CN115349427B - Atomizing spraying irrigation equipment for planting and curing tea-oil tree seedlings - Google Patents
Atomizing spraying irrigation equipment for planting and curing tea-oil tree seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN115349427B CN115349427B CN202211115583.3A CN202211115583A CN115349427B CN 115349427 B CN115349427 B CN 115349427B CN 202211115583 A CN202211115583 A CN 202211115583A CN 115349427 B CN115349427 B CN 115349427B
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- wall
- water
- hollow pipe
- collecting tank
- water collecting
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/55—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea planting, and particularly discloses atomizing spraying irrigation equipment for planting and curing oil tea seedlings. According to the invention, through the inverted conical telescopic cloth, rainwater in the external environment falls into the telescopic cloth and enters the water collecting tank through the water inlet hopper to collect and store in overcast and rainy weather, and the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank can be discharged through the plurality of spray heads when the camellia oleifera seedling raising land needs to be irrigated, so that the seedling raising land is irrigated, the rainwater in the nature is fully utilized, the irrigation water consumption is reduced, and the waste of water resources is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to atomizing spray irrigation equipment, in particular to atomizing spray irrigation equipment for planting and maintaining tea-oil tree seedlings, and belongs to the technical field of tea-oil tree planting.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, alias: tea tree, tea oil tree and white flower tea; the tea-oil tree belongs to camellia, and is a evergreen small arbor. The seeds can be used for pressing oil (tea oil) for eating, so the tea oil is named. The tea oil has clear and fragrant color, rich nutrition and long storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and rust-preventive oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide, but also a fertilizer, and can improve farmland water storage capacity and prevent and treat rice field pests. The pericarp is the raw material for extracting tannin extract.
Before the camellia oleifera seeds in the prior art are cultivated and planted, the camellia oleifera seeds are required to be cultivated, a large amount of water is required to be supplemented in the cultivation process of the camellia oleifera seedlings, but in seasons with rare rainwater, the camellia oleifera seedlings are required to be irrigated manually, so that the water demand of the camellia oleifera seedlings in the growing period is ensured; in rainy season, the falling rainwater can mix the soil of seedling raising land, and the muddy water that will carry soil is sputtered to irrigation equipment's shower nozzle surface for the shower nozzle has the risk of polluting even blocking, brings certain influence to irrigation equipment holistic work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides atomizing spraying irrigation equipment for planting and maintaining tea-oil tree seedlings.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an oil tea tree seedling is planted maintenance and is sprayed irrigation equipment with atomizing, includes header tank and cavity pipe, the cavity pipe sets up in the top of header tank, and the top of header tank is equipped with the fixture that is used for carrying out spacing fixed to the cavity pipe, and the header tank top is close to fixture and installs a plurality of shower nozzles, and the outer wall of cavity pipe is equipped with and is used for collecting the rainwater and carries out the collection mechanism that protects to a plurality of shower nozzles, and the outer wall of header tank is equipped with and is used for driving collection mechanism pivoted actuating mechanism, and collection mechanism is including rotating a plurality of dwells of installing at the hollow pipe outer wall, and logical groove has all been seted up to the inside of a plurality of dwells, and a plurality of logical inslot install scalable adjustable area's flexible cloth jointly.
Optionally, fixture is including setting up two mounting panels at the header tank top, and the equal slidable mounting in top of two mounting panels has arc splint, and one side outer wall that two arc splint are close to mutually all with the outer wall looks butt of hollow tube.
Optionally, one of them the motor is installed at the top of mounting panel, and the output coaxial coupling of motor has the double-end screw rod, and two arc splint are close to the one end of motor and all cooperate with the double-end screw rod.
