CN115288465B - Assembled building element finished product protection system - Google Patents
Assembled building element finished product protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115288465B CN115288465B CN202211013125.9A CN202211013125A CN115288465B CN 115288465 B CN115288465 B CN 115288465B CN 202211013125 A CN202211013125 A CN 202211013125A CN 115288465 B CN115288465 B CN 115288465B
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- sliding
- piece
- matched
- frame
- buffer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/30—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against mechanical damage or dirt, e.g. guard covers of stairs
Abstract
The invention relates to an assembled building component finished product protection system, which relates to the technical field of building construction devices and comprises a base, wherein two sides of the base are respectively provided with a protection frame, the middle of the base is provided with a stabilizing piece, two sides of the stabilizing piece are respectively fixedly connected with two protection frames, each protection frame is provided with two sets of rotating units, the two sets of rotating units are symmetrically arranged and are respectively positioned at two ends of the stabilizing piece, and the rotating units of the two protection frames are oppositely arranged one by one; a plurality of fixing frames positioned right above the base are arranged between the two protecting frames. The invention meets the protection requirements of different prefabricated parts in the transportation process, the unloading process and the stacking process through the unique structural design, can correspondingly protect different prefabricated parts, and can further reduce the carding difficulty of the prefabricated part lifting sequence caused by misoperation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction devices, in particular to a protection system for an assembled building component finished product.
Background
With the progress of society and the progress of economy, the whole building industry is greatly changed, especially the number of farmers in a building site is also reduced year by year, the average age of the existing farmers is also increasingly larger, meanwhile, with the deep design concepts of green buildings and the like, the assembled building is also the mainstream in the building engineering, and in the whole assembled building process, the workload of cast-in-place operation is mainly reduced as much as possible on the building site, so that the construction time of the whole building is greatly shortened, and the resource is greatly saved.
And (3) prefabricating part or all components of the assembled building in a factory, then transporting the prefabricated building to a construction site for assembly, and carrying out lap joint and pouring of reinforced concrete after transporting the prefabricated components to the construction site so as to ensure the safety of an assembled house. However, in a specific transportation process, a large truck is generally used to transport the prefabricated components, and in order to ensure the integrity of each prefabricated component, the body of the prefabricated component is damaged to some extent, so that the loading capacity of the prefabricated component on the whole transportation truck is limited in a related manner, and the prefabricated component is transported for multiple times, which not only causes time and labor waste, but also causes great resource waste, and also places high requirements on site scheduling of construction.
Because the building components of the whole assembly type building are expected to be set, the requirements of different numbers and different modeling of prefabricated components exist for different floors of the building, and therefore, a certain installation sequence exists in the installation aspect of the prefabricated components prefabricated from a factory, which leads to a certain requirement on the transportation arrangement of the prefabricated components. In addition, because during the transportation now, in order to reduce the harm to prefabricated component, make things convenient for the management and control of whole engineering, often concentrate transportation to the prefabricated component of some several layers of buildings, also hardly accomplish the prefabricated component concentrated transportation of same class in the transportation, so not only can the time and effort, still can cause the wasting of resources, simultaneously, also can appear the wrong arrangement in above-mentioned order, also not good adjustment of whole prefabricated component. Finally, since some building sites themselves have little building area, there is little reserved space for the prefabricated components, and once a sequence error occurs when the prefabricated components approach, the sequence error makes a large demand on the dispatching of the construction sites, which also takes a lot of effort. Moreover, one prefabricated part needs to be vertically hoisted, such as a prefabricated wall, and some prefabricated parts need to be horizontally hoisted, such as prefabricated beams and prefabricated columns, and the existing protective frame is difficult to protect different kinds of prefabricated parts.
How to solve the technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a safe and reliable assembled building component finished product protection system which is reasonable in design.
A finished product protection system of an assembled building component has the following specific structure: the device comprises a base, wherein a protection frame is respectively arranged at two sides of the base, a stabilizing piece is arranged in the middle of the base, two sides of the stabilizing piece are respectively and fixedly connected with the two protection frames, two sets of rotating units are arranged on each protection frame, the two sets of rotating units are symmetrically arranged and respectively positioned at two ends of the stabilizing piece, and the rotating units of the two protection frames are oppositely arranged one by one;
the rotating unit comprises two guide rail pieces which are parallel to each other and are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of groups of sliding components are arranged on the guide rail pieces along the length direction of the guide rail pieces, a first sliding connecting piece is arranged on the sliding component positioned on one guide rail piece, and a second sliding connecting piece is arranged on the sliding component positioned on the other guide rail piece;
a plurality of fixing frames positioned right above the base are arranged between the two protection frames, the prefabricated component is positioned on one side face of the fixing frames, buffer air bags are arranged on the other side face of the fixing frames, and sliding connecting pieces matched with the first sliding connecting pieces or the second sliding connecting pieces are arranged at four corners of the fixing frames;
the protection frame is provided with a limit component matched with the rotary unit, an airbag buffer component matched with the buffer airbag is arranged in the stabilizing piece, two ends of the base are respectively provided with a lifting buffer frame matched with the fixing frame, the lifting buffer frame is in sliding fit with the protection frame, and the lifting buffer frame is provided with the buffer airbag matched with the airbag buffer component.
