CN115306187A - Lightweight shelter type medical treatment system - Google Patents
Lightweight shelter type medical treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115306187A CN115306187A CN202210972029.0A CN202210972029A CN115306187A CN 115306187 A CN115306187 A CN 115306187A CN 202210972029 A CN202210972029 A CN 202210972029A CN 115306187 A CN115306187 A CN 115306187A
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- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
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- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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Abstract
The application provides a lightweight shelter type medical treatment system, relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and comprises a shelter, medical equipment, a communication system and a resource guarantee system. The types of the square cabins comprise a fixed type square cabin, a single-side expansion type square cabin and a double-side expansion type square cabin, wherein the fixed type square cabin is of a single-cabin body structure, the single-side expansion type square cabin and the double-side expansion type square cabin are expanded to the single side or the double sides through expansion mechanisms to increase the using space in the cabins, and a plurality of square cabins are combined to form a space carrier of the related using function of the medical treatment system; the medical equipment is respectively arranged in different shelter chambers to form different shelter chamber treatment units, so that different medical treatment and medical technology support functions are realized; the communication system is used for internal communication of the shelter and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection; the resource guarantee system comprises a water supply and drainage system and an electric power guarantee system. The shelter type medical treatment system is convenient to flexibly deploy, and a semi-permanent disaster relief hospital with complete medical functions is built in a rescue place.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a lightweight shelter type medical treatment system.
Background
In the face of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and droughts and the like, rescue force needs to be organized to detect, diagnose and treat injured people, and modern advanced medical conditions are provided for disaster-stricken sites to the greatest extent, so that medical detection equipment, surgical equipment, medical disinfection equipment, hospitalization and rehabilitation equipment, communication equipment, work and life guarantee equipment and the like are involved, the modern medical equipment can be contained in simple and crude environments of disaster areas, comprehensive medical support can be provided by remote communication connection, and the method has important significance for improving disaster area rescue capability and guaranteeing the health of people.
The Ministry of industry and communications in the country carries out special attack and customs on technical equipment for preventing and controlling natural disasters in 2021, and aiming at special outdoor environments such as natural disasters, battlefields and the like, medical rescue equipment which has flexible maneuverability and can adapt to severe outdoor environments is needed.
The Chinese patent application No. CN202110469317.X discloses a motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital, which belongs to the technical field of medical facilities, and comprises a plurality of movable medical shelters, a power generation system and an equipment frame, wherein a photovoltaic component of the photovoltaic power generation system is laid on the top surface outside the shelter, the equipment frame is hung on the shelter, exhaust and air supply purifying equipment, power generation equipment, energy storage equipment and medical equipment are arranged in the equipment frame, the medical shelter comprises an emergency shelter used for emergency treatment, a common shelter used for common wards or transfusion observation or common operations or workstations, a purifying shelter used for infection treatment or central inspection and a negative pressure shelter used for negative pressure wards or negative pressure operations, and the medical shelter hospital also comprises a micro-grid management system for power supply management. However, the applicant finds that the above technology has at least the following technical problems in practical application: the shelter has a single structure, only has basic functions of the shelter, and is insufficient in combination and expansion capacity of a plurality of shelters, the informatization degree of the shelter is difficult to meet the current emergency rescue operation, certain gap still exists between logistics support and actual rescue requirements, and the large-scale medical rescue facilities are difficult to be constructed in a disaster-stricken environment, so that the technical scheme disclosed by the scheme has design defects.
Therefore, in the face of complex and severe disaster relief environments and rapidly-promoted modern medical facilities and medical treatment requirements, a new generation of lightweight shelter type medical treatment system needs to be developed, a lightweight shelter is taken as a holding facility and a transportation and storage carrier, a systematic, modularized, standardized and intelligent design concept is adopted, the requirements of natural disaster rescue on-site rescue and comprehensive support are met, medical treatment and support function modules such as triage classification, severe illness treatment, emergency operations, surgical operations, internal and external diagnosis, maternal and child diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment of five sense organs, conventional physical diagnosis, clinical examination, hospitalization, rehabilitation and the like are integrated, and a whole set of equipment system with independent functions and integrally communicated is built through hospital conventional medical equipment facilities for medical work and life support. The system can realize three-dimensional mobile transportation and rapid and flexible deployment in land, water and air areas as a whole, the core treatment module can be modified to perform medical treatment operation on transport ships and transport airplanes to form corresponding mobile treatment capability, and the system not only needs to meet emergency rescue under natural disaster conditions, but also can be used as a semi-permanent hospital to implement ordinary treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the existing defects, the embodiment of the application provides a lightweight shelter type medical treatment system which has high functionalization and modularization levels, can be flexibly deployed, can expand the space to accommodate sufficient medical equipment, provides a refined partitioned operation space, has a damping protection function in the carrying process and a leveling function in the use process for the equipment, and simultaneously has high-level informatization command communication capability, perfect logistics support capability and humanized operation environment.
The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the application for solving the technical problem is as follows: a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system comprises a shelter, medical equipment, a communication system and a resource guarantee system.
The types of the square cabins comprise a fixed type, a single-side expansion type and a double-side expansion type, the fixed type square cabin is of a single cabin body structure, and the single-side expansion type square cabin and the double-side expansion type square cabin are expanded to one side or two sides through expansion mechanisms so as to increase the using space in the cabin; a plurality of square cabins are combined to form a space carrier of the medical treatment system for related use functions.
The medical equipment is respectively arranged in different shelter chambers to form different shelter chamber treatment units, thereby realizing different medical treatment and medical technology support functions.
The communication system is used for communication inside the shelter and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection.
The resource guarantee system comprises a water supply and drainage system and an electric power guarantee system and is used for guaranteeing water supply and drainage and electric power supply of each shelter.