Optionally, flexible cloth is the form of falling the circular cone, and a plurality of stay cords are installed to the bottom of flexible cloth, and a plurality of dwells all are connected with the hollow tube through the spring, and a plurality of dwells are close to the opening of conveniently taking out flexible cloth all has been seted up to one side outer wall of hollow tube, and a plurality of dwells are close to the opening position and all articulate there is the rotor plate, and the hollow tube is close to the water inlet that is the funnel-shaped has been seted up to the bottom of flexible cloth.
Optionally, the top intermediate position of header tank installs into the water bucket, and its internally mounted has the filter screen, and the bottom that advances the water bucket extends to the header tank internal connection and has the inlet tube, and the inside of header tank still is equipped with the water pump that is used for supplying water to a plurality of shower nozzles, and the one end of inlet tube in the header tank is towards the water pump.
Optionally, the movable part is installed to the outer wall cover of hollow pipe, and its outer wall articulates there are a plurality of connecting rods, and a plurality of dwang are kept away from the equal slidable mounting of one side outer wall of hollow pipe and are had the slider, and a plurality of connecting rods keep away from the one end of movable part and all rotate to install in the slider bottom that is close to with it, and two electric putter are installed to the outer wall that the hollow pipe is located the below of movable part, and two electric putter's the end that stretches out all is connected with the bottom of movable part.
Optionally, the baffle box is installed to the outer wall that the cavity pipe is located the electric putter below, and the inside movable mounting of baffle box has flexible safety cover, and a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes have been seted up to the bottom equidistance of baffle box, and the honeycomb duct is all installed to the bottom of a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes, and sealed lid has all been articulated to its bottom, and the bottom of a plurality of honeycomb ducts all is towards the top of a plurality of shower nozzles.
Optionally, actuating mechanism includes electric telescopic handle, and the top outer wall of header tank rotates installs the rolling plate, and electric telescopic handle installs the one end top of keeping away from the header tank at the rolling plate, and electric telescopic handle stretches out the end and is connected with the installation piece, and it is kept away from one side outer wall of header tank and installs driving motor.
Optionally, the link is all installed to hollow tube's top and outer wall, and driving motor's output passes installation piece coaxial coupling and has the pivot, and driving motor's one end is kept away from to the pivot is through fixing bolt and hollow tube outer wall's link threaded connection.
Optionally, the first pipeline and the second pipeline are installed respectively to the outer wall of header tank, and all install the valve in first pipeline and the second pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the inverted conical telescopic cloth, rainwater in the external environment falls into the telescopic cloth and flows into the water inlet of the hollow pipe from the bottom opening of the telescopic cloth in overcast and rainy weather, and then enters the water collecting tank through the water inlet hopper to be collected and stored, and when the camellia oleifera seedling raising land needs to be irrigated, the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank can be discharged through the plurality of spray heads to irrigate the seedling raising land, so that the rainwater in the nature is fully utilized, the irrigation water consumption is reduced, and the waste of water resources is effectively reduced.
2. According to the invention, through the driving mechanism, after the rainwater storage amount in the water collecting tank reaches the maximum value, the driving motor of the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft and the hollow pipe to rotate downwards by 180 degrees together, so that the telescopic cloth which is in an inverted conical shape is umbrella-shaped, a plurality of spray heads at the top of the water collecting tank below are protected, the phenomenon that muddy water carrying soil outside is sputtered to the surfaces of the spray heads is avoided, the risk of pollution or even blockage of the spray heads is avoided, the protection of the spray heads is improved, and the normal operation of irrigation equipment is ensured.
3. According to the invention, the diversion box arranged on the outer wall of the hollow pipe can collect rainwater overflowed from the water inlet again, the rainwater is guided to the tops of the spray heads through the plurality of diversion pipes at the bottom of the diversion box, sundries on the surfaces of the spray heads are washed, and the problem that the surfaces of the spray heads are polluted and cannot be cleaned automatically due to the fact that the rainwater carrying soil outside is splashed on the surfaces of the spray heads when the telescopic cloth guides the rainwater into the hollow pipe for collection is avoided, so that the probability of blockage of the spray heads can be reduced, and normal operation of irrigation equipment is ensured.
