CN115318091A - A high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer Download PDF

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CN115318091A
CN115318091A CN202210954947.0A CN202210954947A CN115318091A CN 115318091 A CN115318091 A CN 115318091A CN 202210954947 A CN202210954947 A CN 202210954947A CN 115318091 A CN115318091 A CN 115318091A
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box
fixedly connected
pipe
fermentation
deodorant
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CN115318091B (en
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武洋
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Shanxi Lufuyuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Henan Kazhuo Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/58—Ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a biotechnological efficient deodorization device for a biological organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer deodorization and comprises a biogas drying furnace, a deodorant box and a fermentation box, wherein the bottom of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a diversion box, the biogas drying furnace is connected with the diversion box through a material pipe, two mounting tables are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the bottom of the fermentation box, and a mud pump is arranged at the top of each mounting table. According to the invention, through arranging the air pressure box, after sufficient air pressure exists in the fermentation box, the pressure regulating air valve is opened, so that the tension spring can be shortened under the action of pressure difference, the microbial deodorant in the fermentation box is sprayed out, the pressure regulating air valve is closed when the air pressure is insufficient, the pressure regulating air valve is reopened after methane in the fermentation box is discharged, and the tension spring can be stretched again under the action of self elasticity due to the insufficient pressure difference, so that the microbial deodorant is absorbed by the self-priming tube, and the microbial deodorant is supplemented.

Description

A high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer deodorization, in particular to a biotechnology high-efficiency deodorization device for a biological organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is commonly called farmyard manure and comprises various animals, plant residues or metabolites, such as human and animal excrement, straws, animal residues, slaughterhouse wastes and the like. In addition, cake fertilizers (rapeseed cakes, cottonseed cakes, bean cakes, sesame cakes, castor cakes, tea seed cakes and the like) are also included; composting; composting; manure is stabilized; fertilizing with biogas; green manure, etc. The circulating organic fertilizer mainly takes organic substance supply as a means to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and promote plant growth and a soil ecosystem, and is a carbon-containing material which is mainly derived from plants and animals and applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function, is prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the carbon-containing material, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
Although the organic fertilizer is very beneficial to the growth of plants, a lot of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide can be generated when the organic fertilizer is fermented, workers can work in a fermentation workshop of the organic fertilizer by wearing a mask, the working environment of the workers is very bad when the workers work in the fermentation workshop, the method can be used for treating symptoms and not treating root causes, and when the workers enter and exit the workshop, smell can overflow from the workshop to cause the pollution of the surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a biotechnological efficient deodorization device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which has the advantages of effectively isolating odor and utilizing odor generated by fermentation, and the like, and solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of effectively isolating the odor and utilizing the odor generated by fermentation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a biotechnology efficient deodorization device for a bio-organic fertilizer comprises a biogas drying furnace, a deodorant box and a fermentation box, wherein the bottom of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a flow distribution box, the biogas drying furnace is connected with the flow distribution box through a material pipe, two mounting tables are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the bottom of the fermentation box, and a mud pump is arranged at the tops of the mounting tables;
two fermentation tanks are symmetrically arranged inside the fermentation tank, organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tanks is divided into a clear water layer and an organic material layer, the bottoms of the fermentation tanks are communicated with a shunt tank, one end of a material pipe inserted into the shunt tank is provided with a material discharge valve, the bottom of the shunt tank is fixedly connected with a wastewater discharge valve, and the bottom of the wastewater discharge valve is fixedly connected with a wastewater pipe;
fixedly connected with pneumatic tank in the middle of the top of fermenting case, the bottom evenly distributed of pneumatic tank has a plurality of pressure regulating pneumatic valve, the flexible lateral wall of interior roof fixedly connected with of pneumatic tank, the bottom fixedly connected with closing plate of flexible lateral wall, the top fixedly connected with of closing plate rises the tension spring, the top of the tension spring and the interior roof fixed connection of pneumatic tank, fixedly connected with one-way control box in the middle of the top of pneumatic tank, the top fixedly connected with delivery pipe of one-way control box, there is the spray pipe at the top of fermenting case through support column fixedly connected with all around, the both ends fixed connection of delivery pipe is on the spray pipe, the top evenly distributed of spray pipe has atomizer.
