CN115318091B - A high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN115318091B CN115318091B CN202210954947.0A CN202210954947A CN115318091B CN 115318091 B CN115318091 B CN 115318091B CN 202210954947 A CN202210954947 A CN 202210954947A CN 115318091 B CN115318091 B CN 115318091B
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010822 slaughterhouse waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/58—Ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a biotechnological high-efficiency deodorizing device for a biological organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer deodorizing and comprises a biogas drying furnace, a deodorizing agent box and a fermentation box, wherein the bottom of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a distribution box, the biogas drying furnace is connected with the distribution box through a material pipe, two mounting tables are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the bottom of the fermentation box, and a slurry pump is arranged at the top of each mounting table. According to the invention, the air pressure tank is arranged, after enough air pressure exists in the fermentation tank, the pressure regulating air valve is opened, so that the tension spring can be shortened under the action of pressure difference, the microbial deodorant in the fermentation tank is sprayed out, when the air pressure is insufficient, the pressure regulating air valve is closed, after the biogas in the fermentation tank is discharged, the pressure regulating air valve is opened again, and the tension spring can be stretched again under the action of self-elasticity due to the insufficient pressure difference, and the microbial deodorant is sucked by the self-suction pipe to supplement the microbial deodorant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of deodorization of organic fertilizers, in particular to a biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for a biological organic fertilizer.
Background
Organic fertilizer commonly known as farmyard manure consists of various animal and plant residues or metabolites, such as human and animal manure, straw, animal residues, slaughterhouse waste and the like. In addition, cake fertilizers (rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, bean cake, sesame cake, castor cake, tea seed cake, etc.) are also included; composting; retting; manure; biogas fertilizer; green manure, and the like. The circulating organic fertilizer mainly adopts the means of supplying organic substances, thereby improving the physical and chemical properties of soil, promoting plant growth and a soil ecosystem, is mainly derived from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide carbon-containing materials with plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the carbon-containing materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
Although the organic fertilizer is very beneficial to the growth of plants, a lot of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide can be generated when the organic fertilizer is fermented, workers can work by wearing a mask in a fermentation workshop of the organic fertilizer, the labor environment is very bad when the workers work in the fermentation workshop, the method can treat the symptoms and root cause, and when the workers enter and exit the workshop, the odor overflows from the workshop to pollute the surrounding environment, in addition, in order to reduce the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the workshop, explosion accidents in the workshop are prevented, ventilation is carried out in the workshop frequently, and the production cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which has the advantages of effectively isolating odor, utilizing odor generated by fermentation and the like, and solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the aim of effectively isolating odor and utilizing the odor generated by fermentation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the biotechnological high-efficiency deodorizing device for the bio-organic fertilizer comprises a biogas drying furnace, a deodorizing agent box and a fermentation box, wherein the bottom of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a diversion box, the biogas drying furnace is connected with the diversion box through a material pipe, two mounting tables are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the bottom of the fermentation box, and a slurry pump is arranged at the top of each mounting table;
two fermentation tanks are symmetrically arranged in the fermentation tank, organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank is divided into a clear water layer and an organic material layer, the bottom of the fermentation tank is communicated with a distribution tank, one end of a material pipe inserted into the distribution tank is provided with a material discharge valve, the bottom of the distribution tank is fixedly connected with a waste water discharge valve, and the bottom of the waste water discharge valve is fixedly connected with a waste liquid pipe;
the middle of the top of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with an air pressure tank, the bottom of the air pressure tank is uniformly provided with a plurality of pressure regulating air valves, the inner top wall of the air pressure tank is fixedly connected with a telescopic side wall, the bottom of the telescopic side wall is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the top of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a tensioning spring, the top of the tensioning spring is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the air pressure tank, the utility model discloses a fermentation tank, including pneumatic tank, fermentation tank, support column, spray pipe, unidirectional control box fixedly connected with in the middle of the top of pneumatic tank, the top fixedly connected with transportation water pipe of unidirectional control box, the top of fermentation tank is all around through support column fixedly connected with spray pipe, the both ends fixedly connected with of transportation water pipe is on the spray pipe, the top evenly distributed of spray pipe has atomizer.