Further, the rotating unit comprises a rotating turntable embedded on the protecting frame, a rotating motor matched with the rotating turntable is arranged on the protecting frame, two guide rail pieces are symmetrically arranged on the rotating turntable, and the length of each guide rail piece is larger than the diameter of the rotating turntable.
Further, the rotating unit is provided with a sliding part matched with the sliding assembly, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding part matched with the guide rail part in a sliding mode, the sliding part is provided with a matching part matched with the sliding part, and the sliding part is provided with a connecting piece connected with the first sliding connecting piece or the second sliding connecting piece.
Further, a circumferential buffer member is arranged between the sliding member and the connecting member, a hemispherical protrusion is arranged on the sliding member, a hemispherical groove matched with the hemispherical protrusion is formed in the circumferential buffer member, and a plurality of groups of buffer springs are uniformly arranged in the hemispherical groove along the inner spherical surface of the groove;
the sliding part is provided with a ring groove matched with the hemispherical protrusion, the cross section of the ring groove is in an inward expansion shape, the circumferential buffer part is provided with a semicircular protrusion matched with the ring groove, the circumferential buffer part is provided with a connecting tenon groove, and the connecting part is provided with a connecting tenon matched with the connecting tenon groove.
The sliding part of the rotating unit is provided with a rack which is positioned at one side of the guide rail piece and matched with the driving part, the sliding part is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is provided with a U-shaped groove, the guide rail piece is positioned in the U-shaped groove, the matching part is provided with a driving part, the driving part is positioned at one side of the U-shaped groove, and the driving part is provided with a driving part matched with the rack;
the driving piece comprises a driving motor arranged on the sliding block, a storage battery connected with the driving motor, and a driving gear connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor and matched with the rack; the connecting piece set up to with the connecting block that the sliding block is connected, the connecting block is equipped with the connection pad, be provided with on the connection pad with first sliding connection piece or the insertion groove of second sliding connection piece, just be provided with on the connection pad with first sliding connection piece or second sliding connection piece complex spacing annular.
Further, the first sliding connecting piece comprises a connecting disc, an insertion tenon block matched with the insertion groove is arranged on one side surface of the connecting disc, and a limit protrusion matched with the limit ring groove and on the same side of the insertion tenon block is arranged on the connecting disc; the other side of the connecting disc is provided with a connecting groove with the sliding connecting piece.
Further, the second sliding connecting piece comprises a connecting disc, an insertion tenon block which is positioned on one side surface of the connecting disc and matched with the insertion groove, and a limit protrusion which is positioned on the same side as the tenon block and matched with the limit ring groove; the other side face of the connecting disc is provided with a sliding rail piece in clearance fit with the sliding connecting piece.
Further, the fixing frame comprises a rectangular frame, a limiting plate contacted with the prefabricated part is arranged at the bottom end of the rectangular frame, a protective airbag is arranged at the center of the rectangular frame, and sliding connecting pieces are respectively arranged at four corners of the rectangular frame;
the sliding connecting piece comprises a telescopic rotating rod arranged on the rectangular frame body, the fixed end of the telescopic rotating rod is positioned on the rectangular frame body, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rotating rod is provided with a sliding linkage piece;
the sliding linkage comprises a linkage block matched with the first sliding connection piece or the second sliding connection piece; the buffer air bag is positioned on the rectangular frame and is arranged opposite to the prefabricated part; the protection inflator and the buffer air bag are communicated with the air bag buffer assembly through communicating pipes, and the communicating pipes are positioned inside the rectangular frame and the protection frame.
Further, the air bag buffering component comprises an air pump located in the stabilizing piece, a plurality of communicating pipes are arranged at the output end of the air pump, a plurality of electromagnetic valves are arranged on the communicating pipes, an air bag piece communicated with the air pump is arranged on the stabilizing piece, buffering plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the air bag piece, and two buffering plates are respectively located at two sides of the stabilizing piece.