Preferably, a pump pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the conveying water pipe, and the other end of the pump pipe is inserted into the deodorant box and communicated with a submersible pump inside the deodorant box.
Preferably, top one side fixedly connected with self-priming tube of pneumatic chamber, the one end fixedly connected with check valve that the self-priming tube inserted the pneumatic chamber, the other end of self-priming tube inserts the inside of deodorant case, deodorant case's top is provided with the opening.
Preferably, one side of the top of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a gas valve box, the bottom of the gas valve box is fixedly connected with a biogas control valve, the top of the gas valve box is fixedly connected with a biogas pipe, the other end of the biogas pipe is connected with a gas inlet of a biogas drying furnace, and the middle of the biogas pipe is provided with a gas supplementing pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of one-way control box is provided with the hose, the bottom fixedly connected with gas vent ball of hose, the gas vent ball is spherical metal, the inlet opening has evenly been seted up on the surface of gas vent ball.
Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation tank is obliquely arranged, and one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank, which is close to the feeding branch pipe, is higher than one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank, which is connected with the diversion box.
Preferably, one end of the methane drying furnace, which is far away from the fermentation box, is provided with a dry material outlet and a waste gas outlet, the dry material outlet is arranged in the middle, and the bottom of the methane drying furnace is fixedly connected with a furnace base.
Preferably, a driving motor is arranged at the power input end of the slurry pump, a material suction pipe is arranged at the other end of the slurry pump, a high-pressure material pipe is arranged on the side face of the slurry pump, a feeding branch pipe communicated with a fermentation tank in the fermentation box is connected to the end portion of the high-pressure material pipe, the end portion of the feeding branch pipe is inserted in the fermentation tank, and a feeding control valve is arranged at the end portion of the feeding branch pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation box, the bottom of the mounting table and the bottom of the deodorant box are fixedly connected with damping supports, each damping support is composed of a damping cylinder, a damping column and a damping spring, the damping column is inserted into the damping cylinder, and the damping springs are arranged inside the damping cylinder.
Three beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a biotechnical efficient deodorization device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer through setting up atomizer, can purify the foul smell, and the microbial deodorant of deodorant incasement portion passes through the atomizer blowout when using, makes the contact of the abundant and peculiar smell stink gas molecule of biological fungus in the microbial deodorant, catches the back with gas molecule and takes place the reaction to degrade the peculiar smell molecule in the root, prevent the diffusion of foul smell molecule, thereby realize utilizing the microorganism to carry out high-efficient deodorant purpose.
2. This a high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer, through setting up the marsh gas drying furnace, can utilize the ammonia and foul smell such as hydrogen sulfide that the bio-organic fertilizer of fermentation incasement portion produced, thereby carry out the drying to the inside exhaust fertilizer of fermentation incasement, the inside gas of fermentation incasement passes through the marsh gas pipe and gets into marsh gas drying furnace when using, supply through the air supplement pipe when the inside gas of marsh gas pipe is not enough simultaneously, thereby reach and utilize the foul smell, avoid taking a breath and make the foul smell pollute the purpose of surrounding environment.