Preferably, the pump pipe is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the conveying water pipe, and the other end of the pump pipe is inserted into the deodorant box and is communicated with the submersible pump in the deodorant box.
Preferably, one side of the top of the air pressure box is fixedly connected with a self-suction pipe, one end of the self-suction pipe inserted into the air pressure box is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, the other end of the self-suction pipe is inserted into the deodorant box, and the top of the deodorant box is provided with an opening.
Preferably, an air valve box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation box, a methane control valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air valve box, a methane pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the air valve box, the other end of the methane pipe is connected with a gas inlet of a methane drying furnace, and a methane supplementing pipe is arranged in the middle of the methane pipe.
Preferably, a hose is arranged at the bottom of the unidirectional control box, an air hole ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hose, the air hole ball is made of spherical metal, and water inlets are uniformly formed in the surface of the air hole ball.
Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation tank is obliquely arranged, and one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank, which is close to the feeding branch pipe, is higher than one side connected with the split box.
Preferably, one end of the biogas drying furnace far away from the fermentation box is provided with a dry material outlet and an exhaust gas outlet, the dry material outlet is arranged in the middle, and the bottom of the biogas drying furnace is fixedly connected with a furnace seat.
Preferably, the power input end of the slurry pump is provided with a driving motor, the other end of the slurry pump is provided with a suction pipe, the side surface of the slurry pump is provided with a high-pressure pipe, the end part of the high-pressure pipe is connected with a feeding branch pipe communicated with a fermentation tank inside the fermentation tank, the end part of the feeding branch pipe is inserted in the fermentation tank, and the end part of the feeding branch pipe is provided with a feeding control valve.
Preferably, the bottom of fermentation tank, mount table and deodorant case all fixedly connected with shock attenuation support, the shock attenuation support comprises shock cylinder, shock strut and damping spring, the shock strut is pegged graft in the inside of shock cylinder, damping spring sets up the inside at the shock cylinder.
Three beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for the bio-organic fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer through setting up atomizer, can purify the foul smell, and the inside microorganism deodorant of deodorant case passes through atomizer blowout when using, makes the biological fungus in the microorganism deodorant fully contact with peculiar smell odor gas molecule, catches the back with the gas molecule and takes place the reaction to degrade peculiar smell molecule on the root, prevent the diffusion of foul smell molecule, thereby realize utilizing the microorganism to carry out the purpose of high-efficient deodorization.
2. This a high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer through setting up the marsh gas drying furnace, can utilize the ammonia that bio-organic fertilizer produced inside the fermenting case and the foul smell such as hydrogen sulfide to dry the inside exhaust organic fertilizer of fermenting case, the inside gas of fermenting case gets into marsh gas drying furnace through the marsh gas pipe when using, supplements through the moisturizing pipe when marsh gas pipe inside gas is not enough simultaneously, thereby reaches the utilization of foul smell, avoids taking a breath and makes foul smell pollute the purpose of surrounding environment.
3. This a high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer through setting up the pneumatic tank, can utilize the inside bio-organic fertilizer of fermentation case to carry out the pressure boost at the gas that produces in the fermentation, make microorganism deodorant follow hose discharge, after having sufficient atmospheric pressure in the inside of fermentation case when using, open the pressure regulating valve, can make the tight spring that rises shorten under the effect of pressure differential, thereby make inside microorganism deodorant blowout, close the pressure regulating valve when atmospheric pressure is not enough, after the marsh gas of fermentation incasement portion is discharged, open the