Drawings
For the purpose of facilitating understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an atomizing spray irrigation device for the planting and curing of tea-oil tree seedlings;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at another angle;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the hollow tube driving the telescopic cloth to rotate 180 degrees downward in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the header tank and the baffle tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the use of the hollow tube, the rotating rod and other mechanisms of the present invention in combination;
fig. 7 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the hollow tube of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the baffle box in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water collection tank; 2. a first pipe; 3. a second pipe; 4. a stretchable cloth; 5. a rotating plate; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. a spray head; 8. a hollow tube; 9. a diversion box; 10. a mounting plate; 11. a driving motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a rotating lever; 14. a spring; 15. a deflector aperture; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water pump; 18. a connection end; 19. a movable member; 20. an electric push rod; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a pull rope; 23. a water inlet; 24. an arc clamping plate; 25. a double-ended screw; 26. a flow guiding pipe; 27. sealing cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an atomization spraying irrigation device for planting and curing tea-oil tree seedlings comprises a water collecting tank 1 and a hollow pipe 8, wherein the hollow pipe 8 is arranged above the water collecting tank 1, a clamping mechanism used for limiting and fixing the hollow pipe 8 is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank 1, a plurality of spray heads 7 are installed at the top of the water collecting tank 1 close to the clamping mechanism, a collecting mechanism used for collecting rainwater and protecting the spray heads 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8, a driving mechanism used for driving the collecting mechanism to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the water collecting tank 1, the collecting mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating rods 13 rotatably installed on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8, through grooves are formed in the inner parts of the rotating rods 13, and telescopic cloth 4 with a telescopic adjusting area is jointly installed in the through grooves.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises two mounting plates 10 arranged at the top of the water collection tank 1, arc clamping plates 24 are slidably arranged at the tops of the two mounting plates 10, and the outer walls of the two sides of the two arc clamping plates 24, which are close to each other, are abutted against the outer walls of the hollow pipes 8.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a motor is arranged at the top of one mounting plate 10, the output end of the motor is coaxially connected with a double-headed screw 25, and one ends of two arc clamping plates 24 close to the motor are matched with the double-headed screw 25. When the hollow pipe 8 is installed, the bottom end of the hollow pipe 8 is inserted into a gap between the two installation plates 10, then the motor can be started to drive the double-headed screw 25 to rotate, and the two arc clamping plates 24 are driven to move towards the direction of approaching each other until the outer wall of one side, which is close to the two arc clamping plates 24, is attached to the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8, so that the hollow pipe 8 can be limited and fixed, the hollow pipe 8 is in a vertical upward state, and rainwater can be conveniently guided.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the telescopic cloth 4 is in a reverse conical shape, the bottom of the telescopic cloth 4 is provided with a plurality of pull ropes 22, a plurality of rotating rods 13 are connected with the hollow pipe 8 through springs 14, the outer wall of one side of each rotating rod 13, which is close to the hollow pipe 8, is provided with an opening for conveniently taking out the telescopic cloth 4, the positions, which are close to the opening, of each rotating rod 13 are hinged with a rotating plate 5, and the bottom end, which is close to the telescopic cloth 4, of each hollow pipe 8 is provided with a funnel-shaped water inlet 23. In overcast and rainy weather, the falling rainwater can fall into the telescopic cloth 4, the telescopic cloth 4 at the moment can be used as a funnel, and the rainwater falling into the telescopic cloth 4 is guided to the opening at the bottom end and discharged into the water inlet 23 on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 for diversion; the telescopic cloth 4 can be adjusted by pulling the plurality of pull ropes 22 at the bottom, so that the unfolding area of the telescopic cloth 4 can be conveniently adjusted, and rainwater can be quickly collected in weather with larger precipitation; and when the telescopic cloth 4 is damaged and can not be used, a plurality of pull ropes 22 can be pulled to adjust the unfolding area of the telescopic cloth 4, and then a plurality of rotating plates 5 are sequentially rotated upwards, so that the openings of the outer walls of a plurality of rotating rods 13 are exposed, the damaged telescopic cloth 4 can be disassembled and replaced, and the using effect of the telescopic cloth 4 is ensured not to be influenced.