3. This a high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer, through setting up the atmospheric pressure case, can utilize the gas that the inside bio-organic fertilizer of fermenting case produced in the fermentation to carry out the pressure boost, make microbial deodorant discharge from the hose, when the inside of fermenting case has after sufficient atmospheric pressure when using, open the pressure regulating pneumatic valve, can make the tension spring shorten under the effect of pressure difference, thereby make inside microbial deodorant spout, close the pressure regulating pneumatic valve when atmospheric pressure is not enough, after the inside marsh gas of fermenting case discharges, open the pressure regulating pneumatic valve again, because pressure difference is not enough, tension spring just can be from the effect of self elasticity extension again, utilize the pipe suction microorganism deodorant, supply microbial deodorant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a fermentation tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a methane drying furnace; 2. a biogas pipe; 3. a material pipe; 4. an air valve box; 5. a pump pipe; 6. a self-priming tube; 7. an installation table; 8. a shock-absorbing mount; 9. a deodorant box; 10. a support column; 11. a one-way control box; 12. a water conveying pipe; 13. an air pressure box; 14. a fermentation box; 15. a water spray pipeline; 16. an atomizing spray head; 17. a furnace base; 18. a gas supplementing pipe; 19. a high-pressure material pipe; 20. a material suction pipe; 21. a slurry pump; 23. A drive motor; 24. feeding and pipe dividing; 25. a shunt box; 26. a waste liquid pipe; 27. a dry material outlet; 28. an exhaust gas outlet; 29. a biogas control valve; 30. a clear water layer; 31. an organic material layer; 32. a material discharge valve; 33. a waste water discharge valve; 34. a fermentation tank; 35. a feed control valve; 36. a telescoping side wall; 37. a tension spring; 38. sealing plates; 39. a pressure regulating air valve; 40. a gas hole ball; 41. a hose; 42. a one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device comprises a methane drying furnace 1, a deodorant box 9 and a fermentation box 14, wherein the bottom of the fermentation box 14 is fixedly connected with a flow distribution box 25, the methane drying furnace 1 is connected with the flow distribution box 25 through a material pipe 3, two mounting platforms 7 are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the bottom of the fermentation box 14, and a mud pump 21 is arranged at the top of each mounting platform 7; two fermentation tanks 34 are symmetrically arranged in the fermentation tank 14, organic fertilizer in the fermentation tanks 34 is divided into a clear water layer 30 and an organic material layer 31, the bottoms of the fermentation tanks 34 are communicated with the diversion tank 25, one end of the material pipe 3 inserted into the diversion tank 25 is provided with a material discharge valve 32, the bottom of the diversion tank 25 is fixedly connected with a waste water discharge valve 33, and the bottom of the waste water discharge valve 33 is fixedly connected with a waste liquid pipe 26; the middle of the top of the fermentation box 14 is fixedly connected with an air pressure box 13, a plurality of pressure regulating air valves 39 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the air pressure box 13, an inner top wall of the air pressure box 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic side wall 36, the bottom of the telescopic side wall 36 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 38, the top of the sealing plate 38 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 37, the top of the tension spring 37 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the air pressure box 13, the middle of the top of the air pressure box 13 is fixedly connected with a one-way control box 11, the top of the one-way control box 11 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe 12, the periphery of the top of the fermentation box 14 is fixedly connected with a water spray pipe 15 through a support column 10, two ends of the delivery pipe 12 are fixedly connected on the water spray pipe 15, and atomization spray nozzles 16 are uniformly distributed at the top of the water spray pipe 15, fixedly connected with pump line 5 in the middle of the top of delivery pipe 12, the other end of pump line 5 is pegged graft in deodorant case 9's inside, and communicate with the inside immersible pump of deodorant case 9, top one side fixedly connected with gas valve case 4 of fermenting case 14, the bottom fixedly connected with marsh gas control valve 29 of gas valve case 4, the top fixedly connected with marsh gas pipe 2 of gas valve case 4, the other end and the gas inlet of marsh gas drying furnace 1 of marsh gas pipe 2 are connected, the middle part of marsh gas pipe 2 is provided with air supplement pipe 18, fermenting case 14, the equal fixedly connected with shock absorber support 8 in bottom of mount table 7 and deodorant case 9, shock absorber support 8 comprises a shock absorber, shock absorber and damping spring, the shock absorber is pegged graft in the inside of a shock absorber, damping spring sets up the inside at the shock absorber.
