CN110983965B - Ecological potted plant for urban viaduct guardrail - Google Patents
Ecological potted plant for urban viaduct guardrail Download PDFInfo
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- CN110983965B CN110983965B CN201911353047.5A CN201911353047A CN110983965B CN 110983965 B CN110983965 B CN 110983965B CN 201911353047 A CN201911353047 A CN 201911353047A CN 110983965 B CN110983965 B CN 110983965B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
- E01D19/103—Parapets, railings ; Guard barriers or road-bridges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/04—Fixed devices, e.g. permanently- installed flushing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological potted plant for urban viaduct guardrails, which comprises a planting platform, wherein the upper end of the planting platform is provided with a planting groove, plants are planted in the planting groove, a water storage cavity is arranged below the planting groove, a water inlet channel communicated with the water storage cavity is arranged in the side wall of the planting platform, a channel is arranged between the water storage cavity and the inner wall of the planting groove, a drain hole communicated with the channel is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, an overflow gap is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage cavity, a fixed block is fixed on the upper end of one side of the planting platform, which is back to the water inlet channel, the side wall of the fixed block is provided with an air duct which is communicated with the rear side wall of the fixed block, a wind shield is arranged at the opening of the air duct, the fixed block is internally provided with a temperature-sensitive opening and closing mechanism connected with the wind shield, the bottom of the air channel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with an air cup. The rainwater collecting and storing device is reasonable in structure, can collect and store rainwater, and can automatically irrigate in summer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological pot culture, in particular to an ecological pot culture for urban viaduct guardrails.
Background
At present, overpasses in cities are more and more constructed, and the traffic pressure of the cities is greatly relieved.
Present overpass also can install ecological cultivated in a pot, and it can air-purifying, improves pleasing to the eye degree, but sets up the problem that has the inconvenience of managing cultivated in a pot on the overpass, is difficult for watering cultivated in a pot, especially in summer, does not rain for a plurality of consecutive days, causes the withered and withered death of plant very easily, so urgently need one kind can automatic watering ecological cultivated in a pot for overpass guardrail.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an ecological pot plant for urban viaduct guardrails, which can collect and store rainwater and can automatically irrigate in summer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ecological pot plant for urban viaduct guardrails comprises a planting platform, wherein a planting groove is arranged at the upper end of the planting platform, plants are planted in the planting groove, a water storage cavity is arranged below the planting groove, a water inlet channel communicated with the water storage cavity is arranged in the side wall of the planting platform, a channel is arranged between the water storage cavity and the inner wall of the planting groove, a drain hole communicated with the channel is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, an overflow hole is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage cavity, a fixed block is fixed at the upper end of one side, opposite to the water inlet channel, of the planting platform, an air channel is arranged on the side wall of the fixed block, the air channel is communicated with the rear side wall of the fixed block, a wind baffle is arranged at the opening of the air channel, a temperature-sensing opening and closing mechanism connected with the wind baffle is arranged in the fixed block, a rotating shaft is, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the strip-shaped cavity and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw is sleeved with a filament mother plate matched with the reciprocating lead screw, the filament mother plate is connected with the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity in a sliding manner, the lower end of the filament mother plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod penetrating through the strip-shaped cavity, the bottom of one side, away from the water inlet channel, of the water storage cavity is provided with a water tank, the tail end of the U-shaped rod extends into the water tank and is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate, a water containing box is arranged in the U-shaped plate, two sides of the U-shaped plate are respectively connected with a rotating rod in a penetrating and rotating manner, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water containing box, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear, a slide way corresponding to the position of the water containing box is arranged between the strip-shaped, the inner wall of the slide way opposite to the opening is provided with an arc-shaped opening.
Preferably, a sponge cushion is bonded at the crossing of the water inlet channel.
Preferably, the temperature-sensing opening and closing mechanism comprises an installation cavity arranged in the fixed block, the inner top of the installation cavity is fixedly connected with shape memory alloy, and the upper end of the wind shield extends into the installation cavity and is rotatably connected with the lower end of the shape memory alloy.