In a specific embodiment, the expansion mechanism comprises:
the sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the main cabin, one end of the sliding rail is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the sliding rail is a telescopic free end;
the expansion side plate is arranged in parallel with the side face of the main cabin, and the bottom of the expansion side plate is connected with the free end of the sliding rail;
the guide grooves comprise top plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates and bottom plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the side surface of the main cabin;
one end of the expansion top plate is hinged with the top of the side surface of the main cabin, and the other opposite end of the expansion top plate is a top plate unfolding end and is provided with a top plate guide wheel which can move up and down along the top plate guide groove;
one end of the expansion bottom plate is hinged with the bottom of the expansion side plate, and the other opposite end of the expansion bottom plate is a bottom plate expansion end and is provided with a bottom plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the bottom plate guide groove;
the expansion end plates are arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates and can be expanded to open a front wall and a rear wall which form the expansion cabin after the expansion cabin is expanded;
the connecting rod comprises a top plate connecting rod and a bottom plate connecting rod, one end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion top plate, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the top position of the expansion side plate, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion bottom plate, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged with the bottom position of the side surface of the main cabin;
the pulley rope group comprises a pulley block and a traction rope, wherein the two tail ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley block is arranged at the two side positions of the end surface of the extension top plate and the upper position of the extension side plate so as to change the tension direction of the traction rope and further realize tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope.
In a specific embodiment, all the component square cabins of the medical treatment system can be communicated by a channel square cabin, the channel square cabin is a fixed square cabin, two side faces and two end faces of the channel square cabin are respectively provided with a double door, the bottom of the double door is provided with a pedal with a telescopic slide rail, and the periphery of the double door is provided with a channel awning component; the channel roof assembly can freely stretch and retract in the length direction, is fixed on the cabin wall when the channel shelter is in a non-use state, and is connected with the channel roof assembly of another butted channel shelter or is connected with the other butted shelter when the channel shelter is in a use state.
In a particular embodiment, a shock absorber is provided between the shelter floor and the equipment in the shelter, the shock absorber comprising:
the longitudinal damping device comprises an upper base body connected with the equipment and a lower base body connected with the bottom plate of the cabin body; the upper base body consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected with the cover plate, an energy reducing rod connected with the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and an energy reducing inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the energy reducing rod; the lower base body is composed of a bottom plate and a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder which are connected with the bottom plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, a stepped shaft is arranged in the radial stepped blind hole, one end with the smaller outer diameter of the stepped shaft is far away from an orifice and is externally sleeved with an energy-reducing spring, an inclined plane structure matched with the energy-reducing inclined plane is arranged at the lower part of the other end, and an arc surface structure matched with the profile of the rod part of the energy-reducing rod is arranged on the end surface; damping springs are embedded in the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder, and the length of each damping spring is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder;
horizontal damping device, it comprises two above damper tiles that set up in the apron lower part, the damper tile uses the circumference to distribute round the apron center, and the damper tile is the outside arc structure of opening, its one end and apron bottom fixed connection, the other end be equipped with the cambered surface of second bottom plate barrel inner wall of lower base member looks adaptation and butt under the normality.
In a specific embodiment, the shock absorber is further provided with a leveling device, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder, a positioning gear ring, a combination of a slide bar and a slide groove, the heightening cylinder is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body is provided with an external thread which is matched and connected with the heightening cylinder; the positioning gear ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove and the sliding strip are arranged on the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, at least two groups of sliding strips and sliding grooves are combined, the circumferential distance of at least one group along the positioning gear ring is the sum of the integral multiple and half pitch of the positioning gear ring, the lower end of each sliding strip is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring, and two sides of the upper end of each sliding strip are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the sliding groove is of a hollow groove structure along the axial direction of the heightening cylinder, the upper part and the lower part of the sliding groove are respectively connected with the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, the lower part of the sliding groove is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the sliding groove and the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, and the sliding strip is magnetically connected with the heightening cylinder.
In a specific embodiment, the water supply and drainage system comprises a water taking system, a water purification system, a water storage, distribution and drainage system, a low-temperature heating system and an electric system; the low-temperature heating system consists of a water pipe heating system which is externally wound with a self-temperature-limiting electric tracing band and is coated with heat insulation cotton, and an in-cabin environment heating system which consists of a water tank, a circulating pump, a heater, a heat circulating pipeline, a forced radiator and a controller; the water supply and drainage system is provided with a domestic water outlet, a domestic drinking water outlet, a medical purified water outlet and a sterilized water outlet.
In a specific embodiment, the communication system comprises an access layer device facing connection and use of a user, a transmission layer device for receiving and transmitting information, and a server for processing and storing data; the access layer equipment comprises a medical service platform, a video monitoring system, a broadcasting system, a voice call system, a data monitoring and collecting system and an information access node which are selectively arranged in each shelter, the transmission layer equipment comprises an annular network switch, a core switch, a 4G/5G network communication module and a satellite communication module and is used for realizing information interconnection of shelter internal communication and networking with an external communication system, and the server is provided with an application management platform and provides support for information storage, summarization, analysis, transmission and interaction of the medical treatment system.
In a specific embodiment, the power guarantee system adopts an external power supply and self-generating dual-power supply mode, and comprises a generator set, a power distribution cabinet, a power distribution system wire network and power supply networks arranged in each cabin, wherein the power guarantee system is provided with short-circuit protection, over-current protection, anti-surge and lightning protection devices.
In a specific embodiment, the shelter body of the shelter is a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, the frame is wrapped by a carbon fiber composite board, and the carbon fiber composite board is formed by embedding polyurethane foam into reinforcing ribs made of aluminum alloy materials, laying carbon fiber skins on two sides of the reinforcing ribs and bonding the carbon fiber skins by epoxy resin; all surfaces in the cabin are pasted by aluminum plastic plates, and anti-skid floor leather is paved on the bottom surface; leveling support legs are arranged at four corner positions of the bottom of the main cabin and are used for leveling the square cabin; the shelter is internally provided with an environment protection system which comprises a heating ventilation system and a fresh air system, wherein the heating ventilation system comprises an air conditioner, an air channel and an air conditioner controller, and the fresh air system comprises an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan.
In a specific embodiment, the side wall of the shelter is also provided with an interface window through which a power supply and signal line, a liquid pipeline and a gas pipeline can pass, the interface window comprises a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge and a water baffle, and the wall box frame is embedded on the wall of the shelter and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover is connected with the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged at the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when the wall box cover is opened; the opening angle of the cabin door is larger than 110 degrees, and a limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the cabin plate when the door is opened; the door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profiles, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the aluminum profiles, and a rain-proof eaves is arranged above the cabin door.