During the use, through setting up atomizer 16, can purify the foul smell, the microbial deodorant of deodorant case 9 inside passes through atomizer 16 blowout when using, makes the abundant and peculiar smell foul smell gas molecule contact of biological fungus in the microbial deodorant, catches the back with gas molecule and reacts to degrade the peculiar smell molecule in the root, prevent the diffusion of foul smell molecule, thereby realize utilizing the microorganism to carry out high-efficient deodorant purpose.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device comprises a methane drying furnace 1, a deodorant box 9 and a fermentation box 14, wherein the bottom of the fermentation box 14 is fixedly connected with a flow distribution box 25, the methane drying furnace 1 is connected with the flow distribution box 25 through a material pipe 3, two mounting platforms 7 are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the bottom of the fermentation box 14, and a mud pump 21 is arranged at the top of each mounting platform 7; two fermentation tanks 34 are symmetrically arranged inside the fermentation tank 14, organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tanks 34 is divided into a clear water layer 30 and an organic material layer 31, the bottoms of the fermentation tanks 34 are communicated with the diversion tank 25, one ends of the material pipes 3 inserted into the diversion tank 25 are provided with material discharge valves 32, the bottom of the diversion tank 25 is fixedly connected with a waste water discharge valve 33, and the bottom of the waste water discharge valve 33 is fixedly connected with a waste water pipe 26; the middle of the top of the fermentation box 14 is fixedly connected with an air pressure box 13, a plurality of pressure regulating air valves 39 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the air pressure box 13, an inner top wall of the air pressure box 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic side wall 36, the bottom of the telescopic side wall 36 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 38, the top of the sealing plate 38 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 37, the top of the tension spring 37 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the air pressure box 13, the middle of the top of the air pressure box 13 is fixedly connected with a one-way control box 11, the top of the one-way control box 11 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe 12, the periphery of the top of the fermentation box 14 is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipeline 15 through a support column 10, two ends of the delivery pipe 12 are fixedly connected on the water spraying pipeline 15, atomization nozzles 16 are uniformly distributed at the top of the water spraying pipeline 15, one side of the top of the air pressure box 13 is fixedly connected with a self-priming pipe 6, one end of the self priming pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 42 inserted into the air pressure box 13, the other end of the self-sucking pipe 6 is inserted into the deodorant box 9, the top of the deodorant box 9 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the one-way control box 11 is provided with a hose 41, the bottom of the hose 41 is fixedly connected with a pore ball 40, the pore ball 40 is made of spherical metal, the surface of the pore ball 40 is uniformly provided with water inlet holes, the bottom of the fermentation tank 34 is obliquely arranged, one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank 34, which is close to the feeding branch pipe 24, is higher than one side connected with the branch pipe 25, one end of the biogas drying furnace 1, which is far away from the fermentation box 14, is provided with a dry material outlet 27 and a waste gas outlet 28, the dry material outlet 27 is arranged in the middle, the bottom of the biogas drying furnace 1 is fixedly connected with a furnace base 17, the power input end of the mud pump 21 is provided with a driving motor 23, the other end of the mud pump 21 is provided with a sucking pipe 20, the side of the mud pump 21 is provided with a high-pressure pipe 19, the end of the high-pressure pipe 19 is connected with the feeding branch pipe 24 communicated with the fermentation tank 34 inside the fermentation box 14, the end of the feeding branch pipe 24 is inserted into the fermentation tank 34, and the end of the feeding branch pipe 24 is provided with a feeding control valve 35.
When the biological deodorant is used, the biogas drying furnace 1 is arranged, odor gas such as ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide generated by a biological organic fertilizer in the fermentation box 14 can be utilized, the organic fertilizer discharged from the fermentation box 14 is dried, when the biological organic deodorant is used, the gas in the fermentation box 14 enters the biogas drying furnace 1 through the biogas pipe 2, and is supplemented through the air supplementing pipe 18 when the gas in the biogas pipe 2 is insufficient, so that the purpose of utilizing the odor gas and preventing the odor gas from polluting the surrounding environment due to ventilation is achieved, the pressure regulating valve 39 is opened after the inside of the fermentation box 14 has enough air pressure during use, the tension spring 37 can be shortened under the action of pressure difference, so that the internal microbial deodorant is sprayed out, the pressure regulating valve 39 is closed when the air pressure is insufficient, after the biogas in the fermentation box 14 is discharged, the pressure regulating valve 39 is opened again, the tension spring 37 can be shortened under the action of the pressure difference, the microbial deodorant can be sprayed out under the action of the self-suction valve 37, the deodorant can be extended again under the action of the self-suction pipe 6, and the microbial deodorant can be supplemented after the biogas is discharged.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient deodorizing device of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer, includes marsh gas drying oven (1), deodorant case (9), fermenting case (14), its characterized in that: the bottom of the fermentation box (14) is fixedly connected with a shunt box (25), the methane drying furnace (1) is connected with the shunt box (25) through a material pipe (3), two mounting tables (7) are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the bottom of the fermentation box (14), and a mud pump (21) is arranged on the top of each mounting table (7);
