CN115316056A - Ridging and film covering device and agricultural machinery equipment - Google Patents
Ridging and film covering device and agricultural machinery equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316056A CN115316056A CN202210837727.XA CN202210837727A CN115316056A CN 115316056 A CN115316056 A CN 115316056A CN 202210837727 A CN202210837727 A CN 202210837727A CN 115316056 A CN115316056 A CN 115316056A
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
- A01B35/04—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power
- A01B35/08—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0293—Anchoring means for ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a ridging and film covering device and agricultural machinery equipment, and relates to the field of agricultural machinery, wherein the ridging and film covering device comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, a ridging mechanism, a film hanging mechanism and a film covering mechanism; the ridging mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped plate, a second arc-shaped plate and a first connecting assembly, so that the mounting position of the second arc-shaped plate relative to the first arc-shaped plate can be adjusted, and the size of a ridge can be adjusted by utilizing the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate; the film hanging mechanism comprises a first adjusting rod assembly, a second adjusting rod assembly and a film hanging wheel, and the lengths of the first adjusting rod assembly and the second adjusting rod assembly can be adjusted, so that the film hanging mechanism can be suitable for assembling film rolls with different length specifications; the application provides a ridging tectorial membrane device and agricultural machinery equipment, the suitability obtains promoting, not only can realize the regulation of ridge type size, can realize the wide regulation to the tectorial membrane simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ridging and film covering device and agricultural machinery equipment.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are one of the characteristic industries in China, and in recent years, with the shift of the national industrial policy to the characteristic industries, the planting area of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in China is increased year by year, and the planting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials becomes an effective way for vast rural areas and farmers to be off poverty and become rich. Compared with a conventional planting mode, the ridging and film mulching planting mode has the following advantages that firstly, the thickness of a plough layer is increased, the ridge height of a surface soil layer is thickened by ridge supporting, compared with flat planting, the plough soil layer is thickened, the root growth of crops is facilitated, and especially, rhizome crops are planted in a ridging mode; the ground temperature is improved, a loose soil pile is formed after ridging, the air permeability is good, the heat preservation performance is better after film covering, the sunlight can look for colors in the daytime, the soil heat is increased, and the crop growth is promoted; thirdly, the soil fertility and water retention capacity is increased, the soil live soil layer is thickened, more granular structures store nutrients, the activity of soil microorganisms is increased, and the soil layer is thickened, so that more water can be stored, and the drought resistance is improved; fourthly, the irrigation and drainage are convenient, drought and waterlogging are resisted, and after ridging is carried out, a small ditch is formed in the field, so that irrigation and drainage can be realized, and two purposes can be achieved at one time; fifthly, the field management is convenient, the ridge culture planting is convenient, the crop spacing is opened, and the later farming activities such as intertillage, topdressing, pesticide application and the like are convenient. The ridge forming planting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is various, such as kudzuvine root, astragalus, white paeony root and the like. The research and development of the traditional Chinese medicine mechanized ridging and film covering technology in China are late, low in investment and slow in development, are mostly small-sized machines, are insufficient in the research on the problem of integration of agricultural machinery and agriculture, and lack deep research and sufficient understanding on the operation mechanism and influence factors of ridging and film covering.
The existing machines generally have the problems of non-standard ridging and film covering, poor effect, easy breakage and wrinkling of agricultural films, substandard earthing, unreasonable structure, low operation efficiency and the like, most of the existing machines have non-adjustable ridge sizes and film covering widths, cannot meet the production requirements of different types of Chinese medicinal materials in China, and also greatly restricts the development of the Chinese medicinal material production industry, so that the existing mechanical ridging and film covering bottleneck is a key point for the development of the Chinese medicinal material industry in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ridging and film covering device and agricultural machinery equipment, which solve the problem that the size of a ridge and the width of a film covering film are not adjustable in the prior art.