Preferably, the bottom cover of U-shaped plate is equipped with the rubber buffer with basin shape adaptation, the bottom of planting the platform inlays the outlet pipe that is equipped with many parallel arrangement and communicates with the basin bottom, the lower extreme of outlet pipe is equipped with a plurality of atomizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in rainy day, the rainwater can get into the storage intracavity through the inlet channel and store, once only can save a large amount of rainwater, is provided with the foam-rubber cushion at the inlet channel mouth, can filter most impurity in the rainwater to can reduce the evaporation capacity of rainwater.
2. Be provided with temperature sensing closing mechanism, can be in the hottest time quantum in summer, after reaching shape memory alloy's "metamorphosis temperature", produce distortion, drive the deep bead and rise to realize opening of wind channel, can water at the most serious time quantum of withering, and be in the closed condition in most time, when guaranteeing sufficient watering volume, avoid the too much waste of rainwater, thereby satisfy the continuous watering of more days.
3. The wind channel sets up on the viaduct guardrail, divide when high temperature, the road surface vehicle is less, the speed of a motor vehicle is faster, the vehicle has driven and has driven the air current and flow fast, thereby it rotates to drive the wind cup, through reciprocal lead screw, the silk mother board, the U-shaped pole, the U-shaped board drives to adorn in the water box moves to the slide, under the cooperation of rethread wheel and rack, make the dress water box anticlockwise rotation of filling up water, it waters to pour water into planting inslot into through the opening, whenever there is the vehicle to drive the watering that can realize intermittent type formula, guarantee sufficient watering volume.
4. The rubber sleeve is sleeved on the bottom of the U-shaped plate, when the water box moves into the water tank, water in the water tank is squeezed into the water outlet pipes, and finally the water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles, so that the dust falling effect is achieved while the cooling effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological potted plant for urban viaduct guardrail provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a U-shaped plate for ecological potting of urban viaduct barriers according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the irrigation status of an ecological potted plant for urban viaduct guardrail according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of an ecological potted plant for urban viaduct guardrail according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of an ecological pot culture for urban viaduct barriers according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a U-shaped plate according to a second embodiment.
In the figure: the device comprises a planting table 1, a rack 2, a water tank 3, a U-shaped rod 4, a water containing box 5, a filament mother plate 6, a strip-shaped cavity 7, a slideway 8, a reciprocating screw rod 9, an arc-shaped opening 10, a rotating shaft 11, a wind deflector 12, a mounting cavity 13, a shape memory alloy 14, a fixing block 15, an air cup 16, an air duct 17, an opening 18, a planting groove 19, a sponge cushion 20, a water inlet channel 21, a channel 22, a water overflow port 23, a water storage cavity 24, a rotating rod 25, a U-shaped plate 26, a gear 27, a water outlet pipe 28, an atomizing nozzle 29 and a rubber plug 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, an ecological pot culture for urban viaduct guardrails comprises a planting platform 1, a planting groove 19 is arranged at the upper end of the planting platform 1, plants are planted in the planting groove 19, a water storage cavity 24 is arranged below the planting groove 19, a water inlet channel 21 communicated with the water storage cavity 24 is arranged in the side wall of the planting platform 1, a channel 22 is arranged between the water storage cavity 24 and the inner wall of the planting groove 19, a drain hole communicated with the channel 22 is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove 19, an overflow opening 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage cavity 24, a fixed block 15 is fixed at the upper end of one side, opposite to the water inlet channel 21, of the planting platform 1, an air channel 17 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed block 15, the air channel 17 is communicated with the rear side wall of the fixed block 15.
The bottom of the air duct 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 11, an air cup 16 is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 11, a strip-shaped cavity 7 is arranged in one side of the planting platform 1, which is opposite to the water inlet channel 21, the lower end of the rotating shaft 11 extends into the strip-shaped cavity 7 and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw 9, a nut plate 6 matched with the reciprocating lead screw 9 is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 9, the nut plate 6 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity 7, a bulge is arranged on the side wall of the nut plate 6, a guide groove matched with the bulge is arranged on the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity 7, the nut plate 6 can slide up and down, a U-shaped rod 4 penetrating through the strip-shaped cavity 7 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the nut plate 6, a water tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water storage cavity 24, which is far away from the water inlet channel 21, a U-shaped plate 26 is arranged in, the one end and the 5 lateral walls fixed connection of dress water box of bull stick 25, the other end fixedly connected with gear 27 of bull stick 25, be equipped with the slide 8 that corresponds with dress water box 5 position between the inner wall in bar chamber 7 and planting groove 19, the two racks 2 of slide 8's interior top fixedly connected with and gear 27 complex, opening 18 intercommunication is passed through with the notch department of planting groove 19 to the top inner wall of slide 8, the inner wall of the relative opening 18 of slide 8 is equipped with arc mouth 10.