pressure regulating valve again, because pressure differential is not enough, the tight spring of rising just can be under self elastic force's the action of self-priming tube suction microorganism deodorant, make up microorganism deodorant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a fermentation tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pneumatic chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a biogas drying furnace; 2. biogas pipes; 3. a material pipe; 4. an air valve box; 5. a pump tube; 6. self-sucking pipe; 7. a mounting table; 8. a shock absorbing bracket; 9. a deodorant tank; 10. a support column; 11. a unidirectional control box; 12. a delivery water pipe; 13. an air pressure box; 14. a fermentation tank; 15. a water spraying pipeline; 16. an atomizing nozzle; 17. a furnace seat; 18. an air supplementing pipe; 19. a high pressure feed pipe; 20. a suction pipe; 21. a slurry pump; 23. A driving motor; 24. a feeding branch pipe; 25. a shunt box; 26. a waste liquid pipe; 27. a dry material outlet; 28. an exhaust gas outlet; 29. a biogas control valve; 30. a clear water layer; 31. an organic material layer; 32. a material discharge valve; 33. a waste water discharge valve; 34. a fermentation tank; 35. a feed control valve; 36. a telescoping sidewall; 37. tensioning a spring; 38. a sealing plate; 39. a pressure regulating air valve; 40. an air hole ball; 41. a hose; 42. a one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the biogas digester comprises a biogas drying furnace 1, a deodorant box 9, a fermentation box 14, wherein a diversion box 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation box 14, the biogas drying furnace 1 is connected with the diversion box 25 through a material pipe 3, two mounting tables 7 are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the bottom of the fermentation box 14, and a slurry pump 21 is arranged at the top of each mounting table 7; two fermentation tanks 34 are symmetrically arranged in the fermentation tank 14, organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 34 is divided into a clear water layer 30 and an organic material layer 31, the bottom of the fermentation tank 34 is communicated with a distribution tank 25, one end of a material pipe 3 inserted into the distribution tank 25 is provided with a material discharge valve 32, the bottom of the distribution tank 25 is fixedly connected with a waste water discharge valve 33, and the bottom of the waste water discharge valve 33 is fixedly connected with a waste liquid pipe 26; the middle of the top of the fermentation tank 14 is fixedly connected with the air pressure tank 13, the bottom of the air pressure tank 13 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of pressure regulating air valves 39, the inner top wall of the air pressure tank 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic side wall 36, the bottom of the telescopic side wall 36 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 38, the top of the sealing plate 38 is fixedly connected with a tensioning spring 37, the top of the tensioning spring 37 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the air pressure tank 13, the middle of the top of the air pressure tank 13 is fixedly connected with a unidirectional control box 11, the top of the unidirectional control box 11 is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe 12, the periphery of the top of the fermentation tank 14 is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe 15 through a supporting column 10, the two ends of the water conveying pipe 12 are fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe 15, the top of the water spraying pipe 15 is uniformly distributed with an atomizing nozzle 16, the middle of the top of the conveying water pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a pump pipe 5, the other end of the pump pipe 5 is inserted into the deodorant box 9 and is communicated with a submersible pump in the deodorant box 9, one side of the top of the fermentation box 14 is fixedly connected with an air valve box 4, the bottom of the air valve box 4 is fixedly connected with a biogas control valve 29, the top of the air valve box 4 is fixedly connected with a biogas pipe 2, the other end of the biogas pipe 2 is connected with a gas inlet of the biogas drying furnace 1, the middle of the biogas pipe 2 is provided with a gas supplementing pipe 18, the fermentation box 14, an installation table 7 and the bottom of the deodorant box 9 are fixedly connected with a damping bracket 8, the damping bracket 8 consists of a damping cylinder, a damping column and a damping spring, the damping column is inserted into the damping cylinder, and the damping spring is arranged in the damping cylinder.