In view of the above, the present application provides, in a first aspect, a ridging and mulching device comprising: the device comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, a ridging mechanism, a film hanging mechanism and a film covering mechanism;
the ridging mechanism comprises first arc-shaped plates, second arc-shaped plates and first connecting assemblies, the number of the second arc-shaped plates is two, the two second arc-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first arc-shaped plates, the first arc-shaped plates and the second arc-shaped plates are detachably connected through first adjusting assemblies, and one sides, far away from the first arc-shaped plates, of the second arc-shaped plates are detachably connected with the first supporting frames through the first connecting assemblies, so that the mounting positions of the second arc-shaped plates relative to the first arc-shaped plates can be adjusted;
the film hanging mechanism is positioned at the downstream position of the ridging mechanism and comprises a first adjusting rod assembly, a second adjusting rod assembly and a film hanging wheel, the first adjusting rod assembly and the second adjusting rod assembly are connected with the first support frame through a second support frame, the end parts of the first adjusting rod assembly and the second adjusting rod assembly are respectively connected with the film hanging wheel, and the lengths of the first adjusting rod assembly and the second adjusting rod assembly can be adjusted;
the film covering mechanism is positioned at the downstream position of the film hanging mechanism and comprises a film spreading roller assembly and a film pressing roller assembly; the film spreading roller assembly is connected with the second support frame through a first connecting piece, the film pressing roller assembly is connected with the second support frame through a second connecting piece, and the film spreading roller assembly is located at the upstream position of the film pressing roller assembly.
Furthermore, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate respectively, a bolt is adopted by the first adjusting assembly, and the first arc-shaped plate is connected with the second arc-shaped plate through the arc-shaped grooves formed in the first adjusting assembly in a penetrating mode.
Furthermore, a connecting plate is arranged on the side face of the second arc-shaped plate, the first connecting assembly comprises a first supporting rod and a first fastening plate, the bottom of the first supporting rod is connected with the connecting plate, a U-shaped connecting body is arranged at the top of the first supporting rod, the first supporting rod is embedded into the U-shaped connecting body, and the first fastening plate is connected with the U-shaped connecting body through a bolt.
Further, the front side of second arc is provided with the arc deflector, the arc deflector with be connected through the stiffener between the second arc.
Further, one side of the first supporting rod is connected with a soil covering shovel assembly.
Furthermore, the first adjusting rod assembly comprises a first supporting tube, a first adjusting rod, a first locking piece and a first U-shaped clamping piece, one end of the first adjusting rod penetrates through the first supporting tube, the first locking piece penetrates through the first supporting tube and abuts against the first adjusting rod so as to fix the first supporting tube and the first adjusting rod, the first U-shaped clamping piece is fixed at one end, far away from the first supporting rod, of the first adjusting rod, and the first U-shaped clamping piece is used for being connected with the film hanging wheel;
the second adjusting rod assembly comprises a second supporting tube, a second adjusting rod, a second locking piece and a second U-shaped clamping piece, one end of the second adjusting rod penetrates through the second supporting tube, the second locking piece penetrates through the second supporting tube and abuts against the second adjusting rod, the second supporting tube reaches the second adjusting rod to be fixed, the second U-shaped clamping piece is fixed to the second adjusting rod and is far away from one end of the second supporting rod, and the second U-shaped clamping piece is used for being connected with the film hanging wheel.
Further, first stay tube with the second stay tube is connected with the otic placode, there is second coupling assembling through the hub connection between the otic placode, second coupling assembling with the second support frame passes through third locking Assembly and connects.
Further, the film spreading roller assembly comprises a film spreading support frame, an arc-shaped film spreading rod, a film spreading roller and a film spreading connecting frame;
exhibition membrane link's one end through first connecting piece with the connection can be dismantled to the second support frame, exhibition membrane link's the other end is connected exhibition membrane support frame, exhibition membrane roller through the pivot with exhibition membrane support frame is connected, and, exhibition membrane roller sets up the below of hanging the membrane wheel, arc exhibition membrane pole is provided with two, and respectively with exhibition membrane support frame is connected.
Further, the film pressing roller assembly comprises a film pressing support frame, a film pressing roller and a film pressing connecting frame;
the one end of press mold link pass through the second connecting piece with the connection can be dismantled to the second support frame, the other end of press mold link is connected the press mold support frame, the press mold roller through the pivot with the press mold support frame is connected, and, the press mold roller is highly less than from ground the height on hanging membrane wheel distance ground.