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a water inlet hopper is arranged at the middle position of the top of the water collecting tank 1, a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet hopper, the bottom end of the water inlet hopper extends into the water collecting tank 1 and is connected with a water inlet pipe 16, a water pump 17 for supplying water to a plurality of spray heads 7 is further arranged in the water collecting tank 1, and one end of the water inlet pipe 16 in the water collecting tank 1 faces the water pump 17. The rainwater is guided by the hollow pipe 8 and then is discharged downwards from the bottom end of the hollow pipe 8 into the water inlet bucket, and is discharged from the water inlet pipe 16 at the bottom end of the water inlet bucket into the water collecting tank 1 for collection and storage, and the filter screen arranged in the water inlet bucket can filter sundries doped in the rainwater, so that the phenomenon that the water pump 17 is blocked due to the fact that the sundries directly enter the water collecting tank 1 is avoided; and because the water pump 17 is located the inside of header tank 1 for a long time, its outer wall unavoidable adhesion has a large amount of impurity, and these impurity can cause the influence to the life of water pump 17, when overcast and rainy weather is collected the rainwater, the rainwater that falls into in the water inlet bucket can be discharged to header tank 1 through inlet tube 16 in, because the one end of inlet tube 16 in header tank 1 is towards water pump 17, can be when carrying the rainwater to header tank 1 inside, wash the clearance to the impurity of water pump 17 surface adhesion for when collecting the rainwater, the rainwater of collecting also can have certain cleaning performance to water pump 17, extension water pump 17's life.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 is sleeved with the movable piece 19, the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 is hinged with a plurality of connecting rods 21, the outer wall of one side of the plurality of rotating rods 13 far away from the hollow pipe 8 is provided with a sliding block in a sliding way, one ends of the plurality of connecting rods 21 far away from the movable piece 19 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding block close to the movable piece, the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 below the movable piece 19 is provided with two electric push rods 20, and the extending ends of the two electric push rods 20 are connected with the bottom end of the movable piece 19. When the rainwater does not need to be collected, the electric push rod 20 can be started, the extending end of the electric push rod is contracted and drives the movable piece 19 to move downwards on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8, and then a plurality of rotating rods 13 can be driven to rotate upwards towards the direction close to each other through a plurality of connecting rods 21 hinged to the outer wall of the movable piece 19, and springs 14 connected with the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 are driven to reset, so that the telescopic cloth 4 which is in an original unfolding state is in a gathering and shrinking state, and the influence of the telescopic cloth 4 which is in an unfolding state on illumination of oil tea seedlings below on sunny days is avoided.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 below the electric push rod 20 is provided with the diversion box 9, the inside of the diversion box 9 is movably provided with the telescopic protection cover, the bottom of the diversion box 9 is provided with a plurality of diversion holes 15 at equal intervals, the bottoms of the diversion holes 15 are provided with diversion pipes 26, the bottom ends of the diversion holes 15 are hinged with sealing covers 27, and the bottom ends of the diversion pipes 26 face to the top ends of the spray heads 7. The diversion box 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8, and when the telescopic cloth 4 guides rainwater to the water inlet 23 for diversion in overcast and rainy weather, part of rainwater overflows from the water inlet 23 and falls into the diversion box 9 for collection; and when flexible cloth 4 is collected with rainwater water conservancy diversion to cavity intraductal 8, still can have the outside rainwater sputtering that carries soil at shower nozzle 7 surface for shower nozzle 7 surface receives the pollution, and the rainwater that is located water conservancy diversion incasement 9 at this moment can follow honeycomb duct 26 whereabouts to the surface of shower nozzle 7, washes the muddy water that shower nozzle 7 surface exists, avoids shower nozzle 7 to receive the pollution of muddy water and blocks up.