when the staff patrols the growth state of tea-oil tree seedling or gets rid of the weeds in the field of growing seedlings fine day, can rotate rotor plate 5 at the top of header tank 1, drive electric telescopic handle 6 and driving motor 11 at rotor plate 5 top and rotate to the angle that flushes with the link 18 of hollow tube 8 bottom at this moment, then through fixing bolt with pivot 12 and the link 18 threaded connection of hollow tube 8 bottom this moment, loosen fixture to the fixed effect of centre gripping of hollow tube 8 this moment, then start electric telescopic handle 6 and upwards stretch out, drive hollow tube 8 and the outer wall be the same rebound of components such as expansion cloth 4 of expansion state, expansion cloth 4 at this moment can provide one for the staff and cover the effect of avoiding summer-heat, the staff of conveniently patrolling stands or squats and sits and takes a rest in expansion cloth 4's below.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a first pipeline 2 and a second pipeline 3 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the water collecting tank 1, and valves are respectively arranged in the first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3. The first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3 arranged on the outer wall of the water collecting tank 1 can be respectively communicated with an external water conveying mechanism and other water collecting tanks 1, so that large camellia oleifera seedlings can be conveniently irrigated; when rainwater is collected, the valves in the first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3 can be controlled to be in a closed state, so that each water collecting tank 1 is an independent space, and the rainwater is convenient to collect; after the rainwater of collecting in header tank 1 used, steerable first pipeline 2 and the inside valve of second pipeline 3 were opened, made things convenient for outside water delivery mechanism to carry irrigation water to header tank 1 in, irrigate the tea-oil camellia sapling.
In the invention, when rainwater in an external environment needs to be collected and stored in rainy days, the rainwater falls into the telescopic cloth 4 and is discharged into the water inlet 23 on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 from the opening at the bottom to be guided and discharged downwards from the bottom end of the hollow pipe 8 to the inside of the water inlet hopper, and is discharged into the water collecting tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 16 at the bottom end of the water inlet hopper to be collected and stored, when the tea-oil tree seedlings need to be irrigated in fine days, the water pump 17 can be started to discharge the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 1 through the plurality of spray heads 7, so that the tea-oil tree seedlings are irrigated, the rainwater in the nature is fully utilized, the irrigation water consumption is reduced, and the waste of water resources is effectively reduced.
After the rainwater in header tank 1 is collected and is accomplished, can start electric putter 20 earlier and make it drive flexible cloth 4 and be the state of gathering together, then starter motor drives double threaded screw 25 antiport, drive two arc splint 24 and remove towards the direction of keeping away from each other, make the space between two mounting panels 10 expose, start driving motor 11 and drive the same downward rotation of a plurality of parts of hollow tube 8 and outer wall, make originally be the flexible cloth 4 of obconic shape and be the umbrella form after rotating, protect a plurality of shower nozzles 7.
And in order to improve the protective effect to a plurality of shower nozzles 7, can start electric putter 20 and drive dwang 13 and telescopic cloth 4 and be the state of gathering together of certain angle to hollow tube 8 moves down between two mounting panels 10, drives the height that dwang 13 and telescopic cloth 4 contacted down with ground, carries out the omnidirectional protection to a plurality of shower nozzles 7, avoids muddy water or other debris to sputter on the surface of shower nozzle 7, makes the problem that shower nozzle 7 has the jam risk appear.
Meanwhile, after a plurality of parts that drive the outer wall at hollow tube 8 together rotate 180 degrees downwards, make the baffle box 9 that originally is located the bottom rotate to the top of flexible cloth 4, and drive the flexible safety cover that baffle box 9 originally was the shrink state and be the state of stretching out downwards, protect two electric putter 20, avoid electric putter 20 to receive the rainwater to wash for a long time and corrode the condition such as damage that appears, and rotate to the top of flexible cloth 4 after baffle box 9, make and originally be a plurality of sealed lids 27 of the state of opening downwards rotate to the angle that flushes with a plurality of honeycomb ducts 26, carry out the shutoff to honeycomb duct 26, avoid external rainwater to get into the inside of flexible safety cover from honeycomb duct 26, improve the protecting effect to electric putter 20.
And when the staff patrols the growing condition of tea-oil tree seedling on fine day, can rotate rotor plate 5 at the top of header tank 1, drive electric telescopic handle 6 and the driving motor 11 at rotor plate 5 top and rotate to the angle that flushes with the link 18 of 8 bottoms of hollow tube at this moment, then through fixing bolt with pivot 12 this moment and the 18 threaded connection of link of 8 bottoms of hollow tube, it is to the fixed effect of centre gripping of hollow tube 8 this moment to loosen fixture, then start electric telescopic handle 6 and upwards stretch out, drive hollow tube 8 and the outer wall is the concerted rebound of parts such as expansion cloth 4 of expansion state, expansion cloth 4 at this moment can provide one for the staff and hide the effect of avoiding summer heat, the staff that conveniently patrols stands or squats and sit and take a rest in expansion cloth 4's below.
