CN115304419A - Preparation method and application of moss cortex - Google Patents
Preparation method and application of moss cortex Download PDFInfo
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- CN115304419A CN115304419A CN202210930650.0A CN202210930650A CN115304419A CN 115304419 A CN115304419 A CN 115304419A CN 202210930650 A CN202210930650 A CN 202210930650A CN 115304419 A CN115304419 A CN 115304419A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255580 Ceratitis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000006364 Torula Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 17
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000227166 Harrimanella hypnoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000451 gelidium spp. gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 silicon-iron-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000544058 Halophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M cerotate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/30—Moss
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method and application of moss cortex, and relates to the technical field of environmental engineering. The invention provides a preparation method of moss cortex, which improves the survival rate of moss in the moss cortex by combining the moss with Knop nutrient solution and bentonite, and ensures that the moss is tightly combined with soil and well kept moisture by adding a water-retaining agent and a thickening agent, thereby promoting the rapid growth of the moss cortex. Experiments prove that the moss cortex obtained by the preparation method can obviously improve the erosion resistance of the slope to rainwater, and has good application prospect in restoring good ecological environment of a mining area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, in particular to a preparation method and application of a moss cortex.
Background
The biological soil crust layer is an important component in arid and semiarid ecological environments and influences the structure and the function of an ecological system. The biological soil crust is widely distributed in nutrient-poor areas between vegetation patches in arid and semi-arid regions, and can regulate and control the effectiveness and redistribution of water and the circulation process of nutrients in an ecological system. The biological soil crust also has the capabilities of fixing carbon and nitrogen, decomposing and mineralizing organic compounds, enhancing the stability of soil and reducing wind erosion and water erosion on the soil. The moss plant is the main component for fixing sandy soil crust, has small size and strong drought resistance, cold resistance and asexual reproduction capability. As the mixed crusts succeed in moss crusts, their absorption of soil nutrients begins to increase as the number of moss increases. Compete with algae, resulting in reduced algae abundance and biomass, and reduced blue algae abundance. Through the competition of the superiority and the disadvantage, only some species with strong adaptability and stress resistance survive after the algae are completely replaced by moss crust, and the abundance and the biomass gradually reach stability. Along with the increase of the sand-fixing vegetation time established in different years, the thinning trend of the composition of biological cortex granules is obvious, the contents of organic carbon, available nutrients and total nitrogen show a continuously increasing change rule, and especially moss plants settle and form moss cortex, so that a more powerful condition is created for the healthy development of a soil ecosystem. The moss biological crust layer is formed and retained for a long time in the sand wind environment, the content of fine particles can be increased, the soil humus characteristics can be improved, the content of mineral elements can be increased, the silicon-iron-aluminum rate can be reduced, and the moss biological crust layer plays a positive role in promoting the sand wind development. The moss has strong infiltration capacity. Soil with moss crust had the highest stability, then algae crust, then lichen crust, again, and soil stability of sand was the worst.
At present, as the ecological system of a coal mining area is seriously damaged due to the large-scale exploitation and development of coal resources, the ecological environment problem becomes an inevitable problem restricting the development of the coal mining area and the construction of the ecological environment, and particularly, open-pit mining causes a larger ecological environment problem. Therefore, the moss cortex prepared by the method is of great importance in improving the natural environment of the refuse dump under the combined action of the moss and the natural vegetation of the refuse dump to improve the wind erosion resistance, rain erosion resistance, water retention and soil fixation capacity of the ground surface.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a moss cortex, which can improve the survival rate of moss in the moss cortex, and the obtained moss cortex can be tightly combined with soil, so that the scouring resistance of the soil is obviously improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a preparation method of a moss cortex, which is characterized in that moss is mixed with Knop nutrient solution, a water retention agent, a thickening agent and bentonite and then is laid in soil, and the moss cortex can grow to form the moss cortex.
Preferably, the moss comprises one or more of eumoss, ceratitis moss, cucurbit moss, para-dentate moss, pristimeid moss, halophytrium moss and torvus moss.
Preferably, the moss is a minced or whole plant moss.
Preferably, the Knop nutrient solution comprises calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and distilled water.
Preferably, the water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide.
Preferably, the thickener is one or more of guar gum powder, maltodextrin, corn syrup, agar and xanthan gum.
Preferably, the moss, the Knop nutrient solution, the water retaining agent, the thickening agent and the bentonite are added in amounts of 100g/300ml of water, 5.409g/300ml of water, 2g/300ml of water, 3.02g/300ml of water and 23g/300ml of water respectively.
Preferably, the paved soil surface is covered with a sunshade net.
More preferably, the light transmittance of the sunshade net is 50% -70%.
The invention also provides application of the preparation method in restoring the ecological environment of the mining area.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a preparation method of moss cortex, which improves the survival rate of moss in the moss cortex by combining the moss with Knop nutrient solution and bentonite, and ensures that the moss is tightly combined with soil and well kept moisture by adding a water-retaining agent and a thickening agent, thereby promoting the rapid growth of the moss cortex. Experiments prove that the moss cortex obtained by the preparation method can obviously improve the erosion resistance of the slope to rainwater, and has good application prospect in restoring good ecological environment of a mining area.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a preparation method of a moss cortex, which is characterized in that moss is mixed with Knop nutrient solution, a water retention agent, a thickening agent and bentonite and then is laid in soil, and the moss cortex can grow to form the moss cortex.