Further, the lifting buffer frame comprises a movable frame which is in sliding fit with the protection frame and is rectangular in longitudinal section, a U-shaped groove penetrating through the movable frame is formed in the top surface of the movable frame, an opening of the U-shaped groove faces away from one end of the stabilizing piece, two guide rail grooves are oppositely formed in frame bodies on two sides of the movable frame, guide pieces are arranged in the guide rail grooves, a vertical movable U-shaped piece is arranged between the two guide pieces, angle control pieces are arranged at two ends of the vertical movable U-shaped piece, a same horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly is arranged between the two angle control pieces, the angle control pieces are in sliding fit with the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly, limiting pieces matched with the water prefabricated part clamping assembly are arranged on the angle control pieces, and a hinge rope piece matched with the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly is arranged at the top end of the movable frame;
the vertical movable U-shaped part comprises a movable beam which is horizontally arranged, guide seats matched with the guide parts are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable beam, the angle control part is positioned on the guide seats, a buffer plate matched with the clamping assembly of the horizontal prefabricated part is arranged on the top surface of the movable beam, and a buffer spring is arranged between the buffer plate and the movable beam;
the frame body of the movable frame faces to the buffer air cushion of one end face of the stabilizing piece, and the buffer air cushion is detachably communicated with the air bag buffer assembly; the rope hinging piece comprises an electric winch arranged at the top end of the movable frame and is positioned on the electric winch to hinge a rope, and the rope hinging piece is connected with the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly.
Further, the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly comprises clamping platforms, two sides of each clamping platform are respectively in clamping sliding fit with the angle control piece, limiting parts matched with the limiting parts are arranged on two side frames of each clamping platform, U-shaped clamping pieces matched with the clamping platforms in sliding fit are arranged on the clamping platforms, lifting units matched with the U-shaped clamping pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of each clamping platform, and a plurality of groups of clamping assemblies matched with the prefabricated parts are arranged on the U-shaped clamping pieces;
the clamping platform is provided with a moving groove, the U-shaped clamping piece is located in the moving groove, two sets of lifting units are located on two sides of the U-shaped clamping piece respectively, one end of the hinge rope is connected with the clamping platform, and a plurality of groups of balls matched with the prefabricated parts are arranged in the moving groove.
According to the invention, through the unique structural design, the protection requirements of different prefabricated parts in the transportation process, the unloading process and the stacking process can be met, the corresponding protection can be carried out on different prefabricated parts, and meanwhile, the carding difficulty of the prefabricated part lifting sequence caused by misoperation can be further reduced.
According to the invention, through the unique rotating unit and the cooperation of the limiting assembly, the hoisting requirements of different prefabricated parts can be met, and the position of the whole prefabricated part can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirements, so that the whole handling and hoisting time is greatly shortened, and the efficiency of handling, xie Yuan and stacking and hoisting of the whole prefabricated part is improved.
The invention can greatly reduce the influence of external vibration on the prefabricated part by the unique sliding component, especially the circumferential buffer part, the buffer spring and the specific structural part, and simultaneously avoid the damage of the vibration of the prefabricated part to the whole protection system; simultaneously through the structural design of first slip connecting piece, second slip connecting piece and the cooperation of slip linkage piece, can realize the setting of the angle to a plurality of mounting, ensured the stability of structural connection simultaneously.