And need not collect the rainwater, need not protect shower nozzle 7 and need not provide the rest for the staff, but starting electric putter 20, make it stretch out the end shrink and drive moving part 19 and move down at the outer wall of hollow tube 8, and then can drive a plurality of dwangs 13 through connecting rod 21 and upwards rotate towards the direction of being close to each other, the spring 14 that drives a plurality of dwangs 13 and 8 outer walls of hollow tube and reset, make originally the concertina cloth 4 that is expansion state be the shrink state that gathers together, the illumination of the tea tree seedling of the concertina cloth 4 of avoiding being expansion state fine day to the below causes the influence.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a maintenance is planted with atomizing and sprays irrigation equipment to tea-oil camellia seedling, including header tank (1) and hollow tube (8), a serial communication port, hollow tube (8) set up in the top of header tank (1), the top of header tank (1) is equipped with and is used for carrying out spacing fixed fixture to hollow tube (8), header tank (1) top is close to fixture and installs a plurality of shower nozzles (7), the outer wall of hollow tube (8) is equipped with and is used for collecting rainwater and carries out the collection mechanism that protects to a plurality of shower nozzles (7), the outer wall of header tank (1) is equipped with and is used for the drive to collect mechanism pivoted actuating mechanism, collect mechanism and install a plurality of dwang (13) at hollow tube (8) outer wall including rotating, the inside of a plurality of dwang (13) has all seted up logical groove, and a plurality of flexible telescopic cloth (4) of adjusting area are installed jointly to logical inslot.
2. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for planting and maintaining oil-tea camellia seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises two mounting plates (10) arranged at the top of the water collecting tank (1), arc-shaped clamping plates (24) are slidably mounted at the tops of the two mounting plates (10), and the outer wall of one side, close to the two arc-shaped clamping plates (24), is abutted to the outer wall of the hollow pipe (8).
3. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for camellia oleifera seedling planting and maintaining as claimed in claim 2, wherein a motor is mounted at the top of one of the mounting plates (10), the output end of the motor is coaxially connected with a double-headed screw (25), and one ends of the two arc-shaped clamping plates (24) close to the motor are both matched with the double-headed screw (25).
4. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for the oil tea tree seedling planting and maintaining according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic cloth (4) is in an inverted cone shape, a plurality of pull ropes (22) are installed at the bottom of the telescopic cloth (4), a plurality of rotating rods (13) are connected with the hollow tube (8) through springs (14), an opening for conveniently taking out the telescopic cloth (4) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the plurality of rotating rods (13) close to the hollow tube (8), a rotating plate (5) is hinged to the position of the opening close to the plurality of rotating rods (13), and a funnel-shaped water inlet (23) is formed in the bottom end of the hollow tube (8) close to the telescopic cloth (4).
5. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for the planting and maintenance of the camellia oleifera seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet hopper is installed at the top center of the water collecting tank (1), a filter screen is installed in the water inlet hopper, a water inlet pipe (16) is connected to the bottom end of the water inlet hopper, the water collecting tank (1) is further internally provided with a water pump (17) for supplying water to the plurality of spray heads (7), and one end of the water inlet pipe (16) in the water collecting tank (1) faces the water pump (17).
6. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for camellia oleifera seedling planting and maintaining as claimed in claim 1, wherein a movable member (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow pipe (8), a plurality of connecting rods (21) are hinged to the outer wall of the hollow pipe (8), a sliding block is slidably mounted on the outer wall of one side, away from the hollow pipe (8), of the plurality of rotating rods (13), one ends, away from the movable member (19), of the plurality of connecting rods (21) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the sliding block, which is close to the movable member, two electric push rods (20) are mounted on the outer wall, located below the movable member (19), of the hollow pipe (8), and the extending ends of the two electric push rods (20) are connected with the bottom end of the movable member (19).
7. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for the planting and maintaining of the camellia oleifera seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the guide box (9) is installed on the outer wall of the hollow pipe (8) below the electric push rod (20), the telescopic protective cover is movably installed inside the guide box (9), a plurality of guide holes (15) are formed in the bottom of the guide box (9) at equal intervals, guide pipes (26) are installed at the bottoms of the guide holes (15), the bottom ends of the guide pipes are hinged to sealing covers (27), and the bottom ends of the guide pipes (26) face the top ends of the spray heads (7).
8. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for planting and maintaining oil tea tree seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (6), a rotating plate (5) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the top end of the water collecting tank (1), the electric telescopic rod (6) is installed on the top of one end, away from the water collecting tank (1), of the rotating plate (5), a mounting block is connected to the extending end of the electric telescopic rod (6), and a driving motor (11) is installed on the outer wall of one side, away from the water collecting tank (1), of the electric telescopic rod.
9. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for the planting and maintenance of camellia oleifera seedlings according to claim 1, wherein connecting ends (18) are installed at the top end and the outer wall of the hollow pipe (8), the output end of the driving motor (11) penetrates through the installation block and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft (12), and one end, far away from the driving motor (11), of the rotating shaft (12) is in threaded connection with the connecting end (18) of the outer wall of the hollow pipe (8) through a fixing bolt.
10. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for camellia oleifera seedling planting and maintaining as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first pipeline (2) and a second pipeline (3) are respectively installed on the outer wall of the water collecting tank (1), and valves are installed in the first pipeline (2) and the second pipeline (3).
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| CN202211115583.3A CN115349427B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Atomizing spraying irrigation equipment for planting and curing tea-oil tree seedlings |
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| CN115349427B CN115349427B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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| CN115349427B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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