According to the invention, the sponge cushion 20 is bonded at the opening of the water inlet channel 21, the sponge cushion 20 can filter a large amount of impurities in rainwater and can reduce daily evaporation of the rainwater, the temperature-sensitive opening and closing mechanism comprises the mounting cavity 13 arranged in the fixing block 15, the inner top of the mounting cavity 13 is fixedly connected with the shape memory alloy 14, the upper end of the wind shield 12 extends into the mounting cavity 13 and is rotatably connected with the lower end of the shape memory alloy 14 to reach the 'metamorphosis temperature' of the shape memory alloy 14, the shape memory alloy 14 generates distortion deformation, the length of the shape memory alloy is reduced, so that the wind shield 12 is pulled into the mounting cavity 13, and the air channel 17 is opened.
In the embodiment, the planting platform 1 is arranged on two sides of a guardrail of a viaduct, the fixing block 15 is positioned at the upper end of the guardrail, when raining, rainwater flows into the water storage cavity 24 through the water inlet channel 21 to be collected, a large amount of rainwater can be stored at one time, the sponge cushion 20 arranged at the position of the water inlet channel 21 can filter a large amount of impurities in the rainwater, the daily evaporation amount of the rainwater can be reduced, redundant rainwater overflows through the overflow port 23, and redundant water in the planting groove 19 is discharged through the water discharging hole and the channel; when in continuous rainy summer season, because the temperature is highest in the noon time period, the moisture in the soil in the planting groove 19 is accelerated to evaporate, the temperature in the mounting cavity 13 is continuously increased at the moment, the abnormal temperature of the shape memory alloy 14 is reached, the shape memory alloy 14 is distorted and deformed, the length of the shape memory alloy is reduced, and therefore the wind shield 12 is pulled to enter the mounting cavity 13, and the air duct 17 is opened.
When the vehicle runs at high temperature, the vehicle on the road surface is few, the vehicle speed is high, the vehicle drives the air flow to flow rapidly when the vehicle runs, the air flow enters the air channel 17 to drive the air cup 16 to rotate rapidly, the reciprocating screw 9 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, the reciprocating screw 9 drives the screw plate 6 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the water containing box 5 is arranged in the water tank 3 in an initial state, the water containing box 5 is filled with water, when the screw plate 6 moves upwards, the water containing box 5 is driven to move upwards to the slide way 8 through the U-shaped rod 4 and the U-shaped plate 26 and moves to the gear 27 to be meshed with and rotate on the rack 2, so that the water containing box 5 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the rotating rod 25, the box opening penetrates through the opening 18, the box bottom enters the arc-shaped opening 10, the water in the water containing box 5 is poured into the planting groove 19 for irrigation, when the screw plate 6 moves downwards, the water containing box 5 is reset clockwise to enter the, ensuring enough irrigation quantity; the 'transformation temperature' of the shape memory alloy 14 can not be reached in most of the time, the shape memory alloy 14 is recovered to the initial shape, the wind shield 12 is always in a closed state, excessive rainwater waste is avoided, and continuous irrigation for a plurality of days is met.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 5-6, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that a rubber plug 30 with a shape adapted to the water tank 3 is sleeved on the bottom of the U-shaped plate 26, a plurality of water outlet pipes 28 arranged in parallel and communicated with the bottom of the water tank 3 are embedded on the bottom of the planting platform 1, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 29 are arranged at the lower ends of the water outlet pipes 28.