According to the invention, through the unique design of the lifting buffer frame, the horizontally arranged prefabricated components can be placed, meanwhile, the carding difficulty of the lifting sequence of the prefabricated components caused by misoperation is reduced, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the lifting buffer frame and the use of the air bag buffer assembly, the protection capability of the whole system can be improved, and the damage of external influence to the device is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure in front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a single prefabricated element of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a sliding assembly and a fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a slide assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front exploded view of the slide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a rear exploded view of the slide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting buffer rack, the fixed rack and the sliding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the trolley buffer rack, mount and slide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a cross section of a trolley buffer rack, a fixed rack and a sliding assembly of the present invention in combination with B-B;
wherein, the attached drawings are as follows: 1. a base; 2. a protective frame; 3. a stabilizing piece; 4. a rotating unit; 41. rotating the turntable; 42. a rotation motor 43 and a guide rail member; 5. a sliding assembly; 51. a slider; 511. hemispherical protrusions; 512. a ring groove; 52. a connecting piece; 521. a connecting tenon; 522. a connecting disc; 523. an insertion groove; 524. a limit ring groove; 53. a circumferential buffer; 531. hemispherical grooves, 532, semicircular ring protrusions; 533. a connecting mortise, 6, a first sliding connecting piece; 61. a connection groove;
7. a second sliding connection; 72. a slide rail member; 8. a fixing frame; 81. a rectangular frame; 82. a limiting plate; 83. a sliding connection; 9. a prefabricated member; 10. lifting the buffer frame; 101. a moving rack; 102. moving the U-shaped piece; 103. a rope hinging piece; 104. a horizontal preform clamping assembly; 1041. a clamping platform; 1042. a U-shaped clamping piece; 1043. a lifting unit; 1044. a clamping assembly; 105. an angle control member;
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment is an assembled building component finished product protection system, including a base 1, two sides of the base 1 are respectively provided with a protection frame 2, a stabilizing piece 3 is disposed in the middle of the base 1, two sides of the stabilizing piece 3 are respectively fixedly connected with two protection frames 2, two sets of rotation units 4 are disposed on each protection frame 2, the two sets of rotation units 4 are symmetrically disposed and are respectively disposed at two ends of the stabilizing piece 3, and the rotation units 4 of the two protection frames 2 are disposed in a one-to-one opposite manner; the rotating unit 4 comprises two guide rail pieces 43 which are parallel to each other and are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of groups of sliding components 5 are arranged on the guide rail pieces 43 along the length direction of the guide rail pieces 43, a first sliding connecting piece 6 is arranged on the sliding component 5 positioned on one guide rail piece 43, and a second sliding connecting piece 7 is arranged on the sliding component 5 positioned on the other guide rail piece 43; a plurality of fixing frames 8 positioned right above the base 1 are arranged between the two protection frames 2, a prefabricated part 9 is positioned on one side surface of the fixing frames 8, a buffer air bag is arranged on the other side surface of the fixing frames 8, and sliding connecting pieces 83 matched with the first sliding connecting pieces 6 or the second sliding connecting pieces 7 are arranged at four corners of the fixing frames 8; the protection frame 2 is provided with a limit component matched with the rotary unit 4, the stabilizing piece 3 is provided with an airbag buffer component matched with the airbag buffer component, two ends of the base 1 are respectively provided with a lifting buffer frame 10 matched with the fixing frame 8, the lifting buffer frame 10 is in sliding fit with the protection frame 2, and the lifting buffer frame 10 is provided with the airbag buffer component matched with the airbag buffer component.
Further, the spacing subassembly is including setting up four fixed edges on the protection frame 2, and four fixed edges are the well word and arrange, and it corresponds respectively when the guide rail piece 43 on the rotary unit 4 is placed horizontally, the position department when vertically placing, just be provided with spacing unit on the fixed edge, spacing unit includes the detection piece, the detection piece is connected with PLC, PLC is connected with the power electricity, the power is connected with the driving motor electricity, driving motor's output is provided with the turbine, the turbine cooperation sets up the worm, and the fixed cover of worm is established on the inserted bar, the inserted bar is located fixed edge is corresponding with it, set up on the guide rail piece 43 both ends terminal surface with inserted bar cooperation jack.
Specifically, the detecting member is a laser correlation member and a laser receiving member, and the guide rail member 43 is provided with a laser reflection member.
Further, the rotating unit 4 includes a rotating disc 41 embedded on the protecting frame 2, the protecting frame 2 is provided with a rotating motor 42 matched with the rotating disc 41, two guide rail members 43 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating disc 41, and the length of the guide rail members 43 is greater than the diameter of the rotating disc.
Further, the rotating unit 4 is provided with a sliding part matched with the sliding assembly 5, the sliding assembly 5 comprises a sliding part 51 matched with the guide rail part 43 in a sliding way, the sliding part 51 is provided with a matching part matched with the sliding part, and the sliding part 51 is provided with a connecting piece 52 connected with the first sliding connecting piece 6 or the second sliding connecting piece 7.
Further, a circumferential buffer member 53 is disposed between the sliding member 51 and the connecting member 52, a hemispherical protrusion 511 is disposed on the sliding member 51, corresponding hemispherical grooves 531 matched with the hemispherical protrusion 511 are formed on the circumferential buffer member 53, and a plurality of groups of buffer springs are uniformly disposed in the hemispherical grooves 531 along the inner spherical surface of the grooves; the sliding member 51 is provided with a ring groove 512 matching with the hemispherical protrusion 511, the cross section of the ring groove 512 is in an inward-expanding shape, the circumferential buffer member 53 is provided with a semicircular protrusion 532 matching with the ring groove 512, the circumferential buffer member 53 is provided with a connecting tenon 533, and the connecting member 52 is provided with a connecting tenon 521 matching with the connecting tenon 533.