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 6, a rotating plate 5 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the water collection tank 1, the electric telescopic rod 6 is arranged at the top end of the rotating plate 5, which is far away from the water collection tank 1, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is connected with a mounting block, and a driving motor 11 is arranged on the outer wall of one side, which is far away from the water collection tank 1.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top end and the outer wall of the hollow tube 8 are both provided with the connecting end 18, the output end of the driving motor 11 passes through the mounting block and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 12, and one end of the rotating shaft 12 far away from the driving motor 11 is in threaded connection with the connecting end 18 of the outer wall of the hollow tube 8 through a fixing bolt. After the rainwater in the water collecting tank 1 is collected, the electric push rod 20 can be started firstly to drive the telescopic cloth 4 to be in a gathering state, then the starting motor drives the double-head screw 25 to reversely rotate, the two arc clamping plates 24 are driven to move towards the mutually far away direction until the two arc clamping plates 24 move to the two ends of the double-head screw 25, so that a gap between the two mounting plates 10 is exposed, the driving motor 11 is started to drive the rotating shaft 12 and the hollow pipe 8 connected with the rotating shaft 12 through the fixing bolt to downwards rotate 180 degrees together, then a plurality of parts on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 are driven to downwards rotate together, the originally inverted conical telescopic cloth 4 is in an umbrella shape after rotating, at the moment, the top end of the hollow pipe 8 drives the double-head screw 25 to rotate again after rotating to the gap between the two mounting plates 10, the two arc clamping plates 24 are enabled to clamp and fix the hollow pipe 8 again, and the fixing bolt between the rotating shaft 12 and the connecting end 18 can be taken down, the driving motor 11 and the rotating shaft 12 are driven to rotate to the position far away from the box 1 at the extending end of the top end of the electric telescopic rod 6, so that the extending end of the electric push rod 20 drives the extending end of the telescopic cloth 4 to be in an extending state 7, and the extending end of the telescopic cloth 4 is in a plurality of extending state, and the water collecting nozzle is protected; in the weather with large rainfall, a large amount of rainwater falls on the seedling raising land of the oil tea tree seedlings, so that the seedling raising land is flushed, the root system part of the oil tea tree seedlings is exposed, a certain influence is brought to the growth of the oil tea tree seedlings, and the oil tea tree seedlings can be protected by the rotating rod 13 and the telescopic cloth 4 in the unfolding state and also have a certain protection effect on the oil tea tree seedlings; in winter snowfall, in order to avoid snow falling on the surfaces of the oil tea tree seedlings and to solve the problem of crushing or freezing the oil tea tree seedlings, the umbrella-shaped telescopic cloth 4 can be used for protecting the oil tea tree seedlings, so that the telescopic cloth 4 in the expanding state in winter can be used as a protection shed to promote the oil tea tree seedlings to thrive in winter; in order to improve the protection effect on the spray heads 7, the electric push rod 20 can be started to drive the rotating rod 13 and the telescopic cloth 4 to be in a gathering state with a certain angle, the hollow pipe 8 is downwards moved between the two mounting plates 10, the rotating rod 13 and the telescopic cloth 4 are driven to downwards move to be in contact with the ground, the spray heads 7 are comprehensively protected, and the problem that muddy water or other sundries are sputtered on the surfaces of the spray heads 7, so that the spray heads 7 have blocking risks is solved; in addition, as the telescopic cloth 4 is positioned in the external environment for a long time and is contacted with rainwater for a long time, dust or other impurities are adhered to the inside of the telescopic cloth, when the telescopic cloth 4 is covered outside the plurality of spray heads 7, the water pump 17 is started to spray the water in the water tank 1 into the telescopic cloth 4 through the plurality of spray heads 7, and the dust or