The second aspect, the application provides an agricultural machinery equipment, including traction equipment, rotary tillage equipment and as above-mentioned ridging tectorial membrane device, traction equipment through first connecting device with rotary tillage equipment connects, rotary tillage equipment through the second connecting device with first support frame among the ridging tectorial membrane device is connected.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the ridging and mulching device and the agricultural machinery equipment provided by the invention have the following technical effects:
1. in the ridging mechanism, two second arc-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a first arc-shaped plate, the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plates are detachably connected through a first adjusting assembly, one side, away from the first arc-shaped plate, of each second arc-shaped plate is detachably connected with a first support frame through a first connecting assembly, and through the structure, the installation position of the second arc-shaped plates relative to the first arc-shaped plates can be adjusted, so that the size of a ridge can be adjusted by using the first arc-shaped plates and the second arc-shaped plates;
2. in the film hanging mechanism, a first adjusting rod assembly and a second adjusting rod assembly are connected with a first support frame through a second support frame, the end parts of the first adjusting rod assembly and the second adjusting rod assembly are respectively connected with a film hanging wheel, and the lengths of the first adjusting rod assembly and the second adjusting rod assembly can be adjusted so as to adapt to the assembly of film rolls with different length specifications;
exhibition membrane roller set spare is connected with the second support frame through first link, and press mold roller set spare is connected with the second support frame through the second connecting piece to, exhibition membrane roller set spare is located press mold roller set spare's upstream position, utilizes exhibition membrane roller set spare to apply the pulling force and can expand the film and lay on the ridge, through press mold roller set spare, can apply the holding down force with the film, makes the film cover on the ridge.
To sum up, ridging tectorial membrane device and agricultural machinery equipment that this application provided, the suitability obtains promoting, not only can realize the regulation of ridge type size, can realize the wide regulation of tectorial membrane simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ridging and film-covering device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a film hanging mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a film spreading roller assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a squeeze film roller assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural equipment provided in the second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic partial structural view of agricultural equipment provided in the second embodiment of the present application (a traction device is omitted).
An icon: 10-a traction device; 20-rotary tillage equipment; 21-connecting rod body; 22-a first flap; 30-ridging and film-covering device; 40-first connecting means; 50-a second connecting means; 51-a first H-shaped link; 52-intermediate connecting rod; 53-a second H-shaped link; 54-a U-shaped assembly; 55-a second flap; 60-an auxiliary traction mechanism; 61-hinging the support; 62-a first drawbar; 63-a second traction rod; 70-a soil retaining plate;
100-a first support frame; 200-a second support; 300-a ridging mechanism; 310-a first arcuate plate; 320-a second arcuate plate; 321-a connecting plate; 322-arc guide plate; 330-a first connection assembly; 331-a first support bar; 332-a first fastening plate; 333-U-shaped connector; 340-an arc-shaped groove; 350-a soil covering blade assembly; 400-film hanging mechanism; 410-a first adjustment lever assembly; 411 — first support tube; 412-a first adjustment lever; 413-a first locking member; 414-a first U-shaped clip; 420-a second adjustment lever assembly; 421-a second support tube; 422-second adjusting rod; 423-second locking member; 424-second U-shaped clip; 430-a film hanging wheel; 440-a second connection assembly; 441-vertical support rods; 442-transverse web; 450-a third locking assembly; 500-a film covering mechanism; 510-a film spreading roller assembly; 511-spreading a membrane support frame; 512-arc film spreading rod; 513-a film spreading roller; 514-exhibition membrane link span; 520-squeeze film roller assembly; 521-a film pressing support frame; 522-a film pressing roller; 523-film pressing connecting rack; 530-connecting the frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ridging and mulching device provided by the present application; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a film hanging mechanism provided by the embodiment of the application;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present application provides a ridging and mulching device, comprising: the device comprises a first support frame 100, a second support frame 200, a ridging mechanism 300, a film hanging mechanism 400 and a film covering mechanism 500.