The embodiment of the application has the advantages that:
1. the lightweight shelter type medical treatment system can integrally realize three-dimensional maneuvering transportation and rapid and flexible deployment in land, water and airspace, and each module of the treatment system can be modified to perform medical treatment operation on a transport ship and a transport airplane to form corresponding maneuvering treatment capacity, so that emergency rescue under natural disaster conditions can be met, and the system can be used as a semi-permanent hospital to perform ordinary treatment.
2. The lightweight shelter type medical treatment system is internally provided with perfect communication facilities and an information management system, has the capability of independently accessing a 4G/5G network and a satellite network, establishes a gigabit local area network in a wired mode, is provided with advanced modern communication equipment and an information management system, and provides information support for the established shelter hospital.
3. The cabin body structure of the light-weight cabin type medical treatment system is light in weight, high in strength, acid-base resistant, anti-fatigue, good in shock absorption and long in service life, and meanwhile has humanized operation environments such as temperature adjustment, ventilation and illumination, and the use requirements of field severe environments such as rescue and relief work and battle fields are met.
4. The shelter of lightweight shelter formula medical treatment system has fixed and extensible formula, carries out differentiation overall arrangement according to different user demands, can hold more sufficient medical facilities, expands bigger medical treatment rescue accommodation space for advanced modern medical equipment can arrange and use in disaster area environment, has improved medical treatment and has rescued level and medical treatment ability.
5. The lightweight shelter type medical treatment system has the logistics support function, provides perfect working and living facility conditions, improves the service capacity and level of the disaster relief environment, and creates a necessary medical treatment environment for the wounded and medical staff.
6. The damping device is installed at the connection position of the equipment inside the light-weight shelter type medical treatment system shelter and the cabin body bottom plate, the equipment is subjected to damping protection longitudinally and transversely, and damage caused by jolting of important equipment in the transportation process is avoided to the greatest extent.
7. The leveling device is further arranged at the connection position of the equipment in the light-weight shelter type medical treatment system shelter and the cabin body bottom plate, adaptive height adjustment can be carried out on important equipment according to complex terrain conditions when the equipment is used, locking and looseness prevention can be carried out on the leveling device after the height adjustment is completed, and the stability of the equipment in the using process is further ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a layout of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front side view of a fixed shelter of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a rear side view of a fixed shelter of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic front side view of a unilateral expansion type shelter of a lightweight shelter type medical treatment system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear side view of a single-sided expandable shelter of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic front side view of a double-side expansion type shelter of the lightweight shelter type medical treatment system of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic rear side view of a double-side-expansion shelter of the lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a lightweight shelter and channel canopy assembly for a shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an expansion mechanism of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system shock absorber of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a longitudinal damping device and a transverse damping device of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system damper of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a leveling device for a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system according to the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the deployment and stowing of a leveling device slider of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a slider of a leveling device of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application stopping clockwise;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a counter-clockwise stop of a slider of a leveling device of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a communication system of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a shelter interface window of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a shelter frame of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of the present application;
fig. 19 is a schematic view of a carbon fiber composite panel of a lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system according to the present application.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-fixed shelter; 2-a single-side expansion type square cabin; 3-bilateral expansion type square cabin; 4-channel shelter; 5-a tunnel roof assembly; 101-a hauling rope; 102-a pulley; 103-an expanded top plate; 104-top plate link; 105-a top plate guide groove; 106-expanded side panels; 107-expanded end plates; 108-an extended backplane; 109-a slide rail; 110-a floor link; 111-baseplate guide slots; 201-wall box frame; 202-a water baffle; 203-wall box cover; 301-a frame; 401-polyurethane foam; 402-carbon fiber skin; 403-reinforcing ribs; 601-a damper shoe; 602-a damper spring; 603-upper substrate; 604-a height-adjusting cylinder; 605-lower substrate; 606-an energy reducing bar; 607-a stepped shaft; 608-a power-reducing spring; 609-chute; 610-a slide bar; 6101-first stop slide; 6102-second stop slide; 611-positioning the gear ring.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application is through providing a lightweight shelter formula medical treatment system, and it is not enough to solve shelter modularization and integrated degree among the prior art, shelter in-house equipment lack the shock attenuation safeguard measure and lack the leveling function when using in the delivery process, the shelter hospital function of building is incomplete, and the information level is not high, and logistics support and operation environment hommization degree are not enough scheduling problem, and the general thinking is as follows:
example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a lightweight shelter type medical treatment system includes a shelter, medical equipment, a communication system, and a resource support system; the types of the square cabins comprise a fixed type, a single-side expansion type and a double-side expansion type, please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the fixed type square cabin 1 is a single cabin body structure, please refer to the single-side expansion type square cabin structure of fig. 4 and fig. 5, and the double-side expansion type square cabin structure of fig. 6 and fig. 7, the single-side expansion type square cabin 2 and the double-side expansion type square cabin 3 are expanded to the single side or the double sides through expansion mechanisms to increase the using space in the cabin, and a plurality of square cabins are combined to form a space carrier of the related using function of the medical treatment system; the medical equipment is respectively arranged in different shelter chambers to form different shelter chamber treatment units, so that different medical treatment and medical technology support functions are realized; the communication system is used for internal communication of the shelter and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection; and the resource guarantee system comprises a water supply and drainage system and an electric power guarantee system and is used for guaranteeing water supply and drainage and electric power supply of each shelter. The fixed square cabin 1, the unilateral expansion type square cabin 2 and the bilateral expansion type square cabin 3 can be independently used as functional units and can also be combined with each other to form a functional unit with larger space so as to meet different medical and life function requirements.
Each component shelter of the medical treatment system can be communicated through a channel shelter 4, please refer to fig. 8, the channel shelter 4 adopts a fixed shelter structure, two side faces and two end faces of the channel shelter 4 are respectively provided with a double door, the bottom of the double door is provided with a pedal with a telescopic slide rail so as to establish a logistics channel and a people flow channel between the shelters after the communication, the periphery of the double door is provided with a channel awning assembly 5, the channel awning assembly 5 can freely stretch in the length direction, when the channel shelter 4 is in a non-use state, the channel awning assembly is fixed on a cabin wall, when the channel shelter 4 is in a use state, the channel awning assembly 5 is connected with the channel awning assembly 5 of the other butted channel shelter 4 or is connected with the other butted shelter, so that the communicated shelters can be sheltered from wind and rain, and the sanitary condition of the medical environment is improved.