two fermentation tanks (34) are symmetrically arranged in the fermentation tank (14), organic fertilizer in the fermentation tanks (34) is divided into a clear water layer (30) and an organic material layer (31), the bottoms of the fermentation tanks (34) are communicated with a shunt tank (25), one end of the material pipe (3) inserted into the shunt tank (25) is provided with a material discharge valve (32), the bottom of the shunt tank (25) is fixedly connected with a wastewater discharge valve (33), and the bottom of the wastewater discharge valve (33) is fixedly connected with a waste liquid pipe (26);
fixedly connected with pneumatic chamber (13) in the middle of the top of fermenting case (14), the bottom evenly distributed of pneumatic chamber (13) has a plurality of pressure regulating pneumatic valve (39), the flexible lateral wall (36) of interior roof fixedly connected with of pneumatic chamber (13), bottom fixedly connected with closing plate (38) of flexible lateral wall (36), the top fixedly connected with tension spring (37) of closing plate (38), the top of tension spring (37) and the interior roof fixed connection of pneumatic chamber (13), fixedly connected with one-way control box (11) in the middle of the top of pneumatic chamber (13), the top fixedly connected with conveying pipe (12) of one-way control box (11), the top of fermenting case (14) is all around through support column (10) fixedly connected with water spray pipe (15), the both ends fixed connection of conveying pipe (12) is on water spray pipe (15), the top evenly distributed of water spray pipe (15) has atomizer (16).
2. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 characterized in that: the deodorant box is characterized in that a pump pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the conveying water pipe (12), and the other end of the pump pipe (5) is inserted into the deodorant box (9) and communicated with a submersible pump inside the deodorant box (9).
3. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 characterized in that: top one side fixedly connected with self priming tube (6) of atmospheric pressure case (13), the one end fixedly connected with check valve (42) that self priming tube (6) inserted atmospheric pressure case (13), the inside of deodorant case (9) is inserted to the other end of self priming tube (6), the top of deodorant case (9) is provided with the opening.
4. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the biogas drying furnace is characterized in that a gas valve box (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation box (14), a biogas control valve (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas valve box (4), a biogas pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the gas valve box (4), the other end of the biogas pipe (2) is connected with a gas inlet of the biogas drying furnace (1), and a gas supplementing pipe (18) is arranged in the middle of the biogas pipe (2).
5. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of one-way control box (11) is provided with hose (41), the bottom fixedly connected with gas vent ball (40) of hose (41), gas vent ball (40) are spherical metal, the inlet opening has evenly been seted up on the surface of gas vent ball (40).
6. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the fermentation tank (34) is obliquely arranged, and one side, close to the feeding branch pipe (24), of the bottom of the fermentation tank (34) is higher than one side connected with the diversion box (25).
7. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a dry material outlet (27) and a waste gas outlet (28) are formed in one end, far away from the fermentation box (14), of the methane drying furnace (1), the dry material outlet (27) is formed in the middle of the methane drying furnace, and a furnace base (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the methane drying furnace (1).
8. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power input end of the mud pump (21) is provided with a driving motor (23), the other end of the mud pump (21) is provided with a material suction pipe (20), the side face of the mud pump (21) is provided with a high-pressure material pipe (19), the end part of the high-pressure material pipe (19) is connected with a feeding branch pipe (24) communicated with a fermentation tank (34) in the fermentation box (14), the end part of the feeding branch pipe (24) is inserted in the fermentation tank (34), and the end part of the feeding branch pipe (24) is provided with a feeding control valve (35).
9. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with shock absorber support (8) in bottom of fermenting case (14), mount table (7) and deodorant case (9), shock absorber support (8) comprise shock attenuation section of thick bamboo, shock attenuation post and damping spring, the shock attenuation post plug-in is in the inside of shock attenuation section of thick bamboo, damping spring sets up the inside at the shock attenuation section of thick bamboo.
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JPH10109012A (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-28 Stec Kk Deodorizing method and deodorizing device for garbage disposal
JP2000070665A (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-07 Nisso Plant Kensetsu Kk Hollow cylinder-shaped deodorizing/heat insulating apparatus
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CN114669170A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-06-28 苏州清初环境科技有限公司 Automatic spraying deodorization device and treatment method thereof

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