The first support frame 100 plays a supporting role;
the ridging mechanism 300 is positioned below the first support frame 100, plays a role in adjusting ridge shapes, and can adjust the specifications (length and height) of the ridge shapes;
specifically, the ridging mechanism 300 includes a first arc-shaped plate 310, two second arc-shaped plates 320 and a first connecting assembly 330, the number of the second arc-shaped plates 320 is two, the two second arc-shaped plates 320 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first arc-shaped plate 310, the first arc-shaped plate 310 and the second arc-shaped plate 320 are detachably connected through a first adjusting assembly, that is, the mounting positions of the second arc-shaped plate 320 and the first arc-shaped plate 310 can be adjusted; one side of the second arc-shaped plate 320 far away from the first arc-shaped plate 310 is detachably connected with the first support frame 100 through the first connecting assembly 330, that is, the mounting position of the first connecting assembly 330 on the first support frame 100 can be adjusted; the installation position between the first arc-shaped plate 310 and the second arc-shaped plate 320 can be adjusted, and the installation position between the first arc-shaped plate 310 and the first support frame 100 can be adjusted, so that the first arc-shaped plate 310 and the two second arc-shaped plates 320 can adjust the ridge shapes with different widths and heights, and further the use range of ridging is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the film hanging mechanism 400 is used for installing mulching film rolls, the film hanging mechanism 400 is located at a downstream position of the ridging mechanism 300, specifically, the film hanging mechanism 400 comprises a first adjusting rod assembly 410, a second adjusting rod assembly 420 and film hanging wheels 430, the first adjusting rod assembly 410 and the second adjusting rod assembly 420 are connected with the first support frame 100 through the second support frame 200, the ends of the first adjusting rod assembly 410 and the second adjusting rod assembly 420 are respectively connected with the film hanging wheels 430, and the lengths of the first adjusting rod assembly 410 and the second adjusting rod assembly 420 can be adjusted, since the two ends of the mulching film roll are respectively hung on the film hanging wheels 430, the distance between the two film hanging wheels 430 can be adjusted, so that mulching film rolls with different lengths can be adapted to be used for mulching film covering on ridges with different specifications;
the film covering mechanism 500 is positioned at the downstream position of the film hanging mechanism 400, and the film covering mechanism 500 comprises a film spreading roller assembly 510 and a film pressing roller assembly 520; wherein, exhibition membrane roller assembly 510 is connected with second support frame 200 through first connecting piece, and press mold roller assembly 520 is connected with second support frame 200 through the second connecting piece to, exhibition membrane roller assembly 510 is located press mold roller assembly 520's upstream position, utilizes exhibition membrane roller assembly 510 to exert pulling force can expand the film and lay on the ridge, through press mold roller assembly 520, can exert down force with the film, makes the film cover on the ridge.
In an optional embodiment, the first arc-shaped plate 310 and the second arc-shaped plate 320 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove 340, the arc-shaped grooves 340 extend along the width direction of the ridge shape, the first adjusting assembly adopts bolts, the arc-shaped grooves 340 of the first arc-shaped plate 310 and the second arc-shaped plate 320 are penetrated through by the first adjusting assembly, so that the first arc-shaped plate 310 and the second arc-shaped plate 320 are connected, and the mounting position between the first arc-shaped plate 310 and the second arc-shaped plate 320 is convenient to detach and adjust, so as to realize the adjustment of the ground ridge specification.
In an alternative embodiment, a connecting plate 321 is disposed on a side of the second arc-shaped plate 320, the first connecting assembly 330 includes a first supporting rod 331 and a first fastening plate 332, a bottom of the first supporting rod 331 is connected to the connecting plate 321, a top of the first supporting rod 331 is provided with a U-shaped connecting body 333, the first supporting frame 100 is embedded in the U-shaped connecting body, the first fastening plate 332 is located above the first supporting frame 100, the first fastening plate 332 and the U-shaped connecting body 333 are connected by a bolt, so as to achieve fixing between the first connecting assembly 330 and the first supporting frame 100, and a position of the first connecting assembly 330 along a length direction of the first supporting rod 331 is arbitrarily adjustable by means of bolting the first fastening plate 332 and the U-shaped connecting body, and since a bottom of the first supporting rod 331 is connected to the second arc-shaped plate 320 by the connecting plate 321, fixing of the second arc-shaped plate 320 is achieved, and at the same time, an installation position of the second arc-shaped plate 320 relative to the first arc-shaped plate 310 is adjustable.
In an optional embodiment, the front side of the second arc-shaped plate 320 is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate 322, specifically, the rear end of the arc-shaped guide plate 322 is connected with the front side of the second arc-shaped plate 320, two arc-shaped guide plates can be welded or integrally processed, the distance between the front ends of the two arc-shaped guide plates 322 is greater than the distance between the rear ends of the two arc-shaped guide plates, so that the soil can be collected to form a ridge. In addition, in order to increase the coupling strength between the arc guide plate 322 and the second arc plate 320, a reinforcing bar may be provided between the arc guide plate 322 and the second arc plate 320.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 5, a soil covering blade assembly 350 is connected to one side of the first support bar 331, and specifically, the soil covering blade assembly 350 and the first support bar 331 may be connected by bolts, and the inclination angle of the soil covering blade assembly 350 relative to the first support bar 331 may be adjusted, so as to perform the function of soil covering and compacting on both edges of the ridge membrane.