other impurities adhered to the inside of the telescopic cloth 4 are cleaned, so that the service life of the telescopic cloth 4 is prolonged; after the hollow pipe 8 drives a plurality of parts of the outer wall to rotate downwards by 180 degrees together, the diversion box 9 originally positioned at the bottom end rotates to the upper side of the telescopic cloth 4, and drives the telescopic protection cover of the diversion box 9 which is originally in a contracted state to be in a downwards extending state, so that the two electric push rods 20 are protected, the electric push rods 20 are prevented from being corroded by rainwater flushing for a long time, damage and the like, after the diversion box 9 rotates to the upper side of the telescopic cloth 4, a plurality of sealing covers 27 which are originally in a downwards opening state rotate to an angle which is flush with a plurality of diversion pipes 26, the diversion pipes 26 are blocked, external rainwater is prevented from entering the inside of the telescopic protection cover from the diversion pipes 26, and the protection effect on the electric push rods 20 is improved; and when the growth state of oil tea sapling is patrolled or weeds in the seedling raising field are removed by a clear-sky worker, the rotating plate 5 can be rotated at the top of the water collecting tank 1, the electric telescopic rod 6 at the top of the rotating plate 5 and the driving motor 11 are driven to rotate to an angle flush with the connecting end 18 at the bottom end of the hollow pipe 8, then the rotating shaft 12 at the moment is in threaded connection with the connecting end 18 at the bottom end of the hollow pipe 8 through the fixing bolt, the clamping and fixing effect of the clamping mechanism on the hollow pipe 8 at the moment is released, then the electric telescopic rod 6 is started to extend upwards, the hollow pipe 8 and the telescopic cloth 4 and other parts of which the outer wall is in an unfolding state are driven to move upwards together, and the telescopic cloth 4 at the moment can provide an effect of shielding summer heat for the worker, so that the patrolling worker stands or squats under the telescopic cloth 4 to rest.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the water collection tank 1 is respectively provided with a first pipeline 2 and a second pipeline 3, and valves are arranged in the first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3. The first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3 arranged on the outer wall of the water collecting tank 1 can be respectively communicated with an external water delivery mechanism and other water collecting tanks 1, so that large-scale tea-tree seedlings can be conveniently irrigated; when collecting rainwater, the valves in the first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3 can be controlled to be in a closed state, so that each water collection tank 1 is an independent space, and the rainwater can be conveniently collected; after the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 1 is used, the valves in the first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3 can be controlled to be opened, so that an external water delivery mechanism can conveniently deliver irrigation water into the water collecting tank 1 to irrigate tea-tree seedlings.
In the invention, when rainwater in the external environment is required to be collected and stored in overcast and rainy weather, the rainwater falls into the telescopic cloth 4 and is discharged into the water inlet 23 of the outer wall of the hollow pipe 8 from the opening at the bottom to be guided and discharged downwards from the bottom end of the hollow pipe 8 into the water inlet bucket, and is discharged into the water collecting tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 16 at the bottom end of the water inlet bucket to be collected and stored in a proper manner, when the tea-oil tree seedlings are required to be irrigated in sunny days, the water pump 17 can be started to discharge the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 1 through the plurality of spray heads 7 to irrigate the tea-oil tree seedlings, the rainwater in the nature is fully utilized, the irrigation water consumption is reduced, and the waste of water resources is effectively reduced.
After the rainwater in the water collecting tank 1 is collected, the electric push rod 20 can be started firstly to drive the telescopic cloth 4 to be in a gathering state, then the starting motor drives the double-end screw rod 25 to reversely rotate, the two arc clamping plates 24 are driven to move towards the mutually away direction, a gap between the two mounting plates 10 is exposed, the starting driving motor 11 drives the hollow pipe 8 and a plurality of parts on the outer wall of the hollow pipe to downwards rotate together, and the telescopic cloth 4 which is in an inverted conical shape originally is umbrella-shaped after rotating, so that a plurality of spray heads 7 are protected.