Further, the sliding part of the rotating unit 4 is a rack located at one side of the guide rail member 43 and matched with the driving part, the sliding part 51 is a sliding block, a U-shaped groove is formed in the sliding block, the guide rail member 43 is located in the U-shaped groove, the matching part is a driving part, the driving part is located at one side of the U-shaped groove, and a driving part matched with the rack is arranged on the driving part;
the driving piece comprises a driving motor arranged on the sliding block, a storage battery connected with the driving motor, and a driving gear connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor and matched with the rack; the connecting piece 52 is provided as a connecting block connected with the sliding block, the connecting block is provided with a connecting disc 522, the connecting disc 522 is provided with an insertion groove 523 for the first sliding connecting piece 6 or the second sliding connecting piece 7, and the connecting disc 522 is provided with a limit ring groove 524 matched with the first sliding connecting piece 6 or the second sliding connecting piece 7.
Further, a plurality of groups of sliding driving pieces corresponding to the sliding pieces 51 one by one are arranged on the sliding portion, the sliding driving pieces are connected with the sliding pieces 51, the guide rail pieces 43 are provided with guide rail grooves matched with the guide rail grooves, the sliding pieces 51 are arranged as sliding blocks, guide rail portions matched with the guide rail grooves are arranged on the sliding blocks, the matched portions are arranged as connecting portions connected with the sliding driving pieces, a connecting piece 52 is arranged on one side, away from the protective frame 2, of each sliding block, the connecting piece 52 is arranged as a connecting block connected with the sliding pieces 51, a connecting disc is arranged on one side, away from the protective frame 2, of each connecting block, an inserting groove 523 matched with the first sliding connecting piece 6 or the second sliding connecting piece 7 is arranged on each connecting disc, and a limiting ring groove 524 matched with the first sliding connecting piece 6 or the second sliding connecting piece 7 is arranged on each connecting disc.
Preferably, the sliding driving member includes a sliding driving groove disposed in parallel with the length direction of the guide rail member 43 and located on the sliding portion, a rotating screw disposed in the sliding driving groove, a screw driving motor disposed at one end of the rotating screw, and a moving connecting member sleeved on the rotating screw and in clearance fit with the sliding driving groove; the movable connector is connected to the slider 51.
Preferably, the slide driving member includes a hydraulic guide rod located at the sliding portion and having a telescopic direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of the rail member 43, and a sliding block sleeved on a moving end of the hydraulic guide rod and connected to the sliding member 51.
Specifically, the sliding portion of the rotating unit 4 is located on the rotating dial 41.
Further, the sliding member 51 is provided with a positioning unit, and the rail member 43 is provided with a positioning portion that mates with the positioning unit.
Preferably, the positioning unit comprises an information receiving part, a power supply is electrically connected with the information receiving part, a power point electric inserting rod is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric inserting rod, a wedge-shaped inserting plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric inserting rod and corresponds to the electric inserting rod, the positioning part comprises a movable groove which is formed in the guide rail part 43 along the length direction of the guide rail part 43, and slots which are matched with the wedge-shaped inserting plate and are rectangular are uniformly formed in the movable groove along the length direction of the guide rail part 43.
When the wedge-shaped plugboard is required to be fixed, the wedge-shaped plugboard moves inwards under the drive of the plugboard so that the wedge-shaped plugboard is matched with the slot.
Further, the first sliding connection piece 6 includes a connection disc, one side surface of the connection disc is provided with an insertion tenon block matched with the insertion groove 523, and the connection disc is provided with a limit protrusion matched with the limit ring groove 524 on the same side as the insertion tenon block; the other side of the connecting disc is provided with a connecting groove 61 which is connected with the sliding connecting piece 83.
Further, the second sliding connection 7 includes a connection disc, an insertion tenon block located on one side of the connection disc and matched with the insertion slot 523, and a limit protrusion on the same side as the tenon block and matched with the limit ring slot 524; the other side of the connecting disc is provided with a slide rail member 72 which is in clearance fit with the slide connecting member 83.