Referring to fig. 2, in an alternative embodiment, the first adjusting rod assembly 410 includes a first supporting tube 411, a first adjusting rod 412, a first locking member 413 and a first U-shaped clamping member 414, wherein one end of the first adjusting rod 412 is inserted into the first supporting tube 411, a threaded hole is formed in a tube wall of the first supporting tube 411, the first locking member 413 is a bolt or screw with a handle, the first locking member 413 is inserted into the threaded hole and abuts against the first adjusting rod 412 to fix the first supporting tube 411 and the first adjusting rod 412, and through the above connection manner, a position adjusting function of the first adjusting rod 412 relative to the first supporting tube 411 can be realized to adapt to the assembly of a mulching film roll with an unnecessary length; the first U-shaped clamping piece 414 is fixed at one end of the first adjusting rod 412 far away from the first supporting rod 331, and the first U-shaped clamping piece 414 is used for connecting the film hanging wheel 430;
the second adjusting rod assembly 420 comprises a second supporting tube 421, a second adjusting rod 422, a second locking member 423 and a second U-shaped clamping member 424, one end of the second adjusting rod 422 is arranged in the second supporting tube 421 in a penetrating manner, the tube wall of the second supporting tube 421 is provided with a threaded hole, the second locking member 423 is provided with a bolt or a screw with a handle, the second locking member 423 is arranged in the threaded hole in a penetrating manner and abuts against the second adjusting rod 422 to fix the second supporting tube 421 and the second adjusting rod 422, the second U-shaped clamping member 424 is fixed at one end of the second adjusting rod 422 far away from the second supporting rod, and the second U-shaped clamping member 424 is used for connecting the film hanging wheel 430;
the extension and retraction directions of the first adjusting rod 412 and the second adjusting rod 422 are opposite, so that the function of adjusting the length of the mulching film roll is achieved.
In an alternative embodiment, the first supporting tube 411 and the second supporting tube 421 are connected to ear plates, that is, the first supporting tube 411 and the second supporting tube 421 are fixed by the ear plates, a second connecting assembly 440 is connected between the ear plates by a shaft, and the second connecting assembly 440 is connected to the second supporting frame 200 by a third locking assembly 450. Specifically, the second connecting assembly 440 includes a vertical supporting rod 441 and a horizontal connecting plate 442, the vertical supporting rod 441 is rotatably connected with the ear plate through a shaft, the horizontal connecting plate 442 is connected with the vertical supporting rod 441, the horizontal connecting plate 442 may be U-shaped, a clamping groove of the horizontal connecting plate 442 is clamped on the second supporting frame 200, the third locking assembly 450 is a bolt or a screw with a handle, a through hole is formed on the horizontal connecting plate 442, a through hole is formed on the first supporting frame 100, a plurality of assembling holes are formed in the vertical supporting rod 441 along the height direction thereof, the third locking assembly 450 passes through the horizontal connecting plate 442, the first supporting frame 100 is connected with the vertical supporting rod 441, and the vertical supporting rod 441 has a plurality of assembling holes, so that the height of the installation of the vertical supporting rod and the second supporting frame 200 has an adjustable function, and finally the height of the mulching film roll relative to the ridge can be adjusted.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a film spreading roller assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application; referring to fig. 3, the film spreading roller assembly 510 includes a film spreading support frame 511, an arc-shaped film spreading rod 512, a film spreading roller 513 and a film spreading connecting frame 514;
one end of the film spreading connecting frame 514 is detachably connected with the second supporting frame 200 through a first connecting piece, the first connecting piece can be a bolt, the other end of the film spreading connecting frame 514 is connected with the film spreading supporting frame 511, the film spreading rollers 513 are connected with the film spreading supporting frame 511 through a rotating shaft, the film spreading rollers 513 are arranged below the film hanging wheels 430, and the two arc-shaped film spreading rods 512 are respectively connected with the film spreading supporting frame 511; specifically, the upper end of the film-spreading connecting frame 514 is provided with a connecting frame 530, the connecting frame 530 is sleeved on the second support frame 200, the connecting frame 530 is provided with a plurality of assembling holes, the film-spreading connecting frame 514, the connecting frame 530 and the second support frame 200 are connected through bolts, and the mounting position of the connecting frame 530 on the second support frame 200 can be adjusted, so that the position of the film-spreading connecting frame 514 can be adjusted.