Preferably, the lightweight shelter type medical treatment system in the embodiment comprises a type 3 24 shelter: the medical treatment shelter, the medical treatment shelter and the ward support shelter are connected by the passage shelter 4 according to a partition mode of a hospital, the medical treatment shelter, the medical treatment district, the intensive care area, the severe case area, the operation area and the operation area are constructed to accommodate a clean area, a medical treatment area and a patient, and the relative cleaning environment of the medical treatment shelter and the patient is provided by the relative cleaning environment of the medical treatment shelter and the medical treatment area through the relative cleaning environment of the medical treatment shelter and the relatively harsh health rescue area, so that the medical treatment shelter is relatively clean and convenient; in addition, the shelter can be used as a space carrier, and the electric power guarantee shelter, the water production and supply shelter, the cooking shelter, the rain shelter, the oxygen production and supply shelter and the garbage treatment shelter are arranged on the periphery of each region according to actual conditions, so that the habitability and the humanized service level of the light-weight shelter type medical treatment system are further improved, and facility guarantee is provided for the semi-permanent use of the treatment system in a rescue site.
In the embodiment, the light-weight shelter type medical treatment system adopts a four-connecting-rod double-side expansion cabin body form, the shelter body of the shelter mainly comprises a main framework and a large composite plate, and the main framework is formed by welding metal pipes.
Referring to fig. 9, the shelter extension structure is designed according to the parallel link motion principle, and includes a slide rail 109, an extension side plate 106, a guide groove, an extension top plate 103, an extension bottom plate 108, an extension end plate 107, a link, and a pulley rope set. The sliding rail 109 is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the main cabin of the shelter, one end of the sliding rail 109 is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the sliding rail 109 is a telescopic free end; the expansion side plate 106 is arranged in parallel with the side surface of the main cabin, and the bottom of the expansion side plate 106 is connected with the free end of the sliding rail 109; the guide grooves include a top plate guide groove 105 vertically disposed at both ends of the extension side plate 106 and a bottom plate guide groove 111 vertically disposed at both ends of the side surface of the main deck; one end of the expanding top plate 103 is hinged with the top of the side surface of the main cabin 2, and the other opposite end is a top plate unfolding end which is provided with a top plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the top plate guide groove 105; one end of the expanding bottom plate 108 is hinged with the bottom of the expanding side plate 106, and the other opposite end is a bottom plate expanding end which is provided with a bottom plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the bottom plate guide groove 111; the expansion end plates 107 are arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates 106 and can be expanded to open the front wall and the rear wall which form the expansion cabin after the expansion cabin is expanded; the connecting rods comprise a top plate connecting rod 104 and a bottom plate connecting rod 110, one end of the top plate connecting rod 104 is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion top plate 103, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the top position of the expansion side plate 106, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion bottom plate 108, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is hinged with the bottom position of the side surface of the main cabin; the pulley rope group comprises a pulley block and a traction rope 101, two tail ends of the traction rope 101 are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley block is arranged at two side positions of the end face of the extension top plate 103 and at the upper part position of the extension side plate 106 to change the tension direction of the traction rope 101 so as to realize tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope 101. In the use, extension curb plate 106 is installed at the tip of two slide rails 109, is connected with the fixed cabin body through slide rail 109, and accessible push-and-pull extension curb plate 106 drives slide rail 109 and expandes the expansion cabin: one end of the expansion top plate 103 is hinged with the fixed cabin body, the other end of the expansion top plate is hinged with the top of the expansion side plate 106 through a top plate connecting rod 104, in the process of pushing and pulling the expansion side plate 106, a guide wheel at the expansion end of the expansion top plate 103 moves up and down in a top plate guide groove 105 of the expansion side plate 106, linkage of the expansion top plate 103 and the expansion side plate 106 is realized, the expansion top plate 103 can be horizontally expanded or vertically stored, and meanwhile, the top plate connecting rod 104 is also horizontally or vertically stored together; one end of the expansion bottom plate 108 is hinged with the expansion side plate 106, the other end of the expansion bottom plate is connected with the bottom position of the side face of the main cabin through a bottom plate connecting rod 110, in the process of pushing and pulling the expansion side plate 106, guide wheels at the expansion end of the expansion bottom plate 108 move up and down in bottom plate guide grooves 111 at two ends of the side face of the main cabin, linkage of the expansion bottom plate 108 and the expansion side plate 106 is realized, the expansion bottom plate 108 can be horizontally expanded or vertically stored, and meanwhile, the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is horizontally or vertically folded together; the expansion end of the expansion top plate 103 is connected with the expansion end of the expansion bottom plate 108 through a steel wire traction rope 101, in the expansion process, the gravity of the expansion top plate 103 and the expansion bottom plate 108 changes the tension direction through pulleys 102 respectively arranged at the two side positions of the end surface of the expansion top plate 103 and the upper position of the expansion side plate 106 to enable the traction rope 101 to be stressed in balance, so that the acting force in the expansion process is reduced, in the whole operation process, the expansion side plate 106 drives a sliding rail 109, and under the driving of a connecting rod and a pull rope, the expansion top plate 103 and the expansion bottom plate 108 are linked and expanded in parallel. When the expanding top plate 103 and the expanding bottom plate 108 are unfolded to the horizontal position, the expanding end plates 107 are opened, and the expanding cabin body is completely unfolded.
In this embodiment, the communication system includes an access layer device for user connection and use, a transport layer device for information reception and transmission, and a server for processing and storing data; the access layer equipment comprises a medical service platform, a video monitoring system, a broadcasting system, a voice call system, a data monitoring and collecting system and an information access node which are selectively arranged in each shelter, the transmission layer equipment comprises a ring network switch, a core switch, a 4G/5G network communication module and a satellite communication module and is used for realizing information interconnection between the internal communication of each shelter and the networking of an external communication system, and an application management platform is deployed on a server and provides support for information storage, summarization, analysis, transmission and interaction of the medical treatment system.