Further, the fixing frame 8 includes a rectangular frame 81, a limiting plate 82 contacting with the prefabricated member 9 is disposed at the bottom end of the rectangular frame 81, a protection air bag is disposed at the center of the rectangular frame 81, and sliding connectors 83 are disposed at four corners of the rectangular frame 81 respectively;
the sliding connecting piece 83 comprises a telescopic rotating rod arranged on the frame body of the rectangular frame 81, the fixed end of the telescopic rotating rod is positioned on the frame body of the rectangular frame 81, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rotating rod is provided with the sliding linkage piece;
the sliding linkage comprises a linkage block matched with the first sliding connection piece 6 or the second sliding connection piece 7; the buffer air bag is positioned on the rectangular frame 81 and is arranged opposite to the prefabricated part 9; the protection inflator and the buffer air bag are communicated with the air bag buffer assembly through communicating pipes, and the communicating pipes are positioned inside the rectangular frame 81 and the protection frame 2.
Specifically, the linkage block is in clearance fit with the connecting groove 61 of the first sliding connector 6, and the connection relationship between the linkage block and the connecting groove is reinforced by a fastening bolt;
preferably, the linkage block is in sliding fit with the sliding rail member 72 of the second sliding connection member 7, or a sliding rail seat in sliding fit with the sliding rail member 72 is provided on the sliding rail member 72, and the sliding rail seat is fixedly connected with the linkage block.
Further, the air bag buffering component comprises an air pump positioned in the air stabilizing piece 3, a plurality of communicating pipes are arranged at the output end of the air pump, a plurality of electromagnetic valves are arranged on the communicating pipes, an air bag piece communicated with the air pump is arranged on the air stabilizing piece 3, buffering plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the air bag piece, and the two buffering plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the air stabilizing piece 3.
The lifting buffer frame 10 comprises a movable frame 101 which is in sliding fit with the protective frame 2 and has a rectangular longitudinal section, a U-shaped groove penetrating through the movable frame 101 is formed in the top surface of the movable frame 101, an opening of the U-shaped groove faces to a position far away from one end of the stabilizing piece 3, two guide rail grooves are oppositely formed in frame bodies on two sides of the movable frame 101, guide pieces are arranged in the guide rail grooves, a vertical movable U-shaped piece 102 is arranged between the two guide pieces, angle control pieces 105 are arranged at two ends of the vertical movable U-shaped piece, a same horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly 104 is arranged between the two angle control pieces 105, the angle control pieces 105 are in sliding fit with the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly 104, a limiting piece matched with the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly 104 is arranged on the angle control piece 105, and a hinge rope piece 103 matched with the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly 104 is arranged on the top end of the movable frame 101;
the vertical movable U-shaped piece comprises a movable beam which is horizontally arranged, guide seats matched with the guide pieces are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable beam, the angle control piece 105 is positioned on the guide seats, a buffer plate matched with the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly 104 is arranged on the top surface of the movable beam, and a buffer spring is arranged between the buffer plate and the movable beam;
a buffer air cushion facing one end surface of the stabilizing piece 3 on the frame body of the movable frame 101 is detachably communicated with the air bag buffer assembly; the rope hinging piece 103 comprises an electric winch arranged at the top end of the movable frame 101, and is positioned on the electric winch to hinge a rope, and the rope hinging piece is connected with the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly 104.
Further, the horizontal prefabricated component clamping assembly 104 includes a clamping platform 1041 with two sides respectively in clamping sliding fit with the angle control member 105, limiting portions matched with the limiting members are provided on two side frames of the clamping platform 1041, a U-shaped clamping member 1042 in sliding fit with the clamping platform 1041 is provided on the clamping platform 1041, lifting units 1043 matched with the U-shaped clamping member 1042 are provided on two sides of the clamping platform 1041 respectively, and a plurality of groups of clamping assemblies 1044 matched with the prefabricated components 9 are provided on the U-shaped clamping member 1042;
the clamping platform 1041 is provided with a moving groove, the U-shaped clamping member 1042 is located in the moving groove, two sets of lifting units 1043 are located at two sides of the U-shaped clamping member 1042, one end of the hinge rope is connected with the clamping platform 1041, and a plurality of sets of balls matched with the prefabricated member 9 are arranged in the moving groove.
Further, guiding grooves are formed in two sides of the moving groove of the clamping platform 1041, the lifting unit 1043 comprises a guiding block which is arranged on one side of the U-shaped clamping piece 1042 and is in guiding fit with the guiding grooves, a guiding wheel set is arranged at the front end of the clamping platform 1041, a rotating winch is arranged at the tail end of the clamping platform 1041, a winch rope is arranged on the rotating winch, and one end of the winch rope is connected with the guiding block through the guiding wheel set; the guiding wheel set is located at the front end of the advancing direction of the U-shaped clamping member 1042, and the rotating winch is arranged opposite to the desired wheel set; correspondingly, a pull ring is arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped clamping piece 1042, a pull rope is arranged on the pull ring, and an electric turntable matched with the pull rope is arranged on the top surface of the clamping platform 1041.