Fig. 4 illustrates a structural schematic diagram of a squeeze film roller assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application; referring to fig. 4, in an alternative embodiment, the lamination roller assembly 520 includes a lamination support frame 521, a lamination roller 522, and a lamination attachment frame 523;
one end of the film pressing connecting frame 523 is detachably connected with the second support frame 200 through a second connecting piece, the second connecting piece can adopt a bolt, the other end of the film pressing connecting frame 523 is connected with the film pressing support frame 521, the film pressing roller 522 is connected with the film pressing support frame 521 through a rotating shaft, and the height of the film pressing roller 522 from the ground is lower than that of the film hanging wheel 430 from the ground; specifically, the upper end of press mold link 523 is provided with linking frame 530 equally, and linking frame 530 cover is established on the second support frame 200, sets up a plurality of pilot holes on the linking frame, passes through bolted connection between press mold link 523, linking frame 530, the second support frame 200 to, the mounted position of linking frame on second support frame 200 can be adjusted, realizes the position adjustable effect of press mold link 523.
The application provides a ridging tectorial membrane device compares in prior art, has following advantage at least:
1. in the ridging mechanism 300, two second arc-shaped plates 320 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a first arc-shaped plate 310, the first arc-shaped plate 310 and the second arc-shaped plate 320 are detachably connected through a first adjusting assembly, one side, far away from the first arc-shaped plate 310, of the second arc-shaped plate 320 is detachably connected with a first support frame 100 through a first connecting assembly 330, and by means of the structure, the installation position of the second arc-shaped plate 320 relative to the first arc-shaped plate 310 can be adjusted, and then the size of a ridge can be adjusted by means of the first arc-shaped plate 310 and the second arc-shaped plate 320;
2. in the film hanging mechanism 400, a first adjusting rod assembly 410 and a second adjusting rod assembly 420 are connected with a first support frame 100 through a second support frame 200, the end parts of the first adjusting rod assembly 410 and the second adjusting rod assembly 420 are respectively connected with a film hanging wheel 430, and the lengths of the first adjusting rod assembly 410 and the second adjusting rod assembly 420 can be adjusted, so that the film hanging mechanism can be adapted to the assembly of film rolls with different length specifications;
the film spreading roller assembly 510 is connected with the second support frame 200 through the first connecting frame, the film pressing roller assembly 520 is connected with the second support frame 200 through the second connecting frame, the film spreading roller assembly 510 is located at the upstream position of the film pressing roller assembly 520, the film can be spread and laid on the ridge by applying pulling force through the film spreading roller assembly 510, and the film can be applied with downward force through the film pressing roller assembly 520 to cover the ridge with the film.
To sum up, ridging tectorial membrane device and agricultural machinery equipment that this application provided, the suitability obtains promoting, not only can realize the regulation of ridge type size, can realize the wide regulation of tectorial membrane simultaneously.
Example two
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural equipment provided by the embodiment of the application; the drawing shows a partial structure schematic diagram of the agricultural machinery equipment provided by the embodiment of the application (the traction equipment is omitted).
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the present embodiment provides an agricultural equipment, which includes a traction device 10, a rotary tillage device 20, and a ridging and film-covering device 30 in the first embodiment;
the towing apparatus 10 may employ a tractor; the traction device 10 is connected with the rotary tillage device 20 through the first connecting device 40, and the rotary tillage device 20 is connected with the first support frame 100 in the ridging and film-covering device 30 through the second connecting device 50.
Specifically, the first connecting device 40 comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting rod body 21 is arranged at the upper end of the rotary tillage equipment 20, and two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with the traction equipment 10 and the connecting rod body 21; the connecting rod body 21 is further sleeved with two first movable plates 22, and the two first movable plates 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of the hydraulic cylinder;
the second connecting device 50 comprises a first H-shaped connecting frame 51, a middle connecting rod 52 and a second H-shaped connecting frame 53, one ends of two parallel transverse rods of the first H-shaped connecting frame 51 are connected with a preset assembling plate on the first supporting frame 100 through bolts, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the two parallel transverse rods of the first H-shaped connecting frame 51, so that the effect that the mounting position between the first H-shaped connecting frame 51 and the first supporting frame 100 can be adjusted can be realized;
a U-shaped assembly body 54 is welded on a longitudinal rod of the first H-shaped connecting frame 51; the middle connecting rod 52 is placed in a groove body of the U-shaped assembly body 54 and is connected with the U-shaped assembly body through a bolt;
one end of the two parallel transverse rods of the second H-shaped connecting frame 53 is connected to the middle connecting rod 52, the other end of the two parallel transverse rods of the second H-shaped connecting frame 53 is hinged to one end of the first movable plate 22 through a shaft, and the other end of the first movable plate 22 is movably connected to the connecting lug on the traction apparatus 10 through the second movable plate 55.