Referring to fig. 16, the access layer device of the communication system further includes a computer, a network phone, a sound box, a doctor workstation, and the like; the transmission layer equipment of the communication system also comprises a firewall, a 4G/5G network communication module and the like, and the application management platform of the communication system server comprises a monitoring system, a remote consultation system, a medical system, a scheduling system, a logistics system, an HIS (hospital information management system), a BIM (building information model management system) and the like. The access layer equipment is in information interconnection with a ring network switch of the transmission layer equipment, the ring network switch is in information interconnection with a core switch, and the core switch is in information interconnection with a 4G/5G network communication module, a satellite communication module and an application management platform, so that information interaction between the insides of the square cabins and with the outside is realized. The communication system of the embodiment has the main functions of realizing medical data interaction between the shelter and the outside through a satellite, a 5G, an optical cable and the like, and carrying out remote video conference and remote consultation services, and realizing that the inside of a shelter hospital completes medical service informatization processing, access of medical equipment, monitoring equipment and environment acquisition equipment through a wired/wireless networking technology, and service processing such as data transmission, data exchange and the like. In the embodiment, a ring network switch is adopted to realize the construction of a backbone network of a lightweight shelter hospital, and the construction of each branch network is realized through a sub-ring network, so that the kilomega reaches the desktop; the wireless router device achieves wireless network coverage inside and outside the cabin, access of office equipment and the wireless device is achieved, monitoring management of key positions and monitoring video storage and viewing are achieved through the network monitoring probe and the video monitoring system, building of a treatment system broadcasting network is achieved through the network broadcasting sound box and the broadcasting control system, voice communication inside a hospital is achieved through network telephones, environment monitoring equipment achieves collection of environment monitoring data, remote consultation is achieved through the remote consultation system, and medical service processing is achieved through the medical service system.
The satellite communication module comprises a vehicle-mounted static center-through antenna, transmits data in the shelter to a satellite main station through a VSAT satellite communication system technology, and is connected with an original application platform of a user through a private network, so that interaction of data, audio and video of a user center and the shelter is realized.
The video monitoring system adopts intelligent coding of a network camera to obtain intelligent high-definition images, the network video recorder stores the high-definition video images, and the high-definition video images are decoded, spliced and displayed through a display screen, so that the input and output of high-definition video signals and the conversion and interaction of high-definition videos are realized. In the embodiment, the video monitoring system stores the high-definition video image by adopting the NVR, so that the problem of data falling to the ground is solved; configuring a video comprehensive platform to complete the decoding and splicing of the video; the monitoring center is provided with an LCD large display screen for displaying videos on the wall and the like. The system can connect the in-cabin monitoring camera, the out-cabin monitoring camera and the operative field camera to the video comprehensive platform, realize a unified management platform, a unified switching control system and a unified display system, and realize the unified configuration and management of the whole system. The application management platform is deployed on a server of the video comprehensive platform to form integrated configuration, can uniformly manage and control the high-definition video and a user, and is configured to perform operations such as previewing, playback and downloading on a PC workstation. The front-end IPC of the intelligent high-definition acquisition module not only reduces video code stream through intelligent coding, but also can acquire more key details in a picture under the condition of the same image quality, thereby achieving the effect of intelligent high definition; the NVR of the high-definition storage and forwarding module provides storage and forwarding services for the high-definition video, and the storage and forwarding links are guaranteed to achieve a high-definition effect; the core switch is connected with the information transmission function of the switch, the video comprehensive platform of the high-definition video transmission and exchange module supports the input and output of various high-definition video signals, and the conversion and exchange of high-definition videos can be realized in the video comprehensive platform; the video comprehensive platform of the high-definition video display module is combined with a large screen to carry out splicing control of multiple modes on video images, the splicing screen supports 1080P and higher physical resolution, a front-end large view field and a remote monitoring picture can be spliced and displayed, and a better network high-definition effect is experienced.
In the embodiment, the water supply and drainage system comprises a water taking system, a water purification system, a water storage, distribution and drainage system, a low-temperature heating system and an electrical system; the low-temperature heating system consists of a water pipe heating system which is externally wound with a self-temperature-limiting electric tracing band and is coated with heat insulation cotton, and an in-cabin environment heating system which consists of a water tank, a circulating pump, a heater, a heat circulating pipeline, a forced radiator and a controller; so as to ensure that the system can normally supply water to each shelter under the extremely low temperature environment. The water supply and drainage system is provided with a domestic water outlet, a domestic drinking water outlet, a medical purified water outlet and a sterilized water outlet so as to meet different water resource demand grades, and can meet the requirements of normal operation at-41 ℃ and storage at-55 ℃.
The power guarantee system adopts an external power supply and self-generating dual-power supply mode, and comprises a generator set, a power distribution cabinet, a power distribution system wire network and a power supply network arranged in each cabin, wherein the power guarantee system is provided with short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, anti-surge and lightning protection devices. The main equipment of the power guarantee system is arranged in a power guarantee shelter, the shelter is a fixed shelter, consists of 4 fixed shelters and is provided with equipment facilities such as a diesel engine, a generator, an air conditioner and the like. The power supply and distribution system is mainly used for meeting the power supply and distribution requirements of a shelter hospital system in disaster medical rescue. Under the full-scale expansion condition, the total power is about 800kw, according to actual needs such as modular combination, the multi-cabin body decentralized design is adopted, two modes of decentralized power supply and centralized power supply can be realized, the needs of different power consumption scales are met, the remote start-stop and monitoring functions are realized, the commercial power access is realized, and the self power generation can work for more than 24 hours under full load.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, the main structure of the shelter is further optimized.
The shelter body of the shelter is composed of a frame 301 and a carbon fiber composite board, and is combined into a whole through corner fittings, inner and outer corner fittings and the like, please refer to fig. 18, wherein the frame 301 is formed by welding aluminum alloy square pipes, and a plurality of longitudinal beams are welded in the whole frame 301 to form the whole aluminum alloy frame 301. Referring to fig. 19, the carbon fiber composite board is mainly formed by embedding polyurethane foam 401 in reinforcing ribs 403 made of aluminum alloy, laying carbon fiber skins 402 on both sides, and bonding the skins with epoxy resin at high temperature and high pressure. The technical method comprises the steps of designing a whole cabin mould according to the specific overall dimension of a cabin body 21 by using a high-performance epoxy resin for high-strength carbon fiber skins 402, reinforcing ribs 403 and polyurethane foam 401 through integrated forming processing, then paving outer carbon fiber skins on the mould, placing a framework on the outer carbon fiber skins, paving a sandwich layer on the framework, paving inner carbon fiber skins on the framework, and obtaining the integrally formed shelter by integrally curing and demoulding the whole shelter. Therefore, the integral aluminum alloy frame 301 is filled with the flame-retardant, sound-proof and heat-insulating rigid polyurethane foam 401, the inner carbon fiber skin 402, the outer carbon fiber skin 402, the frame 301, the rigid polyurethane foam 401 and the heat insulation layer are bonded into the composite sandwich structural plate through high pressure, so that the shelter has the using function of heat and sound insulation, has certain tidy and attractive degree and improves the working comfort.