When the odor removing device is used, the atomization nozzle 16 is arranged, so that odor can be purified, and when the odor removing device is used, the microbial deodorant in the deodorant box 9 is sprayed out through the atomization nozzle 16, so that biological bacteria in the microbial deodorant fully contact with odor gas molecules, and the gas molecules are captured and then react, so that the odor molecules are degraded fundamentally, the odor molecules are prevented from being diffused, and the purpose of efficiently removing odor by utilizing microorganisms is realized.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the biogas digester comprises a biogas drying furnace 1, a deodorant box 9, a fermentation box 14, wherein a diversion box 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation box 14, the biogas drying furnace 1 is connected with the diversion box 25 through a material pipe 3, two mounting tables 7 are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the bottom of the fermentation box 14, and a slurry pump 21 is arranged at the top of each mounting table 7; two fermentation tanks 34 are symmetrically arranged in the fermentation tank 14, organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 34 is divided into a clear water layer 30 and an organic material layer 31, the bottom of the fermentation tank 34 is communicated with a distribution tank 25, one end of a material pipe 3 inserted into the distribution tank 25 is provided with a material discharge valve 32, the bottom of the distribution tank 25 is fixedly connected with a waste water discharge valve 33, and the bottom of the waste water discharge valve 33 is fixedly connected with a waste liquid pipe 26; the middle of the top of the fermentation tank 14 is fixedly connected with the air pressure tank 13, the bottom of the air pressure tank 13 is uniformly provided with a plurality of pressure regulating air valves 39, the inner top wall of the air pressure tank 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic side wall 36, the bottom of the telescopic side wall 36 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 38, the top of the sealing plate 38 is fixedly connected with a tensioning spring 37, the top of the tensioning spring 37 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the air pressure tank 13, the middle of the top of the air pressure tank 13 is fixedly connected with a unidirectional control box 11, the top of the unidirectional control box 11 is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe 12, the periphery of the top of the fermentation tank 14 is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe 15 through a supporting column 10, the two ends of the water conveying pipe 12 are fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe 15, the top of the water spraying pipe 15 is uniformly provided with an atomizing spray head 16, one side of the top of the air pressure tank 13 is fixedly connected with a self-sucking pipe 6, one end of the self-sucking pipe 6 inserted into the air pressure tank 13 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 42, the other end of the self-suction pipe 6 is inserted into the deodorant box 9, the top of the deodorant box 9 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the unidirectional control box 11 is provided with a hose 41, the bottom of the hose 41 is fixedly connected with an air hole ball 40, the air hole ball 40 is spherical metal, the surface of the air hole ball 40 is uniformly provided with water inlets, the bottom of the fermentation tank 34 is obliquely arranged, one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank 34, which is close to the feeding branch pipe 24, is higher than one side connected with the split box 25, one end of the biogas drying furnace 1, which is far away from the fermentation box 14, is provided with a dry material outlet 27 and an exhaust gas outlet 28, the dry material outlet 27 is arranged in the middle, the bottom of the biogas drying furnace 1 is fixedly connected with a furnace seat 17, the power input end of the slurry pump 21 is provided with a driving motor 23, the other end of the slurry pump 21 is provided with a suction pipe 20, the side surface of the slurry pump 21 is provided with a high pressure pipe 19, the end of the high-pressure material pipe 19 is connected with a feeding branch pipe 24 communicated with a fermentation tank 34 in the fermentation tank 14, the end of the feeding branch pipe 24 is inserted into the fermentation tank 34, and the end of the feeding branch pipe 24 is provided with a feeding control valve 35.
When the microbial deodorization device is used, the biogas drying furnace 1 is arranged, so that the ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other odor generated by the biological organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 14 can be utilized, the discharged organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 14 is dried, the gas in the fermentation tank 14 enters the biogas drying furnace 1 through the biogas pipe 2 when the microbial deodorization device is used, the air supplementing pipe 18 is used for supplementing the gas in the biogas pipe 2 when the gas in the fermentation tank is insufficient, the purpose of utilizing the odor to pollute the surrounding environment is achieved, the odor is prevented from polluting the surrounding environment through ventilation, the air tank 13 is arranged, the air generated by the biological organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 14 during fermentation can be utilized to pressurize, the microbial deodorization agent is discharged from the hose 41, the pressure regulating valve 39 is opened after the sufficient air pressure exists in the fermentation tank 14 during use, the tension spring 37 can be shortened under the action of pressure difference, the internal microbial deodorization agent is sprayed out, the pressure regulating valve 39 is closed when the air pressure is insufficient, the methane in the fermentation tank 14 is discharged, the microbial deodorization agent is re-opened after the biogas in the fermentation tank is supplemented under the action of the pressure of the tension spring 37, and the microbial deodorization agent is sucked under the action of the pressure of the tension of the microbial deodorization device.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer, includes marsh gas dry furnace (1), deodorant case (9), fermentation tank (14), its characterized in that: the biogas dryer is characterized in that a distribution box (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation box (14), the biogas dryer (1) is connected with the distribution box (25) through a material pipe (3), two mounting tables (7) are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the bottom of the fermentation box (14), a slurry pump (21) is arranged at the top of each mounting table (7), a driving motor (23) is arranged at the power input end of each slurry pump (21), a suction pipe (20) is arranged at the other end of each slurry pump (21), and a high-pressure material pipe (19) is arranged on the side face of each slurry pump (21);