In this embodiment, when dividing at high temperature, the packing box 5 is carrying out the up-and-down reciprocating's removal, when removing packing box 5 and returning to in the basin 3, because the rubber buffer 30 and the 3 shape adaptations of basin of U-shaped plate 26 bottom, thereby can squeeze many outlet pipes 28 with the water in the basin 3 in, finally spout through a plurality of atomizer 29, it is worth noting, atomizer 29 itself needs certain pressure just can spray water, when rubber buffer 30 does not extrude, water pressure in water storage chamber 24 and the basin 3 is not enough to make atomizer 29 work, the rainwater can not flow from atomizer 29, because set up a plurality of planting platforms 1 on the overpass guardrail, thereby spun vapor volume is comparatively sufficient, the humidity of air has been increased, when reducing the temperature, can also adsorb away the dust in the air, air-purifying.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an ecological cultivated in a pot for urban viaduct guardrail, includes plants platform (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of planting platform (1) is equipped with plants groove (19), it has the plant to plant in groove (19), the below of planting groove (19) is equipped with water storage chamber (24), be equipped with inlet channel (21) with water storage chamber (24) intercommunication in the lateral wall of planting platform (1), be equipped with passageway (22) between the inner wall of water storage chamber (24) and planting groove (19), the bottom of planting groove (19) is equipped with the wash port that communicates with passageway (22), the upper end inner wall of water storage chamber (24) is equipped with gap (23), it is fixed with fixed block (15) to plant platform (1) one side upper end of inlet channel (21) back to the back, the lateral wall of fixed block (15) is equipped with air duct (17), air duct (17) and the back lateral wall intercommunication of fixed block (15), the wind screen is characterized in that a wind screen (12) is arranged at the position of a road junction of the wind channel (17), a temperature-sensitive opening and closing mechanism connected with the wind screen (12) is arranged in the fixed block (15), a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the wind channel (17), a wind cup (16) is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (11), a strip-shaped cavity (7) is arranged in one side of a back-to-back water inlet channel (21) of the planting platform (1), the lower end of the rotating shaft (11) extends into the strip-shaped cavity (7) and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw (9), a lead screw plate (6) matched with the reciprocating lead screw is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw (9), the lead screw plate (6) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity (7), a U-shaped rod (4) penetrating through the strip-shaped cavity (7) is fixedly connected to the, a U-shaped plate (26) is arranged in the water tank (3), the tail end of the U-shaped rod (4) extends into the water tank (3) and is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate (26), a water containing box (5) is arranged in the U-shaped plate (26), two sides of the U-shaped plate (26) are respectively connected with a rotating rod (25) in a penetrating and rotating way, one end of the rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water containing box (5), the other end of the rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected with a gear (27), a slide way (8) corresponding to the position of the water containing box (5) is arranged between the strip-shaped cavity (7) and the inner wall of the planting groove (19), the inner top of the slideway (8) is fixedly connected with two racks (2) matched with the gear (27), the inner wall of the top of the slideway (8) is communicated with the notch of the planting groove (19) through an opening (18), the inner wall of the slide way (8) opposite to the opening (18) is provided with an arc-shaped opening (10).
2. An ecological potted plant for urban viaduct guardrail as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that sponge mat (20) is adhered at the crossing of the water inlet channel (21).
3. An ecological pot for urban viaduct guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature-sensitive opening and closing mechanism comprises a mounting cavity (13) arranged in a fixing block (15), the inner top of the mounting cavity (13) is fixedly connected with a shape memory alloy (14), and the upper end of the wind shield (12) extends into the mounting cavity (13) and is rotatably connected with the lower end of the shape memory alloy (14).
4. An ecological pot for urban viaduct guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom cover of U-shaped plate (26) is equipped with rubber buffer (30) with basin (3) shape adaptation, the bottom of planting platform (1) is embedded and is equipped with many parallel arrangement and with basin (3) bottom intercommunication outlet pipe (28), the lower extreme of outlet pipe (28) is equipped with a plurality of atomizer (29).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911353047.5A CN110983965B (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Ecological potted plant for urban viaduct guardrail |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911353047.5A CN110983965B (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Ecological potted plant for urban viaduct guardrail |
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| CN110983965A CN110983965A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
| CN110983965B true CN110983965B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111788961B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-07-19 | 广东绿森园林建设有限公司 | Outdoor flower and plant planting box based on sponge city idea |
| CN111567270A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-25 | 徐纯 | Water-saving flowerpot for municipal works |
| CN111616036A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-09-04 | 徐纯 | Viaduct induction type irrigation system cultivated in a pot for municipal construction |
| CN111994490A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 张春林 | Ventilative fresh-keeping conveyer cultivated in a pot |
| CN112323621A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-05 | 森拓建设集团有限公司 | Liftable guardrail structure for municipal bridge |
| CN112673867B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-04-01 | 四川美术学院 | Agricultural wind-resistant protective fence |
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| CN110983965A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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