The adhered aluminum-plastic plates are adopted on the periphery in the shelter, and the color is light gray. The material has the performances of moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, no pollution, no odor, no radiation, fire prevention/water prevention and convenient cleaning. The surface of the decorative plate is flat and smooth by using an aluminum-plastic plate for decoration. The anti-slip floor leather is laid on the ground, has the anti-washing and anti-corrosion capabilities while playing the anti-slip function, the decoration environmental protection standard in the cabin is in line with the national standard, the environment-friendly decoration material passing the China 'CCC' quality certification is selected, and the requirements of fire prevention, static prevention, pollution prevention, long service life, durability, easy cleaning, good maintenance and the like are met. Working temperature of the cabin 21: (-41) - (-46) deg.C. The storage limit temperature is-55-70 ℃, the relative humidity bearing capacity is 95% (25 ℃), the solar radiation can be unfolded or folded under 5-grade wind conditions, the solar radiation can resist the influence of salt spray corrosion environmental conditions in coastal areas of China when the solar radiation is operated under 8-grade wind conditions, the requirements of GB/T10125-2012 are met, and the solar radiation with the strength of 1120W can be endured per square meter.
The shelter is respectively provided with different orifices according to the design requirement, the side wall of the shelter is also provided with an interface window through which power supply, signals, water and oxygen can pass, as shown in figure 17, the interface window comprises a wall box frame 201, a wall box cover 203, a long hinge and a water baffle 202, the wall box frame 201 is embedded on the bulkhead and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover 203 is connected with the wall box frame 201 through a long hinge, and the water guard plate 202 is provided at the rear side of the wall box cover 203 to support the wall box cover 203 when it is opened. Can set up the air conditioner shutter according to the user demand on the both sides lateral wall of shelter, the main cabin rear portion of shelter sets up the equipment room according to concrete demand, can set up the shutter door simultaneously on the back wall to in the ventilation of equipment. The opening angle of the cabin door is larger than 110 degrees, and a three-stage limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the cabin plate when the door is opened; the door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profiles, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the aluminum profiles, a three-point type shelter door lock is arranged on the inner side of the door, handles are arranged inside and outside the door, stainless steel handrails are arranged on the inner side of the door, and rain resistant eaves are arranged above the cabin door; an alternating current 380V input, an alternating current 380V output, a lightning arrester, an input power indicator lamp and two grounding columns are arranged in the power and signal line interface window, one grounding column is used for grounding equipment, and the other grounding column is used for lightning protection grounding; in the aspect of signal interface, two network ports and a telephone port are arranged for signal output in and out of the cabin. Leveling support legs are arranged at four corner positions of the bottom of a main cabin of the shelter, and lifting strokes of the leveling support legs are not less than 300mm and are used for leveling the shelter.
When the opening angle of the hatch door is 90 degrees (limited and fixed), the dead load of 0.9kN vertically downwards can be borne at the position farthest from the corresponding hinge, and plastic deformation or damage does not exist. The square cabin bottom plate bears 3kN/m 2 Uniformly distributing static load, 10kN concentrated load with the area of 500mm multiplied by 500mm, and point load which is distributed into four corners of a square and has the area of 10mm multiplied by 10mm and the center distance of adjacent points of 300mm and each point of 1kN without plastic deformation or damage; the top plate of the shelter bears 2kN/m 2 Load static load is uniformly distributed, the area is 300mm multiplied by 600mm, and no plastic deformation or damage is caused under the concentrated load condition of 3kN load.
In this embodiment, a plurality of shock absorbers are disposed between the cabin bottom plate and important instruments such as equipment in the cabin, four sets of shock absorbers are preferably disposed between each equipment and the cabin bottom plate, and each shock absorber is provided with a longitudinal shock absorbing device, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the longitudinal shock absorbing device includes an upper base 603 connected to the equipment and a lower base 605 connected to the cabin bottom plate; the upper base body 603 consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected with the cover plate, an energy reducing rod 606 connected with the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and an energy reducing inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the energy reducing rod 606; the lower base body 605 is composed of a bottom plate and a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder which are connected with the bottom plate, a radial step blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, a step shaft 607 is arranged in the radial step blind hole, one end of the step shaft 607 with a small outer diameter is far away from an orifice, an energy reducing spring 608 is sleeved outside the end of the step shaft 607, an inclined plane structure matched with the energy reducing inclined plane is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the step shaft, and an arc surface structure matched with the profile of the rod part of the energy reducing rod 606 is arranged on the end surface of the step shaft; the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder are internally embedded with a damping spring 602, and the length of the damping spring 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. In the using process, when a vehicle generates longitudinal bump, the cover plate of the upper base 603 compresses the damping spring 602 downwards due to stress, energy storage can be relieved by downward impact due to the action of the damping spring 602, meanwhile, the energy reducing spring 608 pushes one end of the stepped shaft 607 to slide relatively along the energy reducing inclined plane of the energy reducing rod 606, after the end of the stepped shaft 607 contacts the rod part of the energy reducing rod 606, the cambered surface structure which is arranged at the end part of the stepped shaft 607 and is matched with the profile of the rod part of the energy reducing rod 606 slides and guides along the energy reducing rod 606, when the damping spring 602 reaches the maximum compression amount under the impact action and rebounds upwards, after the end inclined plane structure of the stepped shaft 607 contacts the energy reducing inclined plane of the energy reducing rod 606, due to the action of the energy reducing spring 608, the energy is dissipated by friction force generated by the inclined plane at the bottom of the energy reducing rod 606 and the inclined plane at the end part of the stepped shaft 607, the energy is relieved, and the upward impact force generated by the damping spring 602 is relieved, the number of the energy reducing inclined planes matched with the energy reducing inclined planes, the number of the energy reducing inclined planes and the weight of the damping spring 602, and the material required to meet the requirements of the specific use.