In order to improve the protection effect on the spray heads 7, the electric push rod 20 can be started to drive the rotating rod 13 and the telescopic cloth 4 to be in a gathering state with a certain angle, the hollow pipe 8 is downwards moved between the two mounting plates 10, the rotating rod 13 and the telescopic cloth 4 are driven to downwards move to be in contact with the ground, the spray heads 7 are comprehensively protected, muddy water or other sundries are prevented from being sputtered on the surfaces of the spray heads 7, and the problem that the spray heads 7 have blocking risks is solved.
Meanwhile, after the hollow pipe 8 drives a plurality of parts of the outer wall to rotate downwards by 180 degrees together, the diversion box 9 originally located at the bottom end rotates to the upper side of the telescopic cloth 4, and drives the telescopic protection cover of the diversion box 9 which is originally in a contracted state to be in a downwards extending state, the two electric push rods 20 are protected, the electric push rods 20 are prevented from being corroded by rainwater flushing for a long time, damage and the like, after the diversion box 9 rotates to the upper side of the telescopic cloth 4, the plurality of sealing covers 27 which are originally in a downwards opened state rotate to the angle flush with the plurality of diversion pipes 26, the diversion pipes 26 are plugged, external rainwater is prevented from entering the inside of the telescopic protection cover from the diversion pipes 26, and the protection effect on the electric push rods 20 is improved.
And when the growth state of oil tea sapling is patrolled by the working personnel on sunny days, the rotating plate 5 can be rotated at the top of the water collecting tank 1, the electric telescopic rod 6 and the driving motor 11 at the top of the rotating plate 5 are driven to rotate to an angle flush with the connecting end 18 at the bottom end of the hollow pipe 8 at the moment, then the rotating shaft 12 at the moment is in threaded connection with the connecting end 18 at the bottom end of the hollow pipe 8 through the fixing bolts, the clamping and fixing effect of the clamping mechanism on the hollow pipe 8 at the moment is released, then the electric telescopic rod 6 is started to extend upwards, the hollow pipe 8 and the telescopic cloth 4 and other parts of which the outer wall is in an unfolding state are driven to move upwards together, and the telescopic cloth 4 at the moment can provide an effect of covering and keeping away summer heat for the working personnel, so that the working personnel who conveniently patrols stand or squat under the telescopic cloth 4 to rest.
And when need not collect the rainwater, need not protect shower nozzle 7 and need not provide the rest for the staff, can start electric putter 20, make its end shrink that stretches out and drive movable part 19 at the outer wall of cavity pipe 8 downwardly moving, and then can drive a plurality of dwells 13 through connecting rod 21 upwards towards being close to each other the direction and rotate, the spring 14 that drives a plurality of dwells 13 and cavity pipe 8 outer wall to be connected resets, make originally be the flexible cloth 4 of expansion state and be gathering together the shrink state, avoid the flexible cloth 4 that the sunny is the illumination of the oil tea sapling of expansion state to the below to cause the influence.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an atomizing spraying irrigation equipment for oil tea tree seedling planting maintenance, including header tank (1) and hollow tube (8), its characterized in that, hollow tube (8) set up in the top of header tank (1), the top of header tank (1) is equipped with the fixture that is used for spacing fixed in hollow tube (8), a plurality of shower nozzles (7) are installed near fixture in header tank (1) top, the outer wall of hollow tube (8) is equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the rainwater and protect a plurality of shower nozzles (7), the outer wall of header tank (1) is equipped with and is used for driving the pivoted actuating mechanism of collection mechanism, collection mechanism is including rotating a plurality of dwang (13) of installing at the outer wall of hollow tube (8), logical groove has all been seted up in the inside of a plurality of dwang (13), and install scalable adjustable area's flexible cloth (4) jointly in a plurality of logical grooves;
the movable piece (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow pipe (8), a plurality of connecting rods (21) are hinged to the outer wall of the hollow pipe, sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the hollow pipe (8), of each of the plurality of connecting rods (21), one end, far away from the movable piece (19), of each of the connecting rods is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the corresponding sliding block, the outer wall, located below the movable piece (19), of the hollow pipe (8) is provided with two electric push rods (20), and the extending ends of the two electric push rods (20) are connected with the bottom end of the movable piece (19);