In this embodiment, the traction apparatus 10 is connected to the rotary tillage apparatus 20 through the first connecting device 40, and the rotary tillage apparatus 20 is connected to the first support frame 100 of the ridging and film-covering device 30 through the second connecting device 50, so as to achieve the purpose that the traction apparatus can drive the rotary tillage apparatus and the ridging and film-covering device to move synchronously; moreover, the mounting position between the first H-shaped connecting frame 51 and the first support frame 100 can be adjusted, so that the adjusting function of the mounting distance between the ridging and film-covering device and the rotary tillage equipment can be achieved, and different operation requirements can be met; in addition, the other ends of the two parallel transverse rods of the second H-shaped connecting frame 53 are hinged to one end of the first movable plate 22 through a shaft, and the other end of the first movable plate 22 is movably connected to the connecting lug on the traction device through the second movable plate, so that the function of the second H-shaped connecting frame 53 moving up and down relative to the traction device can be realized, that is, the ridging and film covering device can float up and down relative to different heights of the ground during working, and the rotary tillage device can also move up and down relative to the traction device.
In an alternative embodiment, the auxiliary traction mechanism 60 is further included, the auxiliary traction mechanism 60 comprises a hinged support 61, a first traction rod 62 and a second traction rod 63 which are arranged on a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder, wherein one end of the first traction rod 62 is rotatably connected with the hinged support 61 through a shaft, and the other end of the first traction rod 62 is rotatably connected with an ear plate preset on a longitudinal rod of the second H-shaped connecting frame 53 through a shaft; one end of the second traction rod 63 is rotatably connected with the hinge support 61 through a shaft, and the other end of the second traction rod 63 is rotatably connected with an ear plate preset on the traction equipment through a shaft. Through setting up supplementary drive mechanism 60 for when floating from top to bottom between traction equipment, rotary tillage equipment and the ridging tectorial membrane device, improve the stability of connecting between above-mentioned each device.
In an optional embodiment, still include retaining plate 70, the retaining plate sets up to the arc, is concave shape, and the retaining plate 70 is located between rotary tillage equipment 20 and ridging tectorial membrane device 30, and the front end of retaining plate 70 is connected with rotary tillage equipment 20, plays the effect of sheltering from the soil to rotary tillage equipment 70 in the in-process of loosening the soil in ploughing, avoids producing the problem that soil particles "splashes".
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A ridging tectorial membrane device which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, a ridging mechanism, a film hanging mechanism and a film covering mechanism;
the ridging mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped plate, two second arc-shaped plates and a first connecting assembly, the number of the second arc-shaped plates is two, the two second arc-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first arc-shaped plate, the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plates are detachably connected through a first adjusting assembly, one side, away from the first arc-shaped plate, of each second arc-shaped plate is detachably connected with the first supporting frame through the first connecting assembly, and therefore the mounting positions of the second arc-shaped plates relative to the first arc-shaped plate can be adjusted;
the film hanging mechanism is positioned at the downstream position of the ridging mechanism and comprises a first adjusting rod assembly, a second adjusting rod assembly and a film hanging wheel, the first adjusting rod assembly and the second adjusting rod assembly are connected with the first support frame through a second support frame, the end parts of the first adjusting rod assembly and the second adjusting rod assembly are respectively connected with the film hanging wheel, and the lengths of the first adjusting rod assembly and the second adjusting rod assembly can be adjusted;
the film covering mechanism is positioned at the downstream position of the film hanging mechanism and comprises a film spreading roller assembly and a film pressing roller assembly; the film spreading roller assembly is connected with the second support frame through a first connecting piece, the film pressing roller assembly is connected with the second support frame through a second connecting piece, and the film spreading roller assembly is located at the upstream position of the film pressing roller assembly.
2. The ridging film-covering device according to claim 1, wherein arc-shaped grooves are formed in the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate respectively, a bolt is adopted as the first adjusting assembly, and the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are connected through the arc-shaped grooves formed in the first adjusting assembly in a penetrating mode.
3. The ridging and film-covering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a connecting plate is arranged on the side of the second arc-shaped plate, the first connecting assembly comprises a first supporting rod and a first fastening plate, the bottom of the first supporting rod is connected with the connecting plate, a U-shaped connecting body is arranged on the top of the first supporting rod, the first supporting rod is embedded into the U-shaped connecting body, and the first fastening plate is connected with the U-shaped connecting body through a bolt.