The bumper shock absorber still is equipped with horizontal damping device, as shown in fig. 11, horizontal damping device comprises two above damper tile 601 that set up in the apron lower part, and damper tile 601 distributes with the circumference around the apron center, and damper tile 601 is the outside arc structure of opening, its one end and apron bottom fixed connection, the other end be equipped with the cambered surface of the second bottom plate barrel inner wall of lower base member 605 looks adaptation and butt under the normality. Preferably, the damping tile 601 is made of mild steel, when the vehicle is braked emergently or turns to generate transverse jolt, the cover plate of the upper base body 603 connected with the equipment can drive the damping tile 601 to generate impact in a corresponding direction, and the free end of the damping tile 601 with the arc-shaped structure is pressed against the inner wall of the cylinder of the second bottom plate and generates deformation, so that impact force is absorbed and relieved; because a plurality of shock attenuation tile 601 circumference distributes, consequently can alleviate the shock attenuation to impact force in a plurality of directions, realize the horizontal shock attenuation protect function to precision equipment in the transportation.
The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, as shown in fig. 12, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, a slide bar 610 and a sliding groove 609, the heightening cylinder 604 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body 605 is provided with an external thread which is matched and connected with the outer wall; the positioning gear ring 611 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove 609 and the sliding strip 610 are arranged on the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, wherein the number of the sliding strip 610 and the sliding groove 609 are not less than two, the circumferential distance of at least one group along the positioning gear ring 611 is the sum of the integral multiple and the half pitch of the positioning gear ring 611, the lower end of the sliding strip 610 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring 611, and two sides of the upper end of the sliding strip are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the sliding groove 609 is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the heightening cylinder 604, the upper part and the lower part of the sliding groove 609 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, the lower part of the sliding groove 609 is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the sliding groove 609 and the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, and the sliding strip 610 is magnetically connected with the heightening cylinder 604. In the embodiment, preferably, two sets of sliding strips 610 and sliding chutes 609 are combined, when the device needs to be lifted for use, the sliding strips 610 magnetically attracted to the lifting cylinder 604 rotate around the sliding pins to unfold and the lifting cylinder 604 is rotated by using the sliding strips 610 as a wrench, as shown in fig. 13, the lifting cylinder 604 is rotated to the top to shield the action of the shock absorbing spring 602, and is adjusted to a proper height position according to specific conditions, then the sliding strips 610 move downwards and are accommodated in the sliding chutes 609, the tooth profile structure at the lower end of the sliding strips 610 is abutted with the gear ring, since the circumferential distance between the two sets of sliding strips 610 and the sliding chutes 609 is the sum of integral multiple and half pitch of the positioning gear ring 611, after the first stopping sliding strip 6101 and the second stopping sliding strip 6102 are abutted with the positioning gear ring 611, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the left tooth flank and the right tooth flank of the gear ring are respectively abutted as special position conditions, the single sliding strip 610 can also be released from the gear ring at the left and right flank of the tooth profile thereof to simultaneously stop the gear ring 6101, thus, when the lifting cylinder 604 is rotated clockwise and the damping cylinder 604 is matched with the magnetic damping cylinder 604, and the magnetic strip 604 is rotated to the outer wall of the lifting cylinder 604, and the lower side of the damping cylinder 604, and the magnetic damping cylinder 604, and the lifting cylinder 604 are further matched with the magnetic damping cylinder, and the magnetic damping cylinder, when the magnetic damping cylinder 604.
In conclusion, the lightweight medical treatment and rescue system formed by various shelter structures is adopted, the deployment can be flexible, the use space can be set or expanded according to actual needs, the partition operation management is realized, the system is provided with highly integrated advanced medical equipment and guarantee facilities, and meanwhile, the system has high informatization level and humanized operation environment, so that a shelter hospital with complete functions is constructed under the extreme environment condition in the field, and high-level medical treatment and rescue capability is realized.
Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present application and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of this invention may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system, comprising:
the fixed type square cabin is of a single cabin body structure, and the single-side expansion type square cabin and the double-side expansion type square cabin are expanded to one side or two sides through expansion mechanisms so as to increase the use space in the cabin; a plurality of square cabins are combined to form a space carrier with related use functions of the medical treatment system;
the medical equipment is respectively arranged in different shelter compartments to form different shelter treatment units so as to realize different medical treatment and medical technology guarantee functions;
the communication system is used for internal communication of the shelter and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection; and
and the resource guarantee system comprises a water supply and drainage system and an electric power guarantee system and is used for guaranteeing water supply and drainage and electric power supply of each shelter.
2. The lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system of claim 1, wherein the expansion mechanism comprises:
the sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the main cabin, one end of the sliding rail is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the sliding rail is a telescopic free end;
the expansion side plate is arranged in parallel with the side face of the main cabin, and the bottom of the expansion side plate is connected with the free end of the sliding rail;
the guide grooves comprise top plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the expansion side plate and bottom plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the side surface of the main cabin;
one end of the expansion top plate is hinged with the top of the side surface of the main cabin, and the other opposite end of the expansion top plate is a top plate unfolding end and is provided with a top plate guide wheel which can move up and down along the top plate guide groove;
one end of the expansion bottom plate is hinged with the bottom of the expansion side plate, and the other opposite end of the expansion bottom plate is a bottom plate expansion end and is provided with a bottom plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the bottom plate guide groove;
the expansion end plates are arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates and can be expanded to form a front wall and a rear wall of the expansion cabin after the expansion cabin is expanded;
the connecting rod comprises a top plate connecting rod and a bottom plate connecting rod, one end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion top plate, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the top position of the expansion side plate, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion bottom plate, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged with the bottom position of the side surface of the main cabin;
the pulley rope group comprises a pulley block and a traction rope, wherein the two tail ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley block is arranged at the two side positions of the end surface of the extension top plate and the upper position of the extension side plate so as to change the tension direction of the traction rope and further realize tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope.
3. The lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the individual component shelters of the medical treatment system can be connected by a passage shelter, the passage shelter is a fixed shelter, both side faces and both end faces of the passage shelter are provided with double doors, the bottoms of the double doors are provided with pedals with telescopic sliding rails, and the peripheries of the double doors are provided with passage canopy components; the channel roof assembly can freely stretch and retract in the length direction, is fixed on the cabin wall when the channel shelter is in a non-use state, and is connected with the channel roof assembly of another butted channel shelter or is connected with the other butted shelter when the channel shelter is in a use state.