In the invention, the moss is preferably one or more of eulichen, cerate moss, cucurbit moss, para-odontitis moss, pristimeid moss, solemnia halophila and torulopsis tonkinensis; the moss is preferably a minced or whole plant moss. In the present invention, the Knop nutrient solution preferably comprises calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and distilled water, more preferably comprises 3g of calcium nitrate, 0.9g of potassium nitrate, 0.75g of magnesium nitrate, 0.75g of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.009g of zinc sulfate and 300ml of distilled water; the Knop nutrient solution can provide nutrient substances required by the growth of the moss and is beneficial to the rapid growth of the moss. In the invention, the water-retaining agent is preferably polyacrylamide; the water retention agent can provide the required moisture for the initial growth of the moss. In the invention, the thickening agent is preferably one or more of guar gum powder, maltodextrin, corn syrup, agar and xanthan gum; the thickening agent can improve the cohesive force of the cortex pseudolaricis. In the present invention, the amounts of the moss, the Knop nutrient solution, the water retaining agent, the thickener and the bentonite to be added are preferably 100g/300ml of water, 5.409g/300ml of water, 2g/300ml of water, 3.02g/300ml of water and 23g/300ml of water.
In the invention, the soil is preferably pretreated before the moss is laid, and the pretreatment specifically comprises the following steps: removing impurities such as stones, branches, coal slag and the like on the surface of the soil, leveling the ground, only reserving the surface of the soil, and then watering and infiltrating. In the invention, the paved soil surface is preferably covered with a sunshade net, and the light transmittance of the sunshade net is preferably 50-70%, more preferably 60-65%. The invention covers the sunshade net on the soil surface after the moss is laid, which not only can ensure the photosynthesis of the moss, but also can avoid the influence of too strong sunlight on the normal growth of the moss. In the invention, the sunshade net is preferably a black sunshade net, and the time for laying the sunshade net is preferably 60-90 days, and more preferably 70-80 days.
The invention also provides application of the preparation method in restoring the ecological environment of the mining area.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples for better understanding the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the scope of the present invention.
In the following examples, unless otherwise specified, all methods are conventional.
Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
On a slope with a small amount of native moss at one place of a north mine refuse dump in north of Centel, six groups of different mutually-contrasted sample recipes are established, wherein each group consists of 9 sample boxes of 50cm multiplied by 50cm, and each sample box is fixed on the slope by four long chopsticks. Each group of sample boxes are a pair of tooth moss, a pair of mountain feather moss and a pair of mixed moss (mainly true moss, accompanied by Mount Yu Moss, moss capsularis, moss ceratosphaeus, moss solonchaensis, moss cucurbitacinus, moss qinghai) and arranged for three times of repetition. Firstly, the moss is put on a chopping board and cut up by a kitchen knife, different nutrient substances and water retention agents are added into each group of soil, the nutrient substances and the water retention agents are 34-35g and 19-21g respectively, and the specific groups are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1 pharmaceutical composition ratios for each group
The compound thickener is composed of xanthan gum food-grade thickener and agar, and the mass ratio of the xanthan gum to the agar is 1.
Then, a thickening agent is prepared and mixed with the moss, the mixture is stirred until the mixture begins to be viscous, and the mixture is spread on a test place to form a moss crust layer and grow the moss.
The ratio in the experiment is as follows: knop nutrient solution: 3g of calcium nitrate, 0.9g of potassium nitrate, 0.75g of magnesium nitrate, 0.75g of potassium hydrogen phosphate and 0.009g of zinc sulfate, wherein each medicine corresponds to 300ml of distilled water; 2g of water-retaining agent, wherein the ratio of the water-retaining agent to distilled water is 1:150; thickening agent: 3g of compound thickening agent, and the proportion of the compound thickening agent to distilled water is 1:100, respectively; 16.8g guar gum powder to 300ml distilled water; maltodextrin 15g, in a ratio to distilled water of 1:20; 20ml of corn syrup and the proportion of water is 1:15;23.9ml agar corresponds to 300ml distilled water.
And then carrying out comparison experiments on the cortex of the moss, covering a mulching film, a sunshade net, nutrient solution, the existence of algae and covering on the palm hairs, observing the growth influence of various factors on the cortex of the artificial moss, and carrying out experimental analysis on the cortex of the moss by extracting a small part of the cortex to observe the growth condition of the moss. The experimental formulations for each group are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2 recipes and Experimental procedures performed
6 groups of 54 sample frames are arranged on the slope surface of the southern refuse dump of the Virginia victoria of the Hewley of the Xilinguo union as research objects, artificially prepared moss crusts are arranged by different methods, and the following results are obtained by observation:
(1) Moss in the prepared moss crust layer successfully survives, the moss is tightly combined with soil, the moisture of the crust layer is well kept, and the moss has the advantages of strong asexual reproduction capability and no decomposition, so the moss grows on the slope of the refuse dump where the moss grows.