two fermentation tanks (34) are symmetrically arranged in the fermentation tank (14), organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank (34) is divided into a clear water layer (30) and an organic material layer (31), the bottom of the fermentation tank (34) is communicated with a distribution tank (25), one end of a material pipe (3) inserted into the distribution tank (25) is provided with a material discharge valve (32), the bottom of the distribution tank (25) is fixedly connected with a waste water discharge valve (33), and the bottom of the waste water discharge valve (33) is fixedly connected with a waste liquid pipe (26);
the middle of the top of the fermentation tank (14) is fixedly connected with an air pressure tank (13), the bottom of the air pressure tank (13) is uniformly provided with a plurality of pressure regulating air valves (39), the inner top wall of the air pressure tank (13) is fixedly connected with a telescopic side wall (36), the bottom of the telescopic side wall (36) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (38), the top of the sealing plate (38) is fixedly connected with a tensioning spring (37), the top of the tensioning spring (37) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the air pressure tank (13), the middle of the top of the air pressure tank (13) is fixedly connected with a unidirectional control box (11), the bottom of the unidirectional control box (11) is provided with a hose (41), the bottom of the hose (41) is fixedly connected with an air hole ball (40), the air hole ball (40) is made of spherical metal, the surface of the air hole ball (40) is uniformly provided with water inlet holes, the top of the unidirectional control box (11) is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe (12), the periphery of the top of the fermentation box (14) is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe (15) through a support column (10), the two ends of the water conveying pipe (12) are fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe (15), the top of the water spraying pipe (15) is uniformly provided with atomizing nozzles (16), the middle of the top of the water conveying pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a pump pipe (5), the other end of pump line (5) is pegged graft in the inside of deodorant case (9) to with the inside immersible pump intercommunication of deodorant case (9), top one side fixedly connected with of pneumatic tank (13) is from inhaling pipe (6), from inhaling one end fixedly connected with check valve (42) of pipe (6) and inserting pneumatic tank (13), from inhaling the inside of deodorant case (9) is inserted to the other end of pipe (6), the top of deodorant case (9) is provided with the opening, fixedly connected with can utilize pneumatic tank (13) that the inside bio-organic fertilizer of fermentation case (14) produced when fermenting in the middle of the top of fermentation case (14), and when fermentation case (14) inside has enough atmospheric pressure, opens pressure regulating valve (39) and makes tight spring (37) of rising shorten under the effect of pressure differential, and then makes inside microorganism deodorant blowout, when the inside atmospheric pressure of fermentation case (14) is not enough, because the difference is not enough, tight spring (37) just can be under the self-expanding and the effect of the microorganism deodorant of the pressure of the self-supplementing straw (6) of stretching again.
2. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bioorganic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the biogas fermentation device is characterized in that an air valve box (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation box (14), a biogas control valve (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air valve box (4), a biogas pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the air valve box (4), the other end of the biogas pipe (2) is connected with a gas inlet of a biogas drying furnace (1), and a gas supplementing pipe (18) is arranged in the middle of the biogas pipe (2).
3. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bioorganic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the fermentation tank (34) is obliquely arranged, and one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank (34) close to the feeding branch pipe (24) is higher than one side connected with the distribution box (25).
4. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bioorganic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the biogas drying furnace (1) far away from the fermentation box (14) is provided with a dry material outlet (27) and an exhaust gas outlet (28), the dry material outlet (27) is arranged in the middle, and the bottom of the biogas drying furnace (1) is fixedly connected with a furnace seat (17).
5. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bioorganic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of the high-pressure material pipe (19) is connected with a feeding branch pipe (24) communicated with a fermentation tank (34) in the fermentation tank (14), the end part of the feeding branch pipe (24) is inserted into the fermentation tank (34), and a feeding control valve (35) is arranged at the end part of the feeding branch pipe (24).
6. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bioorganic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fermenting tank (14), the mounting table (7) and the deodorant box (9) are fixedly connected with a damping support (8) at the bottom, the damping support (8) comprises a damping cylinder, a damping column and a damping spring, the damping column is inserted into the damping cylinder, and the damping spring is arranged in the damping cylinder.
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