4. A lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 in which a shock absorber is provided between the shelter floor and the equipment within the shelter, the shock absorber comprising:
the longitudinal damping device comprises an upper base body connected with the equipment and a lower base body connected with the bottom plate of the cabin body; the upper base body consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected with the cover plate, an energy reducing rod connected with the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and an energy reducing inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the energy reducing rod; the lower base body is composed of a bottom plate, a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder which are connected with the bottom plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, a stepped shaft is arranged in the radial stepped blind hole, one end with the smaller outer diameter of the stepped shaft is far away from an orifice, an energy reducing spring is sleeved outside the stepped shaft, an inclined plane structure matched with the energy reducing inclined plane is arranged at the lower position of the other end of the stepped shaft, and an arc surface structure matched with the profile of the rod part of the energy reducing rod is arranged on the end surface of the inclined plane structure; damping springs are embedded in the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder, and the length of each damping spring is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder;
horizontal damping device, it comprises two above damper tiles that set up in the apron lower part, the damper tile uses the circumference to distribute round the apron center, and the damper tile is the outside arc structure of opening, its one end and apron bottom fixed connection, the other end be equipped with the cambered surface of second bottom plate barrel inner wall of lower base member looks adaptation and butt under the normality.
5. The lightweight shelter-type medical treatment and rescue system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the shock absorber is further provided with a leveling device, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder, a positioning gear ring, and a combination of a slide bar and a sliding groove, the heightening cylinder is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body is provided with an external thread which is matched and connected with the heightening cylinder; the positioning gear ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove and the sliding strip are arranged on the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, at least two groups of sliding strips and sliding grooves are combined, the circumferential distance of at least one group along the positioning gear ring is the sum of the integral multiple and half pitch of the positioning gear ring, the lower end of each sliding strip is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring, and two sides of the upper end of each sliding strip are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the sliding groove is of a hollow groove structure along the axial direction of the heightening cylinder, the upper part and the lower part of the sliding groove are respectively connected with the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, the lower part of the sliding groove is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the sliding groove and the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, and the sliding strip is magnetically connected with the heightening cylinder.
6. The lightweight shelter-type medical aid system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water supply and drainage system comprises a water intake system, a water purification system, a water storage, distribution and drainage system, a low temperature heating system, an electrical system; the low-temperature heating system consists of a water pipe heating system which is externally wound with a self-temperature-limiting electric tracing band and is coated with heat insulation cotton, and an in-cabin environment heating system which consists of a water tank, a circulating pump, a heater, a heat circulating pipeline, a forced radiator and a controller; the water supply and drainage system is provided with a domestic water outlet, a domestic drinking water outlet, a medical purified water outlet and a sterilized water outlet.
7. The lightweight shelter-type medical treatment system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the communication system comprises an access layer device for user connection and use, a transport layer device for information reception and transmission, a server for processing and storing data; the access layer equipment comprises a medical service platform, a video monitoring system, a broadcasting system, a voice call system, a data monitoring and collecting system and an information access node which are selectively arranged in each shelter, the transmission layer equipment comprises a ring network switch, a core switch, a 4G/5G network communication module and a satellite communication module and is used for realizing information interconnection of shelter internal communication and networking with an external communication system, and the server is provided with an application management platform and provides support for information storage, gathering, analysis, transmission and interaction of the medical treatment system.
8. The light-weight shelter-type medical treatment system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the power protection system adopts a dual power supply mode of external power supply and self-power generation, and comprises a generator set, a power distribution cabinet, a power distribution system line network and a power supply network in each shelter, wherein the power protection system is provided with short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, anti-surge protection and lightning protection devices.
9. The light-weight shelter-type medical treatment system as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the shelter body is a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, the frame is wrapped by a carbon fiber composite board, the carbon fiber composite board is formed by embedding polyurethane foam in reinforcing ribs made of aluminum alloy, laying carbon fiber skins on two sides of the reinforcing ribs, and bonding the carbon fiber skins by epoxy resin; all surfaces in the cabin are pasted by aluminum plastic plates, and anti-skid floor leather is paved on the bottom surface; leveling support legs are arranged at four corner positions of the bottom of the main cabin and are used for leveling the square cabin; the shelter is internally provided with an environment protection system which comprises a heating ventilation system and a fresh air system, wherein the heating ventilation system comprises an air conditioner, an air channel and an air conditioner controller, and the fresh air system comprises an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan.
10. The light-weight shelter-type medical treatment system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the side wall of the shelter is further provided with an interface window through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines and gas pipelines can pass, the interface window comprises a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge and a water baffle, the wall box frame is embedded in the bulkhead and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover is connected with the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged at the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when the wall box cover is opened; the opening angle of the cabin door is larger than 110 degrees, and a limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the cabin plate when the door is opened; the door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profiles, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the aluminum profiles, and a rain-proof eaves is arranged above the cabin door.
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| CN202210972029.0A CN115306187B (en) | 2022-08-14 | 2022-08-14 | Lightweight shelter type medical treatment system |
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| CN202210972029.0A CN115306187B (en) | 2022-08-14 | 2022-08-14 | Lightweight shelter type medical treatment system |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2264227Y (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1997-10-08 | 国营陆平机器厂 | Passage square cabin |
| CN102961228A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院附属医院 | Medical system of square cabin |
| CN204149923U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-11 | 中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院 | A kind of novel one expands three extended pattern shelters |
| US20160193890A1 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-07-07 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Device for adjusting the height of a vehicle body |
| CN111395844A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-10 | 张峻华 | Shock-proof safety bin connection part buffering device and using method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-08-14 CN CN202210972029.0A patent/CN115306187B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2264227Y (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1997-10-08 | 国营陆平机器厂 | Passage square cabin |
| CN102961228A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院附属医院 | Medical system of square cabin |
| US20160193890A1 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-07-07 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Device for adjusting the height of a vehicle body |
| CN204149923U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-11 | 中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院 | A kind of novel one expands three extended pattern shelters |
| CN111395844A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-10 | 张峻华 | Shock-proof safety bin connection part buffering device and using method thereof |
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| CN115306187B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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