Further, the angle control member 105 includes being located the angle control seat of guide holder, is located the motor of angle control seat, with the motor cooperation, and with clamping platform 1041 clearance fit's U type clamp splice, be located in the U type clamp splice, and with clamping platform 1041 side sliding fit's slip stopper, be located on the slip stopper, and with spacing portion complex flexible arch, with it complex, clamping platform 1041's side frame with U type clamp splice clearance fit, clamping platform 1041's side frame intermediate department be provided with slip stopper complex spout, spacing portion is including being located in the spout and following the direction of movement evenly distributed's of spout spacing recess.
The technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present invention may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described in detail herein, but the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, but is also intended to be within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an assembled building element finished product protection system, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the two sides of the base (1) are respectively provided with a protective frame (2), the middle of the base (1) is provided with a stabilizing piece (3), two sides of the stabilizing piece (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with two protective frames (2), each protective frame (2) is provided with two sets of rotating units (4), the two sets of rotating units (4) are symmetrically arranged and are respectively positioned at two ends of the stabilizing piece (3), and the rotating units (4) of the two protective frames (2) are oppositely arranged one by one;
the rotating unit (4) comprises two guide rail pieces (43) which are parallel to each other and are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of groups of sliding components (5) are arranged on the guide rail pieces (43) along the length direction of the guide rail pieces (43), a first sliding connecting piece (6) is arranged on the sliding component (5) positioned on one guide rail piece (43), and a second sliding connecting piece (7) is arranged on the sliding component (5) positioned on the other guide rail piece (43);
the rotating unit (4) further comprises a rotating turntable (41) embedded on the protective frame (2), a rotating motor (42) matched with the rotating turntable (41) is arranged on the protective frame (2), two guide rail pieces (43) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating turntable (41), and the length of each guide rail piece (43) is larger than the diameter of the rotating turntable;
a plurality of fixing frames (8) which are positioned right above the base (1) are arranged between the two protection frames (2), the prefabricated component (9) is positioned on one side surface of the fixing frames (8), a buffer air bag is arranged on the other side surface of the fixing frames (8), and sliding connecting pieces (83) matched with the first sliding connecting pieces (6) or the second sliding connecting pieces (7) are arranged at four corners of the fixing frames (8);
the protection frame (2) is provided with a limit component matched with the rotary unit (4), an airbag buffer component matched with the buffer airbag is arranged in the stabilizing piece (3), two ends of the base (1) are respectively provided with a lifting buffer frame (10) matched with the fixing frame (8), the lifting buffer frame (10) is in sliding fit with the protection frame (2), and the lifting buffer frame (10) is provided with the buffer airbag matched with the airbag buffer component.
2. A fabricated building component finished product protection system according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating unit (4) is provided with a sliding part matched with the sliding assembly (5), the sliding assembly (5) comprises a sliding part (51) matched with the guide rail part (43) in a sliding mode, the sliding part (51) is provided with a matching part matched with the sliding part, and the sliding part (51) is provided with a connecting piece (52) connected with the first sliding connecting piece (6) or the second sliding connecting piece (7).
3. A fabricated building component finished product protection system according to claim 2, wherein: a circumferential buffer piece (53) is arranged between the sliding piece (51) and the connecting piece (52), a hemispherical protrusion (511) is arranged on the sliding piece (51), a hemispherical groove (531) matched with the hemispherical protrusion (511) is formed in the circumferential buffer piece (53), and a plurality of groups of buffer springs are uniformly arranged on the hemispherical groove (531) along the inner spherical surface of the groove;
the sliding part (51) is provided with a ring groove (512) matched with the hemispherical bulge (511), the cross section of the ring groove (512) is in an inward expansion shape, the circumferential buffer part (53) is provided with a semicircular bulge (532) matched with the ring groove (512), the circumferential buffer part (53) is provided with a connecting tenon groove (533), and the connecting part (52) is provided with a connecting tenon (521) matched with the connecting tenon groove (533).
4. A fabricated building component finished product protection system according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding part of the rotating unit (4) is provided with a rack which is positioned at one side of the guide rail piece (43) and matched with the driving part, the sliding part (51) is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is provided with a U-shaped groove, the guide rail piece (43) is positioned in the U-shaped groove, the matching part is provided with a driving part, the driving part is positioned at one side of the U-shaped groove, and the driving part is provided with a driving part matched with the rack;
the driving piece comprises a driving motor arranged on the sliding block, a storage battery connected with the driving motor, and a driving gear connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor and matched with the rack; the connecting piece (52) is arranged to be connected with the sliding block, the connecting piece is provided with a connecting disc (522), the connecting disc (522) is provided with an inserting groove (523) matched with the first sliding connecting piece (6) or the second sliding connecting piece (7), and the connecting disc (522) is provided with a limiting ring groove (524) matched with the first sliding connecting piece (6) or the second sliding connecting piece (7).