4. The ridging film-coating device of claim 3, wherein an arc-shaped guide plate is arranged on the front side of the second arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped guide plate is connected with the second arc-shaped plate through a reinforcing rod.
5. The ridging mulching device according to claim 3, wherein a soil covering blade assembly is connected to one side of the first support rod.
6. The ridging and film-covering device according to claim 1, wherein the first adjusting rod assembly comprises a first supporting tube, a first adjusting rod, a first locking piece and a first U-shaped clamping piece, one end of the first adjusting rod penetrates through the first supporting tube, the first locking piece penetrates through the first supporting tube and abuts against the first adjusting rod to fix the first supporting tube and the first adjusting rod, the first U-shaped clamping piece is fixed at one end of the first adjusting rod, which is far away from the first supporting rod, and the first U-shaped clamping piece is used for connecting the film hanging wheel;
the second regulating rod assembly comprises a second supporting pipe, a second regulating rod, a second locking part and a second U-shaped clamping part, one end of the second regulating rod penetrates through the second supporting pipe, the second locking part penetrates through the second supporting pipe and abuts against the second regulating rod, the second supporting pipe reaches the second regulating rod to be fixed, the second U-shaped clamping part is fixed to the second regulating rod and is far away from one end of the second supporting rod, and the second U-shaped clamping part is used for being connected with the film hanging wheel.
7. The ridging tectorial membrane device of claim 6, characterized in that, first stay tube and second stay tube are connected with the otic placode, there is second coupling assembling between the otic placode through the hub connection, second coupling assembling with the second support frame passes through third locking Assembly and is connected.
8. The ridging and film covering device according to claim 1, wherein the film spreading roller assembly comprises a film spreading support frame, an arc-shaped film spreading rod, a film spreading roller and a film spreading connecting frame;
the one end of exhibition membrane link with the connection can be dismantled to the second support frame through first connecting piece, the other end of exhibition membrane link is connected exhibition membrane support frame, exhibition membrane roller through the pivot with exhibition membrane support frame is connected, and, exhibition membrane roller sets up the below of hanging membrane wheel, arc exhibition membrane pole is provided with two, and respectively with exhibition membrane support frame is connected.
9. The ridging mulching device according to claim 1, wherein the film pressing roller assembly comprises a film pressing support frame, a film pressing roller and a film pressing connecting frame;
the one end of press mold link pass through the second connecting piece with the connection can be dismantled to the second support frame, the other end of press mold link is connected the press mold support frame, the press mold roller through the pivot with the press mold support frame is connected, and, the press mold roller is highly less than from ground the height on hanging membrane wheel distance ground.
10. Agricultural equipment, which is characterized by comprising traction equipment, rotary tillage equipment and the ridging and film-covering device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; the traction equipment is connected with the rotary tillage equipment through a first connecting device, and the rotary tillage equipment is connected with a first support frame in the ridging and film covering device through a second connecting device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210837727.XA CN115316056B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Ridging tectorial membrane device and agricultural machinery equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210837727.XA CN115316056B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Ridging tectorial membrane device and agricultural machinery equipment |
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| CN115316056A true CN115316056A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
| CN115316056B CN115316056B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| KR20030013109A (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-14 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Polyethylene film mulching planter |
| CN201995283U (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-10-05 | 滁州学院 | Ridging reshaper |
| KR101466491B1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-02 | 안병수 | Mulching system capable of covering poly lister line |
| CN206196523U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山市三水湘润包装材料有限公司 | A kind of laminating machine overlay film strut device |
| WO2017092203A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter |
| JP2020065520A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | 株式会社クボタ | Mulch film laying device and work machine |
| CN211931219U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-11-17 | 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 | Double-ridge sweet potato ridger |
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2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202210837727.XA patent/CN115316056B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030013109A (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-14 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Polyethylene film mulching planter |
| CN201995283U (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-10-05 | 滁州学院 | Ridging reshaper |
| KR101466491B1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-02 | 안병수 | Mulching system capable of covering poly lister line |
| WO2017092203A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter |
| CN206196523U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山市三水湘润包装材料有限公司 | A kind of laminating machine overlay film strut device |
| JP2020065520A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | 株式会社クボタ | Mulch film laying device and work machine |
| CN211931219U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-11-17 | 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 | Double-ridge sweet potato ridger |
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| CN115316056B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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