the outer wall of the hollow pipe (8) below the electric push rod (20) is provided with a diversion box (9), the inside of the diversion box (9) is movably provided with a telescopic protection cover, the bottom of the diversion box (9) is provided with a plurality of diversion holes (15) at equal intervals, the bottoms of the diversion holes (15) are provided with diversion pipes (26), the bottoms of the diversion holes are hinged with sealing covers (27), and the bottoms of the diversion pipes (26) face the top ends of the spray heads (7);
the driving mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (6), a rotating plate (5) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the water collecting tank (1), the electric telescopic rod (6) is arranged at the top end of the rotating plate (5) far away from the water collecting tank (1), the extending end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is connected with a mounting block, and a driving motor (11) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the electric telescopic rod far away from the water collecting tank (1);
the connecting end (18) is installed on the top end and the outer wall of the hollow tube (8), the output end of the driving motor (11) penetrates through the installation block to be coaxially connected with the rotating shaft (12), and one end, far away from the driving motor (11), of the rotating shaft (12) is in threaded connection with the connecting end (18) of the outer wall of the hollow tube (8) through a fixing bolt.
2. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for tea-oil tree seedling planting and curing according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises two mounting plates (10) arranged at the top of the water collecting tank (1), arc clamping plates (24) are slidably arranged at the tops of the two mounting plates (10), and the outer wall of one side, close to the two arc clamping plates (24), is abutted to the outer wall of the hollow pipe (8).
3. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for planting and curing tea-oil tree seedlings according to claim 2, wherein a motor is installed at the top of one mounting plate (10), the output end of the motor is coaxially connected with a double-headed screw (25), and one ends of two arc clamping plates (24) close to the motor are matched with the double-headed screw (25).
4. The atomizing spray irrigation equipment for oil tea tree seedling planting and curing according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic cloth (4) is in an inverted cone shape, a plurality of pull ropes (22) are arranged at the bottom of the telescopic cloth (4), a plurality of rotating rods (13) are all connected with the hollow pipe (8) through springs (14), openings for conveniently taking out the telescopic cloth (4) are formed in the outer wall of one side, close to the hollow pipe (8), of the rotating rods (13), rotating plates (5) are hinged to the positions, close to the openings, of the rotating rods (13), and a water inlet (23) in a funnel shape is formed in the bottom, close to the telescopic cloth (4), of the hollow pipe (8).
5. The atomizing spray irrigation equipment for tea-oil tree seedling planting and curing according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet hopper is arranged at the center of the top of the water collecting tank (1), a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet hopper, the bottom end of the water inlet hopper extends to the water collecting tank (1) and is connected with a water inlet pipe (16), a water pump (17) for supplying water to a plurality of spray heads (7) is further arranged in the water collecting tank (1), and one end of the water inlet pipe (16) in the water collecting tank (1) faces the water pump (17).
6. The atomizing, spraying and irrigating device for tea-oil tree seedling planting and curing according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the water collecting tank (1) is provided with a first pipeline (2) and a second pipeline (3) respectively, and valves are arranged in the first pipeline (2) and the second pipeline (3).
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| CN202211115583.3A CN115349427B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Atomizing spraying irrigation equipment for planting and curing tea-oil tree seedlings |
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| CN202211115583.3A CN115349427B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Atomizing spraying irrigation equipment for planting and curing tea-oil tree seedlings |
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| CN115349427B true CN115349427B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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| KR101113788B1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-02-27 | (주)이에이그룹건축사사무소 | Device for collecting rainwater to drink |
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| CN115349427A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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