(2) The 1 group is arranged on the palm mat, although the palm mat is tightly combined with the palm mat, the palm mat is separated from soil, and the growth cannot be continued when the soil nutrition attached to the artificial preparation of the cortex dictamni is consumed.
(3) The 2 groups are provided with plastic cloth films with the best wind resistance and water retention, but the plastic cloth films have holes made by fixing wood chopsticks, but the plastic cloth films are seriously irradiated by the sun, and the temperature in the films is too high to be suitable for moss to grow.
(4) Compared with the group with a plastic cloth film and a sunshade net, the 4 groups are most seriously corroded by wind power, but because moss is not blown away under the action of adhesives such as a thickening agent, the experiment of the group is closest to the living environment of naturally growing moss in a waste dump, and the moss has the capability of continuously growing although being damaged to a certain extent by rainwater erosion.
(5) The 3 groups and the 5 groups have the best effect, have the sunshade net and nutrient substances in the nutrient solution, can be well combined with the soil and are not eroded by wind power and washed by rain water. Compared with 3 groups of samples, the effect of the algae added in 5 groups of samples is not very obvious, and probably because the algae added in too little slope water die after the water evaporates and dries and can not play a role in the arid environment, the cortex of the two groups of artificial moss can continue to grow.
(6) The 6 blank control groups have no adhesives such as thickening agents and the like, although the sunshade net exists, most of the sunshade net is blown away by wind, a small amount of residues are intercepted by the sunshade net and separated from soil, and the blank control groups have no sign of growth in a sample square frame.
(7) When the artificial moss cortex is prepared, soil attached to moss plays an important role, the adhesion of the artificial cortex can be enhanced, and the attached native soil is more favorable for the growth of moss in the future.
(8) By comparing the growth conditions of different groups of moss, the growth of the moss on the teeth is better than that of the Moss on the mountain and the mixed moss.
Example 2
Rain resistance test of moss
The slope inclination angle and the moss coverage of a refuse dump in a Cennuie Guo victory mining area are simulated, a thin ditch is dug around a 25cm multiplied by 50cm plastic box full of soil, the washing is simulated by changing the precipitation amount and the precipitation height to collect the running water and the soil, and the volume of the running water and mud mixture is measured by a measuring cylinder. And calculating the volume ratio of the mixed solution of the effluent and the mud to the precipitation to reflect the degree of the slope surface washed. The moss, knop nutrient solution, polyacrylamide, the composite thickening agent of the embodiment 1 and bentonite are mixed and then laid in soil in a plastic box to form a moss cortex, and then a rain resistance experiment is carried out. In the experiment, 3 moss coverage gradients (0 percent, 40 percent and 80 percent), 3 slope inclination gradients (the inclination angles are 45 degrees, 60 degrees and 75 degrees respectively), 2 precipitation height gradients (50 cm and 100 cm) and 3 precipitation gradients (500 ml/min, 1000ml/min and 1500 ml/min) are combined. The results of the rain resistance tests for each group are shown in Table 3 below.
Table 3 simulated rainfall scouring table under different conditions
The results show that the moss crust layer prepared by the method can obviously improve the capability of resisting the scouring of rainwater on the slope, and when the precipitation is less than 1000ml/min, the capability of resisting the scouring of the slope with the coverage of 80 percent is improved by times compared with the capability of resisting the scouring of the slope without the coverage of moss. When the moss coverage is more than 40 percent, the coverage is increased, although the scouring resistance of the slope surface can also be improved, the effect is not very obvious. When the moss coverage is the same, the rainfall height is increased, the rainfall amount is increased, and the slope inclination angle is increased, so that the scour resistance effect of the moss can be shown.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of a moss cortex is characterized in that moss is mixed with Knop nutrient solution, a water retention agent, a thickening agent and bentonite and then is laid in soil to grow into the moss cortex.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the moss comprises one or more of eumoss, ceratitis moss, cucurbitaceae, paraphyllata moss, pristimedium moss, solonchak moss and torula moss.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the moss is a minced moss or a whole moss.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the Knop nutrient solution comprises calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and distilled water.
5. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the water retaining agent is polyacrylamide.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the thickener is one or more of guar gum powder, maltodextrin, corn syrup, agar, xanthan gum.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the moss, the Knop nutrient solution, the water retaining agent, the thickener and the bentonite are added in an amount of 100g/300ml of water, 5.409g/300ml of water, 2g/300ml of water, 3.02g/300ml of water and 23g/300ml of water, respectively.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the paved soil surface is covered with a sunshade net.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the sunshade web has a light transmittance of 50% to 70%.
10. Use of the method of any one of claims 1 to 9 for restoring the ecological environment of a mine.
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Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101268739A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-24 | 上海交通大学 | Desert muskeg and biological breadcrust quick proliferation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20221108 |