5. A fabricated building component finished product protection system according to claim 4, wherein: the first sliding connecting piece (6) comprises a connecting disc, an insertion tenon block matched with the insertion groove (523) is arranged on one side surface of the connecting disc, and a limit protrusion matched with the limit ring groove (524) is arranged on the same side of the insertion tenon block on the connecting disc; the other side of the connecting disc is provided with a connecting groove (61) which is connected with the sliding connecting piece (83).
6. A fabricated building component finished product protection system according to claim 5, wherein: the second sliding connecting piece (7) comprises a connecting disc, an insertion tenon block which is positioned on one side surface of the connecting disc and matched with the insertion groove (523), and a limit protrusion which is positioned on the same side as the tenon block and matched with the limit ring groove (524); the other side surface of the connecting disc is provided with a sliding rail piece (72) which is in clearance fit with the sliding connecting piece (83).
7. A fabricated building component finished product protection system according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (8) comprises a rectangular frame (81), a limiting plate (82) which is contacted with the prefabricated component (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the rectangular frame (81), a protective air bag is arranged at the center of the rectangular frame (81), and sliding connecting pieces (83) are respectively arranged at four corners of the rectangular frame (81);
the sliding connecting piece (83) comprises a telescopic rotating rod arranged on a frame body of the rectangular frame (81), the fixed end of the telescopic rotating rod is positioned on the frame body of the rectangular frame (81), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rotating rod is provided with a sliding linkage piece;
the sliding linkage comprises a linkage block matched with the first sliding connection piece (6) or the second sliding connection piece (7); the buffer air bag is positioned on the rectangular frame (81) and is arranged opposite to the prefabricated part (9); the protection inflator and the buffer air bag are communicated with the air bag buffer assembly through communicating pipes, and the communicating pipes are positioned inside the rectangular frame (81) and the protection frame (2).
8. A fabricated building component finished product protection system according to claim 1, wherein: the air bag buffering assembly comprises an air pump positioned in the air stabilizing piece (3), a plurality of communicating pipes are arranged at the output end of the air pump, a plurality of electromagnetic valves are arranged on the communicating pipes, an air bag piece communicated with the air pump is arranged on the air stabilizing piece (3), buffer plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the air bag piece, and the two buffer plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the air stabilizing piece (3).
9. A fabricated building component finished product protection system according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting buffer frame (10) comprises a movable frame (101) which is in sliding fit with the protection frame (2) and is rectangular in longitudinal section, a U-shaped groove penetrating through the movable frame (101) is formed in the top surface of the movable frame (101), the opening of the U-shaped groove faces away from one end of the stabilizing piece (3), two guide rail grooves are oppositely formed in the frame bodies on two sides of the movable frame (101), guide pieces are arranged in the guide rail grooves, a vertical movable U-shaped piece (102) is arranged between the two guide pieces, angle control pieces (105) are arranged at two ends of the vertical movable U-shaped piece, a same-level prefabricated part clamping assembly (104) is arranged between the two angle control pieces (105), the angle control pieces (105) are in sliding fit with the level prefabricated part clamping assembly (104), limiting pieces matched with the level prefabricated part clamping assembly (104) are arranged on the angle control pieces (105), and a hinge rope (103) matched with the level prefabricated part clamping assembly (104) is arranged at the top end of the movable frame (101);
the vertical movable U-shaped part comprises a movable beam which is horizontally arranged, guide seats matched with the guide parts are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable beam, the angle control part (105) is positioned on the guide seats, a buffer plate matched with the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly (104) is arranged on the top surface of the movable beam, and a buffer spring is arranged between the buffer plate and the movable beam;
a buffer air cushion on the frame body of the movable frame (101) faces one end surface of the stabilizing piece (3), and the buffer air cushion is detachably communicated with the air bag buffer assembly; the rope hinging piece (103) comprises an electric winch arranged at the top end of the movable frame (101), and is positioned on the electric winch to hinge a rope, and the rope hinging piece is connected with the horizontal prefabricated part clamping assembly (104).
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| CN202211013125.9A CN115288465B (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Assembled building element finished product protection system |
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| CN202211013125.9A CN115288465B (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Assembled building element finished product protection system |
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